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Drainage of paddy terraces impacts structures and soil properties in the globally important agricultural heritage of Hani Paddy Terraces,China

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 64-76页

作者： Ming Wang Li Rong Yanbo Li Jiangcheng huang Yuanmei jiao Xiaoyan Wei Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security Kunming650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of International Rivers and Transboundary Eco-Security Kunming650500China Power China Kunming Engineering Corporation Limited Kunming650051China Department of Geography Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming650500China Yunnan Provincial Archives of Surveying and Mapping(Yunnan Provincial Geomatics Centre) Kunming650032China

Marginalization and abandonment of paddy terraces are widespread,but their effects on the sustainability of subsequent agricultural production are still *** Paddy Terraces,included in Globally Important Agriculture Heritage Systems,are threatened by paddy fields ***,changes in terrace structure,the productivity of topsoil(0-20 cm),and soil water holding capacity at 0-70 cm depth were determined in a case study of Hani Paddy Terraces in Amengkong River Basin in Yuanyang County in Southwestern China,which had been converted into dryland terraces for 2-14 *** results showed that:(1)The degree of terrace structures degradation exhibited a U-shaped curve with increasing time since draining,with those drained for 5-9 years having the best structure;(2)Soil productivity index decreased first and then increased with time after conversion;(3)Maximum water holding capacity at 0-70 cm soil depth dramatically decreased after conversion and such trend became increasingly obvious with increasing time since *** study revealed that drainage of paddy terraces along with associated changes in crop and field management led to an increase in soil productivity,but degradation of terrace structures and a decrease in water holding capacity will inhibit restoration to paddy *** findings enhance the understanding of the biophysical changes due to marginalization in paddy terraces.

关键词： Hani paddy terraces Terraces marginalization Terrace structure degradation Soil productivity Water holding capacity

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MOF-based quasi-solid-state electrolyte for long-life Al-Se battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第11期86卷 237-245,I0006页

作者： Haiping Lei Jiguo Tu Suqin Li Jiacheng Wang Zheng huang Zhijing Yu Shuqiang jiao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Aluminum-selenium(Al-Se)batteries,which possess a high theoretical specific capacity of 1357 mA h g^(-1),represent a promising energy storage ***,they suffer from significant attenuation of capacity and low cycle life due to the shuttle *** mitigate the shuttle effect induced by soluble selenium chloroaluminate compound that tends to migrate towards the negative electrode,a quasi-solid-state Al-Se battery was fabricated through the synthesis of a multi-aperture structure quasisolid-state electrolyte(MOF@GPE)based on metal-organic framework(MOF)material and gel-polymer electrolyte(GPE).The high ionic conductivity(1.13×10^(-3)S cm^(-1))of MOF@GPE at room temperature,coupled with its wide electrochemical stability window(2.45 V),can facilitate ion transport kinetics and enhance the electrochemical performance of Al-Se *** MOF@GPE-based quasi-solidstate Al-Se batteries exhibit outstanding long-life cycling stability,delivering a high specific discharge capacity of 548 mA h g^(-1)with a maintained discharge specific capacity of 345 mA h g^(-1)after 500 cycles at a current density of 200 mA g^(-1).The stable ion transmission and high ion transport kinetics in MOF@GPE can be attributed to the stable structure and permeable channel of MOF,which effectively captures the soluble selenium chloroaluminate compound and further restrains the shuttle effect,resulting in improved cycling performance.

关键词： Aluminum selenium batteries MOF Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Shuttle effect Transport kinetics

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BAK1-mediated phosphorylation of canonical G protein alpha during flagellin signaling in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2020年第5期62卷 690-701页

