检索结果-南通市图书馆

Long-read sequencing reveals novel genetic polymorphisms in the major histocompatibility complex region and their impacts on the Han Chinese population

引用

Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Cong Zhou Tingting Gong Shuhang Li Li Jin Shaohua fan State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Lab for Evolutionary Synthesis School of Life Sciences Human Phenome Institute Fudan University Research Unit of Dissecting the Population Genetics and Developing New Technologies for Treatment and Prevention of Skin Phenotypes and Dermatological Diseases (2019RU058) Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Human leukocyte antigen(HLA) genes in the major histocompatibility complex(MHC) region are crucial for immunity and are associated with numerous diseases and phenotypes. The MHC region's complexity and high genetic diversity make it challenging to analyze using short-read sequencing(SRS) technology. We sequence the MHC region of 100 Han Chinese individuals using both long-read sequencing(LRS) and SRS platforms at approximately 30X coverage to study genetic alterations and their potential functional impacts. LRS provides significantly greater coverage of the MHC region and eight classical HLA genes, particularly at the HLA-DRB1 locus, compared with SRS. We detect 78,249 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) using LRS, with 26.0% undetectable by SRS. Based on SNP and inferred HLA allele types, we construct an LRS-based MHC reference panel for the Han Chinese, containing approximately 2.6 times more genetic variants than the SRS-based Han-MHC reference panel. A phenome-wide association study assessing 26,024 phenotypes across 15 categories identifies significant associations for 7,879 independent variants(including 809 LRS-specific SNPs) with 409 phenotypes in nine categories. This analysis reveals 24 unreported HLA allele associations in the bioelectric and cellular categories. The conditional analysis identifies 530independent signals across the 409 phenotypes, including 28 previously unreported signals of eight classical HLA genes associated with 33phenotypes. Of the top-associated SNPs, 191 are detected by LRS only. Fine-mapping identifies 126 independent candidate causal SNPs for three immune-related cellular phenotypes, with 17 detected exclusively by LRS. Our study reveals previously unreported variants and their functional impacts in the MHC region, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and its potential biological implications in the Han Chinese population.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Establishment of human cerebral organoid systems to model early neural development and assess the central neurotoxicity of environmental toxins

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 242-252页

作者： Daiyu Hu Yuanqing Cao Chenglin Cai Guangming Wang Min Zhou Luying Peng Yantao fan Qiong Lai Zhengliang Gao Fundamental Research Center Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital(Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center)School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Geriatrics(Shanghai University) Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University(The Sixth People’s Hospital of Nantong)Shanghai University School of MedicineNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair Shanghai University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Human brain development is a complex process,and animal models often have significant *** address this,researchers have developed pluripotent stem cell-derived three-dimensional structures,known as brain-like organoids,to more accurately model early human brain development and *** enable more consistent and intuitive reproduction of early brain development,in this study,we incorporated forebrain organoid culture technology into the traditional unguided method of brain organoid *** involved embedding organoids in matrigel for only 7 days during the rapid expansion phase of the neural epithelium and then removing them from the matrigel for further cultivation,resulting in a new type of human brain organoid *** cerebral organoid system replicated the temporospatial characteristics of early human brain development,including neuroepithelium derivation,neural progenitor cell production and maintenance,neuron differentiation and migration,and cortical layer patterning and formation,providing more consistent and reproducible organoids for developmental modeling and toxicology *** a proof of concept,we applied the heavy metal cadmium to this newly improved organoid system to test whether it could be used to evaluate the neurotoxicity of environmental *** organoids exposed to cadmium for 7 or 14 days manifested severe damage and abnormalities in their neurodevelopmental patterns,including bursts of cortical cell death and premature *** exposure caused progressive depletion of neural progenitor cells and loss of organoid integrity,accompanied by compensatory cell proliferation at ectopic *** convenience,flexibility,and controllability of this newly developed organoid platform make it a powerful and affordable alternative to animal models for use in neurodevelopmental,neurological,and neurotoxicological studies.

