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Insight study of rare earth elements in PM_(2.5)during five years in a Chinese inland city:Composition

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 439-449页

作者： Yi-Wen Shen Chang-Xian Zhao Hao Zhao Shuo-Fei Dong Qi Guo jiao-jiao xie Mei-Ling Lv Chun-Gang Yuan Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control Department ofEnvironmental Science&EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Agilent Technologies Co.Ltd.(China) Beijing 100102China

The booming development of rare earth industry and the extensive utilization of its products accompanied by urban development have led to the accelerated accumulation of rare earth elements(REEs)as emerging pollutants in atmospheric *** this study,the variation of REEs in PM_(2.5)with urban(a non-mining city)transformation was investigated through five consecutive years of sample *** compositional variability and provenance contribution of REEs in PM_(2.5)were characterized,and the REEs exposure risks of children and adults via inhalation,ingestion and dermal absorption were also *** results showed an increase in the total REEs concentration from 46.46±35.16 mg/kg(2017)to 81.22±38.98 mg/kg(2021)over the five-year period,with Ce and La making the largest *** actual increment of industrial and traffic emission source among the three pollution sources was 1.34 ng/m^(3).Coal combustion source displayed a downward *** was the main exposure pathway for REEs in PM_(2.5)for both children and *** contributed the most to the total intake of REEs in PM_(2.5)among the population,followed by La and *** exposure risks of REEs in PM_(2.5)in the region were relatively low,but the trend of change was of great *** was strongly recommended to strengthen the concern about traffic-related non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter.

关键词： Rare earth elements Exposure risks Pollution sources Traffic-related non-exhaust emissions

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Variation Characteristics of Root Traits of Different Alfalfa Cultivars under Saline-Alkaline Stress and their Relationship with Soil Environmental Factors

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第1期93卷 29-43页

作者： Tian-jiao Wei Guang Li Yan-Ru Cui jiao xie Xing-Ai Gao Xing Teng Xin-Ying Zhao Fa-Chun Guan Zheng-Wei Liang Northeast Agricultural Research Center of China Jilin Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangchun130033China Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130102China

Soil salinization is the main factor that threatens the growth and development of plants and limits the increase of *** is of great significance to study the key soil environmental factors affecting plant root traits to reveal the adaptation strategies of plants to saline-alkaline-stressed soil *** this study,the root biomass,root morphological parameters and root mineral nutrient content of two alfalfa cultivars with different sensitivities to alkaline stress were analyzed with black soil as the control group and the mixed saline-alkaline soil with a ratio of 7:3 between black soil and saline-alkaline soil as the saline-alkaline treatment *** the same time,the correlation analysis of soil salinity indexes,soil nutrient indexes and the activities of key enzymes involved in soil carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus cycles was carried *** results showed that compared with the control group,the pH,EC,and urease(URE)of the soil surrounding the roots of two alfalfa cultivars were significantly increased,while soil total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorus(TP),organic carbon(SOC),andα-glucosidase activity(AGC)were significantly decreased under saline-alkaline *** was no significant difference in root biomass and root morphological parameters of saline-alkaline tolerant cultivar GN under saline-alkaline *** number of root tips(RT),root surface area(RS)and root volume(RV)of AG were reduced by 61.16%,44.54%,and 45.31%,respectively,compared with control *** ratios of K^(+)/Na^(+),Ca^(2+)/Na^(+)and Mg^(2+)/Na^(+)of GN were significantly higher than those of AG(p<0.05).The root fresh weight(RFW)and dry weight(RDW),root length(RL),RV and RT of alfalfa were positively regulated by soil SOC and TN,but negatively regulated by soil pH,EC,and URE(p<0.01).Root Ca^(2+)/Na+ratio was significantly positively correlated with soil TN,TP and SOC(p<0.01).The absorption of Mg and Ca ions in roots is significantly negatively regulated by soilβ-glucosidase ac

关键词： Saline-alkaline stress alfalfa root traits soil environmental factors correlation analysis

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Naringin ameliorates H_(2)O_(2)-induced oxidative damage in cells and prolongs the lifespan of female Drosophila melanogaster via the insulin signaling pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1231-1245页

作者： Xiaomei Du Kexin Wang Xiaoyan Sang Xiangxing Meng jiao xie Tianxin Wang Xiaozhi Liu Qun Huang Nan Zhang Hao Wang State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjin 300457China The key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control Ministry of EducationGuizhou Medical UniversityGuizhou 550025China Department of neurosurgery the Fifth Central Hospital of TianjinTianjin 300450China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Epigenetics for Organ Department in Preterm Infants the Fifth Central Hospital of TianjinTianjin 300450China

