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结合台阵策略的震相拾取深度学习方法

科学通报 2020年第11期65卷 1016-1026页

作者：刘芳蒋一然宁杰远张建中赵艳红内蒙古自治区地震局呼和浩特010010 北京大学地球与空间科学学院北京100871

深度学习的突破性发展及其在地震学领域的初步应用,为有效处理和利用地震资料提供了可能.震相拾取是地震资料处理中的基础性工作,目前已经提出了很多基于深度学习的震相拾取方法,取得了很好的效果.但是,为了满足地震学研究中处理连续地... 详细信息

深度学习的突破性发展及其在地震学领域的初步应用,为有效处理和利用地震资料提供了可能.震相拾取是地震资料处理中的基础性工作,目前已经提出了很多基于深度学习的震相拾取方法,取得了很好的效果.但是,为了满足地震学研究中处理连续地震记录的需要,尚需对方法进行进一步的改进.本研究针对性地设计了结合台阵策略,单独识别P波和S波的长时窗震相拾取深度学习模型PP(phase picker)及其训练方式,提出了具有实用性的震相拾取方法APP(array-assisted phase picker).利用阿里余震AI捕捉大赛和Hi-net数据进行测试的结果表明,模型能够有效地在连续波形上拾取体波震相并具有很好的泛化能力.通过比较该模型与其他模型(较短时窗的模型和同时识别P波、S波的模型)的拾取效果,验证了模型设计的合理性.具体的测试样例显示,该方法能够正确地处理地震密集的波形数据并能避免典型噪声的影响.将该方法运用到内蒙古地区台网的观测数据中,检测到了人工目录中98.1%的地震,地震拾取总数为人工目录数的30倍,进一步表明本研究方法具有很好的实用性.

关键词：深度学习震相拾取台阵策略 U型网络

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橄榄石相变过程原位观测实验研究

岩石学报 2009年第6期25卷 1275-1280页

作者：赵永红綦超王曙光王雁宾宁杰远北京大学地球物理学系教育部造山带与地壳演化重点实验室北京100871 美国芝加哥大学高等放射源中心 il60637

橄榄石是地幔中的主要造岩矿物,橄榄石到其高压相的相变对地幔动力学过程有着广泛的影响。人们通常认为地幔成分中橄榄石的α-β相变是产生410km间断面的原因,并认为橄榄石的定向排列对上地幔中地震波的各向异性有一定的影响。橄榄石的... 详细信息

橄榄石是地幔中的主要造岩矿物,橄榄石到其高压相的相变对地幔动力学过程有着广泛的影响。人们通常认为地幔成分中橄榄石的α-β相变是产生410km间断面的原因,并认为橄榄石的定向排列对上地幔中地震波的各向异性有一定的影响。橄榄石的α-β相变可能对板块动力学有着影响,而相变时可能导致的流变弱化会强烈地影响到俯冲带的力学特征。本文简述了橄榄石相变研究的一些新进展,内容包括原位X射线衍射实验技术和冷却方法、实验设备、压标对实验结果精确性的影响以及成核生长和剪切引导两个主要的相变机制。本文的实验通过对(Mg_(0.9)Fe_(0.1))_2SiO_4橄榄石α-β相变过程的原位衍射实验研究确定其形核率和长大率参数,据此估算俯冲带中亚稳态橄榄石的存在状态,从而为分析研究俯冲带的动力学过程提供直接的实验依据。共进行了10组不同温压条件下的实验,分别得到了完全相变和部分相变的数据,从而得到了含Fe橄榄石原位X射线衍射相变实验的第一手重要数据,同时根据红外和光学及电子显微观测分析对实验样品的相变机制做了分析研究。

关键词：橄榄石相变原位X射线衍射机制

Even-odd layer-dependent multiferroic in freestanding rare-earth orthorhombic perovskite

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 151-157页

作者： Shaowen Xu Fanhao Jia ning Dai School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Department of Physics College of ScienceHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China