关键词： cadmium cell death cell proliferation cortical development environmental toxins neural progenitor cells neurogenesis neurotoxicology organoids stem cells

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of water level variations on the water quality of Huayang Lakes, China

引用

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期35卷 173-188页

作者： AN Lesheng LIU Chun fan Zhongya LIAO Kaihua WANG Wencai WANG Nan School of Resources and Environment Anqing Normal University South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and Environment The Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyCAS

To explore water level variations and their dynamic influence on the water quality of Huayang Lakes, the water level from 1967 to 2023 and water quality from 2015 to 2023 were analyzed using the Mann–Kendall trend test, box plots, and violin plots. The results show a notable hydrological rhythm of water level alternation between dry and flood seasons in Huayang Lakes, with an average water level of 12.82 m and a monthly range of 11.21–17.24m. Since 2017, the water level of Huayang Rivers has shown a decreasing trend of –0.02 m/*** phosphorus(TP) has become the primary pollutant. The TP concentrations in Longgan Lake(the largest lake) during the dry, rising, flood, and retreating seasons from 2015 to 2023were 0.083, 0.061, 0.050, and 0.059 mg/L, respectively. The effect of water level on TP was mainly observed during the low-water period. When the water level in the dry season rose to 12.25 and 13.00 m, the percentage of TP exceeding 0.1 mg/L in Longgan Lake decreased to 55.8% and 33.3%, respectively. During the dry season, wind and wave disturbances caused the release of endogenous phosphorus in Huayang Lakes. This led to drastic fluctuations in TP concentration, reducing the correlation between water level and TP. When external control is limited, the water level during the dry season should be maintained between 12.25 and 13.0 m. Additionally, it is necessary to accelerate the restoration of submerged macrophyte species(such as Hydrilla verticillata and Vallisneria natans) in the Huayang Rivers.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

低分子质量岩藻聚糖硫酸酯的分离纯化、结构表征及体外抗氧化活性

引用

食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 50-56页

作者：于凡郭莹莹李娜代心悦朱文嘉姚琳江艳华王联珠大连工业大学食品学院辽宁大连116000 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所山东青岛266071 农业农村部水产品质量安全检测与评价重点实验室山东青岛266071

以裙带菜岩藻聚糖硫酸酯为原料,采用自由基氧化降解法及强阴离子交换色谱技术,制备纯化得到低分子质量岩藻聚糖硫酸酯F-1和F-2。通过分子排阻色谱、高效液相色谱、红外光谱和核磁共振技术对F-1和F-2的化学组成和结构特征进行解析,探究... 详细信息

以裙带菜岩藻聚糖硫酸酯为原料,采用自由基氧化降解法及强阴离子交换色谱技术,制备纯化得到低分子质量岩藻聚糖硫酸酯F-1和F-2。通过分子排阻色谱、高效液相色谱、红外光谱和核磁共振技术对F-1和F-2的化学组成和结构特征进行解析,探究低分子质量岩藻聚糖硫酸酯的抗氧化构效关系。结果表明:F-1和F-2主要由岩藻糖和半乳糖组成,分子质量分别为2790 Da和23510 Da,硫酸基质量分数分别为(27.05±0.95)%和(34.73±0.08)%,糖醛酸质量分数分别为(15.39±0.33)%和(6.76±0.38)%。F-1和F-2的糖苷键构型均为α型,且具有一定程度的乙酰化和硫酸化。综合比较不同质量浓度F-1和F-2的体外抗氧化活性,发现二者均可清除1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基和2,2’-联氮-二(3-乙基苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)阳离子自由基,对铁氰化钾具有一定的还原能力,并呈现剂量依赖性。分子质量较小的F-1糖链上的糖醛酸、半乳糖含量相对较高,在相同剂量条件下其抗氧化活性优于F-2。该研究结果可为将低分子质量岩藻聚糖硫酸酯作为一种优良的天然抗氧化物质应用于保健食品和化妆品等领域提供理论依据。

关键词：低分子质量岩藻聚糖硫酸酯化学组成结构特征抗氧化活性

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RE-SEGNN:recurrent semantic evidence-aware graph neural network for temporal knowledge graph forecasting

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Wenyu CAI Mengfan LI Xuanhua SHI Yuanxin fan Quntao ZHU Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System Lab Cluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and Technology

