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Anisotropy of Nonlinear-Optical Property of RCOB (R = Gd, Y) Crystal

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第3期18卷 385-387页

作者： WANG Zheng-Ping LIU Jun-Hai SONG Ren-Bo jiang huai-dong ZHANG Shu-Jun FU Kun WANG Chang-Qing WANG Ji-Yang LIU Yao-Gang WEI Jing-Qian CHEN Huan-Chu SHAO Zong-Shu National Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJi’nan 250100

The nonlinear-optical coefficients of RCOB(R=Gd,Y)crystals are *** spatial distribution of deff effective nonlinear-optical coefficient is determined *** experiments show that the maximum deff occurs at the second *** second-harmonic-generation efficiency reaches 48%for a 6 mm-long,(113.2°,47.4°)-cut GdCOB,and 41.5%for a 5mm-long,(113°,36.5°)-cut YCOB,*** intracavity frequency doubling of GdCOB is reported for the first time.

关键词： optical Crystal doubling

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X射线自由电子激光单颗粒成像研究

物理 2018年第8期47卷 491-502页

作者：孙智斌范家东江怀东上海科技大学物质科学与技术学院上海201210 美国SLAC国家加速器实验室直线加速器相干光源加州94025 山东大学晶体材料国家重点实验室济南250100

具有超高亮度、超短脉冲、全相干特性的X射线自由电子激光（X-ray Free Electron Lasers,XFELs）的出现为超快时间研究与超微结构探索带来新的机遇,使得获取单分子、单颗粒原子分辨率图像及电影成为可能。随着德国FLASH、意大利FERMI、... 详细信息

具有超高亮度、超短脉冲、全相干特性的X射线自由电子激光（X-ray Free Electron Lasers,XFELs）的出现为超快时间研究与超微结构探索带来新的机遇,使得获取单分子、单颗粒原子分辨率图像及电影成为可能。随着德国FLASH、意大利FERMI、美国LCLS以及日本SACLA等装置的建成与投入使用,X射线自由电子激光已经进入了快速发展的阶段,一系列物理、化学、生物、材料科学领域的前沿研究成果不断涌现。为突破实验技术、工程设备及软件算法上的技术壁垒,相关科研机构通过国际合作,拟实现纳米颗粒、细菌、细胞、病毒、团簇及生物学大分子等单颗粒的原子分辨率成像。文章将聚焦单颗粒成像的发展历史、科学意义、研究背景、研究目标、研究规划、研究现状及世界各国的布局,并展望单颗粒成像未来的发展。

关键词： X射线自由电子激光相干衍射成像单颗粒成像时间分辨成像

上海软X射线自由电子激光单脉冲成像定时的设计与实现

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物理学报 2024年第12期73卷 89-95页

作者：聂勇敢高梓宸佟亚军范家东刘功发江怀东中国科学技术大学国家同步辐射实验室合肥230029 上海科技大学大科学中心上海201210

上海软X射线自由电子激光装置(SXFEL)是我国首台X射线自由电子激光用户装置,目前建有2条波荡器线、2条光束线以及5个实验站.装置可提供2—15 nm波长(80—620 eV)的X射线脉冲,用于高时空分辨的前沿科学研究.利用XFEL高亮度、短脉冲和全... 详细信息

上海软X射线自由电子激光装置(SXFEL)是我国首台X射线自由电子激光用户装置,目前建有2条波荡器线、2条光束线以及5个实验站.装置可提供2—15 nm波长(80—620 eV)的X射线脉冲,用于高时空分辨的前沿科学研究.利用XFEL高亮度、短脉冲和全相干的特性实现单脉冲相干衍射成像,可以有效地减轻辐射损伤,提高图像的空间分辨率.SXFEL设计重复频率为50 Hz,实现单脉冲成像的关键在于通过定时系统能够精确地控制X射线脉冲到达样品点的时间,以确保只有一个脉冲被选中用于成像.同时,还需要与成像系统的触发进行同步,以确保成像系统在正确的时间采集X射线脉冲与样品作用后的图像.本文介绍了SXFEL单脉冲成像定时的设计与实现.通过单脉冲成像的结果表明该定时方案能满足在50 Hz的SXFEL开展单脉冲成像的需求.

关键词：相干X射线衍射成像 X射线自由电子激光单脉冲成像定时系统

CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng Wang Guo-Cui Mao Hui-Lin jiang Bao-Xia dong Yun-Lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-CaO （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

Effect of lamellarization on the microstructure and mechanical properties of marine 10Ni5CrMoV steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 402-413页

作者： Tao Zou Yanwu dong Zhouhua jiang Shuyang Du Yushuo Li School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Ores(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Multistage heat treatment involving quenching(Q),lamellarizing(L),and tempering(T)is applied to marine 10Ni5CrMoV *** microstructure and mechanical properties were studied by multiscale characterizations,and the kinetics of reverse austenite transformation,strain hardening behavior,and toughening mechanism were further *** lamellarized specimens possess low yield strength but high toughness,especially cryogenic *** leads to the development of film-like reversed austenite at the martensite block and lath boundaries,refining the martensite structure and lowering the equivalent grain *** analysis of austenite reversion based on the JMAK model shows that the isothermal transformation is dominated by the growth of reversed austenite,and the maximum transformation of reversed austenite is reached at the peak temperature(750℃).The strain hardening behavior based on the modified Crussard-Jaoul analysis indicates that the reversed austenite obtained from lamellarization reduces the proportion of martensite,significantly hindering crack propagation via martensitic transformation during the *** a consequence,the QLT specimens exhibit high machinability and low yield *** with the QT specimen,the ductile-brittle transition temperature of the QLT specimens decreases from-116 to-130℃due to the low equivalent grain size and reversed austenite,which increases the cleavage force required for crack propagation and absorbs the energy of external load,*** work provides an idea to improve the cryogenic toughness of marine 10Ni5CrMoV steel and lays a theoretical foundation for its industrial application and comprehensive performance improvement.