Naringin exists in a wide range of Chinese herbal medicine and has proven to possess several pharmacological *** this study,PC12,HepG2 cells,and female Drosophila melanogaster were used to investigate the antioxidative and anti-aging effects of naringin and explore the underlying *** results showed that naringin inhibited H_(2)O_(2)-induced decline in cell viability and decreased,the content of reactive oxygen species in ***,naringin prolonged the lifespan of flies,enhanced the abilities of climbing and the resistance to stress,improved the activities of antioxidant enzymes,and decreased malondialdehyde *** also improved intestinal barrier dysfunction and reduced abnormal proliferation of intestinal stem ***,naringin down-regulated the mRNA expressions of inr,chico,pi 3k,and akt-1,and up-regulated the mRNA expressions of dilp2,dilp3,dilp5,and foxo,thereby activating autophagy-related genes and increasing the number of ***,the mutant stocks assays and computer molecular simulation results further indicated that naringin delayed aging by inhibiting the insulin signaling(IIS)pathway and activating the autophagy pathway,which was consistent with the result of network pharmacological predictions.

关键词： Drosophila melanogaster Insulin signaling(IIS)pathway Naringin PC12 cell HepG2 cell

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Reduction of the oxidative damage to H_(2)O_(2)-induced HepG2 cells via the Nrf2 signalling pathway by plant flavonoids Quercetin and Hyperoside

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1864-1876页

作者： Meijing Zhang Gaoshuai Zhang Xiangxing Meng Xinxin Wang jiao xie Shaoshu Wang Biao Wang Jilite Wang Suwen Liu Qun Huang Xu Yang Jing Li Hao Wang State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety Tianjin University of Science and Technology(TUST)Tianjin 300457China Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control Ministry of EducationGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Tianjin University of Science and Technology(TUST)Tianjin 300457China Department of Agriculture Hetao CollegeBayannur 015000China College of Food Science&Technology Hebei Normal University of Science and TechnologyQinhuangdao 066004China National Center of Supervision and Inspection for Processed Food Quality Tianjin Institute for Food Safety Inspection TechnologyTianjin 300457China

Hyperoside and quercetin are similar in molecular *** this study,the antioxidant regulatory targets of hyperoside and quercetin are mainly in the nuclear factor(erythroid-2-derived)-related factor 2(Nrf2)pathway predicted by network *** the antioxidant effect and mechanism of hyperoside and quercetin were measured and compared in H_(2)O_(2)-induced Hep G2 cells and Caenorhabditis *** findings indicated that quercetin was more effective than hyperoside in reducing oxidative damage,which was proved by improved cell viability,decreased reactive oxygen species(ROS)production,decreased cellular apoptosis,and alleviated mitochondrial *** addition,quercetin was more efficient than hyperoside in enhancing the expression of Nrf2-associated m RNAs,increasing the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),and catalase(CAT),and reducing the cellular malondialdehyde(MDA)*** was superior to hyperoside in prolonging the lifespan of worms,decreasing the accumulation of lipofuscin,inhibiting ROS production,and increasing the proportion of skn-1 in the *** the Nrf2 inhibitor ML385,we verified that quercetin and hyperoside primarily protected the cells against oxidative damage via the Nrf2 signalling ***,molecular docking and dynamics simulations demonstrated that the quercetin-Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keap1)complex was more stable than the hyperoside-Keap1 *** stable structure of the complex might hinder the binding of Nrf2 and Keap1 to release Nrf2 and facilitate its entry into the nucleus to play an antioxidant ***,quercetin had a better antioxidant than hyperoside.

关键词： Hyperoside Quercetin HepG2 cell Oxidative damage Nrf2 signalling pathway

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Boost VS_(2) electrochemical reactive kinetics by regulating crystallographic planes and coupling carbon matrix for high performance sodium-ion storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 98-112页

作者： Min Zeng Ming-Shan Wang Lin Chen En-Zhi Li Zhen-Liang Yang Dan Zhou Hai-jiao xie Jun-Chen Chen Zhi-Yuan Ma Bing-Shu Guo Bo Yu Xing Li School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Energy Storage Research Institute Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621908China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBeijingBeijing 100083China Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310003China

