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Enhanced intestinal lymphatic absorption of saquinavir through supersaturated self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2020年第3期15卷 336-346页

作者： Kanghee Jo Hyeongmin Kim Prakash Khadka Taejun jang Soo jin Kim Seong-Ha Hwang Jaehwi Lee College of Pharmacy Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea

The therapeutic potential of saquinavir, a specific inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-1 and HIV-2 protease enzymes, has been largely limited because of a low solubility and consequnt low bioavailability. Thus, we aimed to design a supersaturated selfmicroemulsifying drug delivery system(S-SMEDDS) that can maintain a high concentration of saquinavir in gastro-intestinal fluid thorugh inhibiting the drug precipitation to enhance the lymphatic transport of saquinavir and to increase the bioavailability of saquinavir considerably. Solubilizing capacity of different oils, surfactants, and cosurfactants for saquinavir was evaluated to select optimal ingredients for preparation of *** the construction of pseudo-ternary phase diagram, SMEDDS formulations were established. A polymer as a precipitation inhibitor was selected based on its viscosity and drug precipitation inhibiting capacity. The S-SMEDDS and SMEDDS designed were administered at an equal dose to rats. At predetermined time points, levels of saquinavir in lymph collected from the rats were assessed. SMEDDS prepared presented a proper selfmicroemulsification efficiency and dispersion stability. The S-SMEDDS fabricated using the SMEDDS and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 2910 as a precipitation inhibitor exhibited a signficantly enhanced solubilizing capacity for saquinavir. The drug concentration in a simulated intestinal fluid evaluated with the S-SMEDDS was also maintained at higher levels for prolonged time than that examined with the SMEDDS. The S-SMEDDS showed a considerably enhanced lymphatic absoprtion of saquinavir in rats compared to the ***, the S-SMEDDS would be usefully exploited to enhance the lymphatic absorption of hydrophobic drugs that need to be targeted to the lymphatic system.

关键词： Lymphatic drug delivery Self-microemulsifying drug delivery system Saquinavir Precipitation inhibitor Supersaturation Lipid-based formulation

Cavity-Suppressing Electrode Integrated with Multi-Quantum Well Emitter:A Universal Approach Toward High-Performance Blue TADF Top Emission OLED

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第4期14卷 75-89页

作者： Il Gyu jang Vignesh Murugadoss Tae Hoon Park Kyung Rock Son Ho jin Lee WanQi Ren Min Ji Yu Tae Geun Kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Seongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea

A novel device structure for thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)top emission organic light-emitting diodes(TEOLEDs)that improves the viewing angle characteristics and reduces the efficiency roll-off is ***,we describe the design and fabrication of a cavity-suppressing electrode(CSE),Ag(12 nm)/WO_(3)(65 nm)/Ag(12 nm)that can be used as a transparent *** the TADF-TEOLED fabricated using the CSE exhibits higher external quantum efficiency(EQE)and improved angular dependency than the device fabricated using the microcavity-based Ag electrode,it suffers from low color purity and severe efficiency *** drawbacks can be reduced by using an optimized multi-quantum well emissive layer(MQW EML).The CSE-based TADF-TEOLED with an MQW EML fabricated herein exhibits a high EQE(18.05%),high color purity(full width at half maximum~59 nm),reduced efficiency roll-off(~46%at 1000 cd m^(−2)),and low angular *** improvements can be attributed to the synergistic effect of the CSE and MQW *** optimized transparent CSE improves charge injection and light outcoupling with low angular dependence,and the MQW EML effectively confines charges and excitons,thereby improving the color purity and EQE *** proposed approach facilitates the optimization of multiple output characteristics of TEOLEDs for future display applications.

关键词： Cavity suppression Multi-quantum well Viewing angle Efficiency roll-off Top emission OLED

Application of powdered activated carbon coating to fabrics in a hybrid filter to enhance mercury removal

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第6期31卷 58-65页

作者： jin-Ho Sung Seung-Ki Back Eun-Song Lee Ha-Na jang Yong-Chil Seo Youn-Suk Kang Myong-Hwa Lee Department of Environmental Engineering Yonsei University J-E Tech Co. Ltd Department of Environmental Engineering Kangwon National University

Elemental mercury(Hg0) is predominant constituent of flue gas emitted from coal-fired power plants. Adsorption has been considered the best available technology for removal of Hg0 from flue gas. However, adsorbent injection increases the amount of ash generated. In the present study, powdered activated carbon(PAC) was coated on polytetrafluoroethylene/glass fiber filters to increase Hg0 removal while concurrently reducing the amount of ash generated. The optimal PAC coating rate was determined in laboratory experiments to ensure better Hg0 removal with low pressure drop. When PAC of particle size less than 45 μm was used, and the areal density was 50 g/m2, the pressure drop remained under 30 Pa while the Hg0 removal efficiency increased to 15.8% from4.3%. The Hg0 removal efficiency also increased with decrease in filtration velocity. The optimal PAC coating rate was applied on a hybrid filter(HF), which was combined with a bag filter and an electrostatic precipitator in a single chamber. Originally designed to remove fine particulates matter, it was retrofitted to the flue gas control device for simultaneous Hg0 removal. By employing the PAC coating, the Hg removal efficiency of the HF increased to 79.79% from 66.35%. Also, a temporary reduction in Hg removal was seen but this was resolved following a cleaning cycle in which the dust layer was removed.

