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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2021年第2期7卷 51-58页

作者： Dasol Lee Myeongcheol Go Minkyung kim Junho Jang Chungryong Choi jin kon kim Junsuk Rho Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang37673Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang37673Republic of Korea National Institute of Nanomaterials Technology(NINT) Pohang37673Republic of Korea

Broadband perfect absorbers have been intensively researched for decades because of their near-perfect absorption optical property that can be applied to diverse applications. Unfortunately, achieving large-scale and heat-tolerant absorbers has been remained challenging work because of costly and time-consuming lithography methods and thermolability of materials, respectively. Here, we demonstrate a thermally robust titanium nitride broadband absorber with >95% absorption efficiency in the visible and near-infrared region (400–900 nm). A relatively large-scale (2.5 cm × 2.5 cm) absorber device is fabricated by using a fabrication technique of multiple-patterning colloidal lithography. The optical properties of the absorber are still maintained even after heating at the temperatures >600 ∘C. Such a large-scale, heat-tolerant, and broadband near-perfect absorber will provide further useful applications in solar thermophotovoltaics, stealth, and absorption controlling in high-temperature conditions.

关键词： absorber titanium absorption

Effects of 60 Hz electromagnetic field exposure on testiculargerm cell apoptosis in mice

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2004年第1期6卷 29-34页

作者： jin Sang Lee Sang Seok Ahn Kyeong Cheon Jung Yoon-Won kim Sang kon Lee Institute of Medical Science Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea Department of Urology Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea Department of Pathology Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea Department of Microbiology Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea

Aim: To evaluate the effects of 60 Hz extremely low frequency (ELF) elelctromagnetic field (EMF) exposure on germ cell apoptosis in the testis of mice. Methods: Adult male BALB/c mice (7 weeks of age) were exposed to a 60 Hz EMF of 0.1 mT or 0.5 mT for 24 h/day. A sham-exposed group served as the control. After 8 weeks of exposure, the mice were sacrificed. Germ cell apoptosis in the testis was assessed by histopathological examination, the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling assay (TUNEL) and flow cytometric examination of isolated spermatogenic cells stained with 7 aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD). Results: EMF exposure did not significantly affect the body and testis weights, but significantly increased the incidence of germ cell death. The distinguishing morphological feature of EMF exposure was a decrement in the number of well organized seminiferous tubules. Quantitative analysis of TUNEL-positive germ cells showed a significantly higher apoptotic rate in the 0.5 mT exposed mice than that in the sham controls (P<0.05), while the difference between the two exposed groups was insignificant. The TUNEL-positive cells were mainly spermatogonia. In flow cytometry analysis, the percentage of live cells [forward scatter count (FSC)high7-AAD-] was lower in the exposed groups than that in the controls (Figure 5A), but the decrease in viability was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Continuous exposure to ELF EMF may induce testicular germ cell apoptosis in mice.

关键词： electromagnetic field testis apoptosis TUNEL flow cytometry 7-aminoactinomycin D

Inhibition of Proliferation of Prostate Cancer Cell Line DU-145 in vitro and in vivo Using Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第7期26卷 533-538页

作者： Woong jin Bae jin Bong Choi Kang Sup kim U Syn Ha Sung Hoo Hong Ji Youl Lee Tae-kon Hwang Sung Yeoun Hwang WANG Zhi-ping Sae Woong kim Department of Urology The Catholic University of KoreaCollege of MedicineSeoul(06591)Republic of Korea Catholic Integrative Medicine Research Institute College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul(06591)Republic of Korea Korea Bio-Medical Science Institute Seoul(06106)Republic of Korea Department of Urology Second Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou(730030)China

Objective:To investigate the antiproliferative activity of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge.(SM)on the castration-resistant prostate cancer(CRPC)cell line DU-145 in vitro and in ***:Prostate cancer cell line(DU-145)and normal prostate cell line(RWPE-1)were treated with SM at different concentrations(3.125,12.5,25 and 50μg/mL)to investigate the antiproliferative *** laddering analysis was performed to investigate the apoptosis of DU-145 *** mechanism was investigated by Western blot analysis of p53,Bcl-2,prostate specific antigen(PSA),and androgen receptor(AR).Six-week-old male BALB/c nude mice were randomly divided into normal control group(n=101)and treated group(n=101)which administered 500 mg/kg SM for 2 *** volumes were ***:Treatment with SM resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in cell number of DU-145 cells in comparison with *** laddering analysis indicated the apoptosis of DU-145 *** with SM increased the expression of p53 and reduced the expression of Bcl-2 *** levels of PSA were considerably reduced in SM-treated group compared to the controls,and a decrease in AR expression was observed when cells were treated with SM in the same pattern as a reduction in *** the tumour xenograft study,SM given once a day for 2 weeks significantly inhibited tumour ***:SM might contribute to the anticancer actions such as induction of apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation of prostate cancer cells.