Temporal knowledge graph(TKG) reasoning, has seen widespread use for modeling real-world events, particularly in extrapolation settings. Nevertheless, most previous studies are embedded models, which require both entity and relation embedding to make predictions, ignoring the semantic correlations among different entities and relations within the same timestamp. This can lead to random and nonsensical predictions when unseen entities or relations occur. Furthermore, many existing models exhibit limitations in handling highly correlated historical facts with extensive temporal depth. They often either overlook such facts or overly accentuate the relationships between recurring past occurrences and their current counterparts. Due to the dynamic nature of TKG, effectively capturing the evolving semantics between different timestamps can be *** address these shortcomings, we propose the recurrent semantic evidenceaware graph neural network(RE-SEGNN), a novel graph neural network that can learn the semantics of entities and relations simultaneously. For the former challenge, our model can predict a possible answer to missing quadruples based on semantics when facing unseen entities or relations. For the latter problem, based on an obvious established force, both the recency and frequency of semantic history tend to confer a higher reference value for the current. We use the Hawkes process to compute the semantic trend, which allows the semantics of recent facts to gain more attention than those of distant facts. Experimental results show that RE-SEGNN outperforms all SOTA models in entity prediction on 6 widely used datasets, and 5 datasets in relation prediction. Furthermore, the case study shows how our model can deal with unseen entities and relations.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of surfactants on graphene oxide nanoparticles transport in saturated porous media

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第9期27卷 12-19页

作者： Wei fan Xuehui jiang Ying Lu Mingxin Huo Shanshan lin Zhi Geng School of Environment Northeast Normal University Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment Ministry of Education Jilin University

Transport behaviors of graphene oxide nanoparticles（GONPs） in saturated porous media were examined as a function of the presence and concentration of anionic surfactant（SDBS）and non-ionic surfactant（Triton X-100） under different ionic strength（IS）. The results showed that the GONPs were retained obviously in the sand columns at both IS of 50 and200 mmol/L, and they were more mobile at lower IS. The presence and concentration of surfactants could enhance the GONP transport, particularly as observed at higher IS. It was interesting to see that the GONP transport was surfactant type dependent, and SDBS was more effective to facilitate GONP transport than Triton X-100 in our experimental conditions. The advection–dispersion–retention numerical modeling followed this trend and depicted the difference quantitatively. Derjaguin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek（DLVO）interaction calculations also were performed to interpret these effects, indicating that secondary minimum deposition was critical in this study.

关键词： Graphene oxide Porous media Transport Surfactants Numerical modeling DLVO

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pharmacological targeting cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis by tryptanthrin induces microglia polarization toward M2 phenotype and promotes functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord injury

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3287-3301页

作者： Ziwei fan Mengxian Jia Jian Zhou Zhoule Zhu Yumin Wu Xiaowu lin Yiming Qian Jiashu Lian Xin Hua Jianhong Dong Zheyu fang Yuqing Liu Sibing Chen Xiumin Xue Juanqing Yue Minyu Zhu Ying Wang Zhihui Huang Honglin Teng Department of Orthopedics(Spine Surgery) the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Center Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The M1/M2 phenotypic shift of microglia after spinal cord injury plays an important role in the regulation of neuroinflammation during the secondary injury phase of spinal cord *** of shifting microglia polarization from M1(neurotoxic and proinflammatory type)to M2(neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory type)after spinal cord injury appears to be *** possesses an anti-inflammatory biological ***,its roles and the underlying molecular mechanisms in spinal cord injury remain *** this study,we found that tryptanthrin inhibited microglia-derived inflammation by promoting polarization to the M2 phenotype in *** promoted M2 polarization through inactivating the cGAS/STING/NF-κB ***,we found that targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB pathway with tryptanthrin shifted microglia from the M1 to M2 phenotype after spinal cord injury,inhibited neuronal loss,and promoted tissue repair and functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord ***,using a conditional co-culture system,we found that microglia treated with tryptanthrin suppressed endoplasmic reticulum stress-related neuronal *** together,these results suggest that by targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis,tryptanthrin attenuates microglia-derived neuroinflammation and promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury through shifting microglia polarization to the M2 phenotype.