作者： jiao Xue Ben-Qiang Gong Xinran Yao Xiangjuan huang Jian-Feng Li Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources State Key Laboratory of BiocontrolMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and RegulationSchool of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Heterotrimeric G proteins consisting of Gα,Gβand Gγare conserved signaling hubs in *** analogs to canonical animal G protein-coupled receptors,plant cells are thought to use RGS1 and a yet unknown mechanism to regulate the activity of Gα.Meanwhile,the exact role of canonical Gαin plant innate immunity remains ***,we report multiple immune deficiencies in the null allele of Arabidopsis Gα(GPA1)in response to bacterial flg22 elicitor,clarifying a positive regulatory role of GPA1 in flg22 *** also detect overall increased phosphorylation of GPA1 but reduced phosphorylation at Thr^19 upon flg22 ***,flg22 could not induce phosphorylation of GPA1 T19 Aand GPA1 T19D,suggesting that the dynamic Thr^19 phosphorylation is required for GPA1 to respond to ***,flg22-induced GPA1 phosphorylation is largely abolished in the absence of BAK1 in vivo,and BAK1 could phosphorylate GPA1 but not GPA1^T19A in vitro at the phosphorylation sites identified in vivo,suggesting BAK1 is likely the kinase for GPA1 phosphorylation in response to ***,the T19A mutation could promote flg22-induced association,rather than dissociation,between GPA1 and *** together,our findings shed new insights into the function and regulation of GPA1 in Arabidopsis defense signaling.

关键词： phosphorylation Arabidopsis immunity

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Large-Scale Membrane Bioreactors for Industrial Wastewater Treatment in China:Technical and Economic Features,Driving Forces,and Perspectives

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Engineering 2021年第6期7卷 868-880页

作者： jiao Zhang Kang Xiao Ziwei Liu tingwei Gao Shuai Liang Xia huang State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Research and Application Center for Membrane Technology School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Membrane bioreactors(MBRs)have been and will continue playing an important role in industrial wastewater treatment and reuse in *** sustainable development of MBR technology in its mature-application stage requires reciprocal interactions between engineering and research ***,in this study,a total of 182 large-scale MBR projects treating industrial wastewater(with individual treatment capacities5000 m3d1)commissioned and under construction from 2003 to 2019 were analyzed *** growth of the cumulative treatment capacity was observed,with extension to diverse industries,and the super large-scale was enhanced *** treatment processes,pollutant removal efficiencies,and actual operational parameters were summarized regarding the particularity of industrial wastewater compared to municipal *** features including the total investment costs of the projects,their total footprint,and their operational energy consumption were analyzed as well.A vigorous MBR market has formed in China with the fast development of membrane elements and engineering suppliers,continuously increasing official oriented projects,and responsive and innovative business *** technology has been mostly applied in specific economic zones and water-deficient areas,but its widespread use all over China is foreseeable considering the vast future market for industrial wastewater treatment and *** policy–economy and market–technology driving forces revealed that MBR is consistent with the national development *** to the survey and analysis,prospective development in both engineering and research aspects of MBR is proposed to maintain its competitive edge.

关键词： Full-scale application Treatment capacity Parameter Footprint Geographic demand Policy

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Flow Field Characteristics of Multi-Trophic Artificial Reef Based on Computation Fluid Dynamics

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 317-327页

作者： huang Junlin LI jiao LI Yan GONG Pihai GUAN Changtao XIA Xu School of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesKey Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine FisheriesMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsQingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and BiotechnologyQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266071China

On the basis of computational fluid dynamics,the flow field characteristics of multi-trophic artificial reefs,including the flow field distribution features of a single reef under three different velocities and the effect of spacing between reefs on flow scale and the flow state,were *** indicate upwelling,slow flow,and eddy around a single *** velocity,height,and volume of upwelling in front of a single reef were positively correlated with inflow *** length and volume of slow flow increased with the increase in inflow *** were present both inside and backward,and vorticity was positively correlated with inflow *** between reefs had a minor influence on the maximum velocity and height of *** the increase in space from 0.5 L to 1.5 L(L is the reef lehgth),the length of slow flow in the front and back of the combined reefs increased *** the space was 2.0 L,the length of the slow flow *** four different spaces,eddies were present inside and at the back of each *** maximum vorticity was negatively correlated with space from 0.5 L to 1.5 L,but under 2.0 L space,the maximum vorticity was close to the vorticity of a single reef under the same inflow velocity.

