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Dietary supplementation with succinic acid improves growth performance and flesh quality of adult Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed a high-carbohydrate diet

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ANIMAL NUTRITION 2024年第3期18卷 390-407页

作者： Cao, Manxia xie, Ningning Zhang, Jianmin jiang, Ming Huang, Feng Dong, Lixue Lu, Xing Wen, Hua Tian, Juan Chinese Acad Fishery Sci Key Lab Freshwater Biodivers Conservat Minist Agr Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst Wuhan 430223 Peoples R China Wuhan Polytech Univ Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci Hubei Prov Wuhan 430023 Peoples R China

To evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with succinic acid on growth performance, flesh quality, glucose, and lipid metabolism of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fed a high-carbohydrate diet (HCD), five iso-nitrogenous and iso-lipidic diets were prepared as follows: HCD (control group) consisting of 55% corn starch and HCD supplemented with 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, and 4.0% succinic acid, respectively. Tilapia with an initial body weight of 204.90 +/- 1.23 g randomly assigned to 15 tanks with 3 replicates per group and 10 fish per tank fed for 8 weeks. Increasing dietary succinic acid supplementation resulted in significant second-order polynomial relationship in the weight gain rate (WGR), specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency rate (PER), viscerosomatic index, condition factor, and contents of muscular crude lipid and glycogen (P < 0.05). The hepatosomatic index, mesenteric fat index, liver glycogen content and crude lipid contents of the whole-body and liver demonstrated significantly linear and second-order polynomial relationship (P < 0.05). Quadratic curve model analysis based on WGR, SGR, PER, and FCR demonstrated that optimal supplementation with succinic acid in the HCD of Nile tilapia ranged from 1.83% to 2.43%. Fish fed with 1.0% succinic acid had higher muscular hardness, increased the contents of alkali-soluble hydroxyproline in collagen, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3PUFA) in muscle, and lower total fatty acid content in muscle (P < 0.05) compared with the control group. Compared to the control group, dietary supplementation with 1.0% succinic acid significantly increased the contents of total bounding amino acid (arginine, histidine, isoleucine, lysine, methionine, alanine, proline), total flavor amino acid (free aspartic acid), the catalase (CAT) activity and total antioxidant capacity, and the mRNA relative expression levels of CAT, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and nucl

关键词： Oreochromis niloticus High-carbohydrate diet Succinic acid Antioxidant capacity Muscular nutritional value Muscle growth SHRIMP LITOPENAEUS-VANNAMEI ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY BODY-COMPOSITION GENE-EXPRESSION FATTY-ACIDS GLUCOSE-HOMEOSTASIS STARCH LEVELS SEA-BASS METABOLISM MUSCLE

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Epidemiological Characteristics of Human Parainfluenza Viruses Infections-China,2019-2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第12期6卷 235-241,I0003,I0004页

作者： Yixuan Gao yingwei Ma Daxing Feng Feng Zhang Biao Wang Xiaoqing Liu Bing Zhu Hui xie Linqing Zhao Xiaoru Long ying Chen Bing Wang Jie jiang Zhen Zhu Yan Zhang Aili Cui Baicheng Xia Naiying Mao National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Precision Medicine Research Center Children’s Hospital of ChangchunChangchun CityJilin ProvinceChina Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Zhengzhou CityHenan ProvinceChina Laboratory of Viral Diseases Qingdao Municipal Centre for Disease Control and PreventionQingdao CityShandong ProvinceChina Virus Laboratory Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionLanzhou CityGansu ProvinceChina jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanchang CityGansu ProvinceChina Virus Laboratory Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou CityGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute for Immunization and Prevention Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and ControlAcademy for Preventive MedicineInstitute of Tuberculosis Control Research and PreventionBeijingChina Laboratory of Virology Beijing Key Laboratory of Etiology of Viral Diseases in ChildrenCapital Institute of PediatricsBeijingChina Department of Infection Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Comprehensive Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hohhot CityInner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Shenyang Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shenyang CityLiaoning ProvinceChina

