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Defect Detection Model Using Time Series Data Augmentation and Transformation

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1713-1730页

作者： Gyu-il kim Hyun Yoo Han-jin Cho Kyungyong Chung Department of Computer Science Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea Contents Convergence Software Research Institue Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea Department of Energy IT Engineering Far East UniversityEumsung-gun27601Korea Division of AI Computer Science and Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon-si16227Korea

Time-series data provide important information in many fields,and their processing and analysis have been the focus of much ***,detecting anomalies is very difficult due to data imbalance,temporal dependence,and ***,methodologies for data augmentation and conversion of time series data into images for analysis have been *** paper proposes a fault detection model that uses time series data augmentation and transformation to address the problems of data imbalance,temporal dependence,and robustness to *** method of data augmentation is set as the addition of *** involves adding Gaussian noise,with the noise level set to 0.002,to maximize the generalization performance of the *** addition,we use the Markov Transition Field(MTF)method to effectively visualize the dynamic transitions of the data while converting the time series data into *** enables the identification of patterns in time series data and assists in capturing the sequential dependencies of the *** anomaly detection,the PatchCore model is applied to show excellent performance,and the detected anomaly areas are represented as heat *** allows for the detection of anomalies,and by applying an anomaly map to the original image,it is possible to capture the areas where anomalies *** performance evaluation shows that both F1-score and Accuracy are high when time series data is converted to ***,when processed as images rather than as time series data,there was a significant reduction in both the size of the data and the training *** proposed method can provide an important springboard for research in the field of anomaly detection using time series ***,it helps solve problems such as analyzing complex patterns in data lightweight.

关键词： Defect detection time series deep learning data augmentation data transformation

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Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer:Quo vadis?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第21期17卷 2623-2625页

作者： Won Young Cho Joo Young Cho il Kwun Chung jin il kim jin Seok Jang Jae Hak kim Institute for Digestive Research Digestive Disease CenterSoonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul Department of Internal Medicine Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University College of Medicine

The diagnosis of early gastric cancer(EGC) is of great interest because its endoscopic and surgical treatment presents the best chance for a *** technical development,endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) has been widely performed for the curative treatment of EGC in *** studies of ESD for EGC will be the next missions that overcome these limitations and global guidelines will be processed for ESD for EGC.

关键词： vadis 胃癌早期内镜剥离膜下手术治疗公共服务

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Erythrocytes serve as a template to create nanozymes with uniform Fe single-atom sites for healing bacteria-infected wound

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Science China Life Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2048-2050页

作者： Thinh Viet Dang Moon il kim Department of Bio Nano Technology Gachon University

Bacterial infection is recognized as one of the biggest global health threats, causing millions of people's death every year(Wang et al., 2020). Traditional antibiotics-based therapies have been widely utilized to control this issue(Kohanski et al., 2010); however, their excessive use leads to the emergence of antibioticresistant bacteria, endangering to human health(Levy and Marshall, 2004).

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Boosted Lithium-Ion Transport Kinetics in n-Type Siloxene Anodes Enabled by Selective Nucleophilic Substitution of Phosphorus

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 618-637页

作者： Se In kim Woong-Ju kim jin Gu Kang Dong-Wan kim School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University02841 SeoulSouth Korea Nanophotonics Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology02792 SeoulSouth Korea

Doped two-dimensional(2D)materials hold significant promise for advancing many technologies,such as microelectronics,optoelectronics,and energy ***,n-type 2D oxidized Si nanosheets,namely n-type siloxene(n-SX),are employed as Li-ion battery *** thermal evaporation of sodium hypophosphite at 275℃,P atoms are effectively incorporated into siloxene(SX)without compromising its 2D layered morphology and unique Kautsky-type crystal ***,selective nucleophilic substitution occurs,with only Si atoms being replaced by P atoms in the O_(3)≡Si-H *** resulting n-SX possesses two delocalized electrons arising from the presence of two electron donor types:(i)P atoms residing in Si sites and(ii)H *** doping concentrations are varied by controlling the amount of precursors or their mean free *** at 2000 mA g^(-1),the n-SX electrode with the optimized doping concentration(6.7×10^(19) atoms cm^(-3))delivers a capacity of 594 mAh g^(-1) with a 73%capacity retention after 500 *** improvements originate from the enhanced kinetics of charge transport processes,including electronic conduction,charge transfer,and solid-state *** approach proposed herein offers an unprecedented route for engineering SX anodes to boost Li-ion storage.