关键词： apoptosis prostate cancer Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge Chinese medicine

Update on acute myeloid leukemia stem cells:New discoveries and therapeutic opportunities

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2016年第10期8卷 316-331页

作者： Maximilian Stahl Tae kon kim Amer M Zeidan Section of Hematology Department of Internal MedicineYale School of Medicine

The existence of cancer stem cells has been wellestablished in acute myeloid leukemia. Initial proof of the existence of leukemia stem cells(LSCs) was accomplished by functional studies in xenograft models making use of the key features shared with normal hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs) such as the capacity of self-renewal and the ability to initiate and sustain growth of progenitors in vivo. Significant progress has also been made in identifying the phenotype and signaling pathways specific for LSCs. Therapeutically, a multitude of drugs targeting LSCs are in different phases of preclinical and clinical development. This review focuses on recent discoveries which have advanced our understanding of LSC biology and provided rational targets for development of novel therapeutic agents. One of the major challenges is how to target the selfrenewal pathways of LSCs without affecting normal HSCs significantly therefore providing an acceptable therapeutic window. Important issues pertinent to the successful design and conduct of clinical trials evaluating drugs targeting LSCs will be discussed as well.

关键词： Leukemia stem cells Cancer stem cells Acute myeloid leukemia Stem cell niche Xenotransplantation Plerixafor NF-κ B C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4

Survival benefit of adjuvant treatment for ampullary cancer with lymph nodal involvement:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第6期23卷 559-565页

作者： Min Kyu kim jin Ho Choi In Rae Cho Sang Hyub Lee Ji kon Ryu Yong-Tae kim Woo Hyun Paik Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Liver Research InstituteSeoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:The efficacy of adjuvant treatment(AT)in ampullary cancer(AmC)remains *** systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the role of AT for *** sources:A comprehensive systematic search was performed in PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,and Web of Science *** comparing overall survival(OS)and recurrence-free survival(RFS)of patients who underwent AT or not following AmC resection were ***:A total of 3971 patients in 21 studies were *** pooled data showed no significant difference in effect on the OS by AT[hazard ratio(HR)=0.998,95%confidence interval(CI):0.768–1.297].No significant difference in recurrence between the AT and non-AT(nAT)groups was noted(HR=1.158,95%CI:0.764–1.755).In subgroup analysis,patients who received AT showed favorable outcomes in the OS compared with those who received nAT in nodal-positive AmC(HR=0.627,95%CI:0.451–0.870).Neither AT consisted of adjuvant chemotherapy with radiotherapy(HR=0.804,95%CI:0.563–1.149)nor AT with adjuvant chemotherapy(HR=0.883,95%CI:0.642–1.214)showed any significant effect on the ***:The effect of AT in AmC on survival and recurrence did not show a significant ***,effectiveness according to AT strategies did not show enhancement in *** had an advantage in survival compared with nAT strategy in nodal-positive *** cases of AmC with positive lymph nodal involvement,AT may be warranted regardless of detailed strategies.

关键词： Ampulla of Vater Adjuvant chemotherapy Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy Meta-analysis

The complex of Fas-associated factor 1 with Hsp70 stabilizes the adherens junction integrity by suppressing RhoA activation

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2022年第6期14卷 14-29页

作者： Soonhwa Song Joon Kyu Park Sang Chui Shin Jae-jin Lee Seung kon Hong In-Kang Song Bokyung kim Eun Joo Song kong-Joo Lee Eunice EunKyeong kim Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacyEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760Republic of Korea Biomedical Research Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Technology Support Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea

