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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 393-400页

作者：江孝伟方彬占春连 College of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China College of Information Engineering Quzhou College of TechnologyQuzhou 324000China

Quasi-bound state in the continuum(QBIC)resonance is gradually attracting attention and being applied in Goos-Hänchen(GH)shift enhancement due to its high quality(Q)factor and superior optical ***,symmetry-protected QBIC resonance is often achieved by breaking the geometric symmetry,but few cases are achieved by breaking the material *** paper proposes a dielectric compound grating to achieve a high Q factor and high-reflection symmetry-protectede QBIC resonance based on material *** calculations show that the symmetry-protected QBIC resonance achieved by material asymmetry can significantly increase the GH shift up to-980 times the resonance wavelength,and the maximum GH shift is located at the reflection peak with unity *** paper provides a theoretical basis for designing and fabricating high-performance GH shift tunable metasurfaces/dielectric gratings in the future.

关键词： bound state in the continuum Goos-Hänchen shift dielectric compound grating material asymmetry

Fecal microbiota transplantation for irritable bowel syndrome:Current evidence and perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2179-2183页

作者： Cong Dai Yu-Hong huang Min jiang Department of Gastroenterology First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina

In this editorial we comment on the article published in the recent issue of the World journal of *** focus specifically on the mechanisms underlying the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS),the factors which affect the outcomes of FMT in IBS patients,and *** has emerged as a efficacious intervention for clostridium difficile infection and holds promise as a therapeutic modality for *** utilization of FMT in the treatment of IBS has undergone scrutiny in numerous randomized controlled trials,yielding divergent *** current frontier in this field seeks to elucidate these variations,underscore the existing knowledge gaps that necessitate exploration,and provide a guideline for successful FMT implementation in IBS *** the same time,the application of FMT as a treatment for IBS confronts several challenges.

关键词： Fecal microbiota transplantation Irritable bowel syndrome Microbiota Randomized controlled trial Meta-analysis

Repair of Second-Generation Recycled Fine Aggregate of Waste Concrete from Freeze-Thaw Environment by Carbonation Treatment

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第1期12卷 187-201页

作者： Jie huang Rongbin jiang Xiaobo Sun Yingyong Shuai School of Building Engineering Taizhou Polytechnic CollegeTaizhou225300China

The reuse of waste recycled concrete from harsh environments has become a research hotspot in the field of *** study investigated the repair effect of carbonation treatment on second-generation recycled fine aggregate(SRFA)obtained from recycled fine aggregate concrete(RFAC)subjected to freeze-thaw(FT)*** and after carbonation,the properties of SRFA were *** second-generation recycled fine aggregate(CSRFA)at five substitution rates(0%,25%,50%,75%,100%)to replace SRFA was used to prepare carbonated second-generation recycled fine aggregate concrete(CSRFAC).The water absorption,porosity and mechanical properties of CSRFAC were tested,and its frost-resisting durability was *** results showed after carbonation treatment,the physical properties of SRFA was improved and met the requirements of II *** micro-hardness of the interfacial transition zone and attached mortar in CSRFA was 50.5%and 31.2%higher than that in SRFA,*** the increase of CSRFA replacement rate,the water absorption and porosity of CSRFAC gradually decreased,and the mechanical properties and frost resistance of CSRFAC were gradually *** treatment effectively repairs the damage of SRFA caused by FT cycles and improves its application potential.

关键词： Carbonation treatment repair freeze-thaw cycles second-generation recycled fine aggregate

Propeller-shaped NI isomers of cathode interfacial material for efficient organic solar cells

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1564-1570页

作者： Hao Liu Jilei jiang Shuixing Dai Liangmin Yu Xu Zhang Xianbiao Hou Ke Gao Heqing jiang Minghua huang School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Open Studio for Marine Corrosion and Protection Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266100China Science Center for Material Creation and Energy Conversion Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Qingdao Key Laboratory of Functional Membrane Material and Membrane Technology Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China

Cathode interfacial materials(CIMs)stand as critical elemental in organic solar cells(OSCs),which can align energy levels,and foster ohmic contacts between the cathode and active layer of the ***,the lagging advancement in CIMs has concurrently engendered the oversight of theoretical inquiries pertaining to the impact of molecular structure on their *** into this realm,we present two propeller-shaped isomers,4,4',4''-(benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b'']trithiophene-2,5,8-triyl)tris(2-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione)(3ONIN)and 6,6',6''-(benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b'']trithiophene-2,5,8-triyl)tris(2-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione)(3PNIN),distinguished by their molecular planarity,as a promising foundation for crafting highly efficient *** study illuminates the superiority of 3PNIN with more plane structure,exemplified by its enhanced molar extinction coefficient,deeper lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)and highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)energy levels,intensified self-doping effect,heightened electron mobility,and elevated conductivity,in comparison to its counterpart,*** a result,3PNIN and 3ONIN-treated OSC devices yield efficiencies of 17.73%and 16.82%,*** finding serves as a compelling validation of the critical role played by molecular planarity in influencing CIM performance.