关键词： artificial reef flow field characteristics computation fluid dynamics multi-trophic structure

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Nonlinear Seismic Response of Rock Tunnels Crossing Inactive Fault under Obliquely Incident Seismic P Waves

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Journal of Earth Science 2021年第5期32卷 1174-1189页

作者： Hongyun jiao Xiuli Du Mi Zhao Jingqi huang Xu Zhao Wenlong Ouyang Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Underground Space Engineering School of Civil and Resource EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Retrofit Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The failure mechanism of tunnels crossing faults is a critical issue for tunnels located in seismically active regions. This study aims to investigate the nonlinear response of rock tunnels crossing inactive faults under obliquely incident seismic P waves. Based on the equivalent nodal force method together with the viscous-spring boundary, an incident method for the site, which contains fault and is subjected to obliquely incident seismic P waves, is developed first. Then, based on the proposed incident method, the nonlinear response and the failure process of the tunnel crossing inactive fault are numerically studied. The numerical results show that the failure mechanism of the tunnel crossing inactive fault can be attributed to the combined action of the seismic waves and its associated fault slippage. Finally, parameter studies are conducted to investigate the effects of the wave impedance ratio of the fault to the surrounding rock and the incident angle of P waves. By the parameter analysis, it can be concluded that:(1) with decreasing the wave impedance ratio of the fault to the surrounding rock, the seismic response of the tunnel increases significantly;(2) the seismic response of the tunnel increases first and then decreases with the increasing of the incident angle of P waves. This study offers the insight for further research on the seismic stability of tunnels crossing inactive faults.

关键词： tunnel inactive fault earthquake P wave nonlinear seismic response

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Comparison of enhancement techniques based on neural networks for attenuated voice signal captured by flexible vibration sensors on throats

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2022年第1期5卷 1-11页

作者： Shenghan Gao Changyan Zheng Yicong Zhao Ziyue Wu jiao Li Xian huang School of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronics Engineering Tianjin University92 Weijin RoadTianjin 300072China High-Tech Institute Fan Gong-Ting South Street on the 12thQingzhou 262550China

Wearable flexible sensors attached on the neck have been developed to measure the vibration of vocal cords during ***,highfrequency attenuation caused by the frequency response of the flexible sensors and absorption of high-frequency sound by the skin are obstacles to the practical application of these sensors in speech capture based on bone *** this paper,speech enhancement techniques for enhancing the intelligibility of sensor signals are developed and *** kinds of speech enhancement algorithms based on a fully connected neural network(FCNN),a long short-term memory(LSTM),a bidirectional long short-term memory(BLSTM),and a convolutional-recurrent neural network(CRNN)are adopted to enhance the sensor signals,and their performance after deployment on four kinds of edge and cloud platforms is also *** results show that the BLSTM performs best in improving speech quality,but is poorest with regard to hardware *** improves short-time objective intelligibility(STOI)by 0.18 to nearly 0.80,which corresponds to a good intelligibility level,but it introduces latency as well as being a large *** CRNN,which improves STOI to about 0.75,ranks second among the four neural *** is also the only model that is able to achieves real-time processing with all four hardware platforms,demonstrating its great potential for deployment on mobile *** the best of our knowledge,this is one of the first trials to systematically and specifically develop processing techniques for bone-conduction speed signals captured by flexible *** results demonstrate the possibility of realizing a wearable lightweight speech collection system based on flexible vibration sensors and real-time speech enhancement to compensate for high-frequency attenuation.

