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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第7期13卷 28-41页

作者： Weihua Gu jiaqi sheng Qianqian Huang Gehuan Wang Jiabin Chen Guangbin Ji College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute Yangzhou Collaborative Innovation Research Institute Co. LtdShenyang 225002People’s Republic of China

Eco-friendly electromagnetic wave absorbing materials with excellent thermal infrared stealth property,heat-insulating ability and compression resistance are highly attractive in practical *** the aforesaid requirements simultaneously is a formidable ***,ultra-light carbon aerogels were fabricated via fresh shaddock peel by facile freeze-drying method and calcination process,forming porous network *** the heating platform temperature of 70℃,the upper surface temperatures of the as-prepared carbon aerogel present a slow upward *** color of the sample surface in thermal infrared images is similar to that of the *** the maximum compressive stress of 2.435 kPa,the carbon aerogels can provide favorable *** shaddock peel-based carbon aerogels possess the minimum reflection loss value(RLmin)of−29.50 dB in X ***,the effective absorption bandwidth covers 5.80 GHz at a relatively thin thickness of only 1.7 *** the detection theta of 0°,the maximum radar cross-sectional(RCS)reduction values of 16.28 dB m^(2) can be *** simulations of RCS have aroused extensive interest owing to their ingenious design and time-saving *** work paves the way for preparing multi-functional microwave absorbers derived from biomass raw materials under the guidance of RCS simulations.

关键词： Microwave absorption Thermal insulation Carbon aerogel Radar cross-sectional simulation Multi-function

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新型微波暗室用耐功率吸波材料的回顾与展望

安全与电磁兼容 2024年第4期 19-31页

作者：刘列张颖盛佳琪李健智姬广斌深圳市通用测试系统有限公司南京航空航天大学

尽管有半个多世纪的使用历史,以聚氨酯(PU)和聚丙烯(PP)为代表的有机泡沫依然是微波暗室的主要吸波材料。新型吸波材料的研发进入了瓶颈期,功率耐受力在过去相当长的时间内没有显著的提升。另一方面,随着发射机功率的不断增大及尺寸不... 详细信息

尽管有半个多世纪的使用历史,以聚氨酯(PU)和聚丙烯(PP)为代表的有机泡沫依然是微波暗室的主要吸波材料。新型吸波材料的研发进入了瓶颈期,功率耐受力在过去相当长的时间内没有显著的提升。另一方面,随着发射机功率的不断增大及尺寸不断缩小,输出功率密度越来越高,测量中的耐功率的矛盾愈发突出。在过去的二十余年里,超材料已经是电磁领域非常重要的话题,尽管性能上还存在工作带宽受限等缺点,仍然被认为是未来最有前途的电磁材料,有望成为耐功率暗室材料的继承者。文章首先综合评价了当下吸波材料的耐功率能力,在回顾材料耐高功率特性的仿真及测量研究方法的基础上,讨论了混合型吸波超材料、蜂窝类吸波超材料、含短切碳纤维吸波复合超材料的性能特点,展望了耐功率吸波材料的未来发展方向并提出建议。

关键词：微波吸波体微波暗室电磁仿真微波测量高功率

From intrinsic dielectric loss to geometry patterns: Dual-principles strategy for ultrabroad band microwave absorption

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Nano Research 2021年第5期14卷 1495-1501页

作者： Bin Quan Weihua Gu jiaqi sheng Xinfeng Lv Yuyi Mao Lie Liu Xiaogu Huang Zongjun Tian Guangbin Ji College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China National Center of Supervision and Inspection on Additive Manufacturing Products Quality Wuxi214000China Shenzhen General Test Systems Inc Taohuayuan Hi-Tech ParkShenzhen518102China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China

As electromagnetic absorbers with wide absorption bandwidth are highly pursued in the cutting-edge electronic and telecommunication industries, the traditional dielectric or magnetic bulky absorbers remain concerns of extending the effective absorption bandwidth. In this work, a dual-principle strategy has been proposed to make a better understanding of the impact of utilizing conductive absorption fillers coupled with implementing artificial structures design on the absorption performance. In the comparison based on the microscopic studies, the carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-based absorbers are confined to narrow operating bandwidth and relatively fixed response frequency range, which can not fulfill the ever-growing demands in the application. With subsequent macroscopic structure design based on the CNTs-based dielectric fillers, the artificial patterns show much more broadened absorption bandwidth, covering the majority of C-band, the whole X-band, and Ku-band, due to the tailored electromagnetic parameters and more reflections and scatterings. The results suggest that the combination of developing microscopic powder/bulky absorbers and macroscopic configuration design will fundamentally extend the effective operating bandwidth of microwave.

