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Rational design of ultrafine FeSe_(2) nanocrystals emb e dde d within hollow mesoporous carbon bowls for potassium-ion batteries with long-term cycling stability and high volumetric capacity

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第12期143卷 129-139页

作者： Yu jin jang Hong Geun Oh Seung-Keun Park Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chung-Ang University4726Seodong-daeroDaedeok-myeonAnseong-siGyeonggi-do 17546Republic of Korea

Hollow structures are commonly used to alleviate the mechanical stress on electrode materials and to provide more active sites in potassium-ion batteries(KIBs).Nevertheless,the excessive internal voids within these structures significantly reduce the packing density of particles,resulting in a relatively low volumetric energy density of the fabricated electrodes,which is undesirable for practical *** designed a hollow mesoporous carbon bowl embedded with ultrafine bis(selanylidene)iron(FeSe 2)nanocrystals(FeSe 2@HMCB)via a controllable impregnation method and subsequent selenization pro-cess for high-performance *** as-obtained FeSe 2@HMCB can inherit the advantages of conventional hollow carbon-based composites,such as alleviation of volume variation in active materials,abundant ion storage sites,and high electrical ***,the bowl structure has a higher pack-ing density than the conventional hollow structure,resulting in a significant increase in the volumet-ric energy density of the fabricated *** of these advantages,the FeSe 2@HMCB exhibits a high,stable reversible capacity of 326 mA h g^(-1) even after 1000 cycles at 0.5 A g^(-1),and excellent rate capacities(182 mA h g^(-1) at 3.0 A g^(-1)).Compared with the hollow structured counterpart,the vol-umetric capacity(mA h cm−3)of FeSe 2@HMCB increased by 60%.Furthermore,a full cell consisting of FeSe 2@HMCB//Prussian blue(PB)exhibits excellent electrochemical performance(99 mA h g^(-1) after 100 cycles at 0.1 A g^(-1)).

关键词： Potassium-ion batteries Iron selenide Bowl-like structure Mesoporous carbon Anode material

Solution processed high performance perovskite quantum dots/ZnO phototransistors

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Nano Research 2022年第4期15卷 3660-3666页

作者： Md Mehedi Hasan Eric Moyen Jewel Kumer Saha Md Mobaidul Islam Arqum Ali jin jang Advanced Display Research Center(ADRC) Department of Information DisplayKyung Hee University26Kyungheedae-roDongdaemun-guSeoul 02447Republic of Korea

Phototransistors that can detect visible light have been fabricated using solution processed zinc oxide channel/zirconium oxide gate insulator thin film transistors(TFTs)and room temperature synthesized perovskite quantum dots(PeQDs)as active *** ZnO thin film transistors did not show a photocurrent under visible light ***,ZnO TFTs decorated with PeQDs exhibited enhanced photocurrent upon exposure to visible *** device had a responsivity of 567 A/W(617 A/W),a high detectivity of 6.59×10^(13)Jones(1.85×10^(14)J)and a high sensitivity of 10^(7)(10^(8))under green(blue)light at a low drain voltage of 0.1 *** high photo-responsivity and detectivity under green light resulted from the combination of short ligands in the QDs films and the high mobility of the spray coated ZnO *** results are relevant for the development of low cost and low energy consumption phototransistors working in the visible range.

关键词： ZnO thin film transistors perovskite quantum dots photo-detectors photo-transistors

β-Arrestin 2 suppresses the activation of YAP by promoting LATS kinase activity

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第2期10卷 348-351页

作者： Minsuh Kim Ji Min Kim Eun Jeong Cho Chang Ohk Sung Joon Kim Se jin jang Asan Institute for Life Sciences Asan Medical CenterSeoul 05505Republic of Korea University of Ulsan College of Medicine Seoul 05505Republic of Korea Department of Pathology Asan Medical CenterSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea OncoClew Life Science Co. LtdSeoul 05505Republic of Korea

Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway has been frequently identified in various human cancers. The Hippo pathway is a highly complex pathway involving multiple types of proteins, and the activation of YAP by LATS kinase is the final effector step in the transcription process. In this study, we linked the roles of the multifunctional adapter proteins β-arrestins (β-arrestin 1 and 2) in cooperation with other signaling pathways such as GPCR and Wnt to essential cellular functions involved in carcinogenesis, including the regulation of cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation as well as stem cell properties.1 Although β-arrestin 1 and 2 have high structural similarities, they have different roles in carcinogenesis as β-arrestin 1 aids cancer cell survival and metastasis2 and β-arrestin 2 inhibits tumor growth.1 In the Hippo signaling pathway, β-arrestins function as scaffold proteins that mediate the phosphorylation of key molecules, and their association with human cancers is a major research topic. In this study, we demonstrated that β-arrestin 2 inhibits YAP activation through the formation of the β-arrestin 2-LATS-YAP trimeric complex, which results in the promotion of the kinase activity of LATS in cancer cell lines and patient-derived colon cancer organoids.

