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Construction and performance test of charged particle detector array for MATE

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 92-100页

作者： Xiao‑Bin Li long‑Hui Ru Zhi‑Chao zhang Bing‑Feng Lv Ning‑Tao zhang jin‑long zhang Chen‑Gui Lu Bing‑Shui Gao Jun‑Bing Ma Fu‑Shuai Shi Satoru Terashima Xiao‑Dong Xu Zhen Bai Shi‑Wei Xu Yan‑Yun Yang Hooi‑jin Ong Xiao‑Dong Tang Institute of Modern Physics(IMP) Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Research Center for Nuclear Physics Osaka UniversityIbarakiOsaka 567‑0047Japan RIKEN Nishina Center WakoSaitama 351‑0198Japan Joint Department for Nuclear Physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

A charged particle array named MATE-PA,which serves as an auxiliary detector system for a Multi-purpose Active-target Time projection chamber used in nuclear astrophysical and exotic beam Experiments(MATE),was *** array comprised of 20 single-sided strip-silicon detectors covering approximately 10%of the solid *** detectors facilitated the detection of reaction-induced charged particles that penetrate the active volume of the *** performance of MATE-PA has been experimentally studied using an alpha source and a 36-MeV 14 N beam injected into the MATE chamber on the radioactive ion beam line in Lanzhou(RIBLL).The chamber was filled with a gas mixture of 95%4 He and 5%CO_(2) at a pressure of 500 *** results indicated good separation of light-charged particles using the forward double-layer silicon detectors of *** energy resolution of the Si detectors was deduced to be approximately 1%(σ)for an energy loss of approximately 10 MeV caused by theα*** inclusion of MATE-PA improves particle identification and increases the dynamic range of the kinetic energy of charged particles,particularly that of theαparticles,up to approximately 15 MeV.

关键词： Silicon detector array Active target Time projection chamber

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Alterations in the gut microbiome after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with hepatitis B virus-related portal hypertension

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第31期30卷 3668-3679页

作者： Hong-Wei Zhao jin-long zhang Fu-Quan Liu Zhen-Dong Yue Lei Wang Yu zhang Cheng-Bin Dong Zhen-Chang Wang Department of Radiology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Department of Radiology Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Department of Interventional Radiology Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China

BACKGROUND Gut microbiota(GM)affects the progression and response to treatment in liver *** GM composition is diverse and associated with different etiologies of liver ***,alterations in GM alterations are observed in patients with portal hypertension(PH)secondary to cirrhosis,with hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection being a major cause of cirrhosis in ***,understanding the role of GM alterations in patients with HBV infection-related PH is *** To evaluate GM alterations in patients with HBV-related PH after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)*** This was a prospective,observational clinical *** were 30 patients(with a 100%technical success rate)recruited in the present *** with esophagogastric variceal bleeding due to HBV infection-associated PH who underwent TIPS were *** samples were obtained before and one month after TIPS treatment,and GM was analyzed using 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon *** One month after TIPS placement,8 patients developed hepatic encephalopathy(HE)and were assigned to the HE group;the other 22 patients were assigned to the non-HE *** was no substantial disparity in the abundance of GM at the phylum level between the two groups,regardless of TIPS treatment(all,P>0.05).However,following TIPS placement,the following results were observed:(1)The abundance of Haemophilus and Eggerthella increased,whereas that of Anaerostipes,Dialister,Butyricicoccus,and Oscillospira declined in the HE group;(2)The richness of Eggerthella,Streptococcus,and Bilophila increased,whereas that of Roseburia and Ruminococcus decreased in the non-HE group;and(3)Members from the pathogenic genus Morganella appeared in the HE group but not in the non-HE *** Intestinal microbiota-related synergism may predict the risk of HE following TIPS placement in patients with HBVrelated *** microbiome therapies may be useful for preventing and trea

关键词： Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Hepatic encephalopathy Gut microbiota Hepatitis B virus Portal hypertension

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Assessment of perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease activity with endoanal ultrasound: A retrospective cohort study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2494-2502页