Freestanding oxide perovskites possess strong interlayer coupling between adjacent atomic layers,thus exerting a determinative effect on the magnetism and ferroelectricity of these atomic-scale ***,we propose an effective strategy to manipulate magnetism and ferroelectricity in freestanding rare-earth orthorhombic perovskite via modulation of layer *** performing first-principles calculations,an even-odd oscillation is demonstrated in few-layer GdAlO_(3)perovskite(GAP).Specifically,odd-layer systems with charged atomic layers are ferromagnetic polar metals,while even-layer systems are antiferromagnetic ferroelectric *** thickness-dependent magnetic phase transition originates from carrier doping,as rationalized by the Stoner ***,we demonstrate the promotion of in-plane ferroelectricity via the concurrent application of two distinct antiferrodistortive displacements,each driven by formation and breaking of *** multiferroic phases may emerge in other transition metal oxide perovskites supporting multiple valence states,e.g.,few-layer Gd MO_(3)(M=V,Cr,Mn,and Ni).This work puts forward a strategy for layer thickness engineering of magnetism and ferroelectricity in 2D oxide perovskite multiferroic materials.

关键词： few-layer rare-earth perovskite multiferroicity size effect first principles calculations

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高铁地震4D地频图及其可用性研究

北京大学学报（自然科学版） 2019年第5期55卷 850-858页

作者：蒋一然梁萱宁杰远鲍铁钊张献兵北京大学地球与空间科学学院北京100871 高铁地震学联合研究组北京100029 长江大学地球物理与石油资源学院武汉430100

基于北京大学在河北保定地区高铁线路附近布设的台阵数据,在考虑车型变化的情况下,采用基频对齐的方法,将同一台站上相同类型列车激发的高铁地震信号三分量的频谱分别叠加起来,可在更远的台站上获得更高信噪比的频谱。使用聚类算法,得... 详细信息

基于北京大学在河北保定地区高铁线路附近布设的台阵数据,在考虑车型变化的情况下,采用基频对齐的方法,将同一台站上相同类型列车激发的高铁地震信号三分量的频谱分别叠加起来,可在更远的台站上获得更高信噪比的频谱。使用聚类算法,得到不同车型对应的三分量频谱随台站位置的变化规律。基于高铁地震频谱特征及其变化规律,提出4D地频图的概念,并讨论其监测高铁及周边介质的可用性。

关键词：高铁地震信号 4D地频图聚类

川滇地区地壳结构的虚拟地表震源反射测深法研究

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北京大学学报（自然科学版） 2017年第5期53卷 825-832页

作者：亢豆俞春泉陈九辉刘启元宁杰远北京大学地球与空间科学学院北京100871 Department of Earth Atmospheric and Planetary SciencesMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge 02139 中国地震局地质研究所地震动力学国家重点实验室北京100029

基于中国地震局地质研究所在中国四川西部布设的流动地震观测台阵数据,用近年发展起来的虚拟地表震源反射测深方法研究川滇地区的地壳结构。结果表明,川滇地块、松潘-甘孜地块和杨子地块3个地块虚拟地表震源反射测深的莫霍面深度存在明... 详细信息

基于中国地震局地质研究所在中国四川西部布设的流动地震观测台阵数据,用近年发展起来的虚拟地表震源反射测深方法研究川滇地区的地壳结构。结果表明,川滇地块、松潘-甘孜地块和杨子地块3个地块虚拟地表震源反射测深的莫霍面深度存在明显差异:1)四川盆地为40 km左右;2)川滇地块为45~50 km;3)松潘-甘孜地块为30~40 km。四川盆地虚拟地表震源反射测深的莫霍面深度与艾里重力均衡模型所预测的结果基本上一致,而川滇地块和松潘-甘孜地块虚拟地表震源反射测深的莫霍面深度明显小于前人得到的接收函数莫霍面深度和艾里重力均衡模型预测的结果。可能与四川盆地地壳结构简单,而川滇地块及松潘-甘孜地块地壳结构复杂有关。同时,结果显示,在鲜水河断裂和安宁河断裂处虚拟地表震源反射测深的莫霍面深度明显变浅,可能与这些深大断裂处地幔物质的上涌有关。研究结果可为认识青藏高原东南缘的构造变形模式提供新的约束。

关键词：川滇地区虚拟地表震源反射测深法莫霍面地壳结构

Embracing connected intelligence with the YuanOS architecture:one OS kit for all

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 1-3页

作者： Haibo CHEN ning JIA Jie YIN Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China OS Kernel Lab Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd.Beijing 100085China

Operating system abstracts hardware and creates application execution environment,and thus is the key pillar for IT *** its first invention in 1956,operating system has been evolved over three main stages:Mainframe,PC&Internet,Mobile Internet[1].Now,the entire society is firmly stepping towards the connected intelligence era[2],how should operating system be evolved to embrace this new era?