关键词： cancer carcinogenesis activation

Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network-Based Acoustic Model Using Connectionist Temporal Classification on a Large-Scale Training Corpus

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China Communications 2017年第9期14卷 23-31页

作者： Donghyun Lee Minkyu Lim Hosung Park Yoseb Kang Jeong-Sik Park Gil-jin jang Ji-Hwan Kim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sogang University Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam University School of Electronics Engineering Kyungpook National University

A Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) has driven tremendous improvements on an acoustic model based on Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM). However, these models based on a hybrid method require a forced aligned Hidden Markov Model(HMM) state sequence obtained from the GMM-based acoustic model. Therefore, it requires a long computation time for training both the GMM-based acoustic model and a deep learning-based acoustic model. In order to solve this problem, an acoustic model using CTC algorithm is proposed. CTC algorithm does not require the GMM-based acoustic model because it does not use the forced aligned HMM state sequence. However, previous works on a LSTM RNN-based acoustic model using CTC used a small-scale training corpus. In this paper, the LSTM RNN-based acoustic model using CTC is trained on a large-scale training corpus and its performance is evaluated. The implemented acoustic model has a performance of 6.18% and 15.01% in terms of Word Error Rate(WER) for clean speech and noisy speech, respectively. This is similar to a performance of the acoustic model based on the hybrid method.

关键词： acoustic model connectionisttemporal classification large-scale trainingcorpus long short-term memory recurrentneural network

Clinicopathologic significance of expression of nuclear factor-kB RelA and its target gene products in gastric cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第34期18卷 4744-4750页

作者： Hyuk-Chan Kwon Sung-Hyun Kim Sung Yong Oh Suee Lee Ji Hyun Lee jin Seok jang Min Chan Kim Ki Han Kim Su-jin Kim Seong-Geun Kim Hyo-jin Kim Department of Internal Medicine Dong-A University College of MedicineBusan 602-715South Korea Department of Surgery Dong-A University College of MedicineBusan 602-715South Korea Department of Pathology Dong-A University College of MedicineBusan 602-715South Korea Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalBusan 602-715South Korea

AIM:To assess the prognostic significance of nuclear factor-kB (NF-kB) and its target genes in gastric cancer. METHODS:The tumor tissues of 115 patients with gastric cancer were immunohistochemically evaluated using monoclonal antibodies against NF-kB RelA. Preoperative serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), interleukin-6 (IL-6) were assessed via enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay. C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A (SAA) were measured via immunotrubidimetry. RESULTS:Positive rate of NF-kB RelA was 42.6%. NF-kB RelA expression in tumor tissues was also related to serum levels of IL-6 (P = 0.044) and CRP (P = 0.010). IL-6, SAA, CRP were related to depth of invasion, VEGF and SAA were correlated with lymph node metastasis. IL-6, VEGF, SAA and CRP were related to the stage. Univariate analysis demonstrated that immunostaining of NF-kB RelA, levels of IL-6, VEGF, SAA were significantly related with both disease free survival and over-all survival (OS). Multivariate analysis verified that NF-kB RelA [hazard ratio (HR): 3.40, P = 0.024] and SAA (HR: 3.39, P = 0.045) were independently associated with OS. CONCLUSION: Increased expression of NF-kB RelA and high levels of serum SAA were associated with poor OS in gastric cancer patients.

关键词： Nuclear factor-κB Vascular endothelial grow-th factor Interleukin-6 C-reactive protein Serum amy-loid A Stomach Carcinoma

Crystallographically vacancy‐induced MOF nanosheet as rational single‐atom support for accelerating CO_(2)electroreduction to CO

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 49-62页

作者： jin Hyuk Cho Joonhee Ma Chaehyeon Lee jin Wook Lim Youngho Kim Ho Yeon jang Jaehyun Kim Myung‐gi Seo Youngheon Choi Youn Jeong jang Sang Hyun Ahn Ho Won jang Seoin Back Jong‐Lam Lee Soo Young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Sogang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Lotte Chemical R&D Center DaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung‐Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

To attain a circular carbon economy and resolve CO_(2)electroreduction technology obstacles,single‐atom catalysts(SACs)have emerged as a logical option for electrocatalysis because of their extraordinary catalytic *** SACs,metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)have been recognized as promising support materials because of their exceptional ability to prevent metal *** study shows that atomically dispersed Ni single atoms on a precisely engineered MOF nanosheet display a high Faradaic efficiency of approximately 100%for CO formation in H‐cell and three‐compartment microfluidic flow‐cell reactors and an excellent turnover frequency of 23,699 h−1,validating their intrinsic catalytic *** results suggest that crystallographic variations affect the abundant vacancy sites on the MOF nanosheets,which are linked to the evaporation of Zn‐containing organic linkers during ***,using X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations,a comprehensive investigation of the unsaturated atomic coordination environments and the underlying mechanism involving CO^(*)preadsorbed sites as initial states was possible and provided valuable insights.