作者： Na Hong Wei-Yong Liu jin-long zhang Kai Qian Jie Liu Xian-Jun Ye Fei-Yan Zeng Yue Yu Kai-Guang zhang Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong UniversityJinan 250012ShandongChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Perianal fistulas pose dual challenges to Crohn's disease(CD)*** patient compliance due to the complexity of existing examination methods plagues the treatment and follow-up management of perianal *** To determine the accuracy of endoanal ultrasound(EUS)and shear wave elastography(SWE)for evaluating perianal fistulizing CD(PFCD)*** This was a retrospective cohort study.A total of 67 patients from August 2022 to December 2023 diagnosed with CD were divided into three groups:Non-anal fistula group(n=23),low-activity perianal fistulas[n=19,perianal disease activity index(PDAI)≤4],high-activity perianal fistulas(n=25,PDAI>4)based on the *** patients underwent assessments including EUS+SWE,pelvic magnetic resonance[pelvic magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)],C-reactive protein,fecal calprotectin,CD activity index,*** The percentage of fistulas indicated by pelvic MRI and EUS was consistent at 82%,and there was good consistency in the classification of perianal fistulas(Kappa=0.752,P<0.001).Significant differences were observed in the blood flow Limberg score(χ^(2)=8.903,P<0.05)and shear wave velocity(t=2.467,P<0.05)between group 2 and *** wave velocity showed a strong negative correlation with magnetic resonance novel index for fistula imaging in CD(Magnifi-CD)score(r=-0.676,P<0.001),a weak negative correlation with the PDAI score(r=-0.386,P<0.05),and a weak correlation between the Limberg score and the PDAI score(r=0.368,P<0.05).CONCLUSION EUS combined with SWE offers a superior method for detecting and quantitating the activity of perianal fistulas in CD *** may be the ideal tool to assess PFCD activity objectively for management strategies.

关键词： Endoanal ultrasound Shear wave elastography Perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease Perianal disease activity index

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A Luminescent Thermometer Based on Linearly Thermo-responsive Copolymer and Polyoxometalates

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2019年第11期37卷 1113-1118页

作者： jin-long zhang Jun-Yan Tan Xin-Hua Wan Jie zhang Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University

A novel switchable luminescent thermometer based on thermo-responsive triblock copolymer poly(ethylene glycol)-bpoly(acrylamide-co-acrylonitrile-co-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate)(PEO113-b-P(AAm264-co-AN112-co-DMA8)) and Eu-containing polyoxometalate (Eu-POM) was successfully *** copolymer synthesized by RAFT exhibited a linear response to temperature variations in aqueous media,which was quite different from the uncharged copolymer P(AAm-co-AN) having a specific upper critical solution temperature (UCST).Eu-POM was surrounded around thermo-responsive blocks through electrostatic interactions,and its luminescence could be finely tuned due to the sensitivity of copolymer to the temperature *** cold water,POMs were trapped in highly hydrophobic cores,exhibiting an intense *** the upraising of temperature,the emission intensity presented a gradual decrease and showed a linear correlation with *** the complex solution cooled down,the luminescence could also be perfectly *** temperature-luminescence correlation could be held for numerous trials,showing a potential application in thermometer.

关键词： Luminescent thermometer Block copolymer Polyoxometalate UCST

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Evaluation of the correlation between ammonia nitrogen and p-toluidine using sequencing batch reactor treating synthetic p-toluidine wastewater

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第2期18卷 259-262页

作者： zhang Bo CHEN jin-long WANG Fan zhang Wei-ming zhang Quan-xing Department of Environmental Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

This paper presents lab-scale experiment carried out to evaluate the correlation between ammonia nitrogen （NH3-N） and p-toluidine using sequencing batch reactor treating synthetic p-toluidine wastewater. The profiles of NH3-N and p-toluidine were traced under the concentration of sucrose in the influent varied from 0 to 500 mg/L, aerated airflow varied from 0.6 to 1.2 L/min and temperature varied from 10 to 25℃, respectively. The results showed that the concentration of NH3-N turned from increase to decrease when p-toluidine was nearly completely biodegraded, so the profile of NH3-N could clearly indicate the endpoint of p-toluidine biodegradation. And the profile of NH3-N was not influenced by the sucrose in the influent, aerated airflow and temperature. It is showed that using ammonia nitrogen as monitoring and control parameter is feasible and reliable and has promising application in amine wastewater treatment by SBR.