关键词： geometry patterns numerical simulation three-dimensional(3D)printing broadband microwave absorption

Fast-Charging Sodium-Ion Batteries Enabled by Molecular-Level Designed Nitrogen and Phosphorus Codoped Mesoporous Soft Carbon

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 329-337页

作者： Lei Liu Zhuzhu Du jiaqi Wang Hongfang Du sheng Wu Mengjun Li Yixuan Zhang Jinmeng Sun Zhipeng Sun Wei Ai Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics(FSCFE)and Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics(SIFE) Northwestern Polytechnical University(NPU)127 West Youyi RoadXi'an 710072China Fujian Cross Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies) Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006 GuangdongChina

Soft carbons have attracted extensive interests as competitive anodes for fast-charging sodium-ion batteries(SIBs);however,the high-rate performance is still restricted by their large ion migration barriers and sluggish reaction ***,we show a molecular design approach toward the fabrication of nitrogen and phosphorus codoped mesoporous soft carbon(NPSC).The key to this strategy lies in the chemical cross-linking reaction between polyphosphoric acid and p-phenylenediamine,associated with pyrolysis induced in-situ self-activation that creates mesoporous structures and rich heteroatoms within the carbon *** to the enlarged interlayer spacing,reduced ion diffusion length,and plentiful active sites,the obtained NPSC delivers a superb rate capacity of 215 mAh g-1 at 10 A g-1 and an ultralong cycle life of 4,700 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).Remarkably,the full cell shows 99%capacity retention during 100 continuous cycles,and maximum energy and power densities of 191 Wh kg^(-1)and 9.2 kW kg^(-1),*** believe that such a synthetic protocol could pave a novel venue to develop soft carbons with unique properties for advanced SIBs.

关键词： kinetics carbons linking

融合主题相似度与合著网络的学者标签扩展方法研究

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数据分析与知识发现 2020年第8期4卷 75-85页

作者：盛嘉祺许鑫华东师范大学经济与管理学部信息管理系上海200062

【目的】对学者未来的研究方向和研究兴趣进行预测,设计从文献摘要中抽取并扩展学者学术标签的方法。【方法】通过TF-IDF方法从摘要中抽取基础学术标签,结合学者间主题相似度与学者间的合作关系,使用相似学者和团队内其他学者的标签对... 详细信息

【目的】对学者未来的研究方向和研究兴趣进行预测,设计从文献摘要中抽取并扩展学者学术标签的方法。【方法】通过TF-IDF方法从摘要中抽取基础学术标签,结合学者间主题相似度与学者间的合作关系,使用相似学者和团队内其他学者的标签对基础学术标签进行扩展。【结果】与直接使用学者当前学术标签预测学者未来学术标签相比,融合主题相似度与合著网络对学术标签进行扩展后预测召回率平均提高8.33%。【局限】实证样本小,方法只针对单一语种论文,没有涵盖学者发表的其他语种论文,方法普适性仍需要进一步确认。【结论】本文提出的方法对学者未来研究方向和研究兴趣有一定的预测能力。

关键词：标签扩展主题相似度合著网络

Lymph node-biomimetic scaffold boosts CAR-T therapy against solid tumor

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 206-215页

作者： Ziyan Liao Jie Jiang Wei Wu jiaqi Shi Yanfang Wang Yuejun Yao Tao sheng Feng Liu Wei Liu Peng Zhao Feifei Lv Jie Sun Hongjun Li Zhen Gu National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang University Bone Marrow Transplantation Center of the First Affiliated Hospital and Department of Cell Biology Zhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Medical Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang University Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization of Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang University Department of General Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University

The limited infiltration and persistence of chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)-T cells is primarily responsible for their treatment deficits in solid tumors. Here, we present a three-dimensional scaffold, inspired by the physiological process of T-cell proliferation in lymph nodes. This scaffold gathers the function of loading,delivery, activation and expansion for CAR-T cells to enhance their therapeutic effects on solid tumors. This porous device is made from poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) by a microfluidic technique with the modification of T-cell stimulatory signals, including anti-CD3, anti-CD28 antibodies, as well as cytokines. This scaffold fosters a 50-fold CAR-T cell expansion in vitro and a 15-fold cell expansion in vivo. Particularly, it maintains long-lasting expansion of CAR-T cells for up to 30 days in a cervical tumor model and significantly inhibits the tumor growth. This biomimetic delivery strategy provides a versatile platform of cell delivery and activation for CAR-T cells in treating solid tumors.

关键词： drug delivery cell therapy bioinspired biomaterials cancer immunotherapy

Epidemiology and current management of cerebrovascular disease in China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 465-474页

作者： sheng-Shou HU The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** connection with the previous section,this fifth section of the report continues the dissection on the manage-ment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).Cerebrovascular disease is the leading cause of death and loss of healthy life among Chinese *** on the results of GBD 2019,from 1990 to 2019,the years of life lost due to premature death caused by stroke showed a decreasing trend,while the years lived with disability still increased *** present,national mortal-ity surveillance system can provide national and provincial representative annual death data on cerebrovascular disease,but the national representative data on some other important epidemiological indicators(such as incidence,prevalence,disability rate,and case fatality rate)are scarce in *** the construction of large cohort population and extension of follow-up time,re-search on stroke-related risk factors is increasing,providing a basis for the prevention and control of risk *** to limited large-scale population-based intervention studies,there is a lack of epidemiological evidence to transform into feasible interven-tion strategies and *** recent years,great progress in endovascular treatment for basilar-artery occlusion has been achieved in China,but there is still much room for improvement of guideline-based anticoagulant treatment and lipid-lowering treatment,as well as standardized diagnosis and treatment among patients with ischemic stroke.

