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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2022年第3期13卷 416-432页

作者： Soo-Seong Lee Cho Yee Son Eunsil Kim Hosub Shin Jeong Eun Park Seung Hwa Yu jin hoe huh BioBreeding Institute Anseong Gyeonggi South Korea Department of Agriculture Forestry and Bioresources College of Agriculture & Life Science Seoul National University Seoul South Korea

We succeeded in producing mature seed from a line of Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis that had been hybridized with Raphanus sativus var. major. Our focus was on dominance of B. rapa ssp. pekinensis;radish (R. sativus var. major) had no influence. Marker tests for similarity showed that the original CR291M-64 x HwiM-2 hybrid was an inbred CR291M-64, rather than a genuine cross;this appears to have resulted from weak self-incompatibility in this strain. The plants from the mature seed bloomed with reddish flowers differently shown up to present. The intergeneric hybrid between Brassica inbred and Raphanus hybrid was very weak in strength compared to the Brassica inbred which was self-pollinated even though the cause of the weak was not identified. The hybrids between Brassica hybrid, dominant and elite recessive, and Raphanus can be developed in large quantities using mature hybrid seed without resorting to ovule culture techniques.

关键词： Intergeneric Hybrid Brassica Dominance No Raphanus Effect Mature Seed

Ultrasensitive Indium Phosphide Nanomembrane Wearable Gas Sensors

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 209-217页

作者： Shiyu Wei Tuomas Haggren Zhe Li Hark hoe Tan Chennupati Jagadish Antonio Tricoli Lan Fu Department of Electronic Materials Engineering Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical SystemsResearch School of PhysicsThe Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2600Australia Nanotechnology Research Laboratory Research School of ChemistryCollege of ScienceThe Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2600Australia Nanotechnology Research Laboratory Faculty of EngineeringThe University of SydneyCamperdownNSW 2006Australia

Air quality is deteriorating due to continuing urbanization and *** particular,nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))is a biologically and environmentally hazardous byproduct from fuel combustion that is ubiquitous in urban *** address this issue,we report a high-performance flexible indium phosphide nanomembrane NO_(2)sensor for real-time air quality *** ultralow limit of detection of~200 ppt and a fast response have been achieved with this device by optimizing the film thickness and doping concentration during indium phosphide *** varying the film thickness,a dynamic range of values for NO_(2)detection from parts per trillion(ppt)to parts per million(ppm)level have also been demonstrated under low bias voltage and at room temperature without additional light *** measurements show an adequately stable response after repeated ***-site testing of the sensor in a residential kitchen shows that NO_(2)concentration from the gas stove emission could exceed the NO_(2)Time Weighted Average limit,i.e.,200 ppb,highlighting the significance of real-time ***,the indium phosphide nanomembrane sensor element cost is estimated at<0.1 US$due to the miniatured size,nanoscale thickness,and ease of *** these superior performance characteristics,low cost,and real-world applicability,our indium phosphide nanomembrane sensors offer a promising solution for a variety of air quality monitoring applications.

关键词： air quality monitoring flexible III-V semiconductors nanofilm ultrathin

A complete reference genome for the soybean ***

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 19-22页

作者： Yicheng Huang Dal-hoe Koo Yizhou Mao Eliot M.Herman Jianwei Zhang Monica A.Schmidt National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Wheat Genetics Resource Center Department of Plant PathologyKansas State UniversityManhattanKS 66506USA BIO5 Institute School of Plant SciencesUniversity of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85721USA

Dear Editors,Soybeans are a global commodity for their edible protein and vegetable *** global population is predicted to be 9.7 billion by 2050(UN,2022),with a concomitant drastic increase in protein *** already 2.4 billion people suffering from food insecurity(FAO et al.,2023),there is an urgent need to meet future production demands for plant-based proteins.

关键词： commodity soybean urgent

Unleashing the potential of morphotropic phase boundary based hybrid triboelectric–piezoelectric nanogenerator

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 792-802页

作者： Sugato Hajra Aneeta Manjari Padhan Basanta Kumar Panigrahi Phakkhananan Pakawanit Zvonko Jagličić Naratip Vittayakorn Yogendra Kumar Mishra Sanghoon Lee hoe Joon Kim Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and TechnologyDaegu42988Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Siksha O Anusandhan UniversityBhubaneswar751030India Synchrotron Research and Applications Division Synchrotron Light Research InstituteNakhon Ratchasima30000Thailand Institute of Mathematics Physics and Mechanics&Faculty of Civil and Geodetic EngineeringUniversity of LjubljanaJadranska191000LjubljanaSlovenia Advanced Materials Research Unit Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceKing Mongkut's Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok10520Thailand Mads Clausen Institute NanoSYDUniversity of Southern DenmarkAlsion 26400SønderborgDenmark Robotics and Mechatronics Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu42988Republic of Korea