Vanadium disulfide(VS_(2)) as a typical two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide has excellent competitiveness for sodium-ion storage due to its wide layer spacing(0.575 nm),high theoretical capacity of 932mAh·g^(-1) originating from multi-electron electrochemical ***,continuous sodiation process accompanied by crystal structural evolution and collapse cause rapid capacity ***,novel few-layer VS_(2)nanosheets with open(001) crystal planes are in-situ constructed on reduced graphene oxide to solve these issues mentioned *** indicates that few-layer VS_(2)provides more Na^(+) storage activity due to the low Na^(+)surface migration energy barrier on exposed crystal(001)*** flexible and high electronic conductivity of carbon matrix also effectively builds multi-level buffer structure and electron transport kinetics to boost the Na^(+)insertion/conversion reactive activity on VS_(2) as well as Na^(+) pseudocapacitance storage kinetics on edges and defects of nano *** coupling effects result in high rate capability and long cycling stability as a battery/capacitor *** delivers conspicuous high energy density of 81 and 40 Wh·kg^(-1) at power density of 118 and 10,286W·kg^(-1),as well as 80% energy retention rate after 5000cycles,confirming its great application potential in sodiumbased storage devices.

关键词： Vanadium disulfide Reduced graphene oxide Anode Sodium-ion battery Sodium-ion capacitor

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税务机关基层党组织建设及提升路径

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湖南税务高等专科学校学报 2024年第2期37卷 77-80,F0003页

作者：谢姣国家税务总局税务干部学院长沙校区湖南长沙410116

党的基层组织是党的全部工作和战斗力的基础,担负着教育、管理、监督党员和组织、宣传、凝聚、服务群众的职责。近年来,税务机关基层党组织建设取得显著成效,但仍面临着引领力不够、创新意识不强、素质能力偏弱、党业融合不深等困境,各... 详细信息

党的基层组织是党的全部工作和战斗力的基础,担负着教育、管理、监督党员和组织、宣传、凝聚、服务群众的职责。近年来,税务机关基层党组织建设取得显著成效,但仍面临着引领力不够、创新意识不强、素质能力偏弱、党业融合不深等困境,各基层党组织必须坚持问题导向和目标导向,紧贴任务实际和制度设计,不断强化政治建设、健全组织体系、深化宣传引领、狠抓末端落实、坚持守正创新,切实强化基层党组织功能发挥,为圆满完成各项工作任务提供坚强保证。

关键词：税务机关基层党组织组织功能

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浅析音乐鉴赏对情绪和心理健康的影响

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中学教育科研 2024年第1期 55-57页

作者：谢娇甘肃省兰州第一中学甘肃兰州730030

本文通过音乐鉴赏对情绪和心理健康的影响进行研究,重点关注音乐鉴赏对个体心理健康的积极影响。通过文献综述和实证研究,探讨了音乐鉴赏对情绪调节、压力缓解、情感表达和认知功能提升等方面的作用,为音乐鉴赏教育在促进学生心理健康... 详细信息

本文通过音乐鉴赏对情绪和心理健康的影响进行研究,重点关注音乐鉴赏对个体心理健康的积极影响。通过文献综述和实证研究,探讨了音乐鉴赏对情绪调节、压力缓解、情感表达和认知功能提升等方面的作用,为音乐鉴赏教育在促进学生心理健康方面提供理论支持。

关键词：音乐鉴赏情绪调节心理健康压力缓解认知功能

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FLACS-IOL手术对白内障患者术后MIOL的偏移率及视觉质量的影响

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国际眼科杂志 2024年第3期24卷 436-440页

作者：谢娇许泽骏程旭康武汉普瑞眼科医院中国湖北省武汉市430000

目的:探讨飞秒激光辅助超声乳化手术联合人工晶状体植入(FLACS-IOL)对白内障患者术后多焦点人工晶状体(MIOL)偏移率及视觉质量的影响。方法:前瞻性研究。选取我院2021-01/2022-12收治的白内障MIOL植入患者95例108眼,根据患者意愿选择手... 详细信息