关键词： hardware execution connected

Deployment analysis of composite thin-walled lenticular tubes with effect of storage time and temperature

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 162-172页

作者： Jinfeng DENG ning AN Qilong JIA Xiaofei MA School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures School of AerospaceXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Xi’an Institute of Space Radio Technology Xi’an 710100China

Composite Thin-walled Lenticular Tube(CTLT)is increasingly utilized in small satellites missions as a lightweight,foldable,and rollable structural material that facilitates the construction of large deployable *** CTLT is initially flattened and coiled around a central hub for storage before launch,during which elastic energy is stored as deformation energy,allowing it to be self-deployed on demand for use in *** work presents a comprehensive investigation into the coiling,storage and deployment behaviors of CTLT that wraps around a central hub.A nonlinear explicit dynamic finite element model was developed with both deformable CTLT and rigidbodies mechanisms including the central hub and guide rollers,as well as the complex interactions among *** coiling mechanics characteristics such as stored strain energy and rotational moment were presented and validated against experimental data in the ***,the dynamic deployment behaviors were analyzed in terms of two different deployment methods,namely,controlled deployment and free *** effect of material property change during storage was also discussed through numerical experiments.

关键词： Composite deployable structures Deployment dynamics Finite element method Stress relaxation Thin-walled booms

Distributed Cell-Free Massive MIMO Versus Cellular Massive MIMO Under UE Hardware Impairments

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第5期33卷 1274-1285页

作者： ning LI Pingzhi FAN School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University

This paper first investigates and compares the uplink spectral efficiency(SE) of distributed cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output(mMIMO) and cellular mMIMO networks, both with user equipment(UE)hardware impairments. We derive a lower bound on the uplink ergodic channel capacity of the cellular mMIMO with UE hardware impairments, based on which we determine the optimal receive combining that maximizes the instantaneous effective signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio. Then, a lower bound on the uplink capacity of a distributed cellfree mMIMO with UE hardware impairments is derived using the use-and-then-forget technique. On this basis, the optimum large-scale fading decoding vector is found using generalized Rayleigh entropy. By using three combining schemes of minimum mean-square error(MMSE), regularized zero-forcing(RZF), and maximum ratio, the uplink SEs of distributed cell-free mMIMO and cellular mMIMO networks are analyzed and compared. The results show that the two-layer decoding distributed cell-free mMIMO network with MMSE combining outperforms the cellular mMIMO network, and the advantage is more evident as the hardware impairment factor increases. Finally, the uplink energy efficiency(EE) of the distributed cell-free mMIMO networks is analyzed and evaluated through the established realistic power consumption model with hardware impairments. Simulation results show that two-layer decoding provides higher SE and EE than single-layer decoding. In addition, RZF achieves almost the same SE and EE as MMSE in a two-layer decoding architecture.

关键词： Massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) Cell-free mMIMO Cellular mMIMO Hardware impairments Uplink Energy efficiency Optimal receive combining Massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) Cell-free mMIMO Spectral efficiency Spectral efficiency Hardware impairments Uplink Energy efficiency Optimal receive combining ENERGY EFFICIENCY SYSTEMS NETWORKS DESIGN UPLINK PERFORMANCE

Unveiling oscillatory nature for sustainable fuel production

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 90-91页

作者： ning Han Ye Wang Bao-Lian Su Department of Materials Engineering State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols Ethers and Esters College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry(CMI) University of Namur State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

A century ago, in 1923, Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch introduced the groundbreaking Fischer–Tropsch (FT) synthesis, a heterogeneous catalytic process used to convert synthesis gas (syngas,CO+H2) into multi-carbon hydrocarbons [1]. Over the past 100 years, FT synthesis has emerged as a pivotal method for converting non-petroleum resources into exceptionally clean fuels or valuable chemicals via syngas [2–4].

关键词： CO HYDROGENATION CATALYSTS BEHAVIOR KINETICS