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In vivo percutaneous reflectance spectroscopy of fatty liver development in rats suggests that the elevation of the scattering power is an early indicator of hepatic steatosis

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2018年第4期11卷 53-71页

作者： Daqing Piao Jerry W.Ritchey GReed Holyoak Corey R.Wall Nigar Sultana jill K.Murray Kenneth E.Bartels School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Oklahoma State University 202 Engineering South StillwaterOK 74078USA Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences Center for Veterinary Health Sciences 002 VTH Oklahoma State University StillwaterOK 74078USA Department of Veterinary Pathobiology Center for Veterinary Health Sciences Oklahoma State University 250 McElroy Hall StillwaterOK 74078USA Graduate Program on Interdisciplinary Sciences Oklahoma State University StillwaterOK 74078USA

This study assessed whether there was a scat tering spectral mar ker quantifiable by reflectance measurements that could indicate early development of hepatic steatosis in rats for potential applications to pre procurement organ *** rats were fed a methionine choline-deficient(MCD)diet and eight rats were fed a normal *** assessment of the liver parenchyma of rats in vivo was performed by percut aneous reflect ance spectroscopy using a single fiber probe at the beginning of diet-intake and arbitrary post-diet-intake times up to 11 weeks to render longitudinal *** sampling of the liver over the duration of diet adm inistration was performed on two MCD diet treated rats and one control rat eutha-nized after reflectance spectroscopy *** images of hematoxylin/eosin-stained liver specimens were analyzed morphometrically to evahuate the lipid size changes associated with the level of *** MCD-diet-treated group(n=16)had mild steatosis in seven rats,moderate in three rats,severe in six rats,and no other significant *** control rats(n=8)developed hepatic *** the parameters retrieved from per-SfS,only the scat tering power(can be either positive or negative)appeared to be statist ically diferent between MCD-treated and control *** scattering power for the 16 MCD-diet-treated livers at the time of euthanasia and presenting various levels of steatosis was 033±0.21,in comparison to 0.036±0.25 of the eight control livers(p=0.0189).When evaluated at days 12 and 13 combined,the scattering power of the 16 MCD-diet-treated livers was 032±0.17,in comparison to 0.10±0.11 of the eight control livers(p=0.0017).All of four MCD-treated livers harvested at days 12 and 13 presented mild steatosis with sub-micron size lipid droplets,even though none of the MCD-treated livers were sonogr aphically remarkable for fatty *** elevation of the scattering power may be a valuable marker indicating ear

关键词： Hepatic steatosis difuse reflect ance spectroscopy liver transplant

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单词背后的故事(英文)

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疯狂英语（初中天地） 2006年第11期 44-45页

作者： jill Morse

“单词背后的故事”是一个电台节目,通过讲故事和举例子,让英语学习者更容易了解英语习语的意思与用法。当然,要真正掌握好这些习语,还得需要大家经常使用它们。本期要讲的是一些关于鸟的词组和习语。

关键词：单词故事民间文学

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An Antipodean Common Lawyer’s Observations of China’s Proposed Evidence Act

An Antipodean Common Lawyer’s Observations of China’s Prop...

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第二届证据理论与科学国际研讨会

作者： jill Hunter Professor Law Faculty UNSW

＜正＞To this common lawyer,the description of the law of evidence as a science *** the fusion of practice, research and law reform by CUPL’s Key Laboratory of Evidence Science（KLES）,sits within a science paradigm and has produced China’s newly publishod proposed evidence *** draft legislation is a science-like experiment that has produced a blended set of justice processes and practices from distinct and distant traditions.

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约会“高”手(英文)

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疯狂英语（初中天地） 2006年第3期 54-55页

作者： jill Watson

小编选了这篇文章与大家分享,并不是鼓励青少年早恋,而是希望大家能从一位20岁大学生的感情经历中了解一下外国青少年的花季故事。故事的女主人公叫吉尔, 她将向你叙述她的一个真实故事。一个女孩同时与三个男孩约会,难道这真的不会伤... 详细信息

小编选了这篇文章与大家分享,并不是鼓励青少年早恋,而是希望大家能从一位20岁大学生的感情经历中了解一下外国青少年的花季故事。故事的女主人公叫吉尔, 她将向你叙述她的一个真实故事。一个女孩同时与三个男孩约会,难道这真的不会伤害到当中的任何一方?请看故事:

关键词： In

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New language outcome measures for Mandarin speaking children with hearing loss

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Journal of Otology 2016年第1期11卷 24-32页

作者： Xueman Liu jill de Villiers Wendy Lee Chunyan Ning Eric Rolfhus Teresa Hutchings Fan Jiang Yiwen Zhang University of Texas at Dallas Communication Sciences and Disorders Bethel Hearing and Speaking Training Center Research and Development Smith College Psychology and Philosophy Bethel Hearing and Speaking Training Center Research and Development Tianjin Normal University Institute of Linguistics Bethel Hearing and Speaking Training Center Research and Development Bethel Hearing and Speaking Training Center Research and Development Shanghai Children's Medical Center Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics

Objective:The paper discusses recent evidence on the assessment of language outcomes in children with hearing loss acquiring oral language. Methods: Research emphasizes that language tests must be specific enough to capture subtle deficits in vocabulary and grammar learning at different developmental ages. The Diagnostic Receptive and Expressive Assessment of Mandarin (DREAM) was carefully designed to be a comprehensive standardized Mandarin assessment normed in China's Mainland. Results:This paper summarizes the evidence-based item design process and validity and reliability results of DREAM. A pilot study reported here shows that DREAM provided detailed information about hearing impaired children's language abilities and can be used to aid intervention planning to maximize progress. Conclusion: DREAM represents an example of translational science, transferring methods from empirical studies of language acquisition in research environments into applied domains such as assessment and intervention. Research on outcomes in China will advance significantly with the availability of evidence-based comprehensive language tests that measure a sufficient age range of skills, are normed on Mandarin speaking children in China's Mainland, and are designed to capture features central to Mandarin language acquisition.

关键词： Standardized language test Language development Outcome assessment Mandarin DREAM

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单词背后的故事

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疯狂英语（初中天地） 2007年第11期 58-59页

作者： jill Moss

"单词背后的故事"是一个电台节目,通过讲故事和举例子,让英语学习者更系统地了解到英语习语的意思与用法。当然,要做到学以致用才能真正掌握这些习语哦。本期"单词背后的故事"介绍的词语都围绕着"时间"。人们打发时间的不同方式竟能引... 详细信息

"单词背后的故事"是一个电台节目,通过讲故事和举例子,让英语学习者更系统地了解到英语习语的意思与用法。当然,要做到学以致用才能真正掌握这些习语哦。本期"单词背后的故事"介绍的词语都围绕着"时间"。人们打发时间的不同方式竟能引出这么多有趣的词语呢,一起来听听它们的故事吧。

关键词：单词故事民间文学

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单词背后的故事

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疯狂英语（初中天地） 2008年第12期 58-59页

作者： jill Moss

"单词背后的故事"是一个电台节目,通过讲故事和举例子,让英语学习者更系统地了解到英语习语的意思与用法。当然,要学以致用才能真正掌握这些习语哦。上期我们为大家介绍了与数字"1"有关的习语,本期继续为同学们带来与其它数字有关的词... 详细信息

"单词背后的故事"是一个电台节目,通过讲故事和举例子,让英语学习者更系统地了解到英语习语的意思与用法。当然,要学以致用才能真正掌握这些习语哦。上期我们为大家介绍了与数字"1"有关的习语,本期继续为同学们带来与其它数字有关的词组。记得将两期所学的习语汇总哦。Ready?Go!

关键词：单词故事民间文学

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全球海洋硅循环及研究中面临的主要挑战

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地学前缘 2022年第5期29卷 47-58页

作者：朱东栋 jill NSUTTON Aude LEYNAERT Paul J.TREGUER 刘素美中国海洋大学深海圈层与地球系统前沿科学中心和海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室山东青岛266100 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室山东青岛266237 法国西布列塔尼大学海洋环境科学实验室普卢扎内29280

海洋硅循环是海洋生物地球化学循环的关键过程之一,对调控全球二氧化碳浓度、海洋酸碱度和多种元素(氮、磷、铁、铝等)的循环具有重要作用。在当今气候变化和人类活动影响日益增强的背景下,硅循环与“生物泵”及碳循环的紧密联系,是其... 详细信息

海洋硅循环是海洋生物地球化学循环的关键过程之一,对调控全球二氧化碳浓度、海洋酸碱度和多种元素(氮、磷、铁、铝等)的循环具有重要作用。在当今气候变化和人类活动影响日益增强的背景下,硅循环与“生物泵”及碳循环的紧密联系,是其成为地球科学领域研究热点的主要原因。海洋中硅的外部来源主要为河流、地下水、大气沉降、海底玄武岩风化作用和海底热液输送5个途径,在全球气温变暖趋势的影响下,极地冰川融化成为高纬度海域不可忽视的硅源。生物硅在沉积物中的埋藏、硅质海绵和生物硅的反风化作用是重要的海洋硅移除过程。海洋硅循环过程复杂,受生物(生物吸收、降解)、物理(吸附、溶解)和化学(矿化分解和反风化作用)多重因素的影响,针对海洋硅循环关键过程的研究有助于综合评估海洋硅的“源-汇”和收支。本文总结了海洋硅循环的主要过程及海洋硅的收支,根据国际和国内研究现状讨论了当前海洋硅循环研究中面临的主要问题和挑战。现有研究成果显示,海洋硅的外源输入和输出通量比以往的评估分别增加了2.4和2.2倍。在短时间尺度内(<8 ka),全球海洋中硅的收支大致平衡,海洋硅循环基本处于稳定状态。气候变化和人类活动导致河流输送至陆架边缘海的硅通量发生变化,可能影响硅藻等海洋浮游植物种群结构,是未来海洋硅循环研究需要关注的问题之一。陆架边缘海较高沉积速率和强烈的反风化作用提高了该区域生物硅的埋藏效率,准确评估该区域生物硅的埋藏通量仍是亟须解决的难题。目前的研究评估了全球海洋浮游硅藻、硅质海绵以及放射虫生产力,而海洋底栖硅藻生产力的贡献受到忽视,未来需要关注底栖硅藻对生物硅的贡献及其在海洋硅的生物地球化学过程中的作用。