关键词： propeller-shaped molecules naphthalimide(NI)isomers cathode interfacial materials organic solar cells

EG-STC: An Efficient Secure Two-Party Computation Scheme Based on Embedded GPU for Artificial Intelligence Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4021-4044页

作者： Zhenjiang Dong Xin Ge Yuehua huang Jiankuo Dong jiang Xu School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210023China School of Computer Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China

This paper presents a comprehensive exploration into the integration of Internet of Things(IoT),big data analysis,cloud computing,and Artificial Intelligence(AI),which has led to an unprecedented era of *** delve into the emerging trend of machine learning on embedded devices,enabling tasks in resource-limited ***,the widespread adoption of machine learning raises significant privacy concerns,necessitating the development of privacy-preserving *** such technique,secure multi-party computation(MPC),allows collaborative computations without exposing private *** its potential,complex protocols and communication interactions hinder performance,especially on resource-constrained *** to enhance efficiency have been made,but scalability remains a *** the success of GPUs in deep learning,lever-aging embedded GPUs,such as those offered by NVIDIA,emerges as a promising ***,we propose an Embedded GPU-based Secure Two-party Computation(EG-STC)framework for Artificial Intelligence(AI)*** the best of our knowledge,this work represents the first endeavor to fully implement machine learning model training based on secure two-party computing on the Embedded GPU *** experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of *** an embedded GPU with a power draw of 5 W,our implementation achieved a secure two-party matrix multiplication throughput of 5881.5 kilo-operations per millisecond(kops/ms),with an energy efficiency ratio of 1176.3 kops/ms/***,leveraging our EG-STC framework,we achieved an overall time acceleration ratio of 5–6 times compared to solutions running on server-grade *** solution also exhibited a reduced runtime,requiring only 60%to 70%of the runtime of previously best-known methods on the same *** summary,our research contributes to the advancement of secure and efficient machine learning implementations on resource-constrained embedded

关键词： Secure two-party computation embedded GPU acceleration privacy-preserving machine learning edge computing

Interfacial reaction between AZ91D magnesium alloy melt and mild steel under high temperature

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 159-167页

作者： Jia-hong Dai Jian-yue Zhang bin jiang Xiang-jun Xu Zhong-tao jiang Hong-mei Xie Qing-shan Yang Guo-qing Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Jiulongyuan High-tech Industry Group Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Loncin Industry Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Chongqing Key Laboratory of Materials Surface&Interface Science Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China School of Metallurgy and Material Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China

The metallurgical quality control of magnesium(Mg)and Mg alloys in melting process is required to ensure a satisfied mechanical and corrosion performance,while the typical used steel crucible introduces impurities and interfacial interaction during melting ***,a systematic study about impurities diffusion and interfacial interaction between molten Mg and steel is *** the present study,the interfacial reaction between molten AZ91D Mg alloy and mild steel during melting process was investigated with the melting temperatures of 700℃,750℃ and 800℃.The results show that Al(Fe,Mn)intermetallic layer is the intermetallic primarily formed at the interfaces of AZ91D melt and mild ***,Al_(8)(Mn,Fe)5is indexed between Al(Fe,Mn)and ***_(3)C appears between the mild steel and Al(Fe,Mn)at 700℃ and 750℃,but absent at 800℃ due to the increased solubility of carbon in Mg *** is found that the growth of the intermetallic layer is controlled by diffusion mechanism,and Al and Mn are the dominant diffusing species in the whole interfacial reaction *** measuring the thickness of different layers,the growth constant was *** increases from 1.89(±0.03)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 700℃ to 3.05(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 750℃,and 5.18(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 800℃.Meanwhile,the content of Fe is linearly increased in AZ91D with the increase of holding time at 700℃ and 750℃,while it shows a significantly increment after holding for 8 h at 800℃,indicating holding temperature is more crucial to determine the Fe content of AZ91D than holding time.

关键词： AZ91D mild steel interface reaction intermetallic growth kinetics

Elevated nitrogen and co-evolution history with competitors shape the invasion process of Galinsoga quadriradiata

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 9-22页

作者： Wen-Gang Zhang Xing-jiang Song Laís Petri Gang Liu Xiao-Yan Chen Rui-Ling Liu Fang-Fang huang Jia-bin Zou Zhi-Hong Zhu College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China School for Environment and Sustainability University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA Research Center for UAV Remote Sensing Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Changqing Teaching&Research Base of Ecology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Silviculture Protection and UtilizationGuangdong Academy of ForestryGuangzhou 510520China

Invasive plants usually experience population differentiation as they expand from their initial invasive range to the ***,invasive plants usually encounter competitors which shared different co-evolutionary histories with *** factors may lead to varying responses of invasive plant populations to elevated nitrogen deposition during ***,this issue has received limited attention in prior *** address these challenges,we conducted a greenhouse experiment to investigate how population differentiation of Galinsoga quadriradiata interacts with the presence of various competitors in response to increased nitrogen *** types(new or old that shared short or long co-evolutionary history with the invader,respectively)were set to compete with the invasive central and edge populations under different nitrogen addition *** from the central population of ***,originating from the initial invasion range,showed greater total mass,reproduction and interspecific competitiveness compared with the edge *** addition improved growth and reproductive performance in both populations,and the central population had a stronger response compared with the edge *** performance of *** was inhibited more effectively by old competitors than new *** results indicate that population differentiation occurs in terms of growth and competitiveness during the range expansion of ***,with the central population exhibiting superior ***-evolutionary history with competitors is considered unfavorable for invasive plants in this *** results highlight the combined effects of population differentiation in invasive species and their co-evolution history with competitors in the context of global change factors.