Morphotropic phase boundary(MPB)-based ceramics are excellent for energy harvesting due to their enhanced physical properties at phase boundaries,broad operating temperature range,and ability to customize properties for efficient conversion of mechanical energy into electrical *** this work,Bi_(1–x)Na_(x)Fe_(1–x)Nb_(x)O_(3)(x=0.20,0.30,0.32 and 0.40,BNFNO abbreviation)based ceramics were synthesized using a solid-state route and blended with Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)to achieve flexible *** material characterization and energy harvesting were performed by designing a hybrid piezoelectric(PENG)-triboelectric(TENG)*** voltage and current of PENG,TENG,and hybrid bearing same device area(2 cm×2 cm)were recorded as 11 V/0.3μA;60 V/0.7μA;110 V/2.2μ*** strategies for enhancing the output performance of the hybrid device were evaluated,such as increased surface area(creating micro-roughness and porous morphology)and increasing electrode size and multi-layer hybrid device *** self-powered acceleration monitoring was demonstrated using the hybrid ***,the low-frequency-based wave energy is converted into electrical energy,confirming the usage of hybrid PENG-TENG devices as a base for battery-free sensors and blue energy harvesting.

关键词： Lead-free Acceleration Wave energy Morphotropic

Reply to comment on “Ferroelectric composite-based piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered detection of obstructive sleep” by A. Tkach and O. Okhay

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第5期10卷 1160-1164页

作者： Swati Panda Hyoju Shin Sugato Hajra Yumi Oh Wonjeong Oh Jeonghyeon Lee P.M.Rajaitha Basanta Kumar Panigrahi Jyoti Shukla Alok Kumar Sahu Perumal Alagarsamy hoe Joon Kim Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988South Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Siksha‘O’Anusandhan UniversityBhubaneswar 751030India Department of Electrical Engineering Poornima College of EngineeringJaipur 303903India Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology-GuwahatiAssam 781039India Robotics and Mechatronics Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988South Korea

In this contribution,we reply to comments made by Tkach et *** our publication *** 2023;9:*** main interest of our work is to synthesize a lead-free material,SrTi_(2)O_(5)(STO),and then utilize it in the formation of composites and finally design the piezoelectric nanogenerator(PENG)for self-powered sensor *** authors have observed the presence of piezoelectric voltage and current output from the *** authors humbly indicate that the PENG devices were poled using a DC poling setup as conditions mentioned in *** 2023;9:609(Panda et al.,2023)[1].The doping of STO into the PDMS increased from 2% to 20%(in mass).In this process,the piezoelectric output of the PENG device was observed to be highest for 15%(in mass)STO-PDMS ***,we agree with the comment raised by Tkach et al.,and further we have addressed the issues in a step-by-step response as follows.

关键词： Ferroelectric Lead-free Piezoelectric Polycrystalline

Surface-functionalized hole-selective monolayer for high efficiency single-junction wide-bandgap and monolithic tandem perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 317-326,I0008页

作者： Devthade Vidyasagar Yeonghun Yun Jae Yu Cho Hyemin Lee Kyung Won Kim Yong Tae Kim Sung Woong Yang jina Jung Won Chang Choi Seonu Kim Rajendra Kumar Gunasekaran Seok Beom Kang Kwang Heo Dong hoe Kim Jaeyeong Heo Sangwook Lee School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Optoelectronics Convergence Research CenterChonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

Carbazole moiety-based 2PACz([2-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl]phosphonic acid)self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)are excellent hole-selective contact(HSC)materials with abilities to excel the charge-transferdynamics of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,we report a facile but powerful method to functionalize the surface of 2PACz-SAM,by which reproducible,highly stable,high-efficiency wide-bandgap PSCs can be *** 2PACz surface treatment with various donor number solvents improves assembly of 2PACz-SAM and leave residual surface-bound solvent molecules on 2PACz-SAM,which increases perovskite grain size,retards halide segregation,and accelerates hole *** surface functionalization achieves a high power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 17.62%for a single-junction wide-bandgap(~1.77 e V)*** also demonstrate a monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar cell using surfaceengineered HSC,showing high PCE of 24.66%with large open-circuit voltage of 2.008 V and high fillfactor of 81.45%.Our results suggest this simple approach can further improve the tandem device,when coupled with a high-performance narrow-bandgap sub-cell.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells 2PACz Monolithic tandem solar cells Wide bandgap

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激荡风潮:陈嘉庚的现代精神与文化遗产

南洋问题研究 2024年第3期 1-9页

作者： [马来西亚]游俊豪南洋理工大学中文系新加坡639818

陈嘉庚的一生事迹,不但对中国与南洋发挥了重大的双向影响,也体现了中国与世界在经济和社会方面的密切接轨,促进了华人族群传统与现代文明的跨境整合。一方面,他在新加坡发迹起家,成为东南亚经济与商业的翘楚,担任华人社会各类团体的领... 详细信息

陈嘉庚的一生事迹,不但对中国与南洋发挥了重大的双向影响,也体现了中国与世界在经济和社会方面的密切接轨,促进了华人族群传统与现代文明的跨境整合。一方面,他在新加坡发迹起家,成为东南亚经济与商业的翘楚,担任华人社会各类团体的领袖。另一方面,他对中国深度关怀,积极改进社会,参与政治活动。透过现代性与文化遗产两个视角,重新语境化、概念化陈嘉庚作为历史人物的典型意义,以探讨他生平所揭示的现代意识以及所衍生的文化遗产。陈嘉庚一生积极参与中国与南洋两个场域的历史进程,并推动现代经济与教育的发展。在民族思想与国族概念的觉醒浪潮下,陈嘉庚阐释了华人族群的身份认同。陈嘉庚的文化遗产在中国与新加坡得到延续,这表现为陈嘉庚科学奖基金会和陈嘉庚基金的设立,以及一些纪念性的印记与地标。