关键词： Flexible electronics Vibration sensor Neural network Speech enhancement Deep learning

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An Active Flexure Compensation Method for LAMOST spectrograph based on BP-Neural Network

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第3期20卷 42-49页

作者： Shuo huang Hua Zou tian-jiao Liu Shi-Yu Zhao Hang Zhang College of Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China

The Large sky Area Multi-Object fiber Spectroscopic Telescope(LAMOST)is a Chinese national scientific research facility operated by National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences(NAOC).The LAMOST survey for the Milky Way Galaxy and extra-galactic objects has been carried out for several *** accuracies in measuring radial velocity are expected to be 5 km s-1 for the low resolution spectroscopic survey(R=1800),and 1 km s-1 for the medium resolution *** stability of spectrograph is the main factor affecting the accuracies in measuring radial velocity,so an Active Flexure Compensation Method(AFCM)based on Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)is proposed in this *** utilizes a deep BP(4-layer,5-layer etc.)model of thermal-induced flexure to periodically predict and apply flexure corrections by commanding the corresponding tilt and tip motions to the *** spectrograph camera system is adjusted so that the positions of these spots match those in a reference *** simulated calibration of this compensation method analytically illustrates its performance on LAMOST spectrograph.

关键词： instrumentation:spectrographs methods:data analysis techniques:imaging spectroscopy telescopes

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Protein arginine methyltransferase-6 regulates heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-F expression and is a potential target for the treatment of neuropathic pain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2682-2696页

作者： Xiaoyu Zhang Yuqi Liu Fangxia Xu Chengcheng Zhou Kaimei Lu Bin Fang Lijuan Wang Lina huang Zifeng Xu Department of Anesthesiology International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Anesthesiology Shanghai General HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases ShanghaiChina

Protein arginine methyltransferase-6 participates in a range of biological functions,particularly RNA processing,transcription,chromatin remodeling,and endosomal ***,it remains unclear whether protein arginine methyl transferase-6 modifies neuropathic pain and,if so,what the mechanisms of this *** this study,protein arginine methyltransferase-6 expression levels and its effect on neuropathic pain were investigated in the spared nerve injury model,chronic constriction injury model and bone cancer pain model,using immunohistochemistry,western blotting,immunoprecipitation,and label-free proteomic *** results showed that protein arginine methyltransferase-6 mostly co-localized withβ-tubulinⅢin the dorsal root ganglion,and that its expression decreased following spared nerve injury,chronic constriction injury and bone cancer *** addition,PRMT6 knockout(Prmt6~(-/-))mice exhibited pain ***,the development of spared nerve injury-induced hypersensitivity to mechanical pain was attenuated by blocking the decrease in protein arginine methyltransferase-6 ***,when protein arginine methyltransferase-6 expression was downregulated in the dorsal root ganglion in mice without spared nerve injury,increased levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinases were observed in the ipsilateral dorsal horn,and the response to mechanical stimuli was ***,protein arginine methyltransferase-6 appeared to contribute to spared nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the expression of heterogeneous nuclear ***,protein arginine methyltransfe rase-6-mediated modulation of hete rogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-F expression required amino atids 319 to 388,but not classical H3R2 *** findings indicated that protein arginine methyltransferase-6 is a potential therapeutic target fo r the treatment of peripheral neuro pathic pain.

关键词： dorsal root ganglion heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F neuropathic pain protein arginine methyltransferase-6 sensory neurons

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Insights into spinal muscular atrophy from molecular biomarkers

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1849-1863页

作者： Xiaodong Xing Xinzhu Liu Xiandeng Li Mi Li Xian Wu Xiaohui huang Ajing Xu Yan Liu Jian Zhang Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal muscular atrophy is a devastating motor neuron disease characterized by severe cases of fatal muscle *** is one of the most common genetic causes of mortality among infants aged less than 2 *** research is currently receiving more attention,and new candidate biomarkers are constantly being *** review initially discusses the evaluation methods commonly used in clinical practice while briefly outlining their respective pros and *** also describe recent advancements in research and the clinical significance of molecular biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy,which are classified as either specific or non-specific *** review provides new insights into the pathogenesis of spinal muscular atrophy,the mechanism of biomarkers in response to drug-modified therapies,the selection of biomarker candidates,and would promote the development of future ***,the successful utilization of biomarkers may facilitate the implementation of gene-targeting treatments for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

关键词： biomarkers disease progression gene-targeting therapy neurofilaments Nusinersen spinal muscular atrophy(SMA) survival motor neuron therapeutic evaluation treatment outcomes

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