Introduction:A retrospective study based on sentinel surveillance was conducted in 10 provinciallevel administrative divisions(PLADs)in China to enhance the understanding of the epidemiological characteristics of human parainfluenza viruses(HPIVs).Methods:From January 2019 to June 2023,respiratory specimens were collected from individuals with acute respiratory infections(ARIs)and screened for four HPIVs serotypes and other common respiratory viruses using multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR).This study analyzed the association of HPIVs infections with seasonal patterns,geographical distribution,demographic profiles,clinical features,and co-infection ***:During the study period,a total of 12,866 ARIs were *** overall detection rate of HPIVs was 6.15%,varying from 5.04%in 2022 to 9.70%in *** median age of HPIVs-infected patients was 3 ***2 was more prevalent among individuals aged 5–17 years(42.57%),while HPIV4 was more common in those over 65 years(12.24%).HPIV3(54.16%)and HPIV1(27.18%)were the predominant serotypes,and their prevalence exhibited significant seasonal fluctuations postcoronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** peak of HPIV3 shifted three months later in 2020 compared to 2019 and returned to a summer peak *** peaks of HPIV1 were observed in 2021 following the peak of ***,coinfections were frequent in HPIVs cases(overall rate:22.12%),with human rhinovirus being the most common co-infecting ***:The prevalence of HPIVs in China was predominantly due to HPIV3 and HPIV1,and their seasonal patterns were altered by pandemic ***,continuous surveillance of HPIVs is essential.

关键词： prevalence seasonal Human

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Class Action

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China Weekly 2024年第5期 35-37页

作者： xie Xuewei xie ying 不详

As more schools inundate their already overworked teachers with extra duties to curry favor with local officials,educators and lawmakers are rallying to reduce their workload and return their focusto core education.

关键词： law return officials

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Highly efficient photo-thermal synergistic catalysis of CO_(2)methanation over La_(1-x)Ce_(x)NiO_(3)perovskite-catalyst

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7945-7956页

作者： Ting Li Zhen-Yu Zhang De-Cun Luo Bo-Yu Xu Rong-jiang Zhang Ji-Long Yao Dan Li Tao xie Institute of Industrial Catalysis School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Solar-driven photo-thermal catalytic CO_(2)methanation reaction is a promising technology to alleviate the problems posed by greenhouse gases ***,designing advanced photo-thermal catalysts remains a research challenge for CO_(2)methanation *** this work,a series of ABO3(A=lanthanide,B=transition metal)perovskite catalysts with Ce-substituted LaNiO3(La_(1-x)Ce_(x)NiO_(3),x=0,0.2,0.5,0.8,1)were synthesized for CO_(2)*** La_(0.2)Ce_(0.8)NiO_(3) exhibited the highest CH_(4) formation rate of 258.9 mmol·g^(-1)·hcat-1,CO_(2)conversion of 55.4%and 97.2%CH_(4) selectivity at 300℃with the light intensity of 2.9 W·cm^(-2).Then the catalysts were thoroughly analyzed by physicochemical structure and optical properties *** partial substitution of the A-site provided more active sites for the adsorption and activation of CO_(2)/H_(2).The sources of the active sites were considered to be the oxygen vacancies(O_(v))created by lattice distortions due to different species of ions(La^(3+),Ce^(4+),Ce^(3+))and exsolved Ni0 by H_(2)*** catalysts have excellent light absorption absorbance and low electron-hole(e^(-)/h^(+))recombination rate,which greatly contribute to the excellent performance in photo-thermal synergistic catalysis(PTC)CO_(2)*** results of in situ irradiated electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer(ISI-EPR)and ISI-X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)indicated that the aggregation of unpaired electrons near the defects and Ni metal(from La and Ce ions to Ov and Ni0)accelerated adsorption and activation of CO_(2)/H_(2).At last,the catalyst properties and structure were correlated with the proposed reaction mechanism from the in situ diffuse reflection infrared Fourier transform spectrum(DRIFTS)*** in situ precipitation of the B-site enhanced the dispersion of Ni,while its enriched photoelectrons upon illumination further promote hydrogen *** H^(*)spillover accelerated t

关键词： photo-thermal catalysis CO_(2)methanation perovskite A-site substitution in situ diffuse reflection infrared Fourier transform spectrum(DRIFTS)

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Growing Pains

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China Weekly 2024年第3期 14-17页

作者： xie Xuewei xie ying 不详

China's major staple producers are lagging in economic growth,especially compared to areas that rely on them to support their local *** subsidies from the central government fall short of flling these regional gaps,ca... 详细信息

关键词： policy producer compensation

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Efficient production of ligand-free microscintillators at gram-scale for high-resolution X-ray luminescence imaging

