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Dietary fat and carbohydrate-balancing the lactation performance and methane emissions in the dairy cow industry: A meta-analysis

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 347-357页

作者： Chenguang Zhang Xingwei jiang Shengru wu Jun Zhang Yue Wang Zongjun Li Junhu Yao College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University

For the agroecosystems of the dairy cow industry, dietary carbohydrate（starch, neutral detergent fiber[NDF]） and fat could directly affect rumen methane emissions and host energy utilization. However, the relationships among diet, lactation performance, and methane emissions need to be further determined to assist dairy farms to adjust diet formulations and feeding strategies for environmental and production management. A meta-analysis was conducted in the current study to explore quantitative patterns of dietary fat and carbohydrate at different levels in balancing lactation performance and environment sustainability of dairy cows, and to establish a methane emission prediction model using the artificial neural network（ANN）model. The results showed that the regression relationship between dietary fat, carbohydrate and methane emissions could be shown by the following models: methane = 106.78 +（14.86 × DMI）, R2= 0.80;methane = 443.17-（46.41 × starch/NDF）, R2= 0.76; and methane = 388.91 +（31.40 × fat）-（5.42 × fat2）,R2= 0.80. The regression relationships between dietary fat, carbohydrate and lactation performance could be shown by the following models: milk fat yield = 1.08 +（0.43 × starch/NDF）-[0.34 ×（starch/NDF）2],R2= 0.79; milk protein yield = 0.68 +（0.15 × fat）-（0.016 × fat2）, R2= 0.82. In the structural equation model, we found that when formulating dietary carbohydrates and fats, it was necessary to balance the relationship between methane emissions and lactation performance. Specifically, dietary starch/NDF was lower than 0.63（extremum point） and dietary fat was between 2.89% and 4.69%（extremum point）, it could ensure that the aim of methane emission reduction（methane emissions decrease with increasing dietary starch/NDF and fat） was achieved without losing lactation performance of dairy cows（lactation performance increase with increasing dietary starch/NDF and fat）. Finally, we established the ANN model to predict methane emissions（training set: R2= 0.62; vali

关键词： Dietary fat and carbohydrate Environment sustainability Lactation performance Dairy cow Meta-analysis

PHUI-GA: GPU-based efficiency evolutionary algorithm for mining high utility itemsets

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第4期35卷 965-975页

作者： jiang Haipeng wu Guoqing SUN Mengdan LI Feng SUN Yunfei FANG Wei jiangsu Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Computational Intelligence Department of Computer Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China China Ship Scientific Research Center Wuxi 214082China Taihu Laboratory of Deepsea Technological Science Wuxi 214082China Department of Mathematics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Evolutionary algorithms(EAs)have been used in high utility itemset mining(HUIM)to address the problem of discover-ing high utility itemsets(HUIs)in the exponential search *** have good running and mining performance,but they still require huge computational resource and may miss many *** to the good combination of EA and graphics processing unit(GPU),we propose a parallel genetic algorithm(GA)based on the platform of GPU for mining HUIM(PHUI-GA).The evolution steps with improvements are performed in central processing unit(CPU)and the CPU intensive steps are sent to GPU to eva-luate with multi-threaded *** show that the mining performance of PHUI-GA outperforms the existing *** mining 90%HUIs,the PHUI-GA is up to 188 times better than the existing EAs and up to 36 times better than the CPU parallel approach.

关键词： high utility itemset mining(HUIM) graphics process-ing unit(GPU)parallel genetic algorithm(GA) mining perfor-mance

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Regulatory potential of soil available carbon,nitrogen,and functional genes on N_(2)O emissions in two upland plantation systems