关键词： Mercury Hybrid filter Activated carbon Coating filter Coal-fired power plant

Publisher Correction to:Highly Elastic,Bioresorbable Polymeric Materials for Stretchable,Transient Electronic Systems

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 417-417页

作者： Jeong‑Woong Shin Dong‑Je Kim Tae‑Min jang Won Bae Han Joong Hoon Lee Gwan‑jin Ko Seung Min Yang Kaveti Rajaram Sungkeun Han Heeseok Kang Jun Hyeon Lim Chan‑Hwi Eom Amay JBandodkar Hanul Min Suk‑Won Hwang KU‑KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University145 Anam‑roSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea SK Hynix 2091Gyeongchung‑daeroBubal‑eupIcheon‑siGyeonggi‑do 17336Republic of Korea Hanwha Systems Co. Ltd.188Pangyoyeok‑roBundang‑guSeongnam‑siGyeonggi‑do 13524Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA Center for Advanced Self‑Powered Systems of Integrated Sensors and Technologies(ASSIST) North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑roSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Biomaterials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)5 Hwarang‑ro 14‑gilSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Semiconductor R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd.Hwaseong‑siGyeonggi‑do 18448Republic of Korea Center for Advanced Biomolecular Recognition Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea

Due to typesetting mistake,Hanul Min was missed to be denoted as a corresponding author in the *** type-setter apologizes for *** original article has been *** Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,which permits use,sharing,adaptation,distribution and reproduction in any medium or format,as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s)and the source,provide a link to the Creative Commons licence,and indicate if changes were *** images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence,unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the *** material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use,you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

关键词： Creative Elastic Highly

Ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac arrest in apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第35期9卷 11102-11107页

作者： Yae Min Park Albert Youngwoo jang Wook-jin Chung Seung Hwan Han Christopher Semsarian In Suck Choi Department ofCardiology Gachon University Gil Medical CenterIncheon 21556South Korea Agnes Ginges Centre for Molecular Cardiology Centenary Institute The University of SydneySydney 21556Australia

BACKGROUND Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)is considered to have a benign prognosis in terms of cardiovascular *** serial case report aimed to raise awareness of ventricular fibrillation(VF)and sudden cardiac death(SCD)in apical *** SUMMARY Here we describe two rare cases of apical HCM that presented with documented VF and sudden cardiac *** patients were previously not recommended for primary prevention using implantable cardioverter-defibrillator(ICD)therapy based on current ***,both received ICD therapy for the secondary prevention of *** These cases illustrate serious complications including VF and aborted sudden cardiac arrest in apical HCM patients who are initially not candidates for primary prevention using ICD implantation based on current guidelines.

关键词： Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Ventricular fibrillation Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator Case report

nhalation of Sevoflurane and Desflurane Can Not Affect QT Interval, Corrected QT, Tp-Te/QT or Tp-Te/JT in Children

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Chinese Medical Journal 2018年第6期131卷 739-740页

作者： Ji-Hyun Lee Eun-Hee Kim Young-Eun jang jin-Tae Kim Hee-Soo Kim Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul 03080 Korea

To the Editor： Sevoflurane and desflurane are tile most common general anesthetics used in children. Previous study has shown that these agents can affect the electrocardiogram （ECG） markers,i^i leading to fatal ventricular arrhythmia. The followings were identified as useful indices for predicting and estimating the occurrence of a fatal arrhythmia： the interval between the peak and the end of T wave （Tp-Te） the ratio of the Tp-Te interval to the QT interval （[Tp-Te/QT]）, and the JY interval （JT）, which is measured from the end of the QRS complex to Te.

关键词： QT 孩子心电图代理人 QRS 建筑群心律学习

Crystal Facet Engineering of TiO_(2) Nanostructures for Enhancing Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting with BiVO_(4) Nanodots

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第3期14卷 201-215页

作者： Mi Gyoung Lee jin Wook Yang Hoonkee Park Cheon Woo Moon Dinsefa M.Andoshe Jongseong Park Chang‑Ki Moon Tae Hyung Lee Kyoung Soon Choi Woo Seok Cheon jang‑Joo Kim Ho Won jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03693Republic of Korea National Research Facilities and Equipment Center Korea Basic Science InstituteDaejeon 34133Republic of Korea Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Republic of Korea