关键词： 10Ni5CrMoV steel lamellarizing reversed austenite cryogenic toughness ductile-brittle transition temperature

Microstructural evolution during the progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect in a Fe-0.1C-5Mnmedium manganese steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 369-379页

作者： Mei Zhang Wenhao Li Yangfei Chen Yang jiang Xiaofei Guo Han dong School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The microstructural evolution of a cold-rolled and intercritical annealed medium-Mn steel(Fe-0.10C-5Mn)was investigated during uniaxial tensile ***-situ observations under scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction analysis were conducted to characterize the progressive transformation-induced plasticity process and associated fracture initiation *** findings were discussed with the local strain measurements via digital image *** results indicated that Lüders band formation in the steel was limited to 1.5%strain,which was mainly due to the early-stage martensitic phase transformation of a very small amount of the less stable large-sized retained austenite(RA),which led to localized stress concentrations and strain hardening and further retardation of *** small-sized RA exhibited high stability and progressively transformed into martensite and contributed to a stably extended Portevin-Le Chatelier *** volume fraction of RA gradually decreased from 26.8%to 8.2%prior to *** the late deformation stage,fracture initiation primarily occurred at the austenite/martensite and ferrite/martensite interfaces and the ferrite phase.

关键词： medium-Mn steel retained austenite progressive transformation-induced plasticity effect local strain fracture initiation

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区域农业优势分析及提高其竞争力的措施

淮阴工学院学报 2003年第2期12卷 30-32页

作者：蒋慕东江苏省淮安市教育局江苏淮安223001

本文就区域农业怎样适应中国加入WTO的新形势,积极利用国际国内“两种资源,两个市场”,充分发挥当地农业的比较优势,全面提升当地农业国际国内竞争水平阐述一些看法。

关键词：农业比较优势竞争发展

ErCa_4O(BO_3)_3晶体的光谱分析

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中国激光 2002年第3期29卷 227-229页

作者：江怀东王继扬宋仁波胡小波刘宏滕冰张承乾山东大学晶体材料国家重点实验室山东济南250100

采用Czochralski法生长了均匀透明的ErCa4 O(BO3 ) 3 (简称ECOB)晶体 ,测量了其室温吸收谱 ,并与 0 1mol的ErCl3 溶液的室温吸收谱进行了比较。根据Judd Ofelt理论 ,拟合出唯像强度参数 :Ω2 =1 6 73× 10 -2 0 cm2 ,Ω4=1 35 6× 10 -... 详细信息

采用Czochralski法生长了均匀透明的ErCa4 O(BO3 ) 3 (简称ECOB)晶体 ,测量了其室温吸收谱 ,并与 0 1mol的ErCl3 溶液的室温吸收谱进行了比较。根据Judd Ofelt理论 ,拟合出唯像强度参数 :Ω2 =1 6 73× 10 -2 0 cm2 ,Ω4=1 35 6× 10 -2 0 cm2 ,Ω6=0 15 6× 10 -2 0 cm2 。计算了各能级的辐射跃迁几率 AJ,J′,振子强度fJ ,J′,辐射寿命τ,荧光分支比 βJ′ 等 ,并根据这些光学参量。

关键词： ECOB晶体 Judd-Ofelt理论光谱分析

Impacts of the annual cycle of background SST in the tropical Pacific on the phase and amplitude of ENSO

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 12-17页

作者： Song jiang Congwen Zhu Ning jiang State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather(LASW) Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijingChina College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The dominant annual cycle of sea surface temperature(SST)in the tropical Pacific exhibits an antisymmetric mode,which explains 83.4%total variance,and serves as a background of El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO).However,there is no consensus yet on its anomalous impacts on the phase and amplitude of *** on data during 1982-2022,results show that anomalies of the antisymmetric mode can affect the evolution of ENSO on the interannual scale via Bjerknes feedback,in which the positive(negative)phase of the antisymmetric mode can strengthen El Niño(La Niña)in boreal winter via an earlier(delayed)seasonal cycle transition and larger(smaller)annual *** magnitude of the SST anomalies in the equatorial eastern Pacific can reach more than±0.3◦C,regulated by the changes in the antisymmetric mode based on random sensitivity *** reveal the spatial pattern of the annual cycle associated with the seasonal phase-locking of ENSO evolution and provide new insight into the impact of the annual cycle of background SST on ENSO,which possibly carries important implications for forecasting ENSO.

关键词： Annual cycle SST anomaly Antisymmetric mode ENSO