关键词： prevention diagnosis Epidemiology

非遗民俗生活性保护的媒体传播及其策略——以二十四节气为例

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图书馆论坛 2019年第1期39卷 24-32页

作者：姚占雷盛嘉祺许鑫华东师范大学信息管理系

文章通过文献调研归纳与厘清非遗保护及其传播、民俗及其传播的内涵、特点等要素,宏观把握非遗民俗传播的特征;采用时间序列分析、内容分析等方法梳理民俗在媒体语境下的传播现状;通过绘制节气民俗知识图谱形象表达要点、对比官方宣传... 详细信息

文章通过文献调研归纳与厘清非遗保护及其传播、民俗及其传播的内涵、特点等要素,宏观把握非遗民俗传播的特征;采用时间序列分析、内容分析等方法梳理民俗在媒体语境下的传播现状;通过绘制节气民俗知识图谱形象表达要点、对比官方宣传与自媒体传播差异等,剖析存在的问题——非遗民俗传播存在随意、区域分布不均、低级重复等现象,且与人们生活渐行渐远,并提出建议。

关键词：非物质文化遗产民俗生活性保护媒体传播

Epidemiology and current management of cardiovascular disease in China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 387-406页

作者： sheng-Shou HU the Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Dis-eases in China Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in China. This is the fourth section of the report with a specific focus on epidemiology and current management of cardiovascular disease(CVD) in China. This section of the report highlights the epidemiological trends of CVD in China. It reveal a concerning rise in prevalence, with approximately 330 million affected individuals, including significant numbers with stroke, coronary artery disease(CAD), heart failure, and other conditions. CVD stands as the primary cause of mortality among both urban and rural populations, accounting for nearly half of all deaths in 2020. Mortality rates are notably higher in rural areas compared to urban centers since 2009. While age-standardized mortality rates have decreased, the absolute number of CVD deaths has increased, primarily due to population aging. Ischemic heart disease, hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes are the leading causes of CVD-related deaths. Notably, the burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease has risen substantially, with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease-related deaths increasing from 1990 to 2016. The incidence of ischemic stroke and ischemic heart disease has shown similar increasing trends over the past three decades. CAD mortality, particularly acute myocardial infarction, has been on the rise, with higher mortality rates observed in rural areas since 2016. The prevalence of CAD has increased significantly, with over 11 million patients identified in 2013. Studies assessing hospital performance in managing acute coronary syndrome reveal gaps in adherence to guideline-recommended strategies, with disparities in care quality across hospitals. However, initiatives like the China Patient-centered Evaluative Assessment of Cardiac Events(PEACE)-Retrospective AMI Study and the Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China-Acute Coronary Syndrome(CCC-ACS) project aim to improve patien

关键词： epidemiology landscape deaths

Stimuli-evoked NOergic molecules and neuropeptides at acupuncture points and the gracile nucleus contribute to signal transduction of propagated sensation along the meridian through the dorsal medulla-thalamic pathways

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 515-522页

作者： sheng-xing Ma Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles(UCLA)Medical CenterTorranceCA 90502USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Harbor-UCLA Medical CenterTorranceCA 90502USA

Numerous studies from different international groups have demonstrated that sensations can be propagated along acupuncture channel *** propagated sensation along the channel pathway(PSCP)can be elicited by electroacupuncture(EA),transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENS),manual acupuncture(MA),and heat applied to distal acupuncture points(acupoints).Nitric oxide(NO)levels were reported to be elevated in the gracile nucleus and skin regions near to the EA sites,with higher levels at acupoints associated with an enhanced expression of NO synthase and transient receptor potential vanilloid type *** stimuli,EA,MA,TENS,and heat,have been used to elicit axonal reflexes,which increase local release of NO and neuropeptides such as calcitonin gene related ***,the sensation of PSCP along the body surface occurs only ipsilaterally to the stimulated acupoints in various human studies,which does not support the involvement of the spinal-thalamic pathway,which would involve cross over transmission of the *** gracile nucleus receives ascending input from the sciatic nerve and responds to somatosensory stimulation mainly on the ipsilateral side via the dorsal column *** at Zusanli(ST36)increases NO release and expression of NO synthase mainly in the ipsilateral side of the gracile nucleus,while the cardiovascular effects and analgesic responses to EA at ST36 are changed by influences of l-arginine-derived NO synthesis in the ipsilateral gracile nucleus in *** stimuli-induced release of NOergic molecules and neuropeptides exist high levels in the acupoints,which contain rich neuronal components and blood *** NOergic molecules at acupoints cause axon reflexes during the stimuli,which elevate cutaneous blood *** NOergic molecules and local blood flow may spread over acupoints one after another along the meridian lines differing from nerve pathways following the stimuli to induce *** same types of stimula

关键词： Axon reflex Nitric oxide Biophysical approaches Calcitonin related polypeptide Dorsal funiculus tract Meridian system