Fas-associated factor 1 (FAF1) is a scaffolding protein that plays multiple functions, and dysregulation of FAF1 is associated withmany types of diseases such as cancers. FAF1 contains multiple ubiquitin-related domains (UBA, UBL1, UBL2, UAS, and UBX), eachdomain interacting with a specific partner. In particular, the interaction of UBL1 with heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) is associatedwith tumor formation, although the molecular understanding remains unknown. In this study, the structural analysis revealed thatHis160 of FAF1 is important for its interaction with Hsp70. The association of Hsp70 with FAF1 is required for the interaction withIQGAP1. FAF1 negatively regulates RhoA activation by FAF1–Hsp70 complex formation, which then interacts with IQGAP1. Thesesteps play a key role in maintaining the stability of cell-to-cell junction. We conclude that FAF1 plays a critical role in the structureand function of adherens junction during tissue homeostasis and morphogenesis by suppressing RhoA activation, which induces theactivation of Rho-associated protein kinase, phosphorylation of myosin light chain, formation of actin stress fiber, and disruptionof adherens junction. In addition, depletion of FAF1 increased collective invasion in a 3D spheroid cell culture. These results provideinsightinto how the FAF1–Hsp70 complex acts as a novelregulator ofthe adherens junction integrity. The complex can be a potentialtherapeutic target to inhibit tumorigenesis and metastasis.

关键词： human Fas-associated factor 1(FAF1) heat shock protein 70(Hsp70) adherens junction RhoA activation IQGAP1 X-ray crystallography FAF1–Hsp70 complex

Acetylsalicylic acid for metal stent in malignant distal common bile duct obstruction:A randomized controlled trial

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第5期21卷 493-499页

作者： jin Ho Choi Kyong Joo Lee Woo Hyun Paik Namyoung Park Jung Won Chun Sang Hyub Lee Ji kon Ryu Yong-Tae kim Department of Internal Medicine Liver Research InstituteSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonjuKorea

Background:Endoscopic biliary drainage is the treatment of choice for patients with malignant distal common bile duct ***-expandable metal stents have clinical advantages including an increased duration of patency that may be prolonged by acetylsalicylic acid(ASA)*** aim of this study was to investigate whether ASA had a positive effect on the patency of self-expandable metal stents compared with ***:This prospective,multicenter,double-blinded,and randomized placebo-controlled trial was conducted from October 2017 to May 2020 in *** who underwent palliative endoscopic biliary drainage with self-expandable metal stents for malignant distal bile duct obstruction were enrolled,and allocated to ASA treatment or *** study outcomes were the rate of stent dysfunction at 6 months,duration of stent patency,risk factors for stent dysfunction,and any adverse ***:Interim analysis included 24 and 28 patients in the ASA and placebo groups,*** was no significant difference between the ASA and placebo groups in stent dysfunction(25.0%vs.20.7%,P=0.761)or the duration of stent patency(150.97±10.55 vs.158.07±8.70 days,P=0.497).Six patients experienced suspected ASA-related adverse events,and there was one lethal ***:ASA did not prolong stent *** study was terminated early because of the possibility of serious adverse events related to ASA treatment of these patients receiving palliative care.

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Self expandable metallic stents Randomized controlled trial Acetylsalicylic acid

Folfirinox chemotherapy prolongs stent patency in patients with malignant biliary obstruction due to unresectable pancreatic cancer

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2020年第6期19卷 590-595页

作者： jinwoo Kang Sang Hyub Lee jin Ho Choi Woo Hyun Paik Dong-Won Ahn Ji Bong Jeong Ji kon Ryu Yong-Tae kim Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine SMG-SNU Boramae Medical CenterSeoulKorea

Background:Stent insertion for biliary decompression to relieve jaundice and subsequent biliary infection is necessary for patients with biliary obstruction caused by pancreatic cancer,and it is important to keep the stent patent as long as ***,few studies have compared stent patency in terms of chemotherapy in patients with pancreatic *** study aimed to evaluate the differences in stent patency in terms of recently evolving ***:Between January 2015 and May 2017,161 patients with pancreatic cancer who had undergone biliary stent insertion with a metal stent were retrospectively *** relationship between chemotherapy and stent patency was ***,overall survival according to the treatment,risk factors for stent patency,and long-term adverse events were ***:Median stent patency was 42 days for patients with the best supportive care and 217 days for patients with chemotherapy(conventional gemcitabine-based chemotherapy and folfirinox)(P<0.001).Furthermore,the folfirinox group showed the longest median stent patency and overall survival,with 283 days and 466 days,respectively(P<0.001)despite higher adverse events *** who underwent folfirinox chemotherapy after stent insertion had better stent patency in multivariate analysis(HR=0.26;95%CI:0.12–0.60;P=0.001).Conclusions:Compared with patients who received best supportive care only,patients who underwent chemotherapy after stent insertion had better stent *** prolonged stent patency can be expected for patients with folfirinox than conventional gemcitabine-based chemotherapy.