关键词： Galinsoga quadriradiata central population edge population interspecific competition population differentiation elevated nitrogen

Bioinspired sensing-memory-computing integrated vision systems: biomimetic mechanisms, design principles, and applications

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 5-27页

作者： Yujie huang Yinlong TAN Yan KANG Yabo CHEN Yuhua TANG Tian jiang Institute for Quantum Information and State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology Institute for Quantum Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense Technology

With the explosion of sensory data in the Internet of Things(Io T) era, conventional machine vision systems are becoming increasingly difficult to meet the requirements of high efficiency, low energy consumption, and low latency due to their inherent shortcomings of separate sensing, memory, and computing units. Inspired by the retina and neuromorphic computing, the sensing-memory-computing integrated vision system(SMCVS) that features low power consumption, low latency, and high parallelism has been considered a promising technology to surpass the von Neumann architecture and realize strong artificial ***, novel materials like two-dimensional semiconductors and quantum dots with novel optoelectronic performance provide hardware carriers for implementing integrated sensing-memory-computing architectures,attracting considerable attention. This paper reviews the recent research progress in bioinspired vision systems in terms of biomimetic mechanisms, design principles, computational architectures, and ***, the biomimetic mechanisms are illustrated to guide the design of high-performance artificial visual perception systems. Then the research progress of optoelectronic-synapse-based bioinspired vision systems in the device principles and applications including image filtering, color recognition, visual adaptation, and motion detection are summarized. Finally, the challenges and future developing directions of the SMCVS are provided regarding bionic application, architecture design, and device fabrication.

关键词： sensing-memory-computing architecture neuromorphic computing retinomorphic device image recognition visual system

Comparative study on interaction between rare earth oxide refractories and rare earth treated steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1493-1501页

作者： Ze Meng Guang-qiang Li Cheng Yuan Yi-jiang Zhao Qing Zheng bin Zeng Yu Liu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081HubeiChina Technical Center Lianyuan Iron and Steel Co.Ltd.Loudi417009HunanChina

Refractories have an important effect on the cleanliness of molten *** interaction between CeAlO_(3) refractories and Ce treated steel was explored and compared with that between Al_(2)O_(3) refractories and Ce treated *** results show that the Ce content in steel decreases sharply after contact with Al_(2)O_(3) refractories and the pick-up of dissolved Al *** with the test of Al_(2)O_(3) refractories,the loss of Ce content is less in the test of CeAlO_(3) refractory,and the total oxygen content and dissolved Al content in steel increase *** dense and continuous Ce_(2)O_(2)S interface layer is observed at the CeAlO_(3) refractories/steel interface,which can serve as the metallurgical isolation layer and hinder the further interaction between refractories and ***,the higher steel cleanliness and less penetration of refractories by molten steel are obtained in the test of CeAlO_(3) *** CeAlO_(3) refractories show a promising prospect in the production of clean Ce treated steel.

关键词： CeAlO_(3)refractory Steel Cleanliness Interaction Rare earth

Assessment of Wet Season Precipitation in the Central United States by the Regional Climate Simulation of the WRFG Member in NARCCAP and Its Relationship with Large-Scale Circulation Biases

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第4期41卷 619-638页

作者： Yating ZHAO Ming XUE Jing jiang Xiao-Ming HU Anning huang School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms and School of Meteorology The University of OklahomaNorman 73072U.S.A

Assessment of past-climate simulations of regional climate models(RCMs)is important for understanding the reliability of RCMs when used to project future regional ***,we assess the performance and discuss possible causes of biases in a WRF-based RCM with a grid spacing of 50 km,named WRFG,from the North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program(NARCCAP)in simulating wet season precipitation over the Central United States for a period when observational data are *** RCM reproduces key features of the precipitation distribution characteristics during late spring to early summer,although it tends to underestimate the magnitude of *** dry bias is partially due to the model’s lack of skill in simulating nocturnal precipitation related to the lack of eastward propagating convective systems in the *** in reproducing large-scale circulation and environmental conditions is another contributing *** too weak simulated pressure gradient between the Rocky Mountains and the Gulf of Mexico results in weaker southerly winds in between,leading to a reduction of warm moist air transport from the Gulf to the Central Great *** simulated low-level horizontal convergence fields are less favorable for upward motion than in the NARR and hence,for the development of moist convection as ***,a careful examination of an RCM’s deficiencies and the identification of the source of errors are important when using the RCM to project precipitation changes in future climate scenarios.

关键词： NARCCAP Central United States precipitation low-level jet large-scale environment diurnal variation