关键词：海洋硅循环收支生物硅海洋

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Pre-stroke DNA immunization against neurite growth inhibitors is beneficial to the recovery from focal cerebral ischemia in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2007年第9期2卷 513-518页

作者： Xingbao Zhu Jasmine Lee jill Wong Wan Loo Tan Zhongtang Feng Tinghua Wang Zhicheng Xiao Ivan Ng Department of Neurosurgery Kunming General Hospital of Chinese PLA Kunming 650032 Yunnan Province China Brain Injury Research Laboratory Department of Neurosurgery National Neuroscience Institute Singapore 408433 Institute of Neuroscience Kunming Medical College Kunming 650031 Yunnan Province China Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology Singapore 117608 Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore 119074 Department of Clinical Research Singapore General Hospital Singapore 169608

BACKGROUND： Inhibitory signals, i.e. neurite growth inhibitors （NGIs）, presenting on central nervous system （CNS） myelin have been shown to play a crucial role in inhibiting lesioned axonal sprouting and leading to less functional recovery. Vaccines targeting NGIs may provide multifactorial protection against brain insults by overcoming the inhibitory effects of these NGIs and boosting the immune repair mechanisms of body. OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the effect of pre-stroke DNA immunization against NGIs on the rehabilitation for sensorimotor function of rat models of focal cerebral ischemia. DESIGN： A completely randomized design, and controlled experiment. SETTING： Brain Injury Research Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore. MATERIALS： Sixty adult male Sprague-Dawley rats ranging in age from 45 to 120 days and in body mass from 180 to 250 g were provided by the Animal Center of Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Singapore. pcDNA3.1（＋）-neurite growth inhibitors （pcDNA-NGIs） a gift was provided by Dr. Xiao from the Department of Clinical Research, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. METHODS： The experiment was carried out at Brain Injury Research Laboratory, Department of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore from August 2003 to April 2005. ① The involved rats were randomized into 3 groups： model group （group A）, pcDNA3.1（＋） group （group B） and pcDNA-NGIs group （group C）, with 20 rats in each group. Left focal cerebral ischemia was permanently induced through middle cerebral artery occlusion with the assistance of an operating microscope. Successful middle cerebral artery occlusion was determined by a 20% decrease to baseline in the ipsilateral cerebral blood flow. 100 μg of pcDNA-NGIs eluted in phosphate-buffered saline （PBS） was intramuscularly injected into the tibial muscle once a week before middle cerebral artery occlusion for 6 weeks in group C. As control, pcD

关键词： stroke growth inhibitors cerebral ischemia

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Scientific evidence is just the starting point: A generalizable process for developing sports injury prevention interventions

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2016年第3期5卷 334-341页

作者： Alex Donaldson David G.Lloyd Belinda J.Gabbe jill Cook Warren Young Peta White Caroline F.Finch Australian Centre for Research into Injury in Sport and its Prevention (ACRISP) Federation University Australia Centre for Musculoskeletal Research Griffith Health Institute Griffith University Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine Monash University La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre La Trobe University School of Health Sciences Federation University Australia

Background: The 2 most cited sports injury prevention research frameworks incorporate intervention development, yet little guidance is available in the sports science literature on how to undertake this complex process. This paper presents a generalizable process for developing implementable sports injury prevention interventions, including a case study applying the process to develop a lower limb injury prevention exercise training program(Footy First) for community Australian ***: The intervention development process is underpinned by 2 complementary premises:(1) that evidence-based practice integrates the best available scientific evidence with practitioner expertise and end user values and(2) that research evidence alone is insufficient to develop implementable ***: The generalizable 6-step intervention development process involves(1) compiling research evidence, clinical experience, and knowledge of the implementation context;(2) consulting with experts;(3) engaging with end users;(4) testing the intervention;(5) using theory; and(6)obtaining feedback from early implementers. Following each step, intervention content and presentation should be revised to ensure that the final intervention includes evidence-informed content that is likely to be adopted, properly implemented, and sustained over time by the targeted intervention deliverers. For Footy First, this process involved establishing a multidisciplinary intervention development group, conducting 2targeted literature reviews, undertaking an online expert consensus process, conducting focus groups with program end users, testing the program multiple times in different contexts, and obtaining feedback from early implementers of the ***: This systematic yet pragmatic and iterative intervention development process is potentially applicable to any injury prevention topic across all sports settings and levels. It will guide researchers wishing to undertake interventio

关键词： Australian football Implementation Intervention development Lower limb injuries Research-to-practice Sports injury prevention Translation

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