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2792-2806页

作者： Peng Xu Mengdie jiang Imran Khan Muhammad Shaaban Hongtao wu Barthelemy Harerimana Ronggui Hu Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Grain Industry College of AgricultureYangtze UniversityJingzhou 434025China College of Agriculture Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Hubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Dynamic nitrification and denitrification processes are affected by changes in soil redox conditions,and they play a vital role in regulating soil N_(2)O emissions in rice-based *** is imperative to understand the influences of different upland crop planting systems on soil N_(2)O *** this study,we focused on two representative rotation systems in Central China:rapeseed–rice(RR)and wheat–rice(WR).We examined the biotic and abiotic processes underlying the impacts of these upland plantings on soil N_(2)O *** results revealed that during the rapeseed-cultivated seasons in the RR rotation system,the average N_(2)O emissions were 1.24±0.20 and 0.81±0.11 kg N ha^(–1)for the first and second seasons,*** values were comparable to the N_(2)O emissions observed during the first and second wheat-cultivated seasons in the WR rotation system(0.98±0.25 and 0.70±0.04 kg N ha^(–1),respectively).This suggests that upland cultivation has minimal impacts on soil N_(2)O emissions in the two rotation *** positive correlations were found between N_(2)O fluxes and soil ammonium(NH_(4)^(+)),nitrate(NO_(3)^(–)),microbial biomass nitrogen(MBN),and the ratio of soil dissolved organic carbon(DOC)to NO_(3)^(–)in both RR and WR rotation ***,the presence of the AOA-amoA and nirK genes were positively associated with soil N_(2)O fluxes in the RR and WR systems,*** implies that these genes may have different potential roles in facilitating microbial N_(2)O production in various upland plantation *** using a structural equation model,we found that soil moisture,mineral N,MBN,and the AOA-amoA gene accounted for over 50%of the effects on N_(2)O emissions in the RR rotation *** the WR rotation system,soil moisture,mineral N,MBN,and the AOA-amoA and nirK genes had a combined impact of over 70%on N_(2)O *** findings demonstrate the interactive effects of functional genes and soil factors,including

关键词： upland-rice cultivation N_(2)O emission regulatory factors functional genes

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Multi-UAV Collaborative Edge Computing Algorithm for Joint Task Offloading and Channel Resource Allocation

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第2期9卷 137-150页

作者： Yuting Wei Sheng wu Zhe Ji Zhigang Yu Chunxiao jiang Linling Kuang School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology Beijing 100041China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua Space CenterTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based edge computing is an emerging technology that provides fast task processing for a wider area. To address the issues of limited computation resource of a single UAV and finite communication resource in multi-UAV networks, this paper joints consideration of task offloading and wireless channel allocation on a collaborative multi-UAV computing network, where a high altitude platform station (HAPS)is adopted as the relay device for communication between UAV clusters consisting of UAV cluster heads (ch-UAVs) and mission UAVs (m-UAVs). We propose an algorithm, jointing task offloading and wireless channel allocation to maximize the average service success rate (ASSR)of a period time. In particular,the simulated annealing(SA)algorithm with random perturbations is used for optimal channel allocation,aiming to reduce interference and minimize transmission delay.A multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MADDPG) is proposed to get the best task offloading strategy. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the SA algorithm in channel allocation. Meanwhile,when jointly considering computation and channel resources,the proposed scheme effectively enhances the ASSR in comparison to other benchmark algorithms.

关键词： UAV-based edge computing multi-UAV collaboration joint task offloading and wireless channel allocation simulated annealing(SA)algorithm multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient(MADDPG)

Novel modular quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator with high linearity and integrated fluid damping