关键词： Li-ion battery Two-dimensional N-type siloxene Doping mechanism Kinetics

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Surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 for photocatalytic CO_(2) conversion with high selectivity over CH_(4) formation at the solid–gas interface

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 182-196页

作者： Chaitanya B.Hiragond Sohag Biswas Niket SPowar Junho Lee Eunhee Gong Hwapyong kim Hong Soo kim jin-Woo Jung Chang-Hee Cho Bryan M.Wong Su-il In Department of Energy Science&Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical&Environmental Engineering Materials Science&Engineering ProgramDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of Physics&AstronomyUniversity of California-RiversideRiversideCaliforniaUSA Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea NiceScience Corporation DaeguRepublic of Korea

Systematic optimization of the photocatalyst and investigation of the role of each component is important to maximizing catalytic activity and comprehending the photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2) reduction to solar fuels.A surface-modified Ag@Ru-P25 photocatalyst with H_(2)O_(2) treatment was designed in this study to convert CO_(2) and H_(2)O vapor into highly selective *** doping followed by Ag nanoparticles(NPs)cocatalyst deposition on P25(TiO_(2))enhances visible light absorption and charge separation,whereas H_(2)O_(2) treatment modifies the surface of the photocatalyst with hydroxyl(–OH)groups and promotes CO_(2) ***-resonance transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption near-edge structure,and extended X-ray absorption fine structure techniques were used to analyze the surface and chemical composition of the photocatalyst,while thermogravimetric analysis,CO_(2) adsorption isotherm,and temperature programmed desorption study were performed to examine the significance of H_(2)O_(2) treatment in increasing CO_(2) reduction *** optimized Ag1.0@Ru1.0-P25 photocatalyst performed excellent CO_(2) reduction activity into CO,CH4,and C2H6 with a~95%selectivity of CH4,where the activity was~135 times higher than that of pristine TiO_(2)(P25).For the first time,this work explored the effect of H_(2)O_(2) treatment on the photocatalyst that dramatically increases CO_(2) reduction activity.

关键词： gas-phase CO_(2) reduction H_(2)O_(2) treatment plasmonic nanoparticles solar fuel photocatalyst surface modification

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A Traffic-Aware and Cluster-Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for IoT-Assisted WSNs

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1831-1850页

作者： Hina Gul Sana Ullah Ki-il kim Farman Ali Department of Computer and Software Technology University of SwatMingora19130Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon34134Republic of Korea Department of Applied AI Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeoul03063Republic of Korea

The seamless integration of intelligent Internet of Things devices with conventional wireless sensor networks has revolutionized data communication for different applications,such as remote health monitoring,industrial monitoring,transportation,and smart *** and reliable data routing is one of the major challenges in the Internet of Things network due to the heterogeneity of *** paper presents a traffic-aware,cluster-based,and energy-efficient routing protocol that employs traffic-aware and cluster-based techniques to improve the data delivery in such *** proposed protocol divides the network into clusters where optimal cluster heads are selected among super and normal nodes based on their residual *** protocol considers multi-criteria attributes,i.e.,energy,traffic load,and distance parameters to select the next hop for data delivery towards the base *** performance of the proposed protocol is evaluated through the network simulator *** different traffic rates,number of nodes,and different packet sizes,the proposed protocol outperformed LoRaWAN in terms of end-to-end packet delivery ratio,energy consumption,end-to-end delay,and network *** 100 nodes,the proposed protocol achieved a 13%improvement in packet delivery ratio,10 ms improvement in delay,and 10 mJ improvement in average energy consumption over LoRaWAN.

关键词： Internet of Things wireless sensor networks traffic load clustering routing energy efficiency

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Ag-GST/HfO_(x)-based unidirectional threshold switching selector with low leakage current and threshold voltage distribution for high-density cross-point arrays

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 280-288页

作者： Kyoung-Joung Yoo Dae-Yun Kang Nahyun kim Ho-jin Lee Ta-Hyeong kim Taeho kim Tae Geun kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

The use of electrochemical-metallization-based volatile threshold switching selectors in cross-point arrays has been widely explored owing to their high on-off ratios and simple ***,these devices are unsuitable for cross-point architectures because of the difficulty in controlling the random filament formation that results in large fluctuations in the threshold voltage during *** this study,we investigated the unidirectional threshold transition characteristics associated with an Ag/GST/HfO_(x)/Pt-based bilayer selector and demonstrated the occurrence of a low leakage current(ilayer structure could control the filament formation in the intermediate state through the insertion of an HfO_(x) tunneling *** stacking a bilayer selector with NiO_(x)based resistive random-access memory,the leakage and programming currents of the device could be significantly *** the crossbar array configuration,we performed equivalent circuit analysis of a one-selector oneresistor(1S1R) devices and estimated the optimal array size to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed *** maximum acceptable crossbar array size of the 1S1R device with the Ag/GST/HfO_(x)/Pt/Ti/NiO_(x)/Pt structure was 5.29×10^(14)(N^(2),N=2.3×10^(7)).