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 554-558页

作者： Hao jiang Qihao Chen Hongyu Wang Tingting Wu Jianwei Gong Zhenzhen Zhang Qiushui Chen Huanghao Yang Lili xie New Cornerstone Science Laboratory MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and BiologyCollege of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China School of Public Health Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350108China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University Fuzhou International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou 350207China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The efficient production of high-quality scintillators with long radioluminescence afterglow is crucial for high-performance X-ray luminescence extension ***,scaling-up the synthesis of ligand-free scintillators to fabricate large-area X-ray imaging screens for industrial applications remains a *** this study,we report an efficient method to synthesize ligand-free,lanthanide-doped microscintillators by a one-pot reaction via the concentrated hydrothermal *** as-synthesized microscintillators exhibit prolonged persistent radioluminescence for up to 30 days after X-ray exposure and remain high stability in air or water for more than 18 months without *** Carlo simulations indicate that the size effect is responsible for the excellent afterglow performance of the *** employ these high-quality lanthanide-doped microscintillators to fabricate a large-area X-ray imaging detector using a blade-coating method,a spatial resolution of 24.9 lp/mm for X-ray *** study offers a solution for scaling-up the synthesis of low-cost microscintillators for practical applications.

关键词： Microscintillators NaLuF_(4):Tb^(3+) Afterglow X-ray detector X-ray luminescence imaging

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MoO_(x) nanoclusters on Mo-doped TiO_(2) nanosheets with enhanced singlet oxygen generation and sulfide conversion abilities for photocatalytic aerobic oxidative desulfurization

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 408-414页

作者： Suting xie Xinyu Zhao Dongxiao Wang Huawei Yang Lixia Yang Liangjiu Bai Donglei Wei Wenxiang Wang ying Liang Hou Chen Shaojun Guo College of Chemistry and Materials Science Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China College of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Photocatalytic aerobic oxidation desulfurization(PAODS)is a promising and sustainable alternative to conventional,energyintensive desulfurization techniques for petroleum ***,its development is greatly plagued by the low capability in generating highly reactive oxygen species and sluggish kinetics of sulfide oxidation of reported *** we report a class of MoO_(x)nanocluster decorated on ultrathin Mo-doped TiO_(2)nanosheet(MoO_(x)/MoTiO)catalyst for efficiently facilitating the photocatalytic aerobic oxidation of *** demonstrate that MoO_(x)/MoTiO can not only promote the generation of highly reactive singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))but also enhance the aerobic conversion of sulfides,which leads to a record dibenzothiophene oxidation activity of 3.90 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1).The multiple experimental characterizations and density functional theory calculations collectively reveal that the doped-Mo sites can interact with the photogenerated excitons,enabling directly energy transfer generation of^(1)O_(2)through a new exciton modulation mechanism,and the coordination unsaturated MoO_(x)clusters play the role of co-catalyst to enhance the separation of charge carriers,and effectively catalyze the reaction between sulfides and1O_(2)to form sulfones.

关键词： titanium dioxide photocatalytic aerobic oxidation desulfurization dibenzothiophene singlet oxygen

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Highly efficient room temperature phosphorescent liquid crystalline polymer optical waveguides for advanced optoelectronics

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3450-3457页

作者： Jie Li Yan Guan Wei Xia Jin-Kang Chen jiang Huang Yi Chen Qi Lin Er-Qiang Chen He-Lou xie Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Materials of CollegesUniversities of Hunan Province and College of ChemistryXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Active organic optical waveguide materials(OOWMs)incorporating room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)hold significant promise for diverse applications in photonic and optoelectronic *** this potential,realizing active RTP optical waveguides with large-sized ordered structures and minimal light loss remains a formidable *** address this issue,we present a groundbreaking thermoplastic active OOWM with low light loss,leveraging room temperature phosphorescent liquid crystalline polymer(LCP).This innovative material can be easily synthesized through the copolymerization of phosphorescent and liquid crystalline *** resulting RTP copolymer exhibits a nematic liquid crystal phase with a phosphorescence lifetime of approximately 0.15 ms and an afterglow duration of around 1 *** the excellent processability of LCP,we successfully produce meter-scale fibers via melt *** RTP LCP fibers,characterized by a high orientation of mesogens along the fiber axis,demonstrate superior light confinement and efficient light conduction compared to unoriented samples,resulting in a low optical loss coefficient of 0.13 dB/***,the thermal responsiveness of the RTP LCP optical waveguide enables its use as a photo *** pioneering work paves the way for the design of new OOWMs tailored for advanced photonics and optoelectronics devices.