关键词： Stent patency Malignant distal biliary obstruction Pancreatic cancer Folfirinox Chemotherapy

Clinical and pathological differences between serum immunoglobulin G4-positive and -negative type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第25期19卷 4031-4038页

作者： Woo Hyun Paik Ji kon Ryu jin Myung Park Byeong Jun Song Joo Kyung Park Yong-Tae kim Kyoungbun Lee Department of Internal Medicine Liver Research Institute Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Pathology Seoul National University College of Medicine

AIM: To identify clinical and pathological differences between serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-positive (SIP) and IgG4-negative (SIN) type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) in South Korea. METHODS: AIP was diagnosed by the international consensus diagnostic criteria. The medical records and pathology were retrospectively reviewed and IgG4-positive cells were counted in a high power field (HPF). Type I AIP was defined as a high serum level of IgG4or histological finding. SIN type 1 AIP was defined as a histological evidence of type 1 AIP and a normal serum IgG4 level. The clinical and pathological findings were compared between the two groups. The analysis was performed using Student's t test, Fischer's exact test and Mann-Whitney's U test. A P value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. As repeated com- parison was made, P values of less than 5% (P < 0.05) were considered significant. RESULTS: Twenty five patients with definite type 1 AIP (19 histologically and six serologically diagnosed cases) were enrolled. The mean tissue IgG4 concentrations were significantly higher in SIP than SIN group (40 cells per HPF vs 18 cells per HPF, P = 0.02). Among eight SIN patients, the tissue IgG4 concentrations were less than 15 cells per HPF in most of cases, except one. The sensitivity of serum IgG4 was 68% (17 SIP and eight SIN AIP). Other organ involvement was more frequent- ly associated with SIP than SIN AIP (59% vs 26%, P = 0.016). However, the relapse rate and diffuse swelling of the pancreas were not associated with serum IgG4 level. The concentrations of IgG4-positive cells per HPF were higher in SIP than SIN AIP (40 vs 18, P = 0.02). CONCLUSION: The sensitivity of serum IgG4 was 68% in type 1 AIP. High serum IgG4 level was associated with other organ involvement and tissue IgG4 concentration but did not affect the relapse rate in type 1 AIP.

关键词： Autoimmunity Chronic pancreatitis Immunoglobulin G4-related systemic disease Lymphoplas-macytic sclerosing pancreatitis Immunoglobulin G4

The therapeutic implications of immunosuppressive tumor aerobic glycolysis

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第1期19卷 46-58页

作者： Bradley I.Reinfeld Wkimryn Rathmell Tae kon kim Jeffrey C.Rathmell Department of Medicine Division of Hematology and OncologyVanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTNUSA

In 2011,Hanahan and Weinberg added“Deregulating Cellular Energetics”and“Avoiding Immune Destruction”to the six previous hallmarks of *** this seminal paper,there has been a growing consensus that these new hallmarks are not mutually exclusive but rather *** following review summarizes how founding genetic events for tumorigenesis ultimately increase tumor cell glycolysis,which not only supports the metabolic demands of malignancy but also provides an immunoprotective niche,promoting malignant cell proliferation,maintenance and *** mechanisms by which altered metabolism contributes to immune impairment are multifactorial:(1)the metabolic demands of proliferating tumor cells and activated immune cells are similar,thus creating a situation where immune cells may be in competition for key nutrients;(2)the metabolic byproducts of aerobic glycolysis directly inhibit antitumor immunity while promoting a regulatory immune phenotype;and(3)the gene programs associated with the upregulation of glycolysis also result in the generation of immunosuppressive cytokines and *** this perspective,we shed light on important considerations for the development of new classes of agents targeting cancer *** types of therapies can impair tumor growth but also pose a significant risk of stifling antitumor immunity.

关键词： cancer metabolism immuno logy glycolysis