关键词：陈嘉庚华侨华人现代性文化遗产

Selective apoptotic effect of Zelkova serrata twig extract on mouth epidermoid carcinoma through p53 activation

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International Journal of Oral Science 2012年第2期4卷 78-84页

作者： hoe-jin Kang Young-Joo Jang Laboratory of Cell Cycle and Signal Transduction World Class University Research Department of Nanobiomedical Science and Institute of Tissue Regeneration EngineeringDankook UniversityCheonanKorea

Apoptosis or programmed cell death plays an essential role in chemotherapy-induced tumor cell killing, and inducers of apoptosis are commonly used in cancer therapy. Treatment with Zelkova serrata extracts was performed in human gingival fibroblast （HGF）, mouth epidermoid carcinoma cell （KB）, lower gingival squamous cancer cell （YD38） and tongue mucoepidermoid carcinoma cells （YD15）. We observed that extract prepared from Zelkova serrata twig selectively inhibited proliferation of various oral cancer cells, but not normal gingival fibroblasts, in a dose-dependent manner. Caspase-8-mediated apoptosis was induced by treatment with the extract only in mouth epidermoid carcinoma and not in other types of cancer cells, including lower gingival squamous cell carcinoma. The selective apoptotic effect of Zelkova serrata twig extract in mouth epidermoid carcinoma was dependent on normal p53 status. Apoptosis was not remarkably induced by treatment with the extract in either lower gingival squamous or tongue mucoepidermoid carcinoma cells, both of which contain abnormalities of p53. Upon treatment with Zelkova serrata twig extract, mouth epidermoid carcinoma cells accumulated in S phase by activation of p21. These data indicate that Zelkova serrata twig extract exerted a cancer type-specific, p53-dependent apoptotic effect and disturbed the cell cycle, which suggests that herbal medicine could be a treatment for specific types of cancers.

关键词： anticancer apoptosis oral carcinomas p53 Zelkova serrata

Automatic detection of teeth and dental treatment patterns on dental panoramic radiographs using deep neural networks

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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第3期7卷 456-466页

作者： Hye-Ran Choi Thomhert Suprapto Siadari Jo-Eun Kim Kyung-hoe huh Won-jin Yi Sam-Sun Lee Min-Suk Heo Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute School of DentistrySeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Artificial Intelligence Research Centre Digital Dental Hub IncorporationSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Seoul National University Dental HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea

Disaster victim identification issues are especially critical and urgent after a large-scale *** aim of this study was to suggest an automatic detection of natural teeth and dental treatment patterns based on dental panoramic radiographs(DPRs)using deep learning to promote its applicability as human identifiers.A total of 1638 DPRs,of which the chronological age ranged from 20 to 49 years old,were collected from January 2000 to November *** dataset consisted of natural teeth,prostheses,teeth with root canal treatment,and *** detection of natural teeth and dental treatment patterns including the identification of teeth number was done with a pre-trained object detection network which was a convolutional neural network modified by *** objective metrics for the average precision were 99.1%for natural teeth,80.6%for prostheses,81.2%for treated root canals,and 96.8%for implants,*** values for the average recall were 99.6%,84.3%,89.2%,and 98.1%,in the same order,*** study showed outstanding performance of convolutional neural network using dental panoramic radiographs in automatically identifying teeth number and detecting natural teeth,prostheses,treated root canals,and implants.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic odontology individual identification disaster victim identification radiography deep learning artificial intelligence

Mirror-twin induced bicrystalline InAs nanoleaves

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Nano Research 2016年第3期9卷 766-773页

作者： Mun Teng Soo Kun Zheng Qiang Gao Hark hoe Tan Chennupati Jagadish jin Zou Materials Engineering The University of Queensland St. Lucia QLD 4072 Australia Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis The University of Queensland St. Lucia QLD 4072 Australia Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of Queensland St. Lucia QLD 4072 Australia Department of Electronic Materials Engineering Research School of Physics and Engineering The Australian National University Canberra ACT2601 Australia

In this study, leaf-like one-dimensional InAs nanostructures were grown by the metal-organic chemical vapor deposition method. Detailed structural charac- terization suggests that the nanoleaves contain relatively low-energy {122} or {133} mirror twins acting as their midribs and narrow sections connecting the nanoleaves and their underlying bases as petioles. Importantly, the mirror twins lead to identical lateral growth of the twinned structures in terms of crystallography and polarity, which is essential for the formation of lateral symmetrical nanoleaves. It has been found that the formation of nanoleaves is driven by catalyst energy minimization. This study provides a biomimic of leaf found in nature by fabricating a semiconductor nanoleaf.

关键词： InAs nanoleaf twin boundary mirror twin