关键词： cGAS/STING functional recovery microglia neuroinflammation neuroprotection nuclear factor-κB polarization spinal cord injury tryptanthrin

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Viscous Shock Wave to an Inflow Problem for Compressible Viscous Gas with Large Density Oscillations

引用

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2019年第1期35卷 129-157页

作者： Dong-fen BIAN Li-li fan lin HE Hui-jiang ZHAO School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Institute of Technology School of Mathematics and Computer Science Wuhan Polytechnic University Institute of Applied Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science The Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University Computational Science Hubei Key Laboratory Wuhan University

This paper is concerned with the inflow problem for one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations. For such a problem, Huang, Matsumura, and Shi showed in [4] that there exists viscous shock wave solution to the inflow problem and both the boundary layer solution, the viscous shock wave, and their superposition are time-asymptotically nonlinear stable provided that both the initial perturbation and the boundary velocity are assumed to be sufficiently small. The main purpose of this paper is to show that similar stability results still hold for a class of large initial perturbation which can allow the initial density to have large oscillations. The proofs are given by an elementary energy method and our main idea is to use the smallness of the strength of the viscous shock wave and the boundary velocity to control the possible growth of the solutions induced by the nonlinearity of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations and the inflow boundary *** key point in our analysis is to deduce the desired uniform positive lower and upper bounds on the density.

关键词： compressible Navier-Stokes equations inflow problem viscous shock wave large density oscillations

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bioinspired Self-assembly Nanochaperone Inhibits Tau-Derived PHF6 Peptide Aggregation in Alzheimer’s Disease

引用

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第9期40卷 1062-1070页

作者： lin Zhu Ming-Qing Zhang Hao-Ren Jing Xi-Peng Zhang lin-lin Xu Ru-jiang Ma fan Huang lin-Qi Shi State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Key Laboratory of Radiopharmacokinetics for Innovative Drugs Chinese Academy of Medical Sciencesand Institute of Radiation MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin300192China Nankai University School ofMedicine Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Colorectal SurgeryTianjin Union Medical CenterTianjin 300074 China Department of Colorectal Surgery Tianjin Union Medical CenterTianjin 300121China

After repeated frustrations with amyloid beta(Aβ)-targeted clinical trials for Alzheimer’s disease(AD)in recent years,the therapeutic focus of AD has gradually shifted from Aβto tau *** misfolding and aggregation of tau protein into neurofibrillary tangles(NFTs)cause neuron death and synaptic dysfunction,and the deposition of NFTs is more closely related to the severity of AD than Aβ***,it has great potential to target tau protein aggregation for AD *** hexapeptide VQIVYK(known as PHF6)in tau protein has been found to play a dominant role for tau aggregation and was widely used as a model to design tau protein aggregation ***,inspired by natural heat shock protein(HSPs),we fabricated a self-assembly nanochaperone based on mixed-shell polymeric micelle(MSPM)as a novel tau-targeted AD *** tunable phase-separated microdomains on the surface,the nanochaperone could effectively bind with PHF6 aggregates,inhibit PHF6 aggregation,block neuronal internalization of PHF6 species,thus significantly alleviating PHF6 mediated ***,the as-prepared nanochaperone could work with proteinase to facilitate the degradation of PHF6 *** bioinspired nanochaperone demonstrated a new way to target tau protein and provided a promising strategy for AD treatment.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Tau protein PHF6 Nanochaperone Inhibition

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zwitterionic hyaluronic acid derivatives for co-delivery of both chemotherapeutic and nucleic acid drugs in breast cancer treatment

引用

Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 607-617页

作者： Ruo-lin jiang Hui-Na Liu Yu-fan Yang Zhi-Cheng Zhang Qi Dai Xiao-Yan Bao lin-Jie Wu Ya-Xin Qin Xin Tan Xiao-Yan Sun Xu-fang Ying Zhi-Qing Ben Min Han Institute of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and InterventionThe Second Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Hangzhou Institute of Innovative Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University Jinhua 321299China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Polytechnic institute Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310015China

Traditionally,hyaluronic acid has been widely used for drug delivery,but the current application bottleneck is that hyaluronic acid is hydrophilic and electronegative,which makes it difficult to carry hydrophobic drugs and small interfering RNA(siRNA)with the same *** on previous studies,we designed and synthesized hyaluronic acid nanocarriers HA-spermine/N,N,N-trimethylcystamine/DOX-TPP(HSTD)for loading siRNA to overcome the problem of siRNA release caused by strong electrostatic ***,N,N,Ntrimethylcystamine in the carrier can be degraded by intracellular glutathione to completely and rapidly release siRNA,thus promoting ***,when codelivered with the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin(DOX),this novel nanocarrier showed promising synergy in inhibiting tumor growth.

关键词： zwitterionic hyaluronic acid N N N-trimethylcystamine small interfering RNA(siRNA) doxorubicin

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：