关键词： Selector device Tunneling barrier Threshold switching Sputtering 1S1R Cross-point array

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Randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fexuprazan compared with esomeprazole in erosive esophagitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第44期28卷 6294-6309页

作者： Kang Nyeong Lee Oh Young Lee Hoon Jai Chun jin il kim Sung Kook kim Sang Woo Lee Kyung Sik Park Kook Lae Lee Suck Chei Choi Jae-Young Jang Gwang Ha kim In-kyung Sung Moo In Park Joong Goo Kwon Nayoung kim Jae Jun kim Soo Teik Lee Hyun Soo kim Ki Bae kim Yong Chan Lee Myung-Gyu Choi Joon Seong Lee Hwoon-Yong Jung Kwang Jae Lee Jie-Hyun kim Hyunsoo Chung Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 04763South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Anam HospitalSeoul 02841South Korea Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaYeouido ST.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 07260South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Korea University Ansan HospitalAnsan-si 15355South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University Dongsan HospitalDaegu 42601South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Wonkwang University HospitalIksan 54538South Korea Department of Internal Medicine KyungHee University Medical CenterSeoul 02447South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalBusan 47241South Korea Department of Internal Medicine KKonkuk University Medical CenterSeoul 05030South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kosin University Gaspel HospitalBusan 49267South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Daegu Catholic University Medical CenterDaegu 42471South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam-si 13620Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonbuk National University HospitalJeonju-si 54907South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Internal medicine Chungbuk National University School of MedicineCheong Ju 28644South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Severance HospitalSeoul 03722South Korea Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul ST.Mary’s HospitalSeoul 06591South Korea Digestive Disease Center Soon

BACKGROUND Fexuprazan,a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker,reversibly suppresses the K+/H+-ATPase enzyme in proton pumps within gastric parietal ***’s suppression of gastric acid was maintained in healthy individuals for 24 h in a dose-dependent *** To compare fexuprazan to esomeprazole and establish its efficacy and safety in patients with erosive esophagitis(EE).METHODS Korean adult patients with endoscopically confirmed EE were randomized 1:1 to receive fexuprazan 40 mg or esomeprazole 40 mg once daily for eight *** primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with healed EE confirmed by endoscopy at week *** secondary endpoints included the healing rate of EE at week 4,symptom response,and quality of life *** profiles and serum gastrin levels were compared between the *** Of the 263 randomized,218 completed the study per protocol(fexuprazan 40 mg,n=107;esomeprazole 40 mg,n=111).Fexuprazan was non-inferior to esomeprazole regarding the healing rate at week 8[99.1%(106/107)vs 99.1%(110/111)].There were no between-group differences in the EE healing rate at week 4[90.3%(93/103)vs 88.5%(92/104)],symptom responses,and quality of life ***,serum gastrin levels at weeks 4 and 8 and drug-related side effects did not significantly differ between the *** Fexuprazan 40 mg is non-inferior to esomeprazole 40 mg in EE healing at week *** suggest that fexuprazan is an alternative promising treatment option to PPIs for patients with EE.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux Esophagitis Proton pump inhibitors Heartburn Quality of life

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Construction of a High‑Performance Composite Solid Electrolyte Through In‑Situ Polymerization within a Self‑Supported Porous Garnet Framework

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 56-70页

作者： An‑Giang Nguyen Min‑Ho Lee Jaekook kim Chan‑jin Park Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chonnam National University77 Yongbong‑roBuk‑guGwangju 61186South Korea

Composite solid electrolytes(CSEs)have emerged as promising candidates for safe and high-energy–density solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs).However,concurrently achieving exceptional ionic conductivity and interface compatibility between the electrolyte and electrode presents a significant challenge in the development of high-performance CSEs for *** overcome these challenges,we present a method involving the in-situ polymerization of a monomer within a self-supported porous Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZT)to produce the *** synergy of the continuous conductive LLZT network,well-organized polymer,and their interface can enhance the ionic conductivity of the CSE at room ***,the in-situ polymerization process can also con-struct the integration and compatibility of the solid electrolyte–solid electrode *** synthesized CSE exhibited a high ionic conductivity of 1.117 mS cm^(-1),a significant lithium transference number of 0.627,and exhibited electrochemical stability up to 5.06 V ***/Li+at 30℃.Moreover,the Li|CSE|LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) cell delivered a discharge capacity of 105.1 mAh g^(-1) after 400 cycles at 0.5 C and 30℃,corresponding to a capacity retention of 61%.This methodology could be extended to a variety of ceramic,polymer electrolytes,or battery systems,thereby offering a viable strategy to improve the electrochemical properties of CSEs for high-energy–density SSLMBs.

关键词： Scalable tape-casting method Self-supported porous Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12) Composite solid electrolyte LiF-and B-rich interphase layers

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ROS-induced metabolic reprogramming to one-carbon metabolism and S-adenosylmethionine-mediated epigenetic modification in il-10-producing B cells for the resolution of pneumonia

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 203-204页

作者： Sujin Lee Tae jin kim Department of Immunology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwon16419Republic of Korea

B cells have an essential immunoregulatory function,which is mediated by the secretion of il-10 and TGFβand interaction with activated CD4^(+)T *** antibody-independent function of B cells contributes to ameliorating autoimmune diseases or infection-induced tissue *** this Cellular and Molecular Immunology issue,Fu et *** that regulatory B(Breg)cells play a critical role in resolving Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced pneumonia[1].

关键词： metabolism pneumonia Immunology

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