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Rapid Establishment of Tracheal Stenosis in Pigs Using Endotracheal Tube Cuff Overpressure and Electrocautery

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Current Medical Science 2021年第2期41卷 329-335页

作者： jin Hyoung Kim Jong Joon Ahn Yangin Jegal Soohyun Bae Soon Eun park Moon Sik jung ju Ik park Hee Jeong Cha Yongjik Lee Taehoon Lee Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department of Intemnal MedicineUlsan University HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineUlsan 44033Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine UIsan University HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineUlsan 44033Korea Department of Pathology Ulsan University HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineUlsan 44033Korea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Ulsan University HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineUlsan 44033Korea

To apply a new airway treatment to humans, preclinical studies in an appropriate animalmodel is needed. Canine, porcine and leporine tracheas have been employed as animal airwaystenosis models using various methods such as chemical caustic agents, laser, and ***, existing models take a long time to develop (3- 8 weeks) and the mechanism of stenosisis different from that in humans. The aim of the present study was to establish a new and fasttracheal stenosis model in pigs using a combination of cuff overpressure intubation (COI) andelectrocautery. Fourteen pigs were divided into three groups: tracheal cautery (TC) group (n=3),COI group (n=3), and COI-TC combination group (n=8). Cuff overpressure (200/400/500 mmHg)was applied using a 9-mm endotracheal tube. Tracheal cautery (40/60 watts) was performed usinga rigid bronchoscopic electrocoagulator. After intervention, the pigs were observed for 3 weeks andbronchoscopy was performed every 7 days. When the cross-sectional area decreased by > 50%, itwas confirmed that tracheal stenosis was established. The time for tracheal stenosis was 14 days inthe TC group and 7 days in the COI-TC combination group. In the COI group, no stenosis *** the COI-TC group, electrocautery (40 watts) immediately after intubation for>1 h with a cufpressure of 200 mmHg or more resulted in suficient tracheal stenosis within 7 days. Moreover, thedegree of tracheal stenosis increased in proportion to the cuff pressure and tracheal intubation *** combined use of cuf overpressure and electrocautery helped to establish tracheal stenosis inpigs rapidly.

关键词： pig tracheal stenosis model cuff overpressure electrocautery

Real-Time Tunable Gas Sensing Platform Based on SnO_(2) Nanoparticles Activated by Blue Micro-Light-Emitting Diodes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 103-119页

作者： Gi Baek Nam jung-El Ryu Tae Hoon Eom Seung ju Kim jun Min Suh Seungmin Lee Sungkyun Choi Cheon Woo Moon Seon ju park Soo Min Lee Byungsoo Kim Sung Hyuk park jin Wook Yang Sangjin Min Sohyeon park Sung Hwan Cho Hyuk jin Kim Sang Eon jun Tae Hyung Lee Yeong Jae Kim Jae Young Kim Young Joon Hong Jong-In Shim Hyung-Gi Byun Yongjo park Inkyu park Sang-Wan Ryu Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Research Laboratory of Electronics Department of Mechanical EngineeringMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089USA Department of Display Materials Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsan 31538Republic of Korea Department of Photonics and Nanoelectronics BK21 FOUR ERICA-ACE CenterHanyang University ERICAAnsan 15588Republic of Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Electronics Information and Communication EngineeringKangwon National UniversitySamcheok 25913Republic of Korea Advance Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 500-757Republic of Korea

Micro-light-emitting diodes(μLEDs)have gained significant interest as an activation source for gas sensors owing to their advantages,including room temperature operation and low power ***,despite these benefits,challenges still exist such as a limited range of detectable gases and slow *** this study,we present a blueμLED-integrated light-activated gas sensor array based on SnO_(2)nanoparticles(NPs)that exhibit excellent sensitivity,tunable selectivity,and rapid detection with micro-watt level power *** optimal power forμLED is observed at the highest gas response,supported by finite-difference time-domain ***,we first report the visible light-activated selective detection of reducing gases using noble metal-decorated SnO_(2)*** noble metals induce catalytic interaction with reducing gases,clearly distinguishing NH3,H2,and ***-time gas monitoring based on a fully hardwareimplemented light-activated sensing array was demonstrated,opening up new avenues for advancements in light-activated electronic nose technologies.