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期19卷 105-128页

作者： Wei ZHANG Jixing CHE Zhiwei HUANG Ruiqi GAO Wei jiang Xuedong CHEN Jiulin wu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Passive vibration isolation systems have been widely applied due to their low power consumption and high ***,the design of vibration isolators is usually limited by the narrow space of installation,and the requirement of heavy loads needs the high supporting stiffness that leads to the narrow isolation frequency *** improve the vibration isolation performance of passive isolation systems for dynamic loaded equipment,a novel modular quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator(MQZS-VI)with high linearity and integrated fluid damping is *** MQZS-VI can achieve high-performance vibration isolation under a constraint mounted space,which is realized by highly integrating a novel combined magnetic negative stiffness mechanism into a damping structure:The stator magnets are integrated into the cylinder block,and the moving magnets providing negative-stiffness force also function as the piston supplying damping force *** analytical model of the novel MQZS-VI is established and verified *** effects of geometric parameters on the characteristics of negative stiffness and damping are then elucidated in detail based on the analytical model,and the design procedure is proposed to provide guidelines for the performance optimization of the ***,static and dynamic experiments are conducted on the *** experimental results demonstrate the proposed analytical model can be effectively utilized in the optimal design of the MQZS-VI,and the optimized MQZS-VI broadened greatly the isolation frequency band and suppressed the resonance peak simultaneously,which presented a substantial potential for application in vibration isolation for dynamic loaded equipment.

关键词： vibration isolation quasi-zero stiffness damping magnetic spring integrated design

Camellia sinensis CsMYB4a participates in regulation of stamen growth by interaction with auxin signaling transduction repressor CsAUX/IAA4

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 188-201页

作者： Guoliang Ma Mingzhuo Li Yingling wu Changjuan jiang Yifan Chen Dawei Xing Yue Zhao Yajun Liu Xiaolan jiang Tao Xia Liping Gao School of Life Science Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina Plant for Human Health Institute Department of Plant and Microbial BiologyNorth Carolina State UniversityKannapolisNC 28081USA State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina

Subgroup 4(Sg4)members of the R2R3-MYB are generally known as negative regulators of the phenylpropanoid pathway in *** previous research showed that a R2R3-MYB Sg4 member from Camellia sinensis(CsMYB4a)inhibits expression of some genes in the phenylpropanoid pathway,but its physiological function in the tea plant remained ***,CsMYB4a was found to be highly expressed in anther and filaments,and participated in regulating filament *** analysis and exogenous auxin treatment showed that the target of CsMYB4a might be the auxin signal ***/indole-3.acetic acid 4(AUX/IAA4),a repressor in auxin signal transduction,was detected from a yeast two-hybrid screen using CsMYB4a as *** silencing assays showed that both CsIAA4 and CsMYB4a regulate filament *** plants overexpressing CsIAA4 were insensitive to exogenous a-NAA,consistent with overexpression of ***-protein interaction experiments revealed that CsMYB4a interacts with N-terminal of CsIAA4 to prevent CsIAA4 *** out of the endogenous NtIAA4 gene,a CsIAA4 homolog,in tobacco alleviated filament growth inhibition and a-NAA insensitivity in plants overexpressing *** results strongly suggest that CsMYB4a works synergistically with CsIAA4 and participates in regulation of the auxin pathway in stamen.

关键词： AUX/IAA4 Auxin signaling CsMYB4a Subgroup 4 R2R3-MYB

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Corrosion behavior of Al_(2)O_(3)-C bricks in MnO-containing mold slag

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1486-1492页

作者： Yi-jiang Zhao Guang-qiang Li Yang wu Cheng Yuan Ze Meng Xiao-xuan Deng Yu Liu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Research Institute of Technology Shougang Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100043China

In order to explore the corrosion mechanism of Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories in the mold flux bearing MnO,the immersion test of Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories in CaO-SiO2-CaF2-MnO slag with different MnO contents was carried out at 1550℃.The results show that Mn particles were observed in the slag after experiment,due to the reduction of MnO by graphite in *** amounts of graphite were observed at the interface between refractories and slag,indicating that the oxidation of graphite is limited by the poor contact between graphite and molten ***,the oxidation of graphite is not the main cause of damage to refractories.A small quantity of CaO·2Al_(2)O_(3)(CA_(2))and CaO·6Al_(2)O_(3)(CA_(6))adjacent to Al_(2)O_(3) grain was detected at the slag/reaction layer ***_(2) and CA_(6) possess relatively high melting points,which is beneficial to hindering the further penetration of ***,the dissolution of Al_(2)O_(3) into slag is still the main cause for refractories *** increase in the MnO content of mold slag decreases the viscosity and then results in the severe corrosion of Al_(2)O_(3)-C bricks.