关键词： room temperature phosphorescence liquid crystalline polymer active optical waveguide

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Reactive transport modeling constraints on the complex genesis of a lacustrine dolomite reservoir: A case from the Eocene Qaidam Basin,China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2240-2256页

作者： ying Xiong Bo Liu Xiu-Cheng Tan Zheng-Meng Hou Jia-Shun Luo Ya-Chen xie Kai-Bo Shi Kun-Yu Wu School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University Institute of Oil and Gas Peking University China National Petroleum Corporation Key Laboratory of Carbonate Reservoirs Southwest Petroleum University Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems Clausthal University of Technology Research Institute of Exploration and Development PetroChina Qinghai Oil Field Company

Reactive transport modeling(RTM) is an emerging method used to address geological issues in diagenesis research. However, the extrapolation of RTM results to practical reservoir prediction is not sufficiently understood. This paper presents a case study of the Eocene Qaidam Basin that combines RTM results with petrological and mineralogical evidence. The results show that the Eocene Xiaganchaigou Formation is characterized by mixed siliciclastic-carbonate-evaporite sedimentation in a semiclosed saline lacustrine environment. Periodic evaporation and salinization processes during the syngeneticpenecontemporaneous stage gave rise to the replacive genesis of dolomites and the cyclic enrichment of dolomite in the middle-upper parts of the meter-scale depositional sequences. The successive change in mineral paragenesis from terrigenous clastics to carbonates to evaporites was reconstructed using RTM simulations. Parametric uncertainty analyses further suggest that the evaporation intensity(brine salinity) and particle size of sediments(reactive surface area) were important rate-determining factors in the dolomitization, as shown by the relatively higher reaction rates under conditions of higher brine salinity and fine-grained sediments. Combining the simulation results with measured mineralogical and reservoir physical property data indicates that the preservation of original intergranular pores and the generation of porosity via replacive dolomitization were the major formation mechanisms of the distinctive lacustrine dolomite reservoirs(widespread submicron intercrystalline micropores) in the Eocene Qaidam Basin. The results confirm that RTM can be effectively used in geological studies, can provide a better general understanding of the dolomitizing fluid-rock interactions, and can shed light on the spatiotemporal evolution of mineralogy and porosity during dolomitization and the formation of lacustrine dolomite reservoirs.

关键词： Reactive transport modeling Lacustrine dolomite Mineralogy and porosity evolution Reservoir genesis

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MDGA2 Constrains Glutamatergic Inputs Selectively onto CA1 Pyramidal Neurons to Optimize Neural Circuits for Plasticity,Memory,and Social Behavior

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 887-904页

作者： Xuehui Wang Donghui Lin Jie jiang Yuhua Liu Xinyan Dong Jianchen Fan Lifen Gong Weida Shen Linghui Zeng Tonghui Xu Kewen jiang Steven A.Connor Yicheng xie School of Life Sciences Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Department of Neurology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Biology York University4700 Keele StreetTorontoON M3J 1P3Canada Key Laboratory of Novel Targets and Drug Study for Neural Repair of Zhejiang Province School of MedicineHangzhou City UniversityHangzhou 310015China

Synapse organizers are essential for the development,transmission,and plasticity of *** as rare synapse suppressors,the MAM domain containing glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor(MDGA)proteins contributes to synapse organization by inhibiting the formation of the synaptogenic neuroligin-neurexin complex.A previous analysis of MDGA2 mice lacking a single copy of Mdga2 revealed upregulated glutamatergic synapses and behaviors consistent with ***,MDGA2 is expressed in diverse cell types and is localized to both excitatory and inhibitory *** the network versus cell-specific effects of MDGA2 loss-of-function requires a cell-type and brain region-selective *** address this,we generated mice harboring a conditional knockout of Mdga2 restricted to CA1 pyramidal *** we report that MDGA2 suppresses the density and function of excitatory synapses selectively on pyramidal neurons in the mature *** deletion of Mdga2 in CA1 pyramidal neurons of adult mice upregulated miniature and spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic potentials,vesicular glutamate transporter 1 intensity,and neuronal *** effects were limited to glutamatergic synapses as no changes were detected in miniature and spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic potential properties or vesicular GABA transporter ***,evoked basal synaptic transmission and AMPAR receptor currents were enhanced at glutamatergic *** a behavioral level,memory appeared to be compromised in Mdga2 cKO mice as both novel object recognition and contextual fear conditioning performance were impaired,consistent with deficits in long-term potentiation in the CA3-CA1 *** affiliation,a behavioral analog of social deficits in autism,was similarly *** results demonstrate that MDGA2 confines the properties of excitatory synapses to CA1 neurons in mature hippocampal circuits,thereby optimizing this network for plasticity,c

关键词： MDGA2 CA1 pyramidal neurons Glutamatergic inputs Synaptic plasticity Memory Social behaviors Autism Synapse organizers

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