关键词： 2‐dimensional material carbon dioxide reduction metal-organic frameworks single‐atom catalysts vacancy sites

Early bile duct cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第25期13卷 3409-3416页

作者： Jae Myung Cha Myung-Hwan Kim Se jin jang Department of Internal Medicine University of Kyunghee College of Medicine East-West Neo Medical Center Seoul Korea Department of Internal Medicine University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center Seoul Korea Department of Pathology University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center Seoul Korea

Bile duct cancers are frequently diagnosed as advanced diseases. Over half of patients with advanced bile duct cancer present with unresectable malignancies and their prognosis has been very poor even after curative resections. Although there has been a need to diagnose bile duct cancer at its eady stage, it has been a difficult goal to achieve due to our lack of knowledge regarding this disease entity. Early bile duct cancer may be defined as a carcinoma whose invasion is confined within the fibromuscular layer of the extrahepatic bile duct or intrahepatic large bile duct without distant metastasis irrespective of lymph node involvement. Approximately 3%-10% of resected bile duct cancers have been reported to be early cancers in the literature. The clinicopathological features of patients with early bile duct cancer differ from those of patients with advanced bile duct cancer, with more frequent asymptomatic presentation, characteristic histopathological findings, and excellent prognosis. This manuscript is organized to emphasize the need for convening an international consensus to develop the concept of early bile duct cancer.

关键词： Early bile duct cancer Prognosis Histopathology

A review of understanding electrocatalytic reactions in energy conversion and energy storage systems via scanning electrochemical microscopy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 155-177页

作者： Jihye Park Jong Hwan Lim jin-Hyuk Kang Jiheon Lim Ho Won jang Hosun Shin Sun Hwa Park Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Material Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Applied Measurement Science University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

To address climate change and promote environmental sustainability,electrochemical energy conversion and storage systems emerge as promising alternative to fossil fuels,catering to the escalating demand for *** optimal energy efficiency and cost competitiveness in these systems requires the strategic design of electrocatalysts,coupled with a thorough comprehension of the underlying mechanisms and degradation behavior occurring during the electrocatalysis *** electrochemical microscopy(SECM),an analytical technique for studying surface electrochemically,stands out as a powerful tool offering electrochemical *** possesses remarkable spatiotemporal resolution,enabling the visualization of the localized electrochemical activity and surface *** review compiles crucial research findings and recent breakthroughs in electrocatalytic processes utilizing the SECM methodology,specifically focusing on applications in electrolysis,fuel cells,and metal–oxygen batteries within the realm of energy conversion and storage *** with an overview of each energy system,the review introduces the fundamental principles of SECM,and aiming to provide new perspectives and broadening the scope of applied research by describing the major research categories within SECM.

关键词： Scanning electrochemical microscopy Electrocatalyst Electrocatalysis Water splitting Fuel cell Metal-oxygen battery

CD24 expression predicts distant metastasis in extrahepatic bile duct cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第9期19卷 1438-1443页

作者： Kyubo Kim Hye Sook Min Eui Kyu Chie jin-Young jang Sun Whe Kim Sae-Won Han Do-Youn Oh Seock-Ah Im Tae-You Kim Yung-Jue Bang Ja-June jang Sung W Ha Department of Radiation Oncology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-744 South Korea Department of Pathology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-744 South Korea Institute of Radiation Medicine Medical Research Center Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 South Korea Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-744 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul 110-744 South Korea

AIM: To evaluate the prognostic significance of CD24 expression in patients undergoing adjuvant chemoradiotherapy for extrahepatic bile duct (EHBD) cancer. METHODS: Eighty-four patients with EHBD cancer who underwent curative resection followed by adjuvant chemoradiotherapy were enrolled in this study. Postoperative radiotherapy was delivered to the tumor bed and regional lymph nodes up to a median of 40 Gy (range: 40-56 Gy). All patients also received fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy for radiosensitization during radiotherapy. CD24 expression was assessed with immunohistochemical staining on tissue microarray. Clinicopathologic factors as well as CD24 expression were evaluated in multivariate analysis for clinical outcomes including loco-regional recurrence, distant metastasisfree and overall survival. RESULTS: CD24 was expressed in 36 patients (42.9%). CD24 expression was associated with distant metastasis, but not with loco-regional recurrence nor with overall survival. The 5-year distant metastasis-free survival rates were 55.1% and 29.0% in patients with negative and positive expression, respectively (P=0.0100). On multivariate analysis incorporating N stage, histologic differentiation and CD24 expression, N stage was the only significant factor predicting distant metastasis-free survival (P=0.0089), while CD24 expression had borderline significance (P=0.0733). In subgroup analysis, CD24 expression was significantly associated with 5-year distant metastasis-free survival in node-positive patients (38.4% with negative expression vs 0% with positive expression, P=0.0110), but not in nodenegative patients (62.0% with negative expression vs 64.0% with positive expression,P=0.8599). CONCLUSION: CD24 expression was a significant predictor of distant metastasis for patients undergoing curative resection followed by adjuvant chemoradiotherapy especially for node-positive EHBD cancer.

关键词： CD24 Tissue microarray Extrahepatic bile duct cancer Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy Distant metastasis