目的:探讨飞秒激光辅助超声乳化手术联合人工晶状体植入(FLACS-IOL)对白内障患者术后多焦点人工晶状体(MIOL)偏移率及视觉质量的影响。方法:前瞻性研究。选取我院2021-01/2022-12收治的白内障MIOL植入患者95例108眼,根据患者意愿选择手术方式并分组为FLACS组(51例56眼),Phaco组(44例52眼)。对比两组手术时间、前囊切开直径、有效超声时间(EPT)、超声乳化能量释放量(CDE)、裸眼远视力(UCDVA)、最佳矫正远视力(BCDVA)、术后3 mo的IOL偏心距离、偏移率及3 mm瞳孔下全眼总高阶像差(HOA)、三叶草差(Trefoil)及彗差(Coma)。结果:FLACS组手术时间明显短于Phaco组,EPT、CDE均明显低于Phaco组(均P0.05)。FLACS组UCDVA在术后1 wk,3 mo优于Phaco组(均P0.05)。结论:FLACS-IOL手术可有效降低白内障患者术后IOL偏移率,获得更好的视觉质量。

关键词：飞秒激光辅助超声乳化手术联合人工晶状体植入(FLACS-IOL) 白内障多焦点人工晶状体(MIOL) 人工晶状体偏移视觉质量

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胃底腺黏膜谱系肿瘤的研究现状及展望

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中华消化内镜杂志 2024年第2期41卷 160-164页

作者：刘美艳谢娇江传燊李达周福建医科大学福总临床医学院福州350025 解放军联勤保障部队第九○○医院消化内科福州350025

胃底腺黏膜谱系肿瘤是一类在组织病理学层面对胃底腺黏膜分化的上皮性肿瘤的疾病统称,可以分为泌酸腺腺瘤、胃底腺型胃癌、胃底腺黏膜型胃腺癌3型。目前关于胃底腺黏膜谱系肿瘤的针对性研究较少,在分类、诊断及治疗方面尚无明确规范。... 详细信息

胃底腺黏膜谱系肿瘤是一类在组织病理学层面对胃底腺黏膜分化的上皮性肿瘤的疾病统称,可以分为泌酸腺腺瘤、胃底腺型胃癌、胃底腺黏膜型胃腺癌3型。目前关于胃底腺黏膜谱系肿瘤的针对性研究较少,在分类、诊断及治疗方面尚无明确规范。就胃底腺黏膜谱系肿瘤的概念演化及分类、临床特点、内镜下表现、病理学特征、发病机制及治疗进行综述,以期提高胃底腺黏膜谱系肿瘤的诊疗水平。

关键词：胃肿瘤胃腺癌胃底腺型胃癌泌酸腺腺瘤胃底腺黏膜型胃腺癌胃底腺黏膜谱系肿瘤

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基于网络药理学和动物实验探讨慈菇消脂方对非酒精性脂肪性肝炎“炎癌”转化中EGFR/PI3K/AKT信号通路的干预研究

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中国药理学通报 2024年第8期40卷 1573-1582页

作者：郑兰兰王莉郭才何燕芳谢娇娇马燕花甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院甘肃兰州730000

目的基于网络药理学研究慈菇消脂方(Cigu Xiaozhi decoction,CXD)的主要活性成分、关键靶点及通路,分析其对非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,NASH)“炎癌”转化的作用机制,并进行动物实验验证。方法基于网络药理学预... 详细信息

目的基于网络药理学研究慈菇消脂方(Cigu Xiaozhi decoction,CXD)的主要活性成分、关键靶点及通路,分析其对非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,NASH)“炎癌”转化的作用机制,并进行动物实验验证。方法基于网络药理学预测得到CXD治疗NASH“炎癌”转化的潜在作用靶点和信号通路。采用蛋氨酸-胆碱缺乏饮食(MCD)诱导小鼠NASH模型,给予CXD及表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂干预28 d,干预结束后处死小鼠,苏木精-伊红法(HE)观察各组小鼠肝脏组织形态学变化;Western blot检测各组小鼠肝组织EGFR、磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)及蛋白激酶B(AKT)蛋白相对表达量;酶联免疫吸附测定法(ELISA)检测各组小鼠血清中白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的含量;结果经网络药理学筛选得到CXD潜在活性成分284个、潜在治疗靶点159个及关键靶点20个。CXD可影响细胞增殖、炎症反应等多个生物过程,涉及肿瘤、PI3K/AKT等多个信号通路。动物实验验证结果表明CXD能够降低NASH小鼠血清中IL-6、IL-1β、TNF-α的水平;降低肝组织中PI3K、AKT蛋白相对表达量,升高EGFR蛋白的相对表达量。结论CXD可通过参与细胞增殖和炎症反应等生物过程,调控EGFR/PI3K/AKT信号通路,改善NASH小鼠的肝组织损伤。

关键词：网络药理学慈菇消脂方 NASH 炎癌 EGFR PI3K/AKT信号通路

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