关键词： Micro-LED Gas sensor array Low power consumption Metal decoration Real-time detection

Effects of Nitrogen Source and Bacterial Elicitor on Isoflavone Accumulation in Root Cultures of Albizzia kalkora （Roxb.） Prain

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第9期48卷 1108-1114页

作者： So-Young park Wi-Young Lee Youngki park jin-Kwon Ahn Biotechnology Division Korea Forest Research Institute Suwon 441-350 Korea

Changes in cellular isoflavone （daidzein and genistein） contents were monitored in root cultures of Albizzia kalkora （Roxb.） Prain after feeding different ratios of NH4^＋/NO3^- and treatment with a biotic elicitor （three strains of Rhizobium sp.）. The NH4^＋/NO3^- ratio appears to be positively correlated with daidzein content in the roots and shows a negative correlation with genistein. Among the three different strains of Rhizobium used, the strain ATCC 15834 caused a 35% increase in daidzein production by infection. In the case of genistein, maximum production （94%） was obtained when cultures were treated on Day 6 by the strains ATCC 15834 and KCTC 1541. The biosynthetic pathway of the two isoflavones apparently reacts differently to the same culture conditions and the same strains of Rhizobium. Therefore, the present data suggest that the production of daidzein and genistein could be modulated by changing the NH4^＋/NO3^- ratio and the application of Rhizobium.

关键词： Albizzia kalkora infection isoflavone nitrogen root culture

EMMS drag model for simulating a gas-solid fluidized bed of geldart B particles: Effect of bed model parameters and polydisperity

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Particuology 2020年第4期18卷 142-154页

作者： Krishnadash SKshetrimayum Seongho park Chonghun Han Chul-jin Lee School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang University06974 SeoulSouth Korea School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Seoul National UniversitySan 56-1Shillim-dongKwanak-guSeoul151-742South Korea

The energy minimization multi-scale(EMMS)is a heterogeneous drag model widely used to simulate gas-solid fluidized *** this work,we conducted computational fluid dynamics simulations of a gas-solid fluidized bed for Geldart B particles to compare the EMMS with the homogeneous Gidaspow drag *** results from both the homogeneous and heterogeneous drag models were compared with literature experimental data on pressure drop and bed *** was no noticeable difference in predicted bed characteristics in the slugging ***,in the turbulent regime,the EMMS model predicted slightly lower bed expansion than did the Gidaspow *** evaluated the effects of solid-solid and solid-wall interaction parameters by varying the restitution and specularity *** expansion increases by a factor of 1.05-1.08 when the restitution coefficient increases from 0.9 to *** models predict a higher solid volume fraction and higher solid downflow velocity near the wall for a low specularity coefficient of 0.01 or *** we considered solid phases of different sizes to model polydisperity,the simulation predicted vertical segregation of 300,350,and 400μm in the fluidized region due to ***,the drag models made similar predictions in bad characteristics from cold model simulation ofa polysilicon fluidized-bed reactor,although there was very little vertical segregation of solid particles for this case.

关键词： CFD simulation Energy minimization multi-scale drag Gas-solid fluidized bed Polydisperity Fluidized-bed reactor

Voice activity detection based on deep belief networks using likelihood ratio

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Journal of Central South University 2016年第1期23卷 145-149页

作者： KIM Sang-Kyun park Young-jin LEE Sangmin Department of Electronic Engineering Inha University Incheon 402-751 Korea Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) 111 Hanggaul ro Sangrok Gu An-San shi Kyunggi Do 426-170 Korea Institute for Information and Electronics Research Inha University Incheon 402-751 Korea

A novel technique is proposed to improve the performance of voice activity detection(VAD) by using deep belief networks(DBN) with a likelihood ratio(LR). The likelihood ratio is derived from the speech and noise spectral components that are assumed to follow the Gaussian probability density function(PDF). The proposed algorithm employs DBN learning in order to classify voice activity by using the input signal to calculate the likelihood ratio. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm yields improved results in various noise environments, compared to the conventional VAD algorithms. Furthermore, the DBN based algorithm decreases the detection probability of error with [0.7, 2.6] compared to the support vector machine based algorithm.

关键词： voice activity detection likelihood ratio deep belief networks

A population-based case-crossover study of polyethylene glycol use and acute renal failure risk in the elderly

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第5期17卷 651-656页

作者： Nam-Kyong Choi Yoosoo Chang Sun-Young jung Yu-Kyong Choi Joongyub Lee jin-Ho Lee ju-Young Kim Byung-Joo park Department of Preventive Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 110-799South Korea Medical Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoul 110-799South Korea Department of Occupational Medicine Health Screening CenterKangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University College of MedicineSeoul 110-746South Korea National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency Seoul 110-450South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Gumi HospitalGumi 730-909South Korea Medical Research Collaborating Center Seoul National University Hospital Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-799South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalSchool of MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 410-733South Korea Department of Family Medicine Health Promotion CenterSeoul National University Bundang HospitalBundang 463-707South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the possibility of an association between polyethylene glycol(PEG) and acute renal failure(ARF) in elderly patients using a health insurance claims ***:We conducted a population-based casecrossover study using information obtained from Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service(HIRA) claims from January 1,2005 to December 31,2005(Seoul,Korea).The study population consisted of elderly patients who received PEG prior to experiencing their first ARF-related hospitalization from April 1,2005 to December 31,*** each patient,one case and two control periods were *** use in a 2-or 4-wk window period prior to hospitalization for ARF was compared with PEG use in two earlier 2-or 4-wk control window *** logistic regression analysis was used to estimate odds ratios(ORs) and 95% CI,adjusting for concomitant uses of diuretics,angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors,non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,antibiotics,anti-cancer drugs,and contrast ***:Within the HIRA database which contained 1 093 262 elderly patients,1156 hospitalized ARF cases were *** these cases,PEG was prescribed to 17(1.5%) patients before *** adjusted ORs when applying the 2-and 4-wk window periods were 0.4(95% CI:0.03-5.24) and 2.1(95% CI:0.16-27.78),***:No increased risk of ARF was found in elderly PEG ***,based on the limited number of study subjects,further analysis should be performed to confirm these results.