关键词： sequencing batch reactor correlation ammonia nitrogen p-toluidine biodegradation

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spatial and environmental determinants of plant species diversity in a temperate desert

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第2期9卷 124-131页

作者： Rong zhang Tong Liu jin-long zhang Qin-Ming Sun College of Life Sciences Shihezi University4 North RoadShiheziXinjiang 832003China Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of the Yangtze River Estuary Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological EngineeringInstitute of Biodiversity ScienceFudan University2005 Songhu RoadShanghai 200438China Flora Conservation Department Kadoorie Farm and Botanic GardenLam Kam RoadTai PoNew TerritoriesHong Kong

Aims Deserts are one of the ecosystems most sensitive to global climate ***,there are few studies examining how changing abiotic and biotic factors under climate change will affect plant species diversity in the temperate deserts of *** study aimed to:(i)characterize species distributions and diversity patterns in an Asian temperate desert;and(ii)to quantify the effects of spatial and environment variables on plant species *** We surveyed 61 sites to examine the relationship between plant species diversity and several spatial/environmental variables in the Gurbantunggut *** and environmental variables were used to predict plant species diversity in separate multiple regression and ordination *** in species responses to spatial and environmental conditions was partitioned by combining these variables in a redundancy analysis(RDA)and by creating multivariate regression trees(MRT).Important Findings We found 92 plant species across the 61 *** and geographic location were the dominant environmental factors underlying variation in site species richness.A RDA indicated that 93%of the variance in the species–environment relationships was explained by altitude,latitude,longitude,precipitation and slope *** and topographic heterogeneity,through their effects on water availability,were more important than soil chemistry in determining the distribution of *** analyses categorized communities into four groups based on latitude,soil pH and elevation,explaining 42.3%of the standardized species *** pH strongly influenced community composition within homogeneous geographic *** findings suggest that precipitation and topographic heterogeneity,rather than edaphic heterogeneity,are more closely correlated to the number of species and their distributions in the temperate desert.

关键词： Gurbantunggut Desert ephemerals redundancy analysis species richness soil pH

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Microwave-assisted regeneration of hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent saturated with nitrophenols

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第4期18卷 765-770页

作者： HAN Yong-zhong JIANG Li-yu CHEN jin-long zhang Quan-xing National Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of the Environment Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Thermal regeneration ofhypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent （HPA） was performed at 67℃. Experiments were carried out using a multimode microwave oven operating at 2450 MHz and a thermostatic water bath so as to compare the effect of the different heating mechanisms on the regeneration efficiency of the HPA saturated with nitrophenols. The temperature rise action of the heterogeneous regeneration system under microwave irradiation was described. Additionally, a complete structure and chemical characterization of the regenerated HPA was also carried out in order to study the influence of the subsequent regeneration cycles on the structure and the adsorption capacities of the adsorbents. Structure characterization of the regenerated HPA was accomplished by means of the analysis of FTIR spectra.

关键词： polymeric adsorbent microwave irradiation adsorption structure

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Lambda polarization at the Electron-ion collider in China

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第10期34卷 117-125页

作者： Zhaohuizi Ji Xiao-Yan Zhao Ai-Qiang Guo Qing-Hua Xu jin-long zhang Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Institute of Modern Physics of CAS Lanzhou 730000China Southern Center for Nuclear‑Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China

Lambda polarization can be measured through its self-analyzing weak decay, making it an ideal candidate for studying spin effects in high-energy scattering. In lepton-nucleon deep inelastic scattering(DIS), Lambda polarization measurements can probe polarized parton distribution functions(PDFs) and polarized fragmentation functions(FFs). One of the most promising facilities for high-energy nuclear physics research is the proposed Electron-ion collider in China(EicC). As a next-generation facility, EicC is set to advance our understanding of nuclear physics to new heights. In this article, we study the Lambda production in electron-proton collisions at the EicC energy, in particular the reconstruction of Lambda based on the performance of the designed EicC detector. In addition, taking spontaneous transverse polarization as an example, we provide a theoretical prediction with a statistical projection based on one month of EicC data, offering valuable insights into future research prospects.