Although bismuth vanadate(BiVO4)has been promising as photoanode material for photoelectrochemical water splitting,its charge recombination issue by short charge diffusion length has led to various studies about heterostructure *** a hole blocking layer of BiVO4,titanium dioxide(TiO_(2)) has been considered unsuitable because of its relatively positive valence band edge and low electrical ***,a crystal facet engineering of TiO_(2) nanostructures is proposed to control band structures for the hole blocking layer of BiVO4 *** design two types of TiO_(2) nanostructures,which are nanorods(NRs)and nanoflowers(NFs)with different(001)and(110)crystal facets,respectively,and fabricate BiVO4/TiO_(2) heterostructure *** BiVO4/TiO_(2) NFs showed 4.8 times higher photocurrent density than the BiVO4/TiO_(2) *** decay time analysis and time-resolved photoluminescence reveal the enhancement is attributed to the reduced charge recombination,which is originated from the formation of type II band alignment between BiVO4 nanodots and TiO_(2) *** work provides not only new insights into the interplay between crystal facets and band structures but also important steps for the design of highly efficient photoelectrodes.

关键词： Crystal facet control Bismuth vanadate Titanium dioxide Heterojunction Water splitting

Ni-Pt/MgAl_(2)O_(4)双金属催化剂构筑及其对不同构型烃类蒸汽重整制氢性能的影响

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化学研究与应用 2024年第6期36卷 1286-1294页

作者：张菲依王晨臣李煜张波陈昱江张琛琦郑锦泓焦毅鲍泽威四川大学化学工程学院四川成都610064 中国航空工业南京机电液压工程研究中心航空机电系统综合航空科技重点实验室江苏南京211106 北京动力机械研究所高超声速冲压发动机技术重点实验室北京100074 四川大学新能源与低碳技术研究院四川成都610064

航空煤油成分复杂,由上百种不同构型的烃类组成,然而正构烷烃、异构烷烃、环烷烃和芳香烃这几类主要组分的构型和性质差异甚大,导致其蒸汽重整反应特性存在较大差异。本论文在前期研发Ni/MgAl_(2)O_(4)基础上,引入Pt构建Ni-Pt双金属催化... 详细信息

航空煤油成分复杂,由上百种不同构型的烃类组成,然而正构烷烃、异构烷烃、环烷烃和芳香烃这几类主要组分的构型和性质差异甚大,导致其蒸汽重整反应特性存在较大差异。本论文在前期研发Ni/MgAl_(2)O_(4)基础上,引入Pt构建Ni-Pt双金属催化剂,系统考察了该催化剂对不同构型组分重整反应性能的差异,并对不同构型组分在该催化剂上的重整反应路径进行了阐述。结果表明:液相还原法引入Pt能够使双金属催化剂具有合适的酸性和良好的金属Ni分散性,Ni-Pt两种金属协同效应,不仅能够提高单Ni催化剂活性,同时能够减少Ni烧结,优化催化剂稳定性;另外,不同构型组分在双金属催化剂上的重整性能具有显著差异,其中正癸烷重整的产气率以及H_(2)选择性较为优异。不同构型烃类燃料的反应活性为:甲基环己烷>正癸烷>乙苯。由于甲基环己烷在反应过程中C-C键键能弱,易开环形成链状自由基与水发生重整反应,乙苯具有芳香烃结构且不易开环,重整反应所需能量较高。

关键词：燃油蒸汽重整制氢 Ni-Pt双金属催化剂不同构型烃类液相还原法

Pravastatin activates PPARα/PPARγexpression in the liver and gallbladder epithelium of hamsters

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2011年第2期10卷 185-190页

作者： Seok Ho Dong jin Lee Dong Hee Koh Min Ho Choi Hyun Joo jang Sea Hyub Kae Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKyung Hee University College of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineHallym University College of Medicine

BACKGROUND:Our earlier study with cultured gallbladder epithelial cells demonstrated that statins(HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors)activate the expression of PPARαand PPARγ, consequently blocking the production of pro-inflmmatory *** present study used hamsters to investigate the effects of pavastatin on PPARα/PPARγexpression in the liver and gallbladder epithelium,and to determine whether pravastatin suppresses cholesterol crystal formation in the gallbladder. METHODS:A total of 40 Golden Syrian male hamsters(4 weeks old)were randomly assigned to four groups(basal diet control; basal diet+pavastatin;high cholesterol diet;high cholesterol diet+pravastatin).All hamsters were 11 weeks old at the end of the *** liver,gallbladder and bile were harvested. Immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting for PPARαand PPARγwere performed in the liver and gallbladder. A drop of fresh bile was examined for cholesterol crystals under a microscope. RESULTS:In the gallbladder and liver of the hamsters, pravastatin activated the PPARαand PPARγexpression of gallbladder epithelial cells and hepatocytes,and particularly the response of PPARγwas much stronger than that of PPARα. Pravastatin suppressed the formation of cholesterol gallstones or crystals in the gallbladder. CONCLUSION:Pravastatin is an effective medication to activate PPARs(especially PPARγ)in the liver and the gallbladder epithelium of hamsters,and contributes to the prevention of gallstone formation.

关键词： pravastatin PPARα PPARγ hamster gallstone