关键词： Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractory MnO-containing slag Graphite Corrosion

Adverse effect of niobium and boron on hot deformation behavior of sulfur-containing steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 252-263页

作者： Guo-ning He Shi-qi Wan Bo jiang Chao-lei Zhang Ya-zheng Liu Chun-jing wu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

The hot deformation behaviors of sulfur-containing gear steel 20MnCr5 containing three different contents of Nb and B(0,0.021%Nb,and 0.024%Nb-0.0022%B)were *** compression and tenssion tests were carried out by Gleeble3800 at the austenite region from 850 to 1150℃and the adverse effects of Nb and B were analyzed by the fracture,microstructure and precipitate *** compression tests showed that the proportions of instable area in hot processing maps of 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels were higher and the deformability of Nb free steel was *** tensile deformation experiments showed that the reduction areas of Nb free,0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels were 92%-99%,84%-98%and 67%-97%,*** addition of Nb or Nb and B inhibited the dynamic recrystallization during hot deformation,and consequently,more deformed grains were then formed in 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels thus to obtain the microstructure with worse uniformity and then deteriorate the *** addition,the interaction between inclusions and microalloyed elements was also *** particles of 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels dynamically precipitated during deformation and precipitated together with MnS thus to worsen the deformability,resulting in the decrease of reduction area.

关键词： Hot deformation Gear steel Processing map Dynamic recrystallization Microalloying

Lignin‐derived carbon with pyridine N‐B doping and a nanosandwich structure for high and stable lithium storage

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 232-247页

作者： Dichao wu Jiayuan Li Yuying Zhao Ao Wang Gaoyue Zhang Jianchun jiang Mengmeng Fan Kang Sun Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material Jiangsu ProvinceNational Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical UtilizationKey and Open Lab on Forest Chemical EngineeringSFAInstitute of Chemical Industry of Forest ProductsChinese Academy of ForestryNanjingChina jiangsu Co‐Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingChina School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Low‐Carbon Conversion Academy of Advanced Carbon Conversion TechnologyHuaqiao UniversityXiamenChina Chinese Academy of Sciences Xinjiang Lihua Institute of Technology UrumqiChina

Biomass‐derived carbon is a promising electrode material in energy storage ***,how to improve its low capacity and stability,and slow diffusion kinetics during lithium storage remains a *** this research,we propose a“self‐assembly‐template”method to prepare B,N codoped porous carbon(BN‐C)with a nanosandwich structure and abundant pyridinic N‐B *** nanosandwich structure can increase powder density and cycle stability by constructing a stable solid electrolyte interphase film,shortening the Li^(+)diffusion pathway,and accommodating volume expansion during repeated charging/*** abundant pyridinic N‐B species can simultaneously promote the adsorption/desorption of Li^(+)/PF_(6)^(−)and reduce the diffusion *** BN‐C electrode showed a high lithium‐ion storage capacity of above 1140 mAh g^(−1)at 0.05 A g^(−1)and superior stability(96.5%retained after 2000 cycles).Moreover,owing to the synergistic effect of the nanosandwich structure and pyridinic N‐B species,the assembled symmetrical BN‐C//BN‐C full cell shows a high energy density of 234.7Wh kg^(−1),high power density of 39.38 kW kg−1,and excellent cycling stability,superior to most of the other cells reported in the *** the density functional theory simulation demonstrated,pyridinic N‐B shows enhanced adsorption activity for Li^(+)and PF_(6)^(−),which promotes an increase in the capacity of the anode and cathode,***,the relatively lower diffusion barrier of pyridinic N‐B promotes Li^(+)migration,resulting in good rate ***,this study provides a new approach for the synergistic modulation of a nanostructure and an active site simultaneously to fabricate the carbon electrode material in energy storage devices.

关键词： high cycling stability high energy density lithium‐ion batteries pyridinic N‐B species sandwich structure carbon nanosheet