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Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio associated with renal function in type 2 diabetic patients

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2308-2315页

作者： jin-li gao Jue Shen li-Ping Yang li liu Kai Zhao Xiao-Rong Pan Lei li Ji-Ji Xu Department of Prevention and Health Care Community Health Service Center of Miaohang TownShanghai 200443China Department of Prevention and Health Care Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China Department of General Practice Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China Department of Administrative Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a leading risk factor for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease(CKD).However,an accurate and con-venient marker for early detection and appropriate management of CKD in in-dividuals with T2DM is *** studies have demonstrated a strong correlation between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and ***-theless,the predictive value of NLR for renal damage in type 2 diabetic patients remains *** study included 1040 adults aged 65 or older with T2DM from Shanghai's Community Health Service *** total number of neutrophils and lym-phocytes was detected,and NLR levels were *** was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate≤60 mL/min/1.73 m².Participants were di-vided into four groups based on NLR *** clinical data and biochemical characteristics were compared among groups.A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between NLR levels and *** Significant differences were found in terms of sex,serum creatinine,blood urea nitrogen,total cholesterol,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol among patients with T2DM in different NLR groups(Plinical and pathological parameters(P=0.0001,odds ratio=1.41,95%confidence intervals:1.18-1.68).CONCLUSION An elevated NLR in patients with T2DM is associated with higher prevalence of CKD,suggesting that it could be a marker for the detection and evaluation of diabetic kidney disease.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Chronic kidney disease Logistic regression Diabetes mellitus

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Dynamic performance and wake structure of flapping plates with different shapes

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2014年第6期30卷 800-808页

作者： gao-jin li Nan-Sheng liu Xi-Yun Lu Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China

The dynamic performance and wake structure of flapping plates with different shapes were studied using multi-block lattice Boltzman and immersed boundary *** typical regimes relevant to thrust behavior are *** is nonlinear relation between the thrust and the area moment of plate for lower area moment region and the other is linear relation for larger area moment *** tendency of the power variation with the area moment is reasonably similar to the thrust behavior and the efficiency decreases gradually as the area moment *** the mechanism of the dynamic properties is associated with the evolution of vortical structures around the plate,the formation and evolution of vortical structures are investigated and the effects of the plate shape,plate area,Strouhal number and Reynolds number on the vortical structures are *** results obtained in this study provide physical insight into the understanding of the mechanisms relevant to flapping locomotion.

关键词： Dynamics of flapping plate Flapping locomotion Plate shape Vortex dynamics

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Effect of calcium ions on CO_2 corrosion of 3Cr low-alloy steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2011年第5期24卷 373-380页

作者： Zhijun JIA Cuiwei DU Zhiyong liU jin gao Xiaogang li Corrosion and Protection Center University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The effect of calcium ions on the corrosion behavior of 3Cr low-alloy steel in CO2- containing sodium chloride solution was investigated by immersion test and electrochemical measurements. It is found that with the addition of Ca2＋ to CO2-containing solution, the crazing level of the corrosion scale on the specimen is much slighter than that of the specimen immersed in solution without Ca2＋. The pitting on the surface of the specimens immersed in the solution with Ca2＋ is relatively small and distributes uniformly all over the surface. The significant change in the anodic polarization curve is attributed to the deposition of the CaCO3. CaCO3 deposits on the specimen surface and gives a protection to the metal substrate. And with the anodic proceeding, the concentration of H＋ in the solution increases. The CaCO3 deposition dissolves in the low pH solution and the protection effect disappears.

关键词： Steel Corrosion Corrosion scale Polarization EIS SEM

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基于皮肤屏障功能、氧化应激指标评估疏肝消斑汤联合YAG激光治疗黄褐斑的临床效果

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中国医疗美容 2024年第1期14卷 47-50页

作者：张作军周树明高金丽信阳职业技术学院附属医院皮肤性病科河南信阳464000 河南中医药大学第一附属医院泌尿外科河南郑州450000 信阳市中心医院整形外科河南信阳464000

目的分析基于皮肤屏障功能、氧化应激指标评估疏肝消斑汤联合YAG激光治疗黄褐斑的可行性。方法选取108例信阳职业技术学院附属医院收治的黄褐斑患者,选例时间:2021年8月至2023年3月,分为对照组(54例)和研究组(54例),分为对照组和研究组... 详细信息

目的分析基于皮肤屏障功能、氧化应激指标评估疏肝消斑汤联合YAG激光治疗黄褐斑的可行性。方法选取108例信阳职业技术学院附属医院收治的黄褐斑患者,选例时间:2021年8月至2023年3月,分为对照组(54例)和研究组(54例),分为对照组和研究组,对照组接受YAG激光治疗,研究组接受疏肝消斑汤联合YAG激光治疗,两组均连续治疗20周。比较两组治疗后临床疗效,治疗前后皮损情况及皮肤屏障功能、血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、脂质过氧化物(LPO)水平、皮肤病生存质量指数(DLQI)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和肝郁气滞证评分情况。结果研究组临床总有效率较高(两组治疗后相比);两组皮损面积、皮损颜色积分、皮损区经表皮水分流失值、黑色素含量、DLQI、SDS、SAS、肝郁气滞证评分、血清MDA、LPO水平均降低(治疗后相较于治疗前),且研究组处于较低水平(组间进行对比);两组角质层含水量、血清SOD水平均升高(治疗后相较于治疗前),且研究组处于较高水平(组间进行对比),P<0.05。结论黄褐斑患者应用疏肝消斑汤联合YAG激光治疗,可有助于改善皮肤屏障功能、心理状态,缓解临床症状,抑制氧化应激反应,提升生活质量,且临床疗效显著。