关键词： Polyethylene glycol Acute renal failure Adverse drug reaction Health insurance claims data-base Case-crossover

An effective communication and computation model based on a hybridgraph-deeplearning approach for SIoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第6期8卷 900-910页

作者： M.S.Mekala Gautam Srivastava ju H.park Ho-Youl jung Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38544South Korea RLRC LAb for Autonomous Vehicle Parts and Materials Innovation Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38544South Korea Department of Math and Computer Science Brandon UniversityBrandonCanada Department of Electrical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanSouth Korea Research Centre for Interneural Computing China Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwanChina

Social Edge Service(SES)is an emerging mechanism in the Social Internet of Things(SIoT)orchestration for effective user-centric reliable communication and *** services are affected by active and/or passive attacks such as replay attacks,message tampering because of sharing the same spectrum,as well as inadequate trust measurement methods among intelligent devices(roadside units,mobile edge devices,servers)during computing and *** issues lead to computation and communication overhead of servers and computation *** address this issue,we propose the HybridgrAph-Deep-learning(HAD)approach in two stages for secure communication and ***,the Adaptive Trust Weight(ATW)model with relation-based feedback fusion analysis to estimate the fitness-priority of every node based on directed graph theory to detect malicious nodes and reduce computation and communication ***,a Quotient User-centric Coeval-Learning(QUCL)mechanism to formulate secure channel selection,and Nash equilibrium method for optimizing the communication to share data over edge *** simulation results confirm that our proposed approach has achieved effective communication and computation performance,and enhanced Social Edge Services(SES)reliability than state-of-the-art approaches.

关键词： Edge computing Adaptive trust weight(ATW)model Quotient user-centric coeval-learning(QUCL)mechanism Deep learning Service reliability

Porous FeS nanofibers with numerous nanovoids obtained by Kirkendall diffusion effect for use as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2017年第3期10卷 897-907页

作者： jung Sang Cho jin-Sung park Yun Chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Gu Seou1136-713 Republic of Korea Department of Engineering Chemistry Chungbuk National University Chungbuk 361-763 Republic of Korea

Porous FeS nanofibers with numerous nanovoids for use as anode materials for sodium-ion batteries were prepared by electrospinning and subsequent sulfidation. The post-treatment of the as-spun Fe（acac）3-polyacrylonitrile composite nanofibers in an air atmosphere yielded hollow Fe2O3 nanofibers due to Ostwald ripening. The ultrafine Fe2O3 nanocrystals formed at the center of the fiber diffused toward the outside of the fiber via Ostwald ripening. On sulfidation, the Fe2O3 hollow nanofibers were transformed into porous FeS nanofibers, which contained numerous nanovoids. The formation of porosity in the FeS nanofibers was driven by nanoscale Kirkendall diffusion. The porous FeS nanofibers were very structurally stable and had superior sodium-ion storage properties compared with the hollow Fe2O3 nanofibers. The discharge capacities of the porous FeS nanofibers for the Ist and 150th cycles at a current density of 500 mA.g-1 were 561 and 592 mA.h-g-1, respectively. The FeS nanofibers had final discharge capacities of 456, 437, 413, 394, 380, and 353 mA-h.g-1 at current densities of 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, and 5.0 A.g-1, respectively.

关键词： iron sulfide sodium-ion batteries Kirkendall effect nanofibers electrospinning

Broadcast-Based Spatial Queries

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2005年第6期20卷 811-821页

作者： Kwang-jin park Moon-Bae Song Chong-Sun Hwang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Korea University 5-1 Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Ku Seoul 136-701 Korea

Indexing techniques have been developed for wireless data broadcast environments, in order to conserve the scarce power resources of the mobile clients. However, the use of interleaved index segments in a broadcast cycle increases the average access latency for the clients. In this paper, the broadcast-based spatial query processing methods （BBS） are presented for the location-based services. In the BBS, broadcasted data objects are sorted sequentially based on their locations, and the server broadcasts the location dependent data along with an index segment. Then, a sequential prefetehing and caching scheme is designed to reduce the query response time. The performance of this scheme is investigated in relation to various environmental variables, such as the distributions of the data objects, the average speed of the clients and the size of the service area.

关键词： broadcasting location-aware caching prefetching mobile computing