关键词： Electron-ion collider in China Lambda polarization Polarizing fragmentation functions Nucleon structure

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Microstructure of Bi-containing zirconium alloys

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Rare Metals 2022年第10期41卷 3566-3573页

作者： Han-Pei Zhao Mei-Yi Yao Jiao Huang jin-long zhang Jian-Chao Peng Bang-Xin Zhou Laboratory for Microstructure Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Institute of Materials Shanghai UniversityShanghai200072China

The effect of Bi addition(0.05 wt%-0.50 wt%)on the microstructure of zirconium alloys,including T5(Zr-0.7 S n-1.0 Nb-0.3 Fe-0.1 Cr),S5(Zr-0.8 Sn-0.35 Nb-0.4 Fe-0.1 Cr),Zr-4(Zr-1.5 Sn-0.2 Fe-0.1 Cr) and Zr-1 Nb,was investigated by transmission electron microscopy(TEM),energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and selected area electron diffraction(SAED).Results show that with the increase in Bi content,h-Zr(Fe,Cr,Nb)2,o-Zr(Fe,Sn,Bi)_(2) and Zr-Fe-Cr-Nb-Sn-Bi second-phase particles(SPPs) precipitate successively in the T5+xBi and S5+xBi alloys;in the Zr-4+xBi alloys,h-Zr(Fe,Cr)2,o-Zr(Fe,Sn,Bi)2,Zr-Fe-Cr-Sn-Bi and Zr-Fe-Cr-Bi SPPs are detected *** as for Zr-1 Nb+xBi alloys,Bi-free SPPs *** addition of Bi promotes the precipitation of SPPs with Sn in the *** concentration of Bi dissolved in α-Zr matrix increases with the decrease in Sn content in the *** reasonable Bi has little influence on the solid solution content of Nb in α-Zr matrix.

关键词： Zirconium alloy Bismuth Second-phase particles Microstructure

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Magnetic separation of metal sulfides/oxides by Fe3O4 at room temperature and atmospheric pressure

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Rare Metals 2019年第5期38卷 379-389页

作者： Jia-Hui Ji Yi-Fei Xiao Bin Shen Qiu-Ying Yi jin-long zhang Ming-Yang Xing Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China University of Science and Technology

The recovery of heterogeneous catalysts can save costs and avoid secondary pollution,but its separation efficiency and recovery cost are limited by conventional separation methods such as precipitation–flocculation,centrifugation and *** this paper,we found that surface-defective metal sulfides/oxides(WS2,CuS,ZnS,MoS2,CdS,TiO2,MoO2 and ZnO)commonly used in advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)could be magnetically recovered at room temperature and atmospheric pressure by mechanically mixing with *** potential,Raman,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and electro-spin resonance(ESR)spectra were measured to explore the mechanism of the magnetic separation *** exposed active metal sites on the surface of defective metal sulfides/oxides are beneficial for the formation of chemical bonds,which are combined with electrostatic force to be responsible for the magnetic ***,other factors affecting the magnetic separation were also investigated,such as the addition of amount of Fe3O4,different solvents and particle ***,WS2 was chosen to be applied as a co-catalyst in Fenton reaction,which could be well separated by the magnetic Fe3O4 to achieve the recycle of catalyst in Fenton *** research provides a general strategy for the recycle of metal sulfides/oxides in the catalytic applications.

关键词： Magnetic separation Metal sulfides/oxides Recycle Fenton reaction

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