关键词：黄褐斑疏肝消斑汤激光皮肤屏障功能氧化应激

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Unveiling the size effect of nitrogen-doped carbon-supported copper-based catalysts on nitrate-to-ammonia electroreduction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2438-2443页

作者： Ran li Taotao gao Wenxi Qiu Minghao Xie Zhaoyu jin Panpan li College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Materials Science and Engineering Program and Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Texas at AustinAustinTexas 78712USA Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China

The electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NitRR)represents a promising approach toward achieving economically and environmentally sustainable ***,it remains a challenge to regulate the size effect of electrocatalysts to optimize the catalytic activity and ammonia ***,the Cu-based catalysts were tailored at the atomic level to exhibit a size gradient ranging from single-atom catalysts(SACs,0.15–0.35 nm)to single-cluster catalysts(SCCs,1.0–2.8 nm)and nanoparticles(NPs,20–30 nm),with the aim of studying the size effect for the NO_(3)^(-)-to-NH_(3) reduction ***,the Cu SCCs exhibit enhanced metal–substrate and metal–metal interactions by taking advantageous features of Cu SACs and Cu ***,Cu SCCs achieve exceptional electrocatalytic performance for the NitRR with a maximum Faradaic efficiency of ca.96%NH_(3)and the largest yield rate of ca.1.99 mg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2) at-0.5 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE).The theoretical calculation further reveals the size effect and coordination environment on the high catalytic activity and selectivity for the *** work provides a promising various size-controlled design strategy for aerogel-based catalysts effectively applied in various electrocatalytic reactions.

关键词： nitrate electroreduction ammonia electrosynthesis size effect single-cluster catalyst

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Role of Kasai procedure in surgery of hilar bile duct strictures

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第37期17卷 4231-4234页

作者： jin-Bo gao li-Shan Bai Zhi-Jian Hu Jun-Wei Wu Xin-Qun Chai Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022 Hubei Province China

AIM:To assess the application of the Kasai procedure in the surgical management of hilar bile duct ***:Ten consecutive patients between 2005 and 2011 with hilar bile duct strictures who underwent the Kasai procedure were retrospectively *** portoenterostomy with the placement of biliary stents was performed in all *** characteristics,postoperative complications,and long-term outcomes were *** patients were followed up for 2-60 mo ***:Patients were classified according to the Bismuth classification of biliary *** were two Bismuth Ⅲ and eight Bismuth Ⅳ *** lesions were benign and four were *** the benign lesions,three were due to post-cholecystectomy injury,one to trauma,one to inflammation,and one to inflammatory *** the malignant lesions,four were due to hilar *** patients underwent Kasai portoenterostomy with the placement of biliary *** were no perioperative *** patient experienced anastomotic leak and was managed *** other complications occurred *** the follow-up period,all patients reported a good quality of ***:The Kasai procedure combined with biliary stents may be appropriate for patients with hilar biliary stricture that cannot be managed by standard surgical methods.

关键词： Kasai procedure Hilar bile duct Stricture Surgery

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Enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production from Co-MOF/CN by nitrogen and sulfur co-doped coal-based carbon quantum dots

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 838-850,I0002页

作者： Shiyong Xu Mei li Yijun Wang Caiyun gao Rongsheng Xu Zhiliang jin School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology.North Minzu University.Yinchuan 750021China State Key Laboratory of National Ethnic Affairs Commission Chemical Technology.North Minzu University Yinchuan750021China

A novel composite photocatalyst for photocatalytic decomposition of water for hydrogen evolution was successfully synthesized by in-situ growth of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped coal-based carbon quantum dots(NSCQDs)nanoparticles on the surface of sheet cobalt-based metal-organic framework(Co-MOF)and graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4),CN).The structure and properties of the obtained catalysts were systematically *** effectively broaden the absorption of Co-MOF and CN in the visible *** new composite photocatalyst has high hydrogen production activity and the hydrogen production rate reaches 6254μmol/(g·h)at pH=*** the same time,NSCQDs synergy Co-MOF/CN composites have good *** four cycles of hydrogen production,the performance remains relatively *** tran sient photocurrent response and Nyquist plot experimental results further demonstrate the improvement of carrier separation efficiency in composite *** semiconductor type(n-type semico nductor)of the single-phase catalyst was determined by the Mott-Schottky test,and the band structure was *** conductive and valence bands of CN are-0.99 and 1.72 eV,respectively,and the conduction and valence bands of Co-MOF are-1.85 and 1.33 eV,*** e mechanism of the photocatalytic reaction can be inferred,that is,Z-type heterojunction is formed between CN an d Co-MOF,and NSCQDs was used as cocatalyst.

关键词： Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped Coal-based carbon quantum dots Co-MOF CN Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution Rare earths

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Car-following strategy of intelligent connected vehicle using extended disturbance observer adjusted by reinforcement learning

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第2期9卷 365-373页

作者： Ruidong Yan Penghui li Hongbo gao jin Huang Chengbo Wang School of Traffic and Transportation The Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijingChina Department of Automation School of Information Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina School of Vehicle and Mobility The Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina liverpool Logistics Offshore and Marine Research Institute(LOOM)Liverpool John Moores UniversityLiverpoolUK

Disturbance observer-based control method has achieved good results in the carfollowing scenario of intelligent and connected vehicle(ICV).However,the gain of conventional extended disturbance observer(EDO)-based control method is usually set manually rather than adjusted adaptively according to real time traffic conditions,thus declining the car-following *** solve this problem,a car-following strategy of ICV using EDO adjusted by reinforcement learning is *** from the conventional method,the gain of proposed strategy can be adjusted by reinforcement learning to improve its estimation *** the“equivalent disturbance”can be compensated by EDO to a great extent,the disturbance rejection ability of the carfollowing method will be improved *** Lyapunov approach and numerical simulations are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： adaptive system autonomous vehicle intelligent control

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A survey on dynamic graph processing on GPUs: concepts, terminologies and systems

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 1-23页

作者： Hongru gao Xiaofei liAO Zhiyuan SHAO Kexin li Jiajie CHEN Hai jin National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System/Services Computing Technology and System Lab/Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China

Graphs that are used to model real-world entities with vertices and relationships among entities with edges,have proven to be a powerful tool for describing real-world problems in *** most real-world scenarios,entities and their relationships are subject to constant *** that record such changes are called dynamic *** recent years,the widespread application scenarios of dynamic graphs have stimulated extensive research on dynamic graph processing systems that continuously ingest graph updates and produce up-to-date graph analytics *** the scale of dynamic graphs becomes larger,higher performance requirements are demanded to dynamic graph processing *** the massive parallel processing power and high memory bandwidth,GPUs become mainstream vehicles to accelerate dynamic graph processing ***-based dynamic graph processing systems mainly address two challenges:maintaining the graph data when updates occur(i.e.,graph updating)and producing analytics results in time(i.e.,graph computing).In this paper,we survey GPU-based dynamic graph processing systems and review their methods on addressing both graph updating and graph *** comprehensively discuss existing dynamic graph processing systems on GPUs,we first introduce the terminologies of dynamic graph processing and then develop a taxonomy to describe the methods employed for graph updating and graph *** addition,we discuss the challenges and future research directions of dynamic graph processing on GPUs.

关键词： dynamic graphs graph processing graph algorithms GPUs

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Formation mechanism of fault accommodation zones under combined stress in graben basin:Implications from geomechanical modeling

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 54-76页

作者： Qi-Qiang Ren jin-liang gao Rong-Tao Jiang jin Wang Meng-Ping li Jian-Wei Feng Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing100083China Jianghan Oilfield Oil and Gas Production Capacity Construction Management Center Chongqing408000China Sinopec Chongqing Fuling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Company Chongqing408000China College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina School of Geoscience China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina

A fault accommodation zone is a type of structure that is defined as regulating displacement and strain between faults *** numbers of fault accommodation zones are being identified in graben basins,indicating the potential exploration target and petroleum accumulation *** study aims to analyze the formation mechanism and development of fault accommodation zones under combined stress by a numerical simulation method considering geomechanical *** three-dimensional(3-D)seismic interpretation and fractal dimension method,exampled with the Dongxin fault zone,the fault activity and fault combination pattern were conducted to quantitatively characterize the activity difference in fault accommodation *** with mechanical experiment test,a geomehcanical model was established for fault accommodation zones in a graben *** the paleostress numerical simulations and structural physical simulation experiment,the developmental characteristics and genetic mechanism of fault accommodation zones were *** by multi movements and combined stresses,three significant tectonic evolution stages of the Dongxing Fault Zone(DXFZ)were distinguished:During the E_(s)^(3)sedimentary period,the large difference in the stress,strain,and rupture distribution in various faults were significant,and this stage was the key generation period for the prototype of the DXFZ,including the FAZ between large-scale *** the E_(s)^(2)sedimentary period,the EW-trending symmetric with opposite dipping normal faults and the NE-SW trending faults with large scale were furtherly *** junction area of two secondary normal faults were prone to be ruptured,performing significant period for inheriting and developing characteristics of fault accommodation *** the Es1 sedimentary period,the high-order faults in the DXFZ exhibited the obvious fault depressions and strike-slip activity,and the fault accommodation zones were

关键词： Fault accommodation zone Graben basin Fault activity Tectonic physical simulation experiment Finite element numerical simulation Dongxin fault zone

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