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Dietary copper improves intestinal structural integrity in juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) probably related to its increased intestinal antioxidant capacity and apical junction complex

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ANIMAL NUTRITION 2024年第3期18卷 96-106页

作者： Ma, Rui Feng, Lin Wu, Pei Liu, Yang Ren, Hong-Mei Jin, Xiao-Wan Li, Shu-wei Tang, Ling Zhou, Xiao-Qiu jiang, wei-dan Sichuan Agr Univ Anim Nutr Inst Chengdu 611130 Peoples R China Sichuan Agr Univ Fish Nutr & Safety Prod Univ Key Lab Sichuan Prov Chengdu 611130 Peoples R China Minist Agr & Rural Affairs Minist Educ Key Lab Anim Dis Resistance Nutr Key Lab Sichuan Prov Chengdu 611130 Peoples R China Sichuan Animtech Feed Co Ltd Anim Nutr Inst Sichuan Acad Anim Sci Chengdu 610066 Peoples R China

This research evaluated the effects of copper (Cu) on intestinal antioxidant capacity and apical junctional complex (AJC) in juvenile grass carp. A total of 1080 healthy juvenile grass carp (11.16 +/- 0.01 g) were fed six diets including different dosages of Cu, namely 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 mg/kg (Cu citrate [CuCit] as Cu source) and 3 mg/kg (CuSO4 center dot 5H(2)O as Cu source). The trial lasted for 9 weeks. The findings revealed that dietary optimal Cu supplementation (2.2 to 4.1 mg/kg) promoted intestinal growth, including intestinal length, intestinal length index, intestinal weight, and intestinal somatic index (P dant capacity, the binding protein Keap1a/1b/Nrf2 signaling pathway might be involved. Optimal Cu had no impact on glutathione peroxidase 1b (GPx1b) gene expression (P > 0.05). On the other hand, optimal Cu increased intestinal tight junction (TJ) proteins (except for claudin 15b) and adherens junction (AJ) proteins (E-cadherin, alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, nectin and afadin) mRNA levels (P weight to final weight (from 11 to 173 g) was determined to be 4.14 and 4.12 mg/kg diet, respectively. This work may provide a theoretical foundation for identifying putative Cu regulation pathways on fish intestinal he

关键词： Copper Ctenopharyngodon idella Structural integrity Intestine NF-KAPPA-B GROWTH-PERFORMANCE ENZYME-ACTIVITIES DIAMINE OXIDASE IMMUNE FUNCTION DEFICIENCY SUPPLEMENTATION REQUIREMENT NRF2 PHOSPHORUS

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Dietary curcumin alleviates intestinal damage induced by ochratoxin A in juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella): Necroptosis and inflammatory responses

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ANIMAL NUTRITION 2024年第3期18卷 119-132页

作者： Zhao, Piao jiang, wei-dan Wu, Pei Liu, Yang Ren, Hong-Mei Jin, Xiao-Wan Feng, Lin Zhou, Xiao-Qiu Sichuan Agr Univ Anim Nutr Inst Chengdu 611130 Sichuan Peoples R China Sichuan Agr Univ Fish Nutr & Safety Prod Univ Key Lab Sichuan Prov Chengdu 611130 Sichuan Peoples R China Minist Agr & Rural Affairs Minist Educ Key Lab Anim Dis Resistance Nutr Key Lab Sichuan Prov Beijing 611130 Sichuan Peoples R China

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is one of the most common pollutants in aquatic feed. As a first line of defense, intestinal barriers could be utilized against OTA in order to prevent disorders. Natural product supplementation is one of the most popular strategies to alleviate toxicity induced by mycotoxins, but there is a lack of knowledge about how it functions in the teleost intestine. In this study, 720 juvenile grass carp of about 11 g were selected and four treatment groups (control group, OTA group, curcumin [Cur] group, and OTA + Cur group) were set up to conduct a 60-day growth test. After the test, the growth performance and intestinal health related indexes of grass carp were investigated. The addition of dietary Cur could have the following main results: (1) inhibit absorption and promote efflux transporters mRNA expression, reducing the residuals of OTA, (2) decrease oxidative stress by reducing oxidative damage and enhancing the expression of antioxidant enzymes, (3) promote mitochondrial fusion proteins to inhibit the expression of mitotic proteins and mitochondrial autophagy proteins and enhance mitochondrial function, (4) reduce necroptosis-related gene expression through inhibiting the tumor necrotic factor receptor-interacting protein kinase/mixed lineage kinase domain-like pathway, (5) reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory factors by inhibiting the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathway to alleviate the intestinal inflammatory response. In summary, the results suggested that Cur could alleviate OTA-induced intestinal damage by enhancing antioxidant capacity and mitochondrial function as well as reducing necroptosis and inflammation in the grass carp intestine. This study provided a theoretical basis and production implications for dietary Cur that could improve growth performance and alleviate the intestinal damage induced by OTA in fish. (c) 2024 The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co.

关键词： Curcumin Ochratoxin A Grass carp growth performance Mid-intestine mitochondria function Necroptosis NF-KAPPA-B GROWTH-PERFORMANCE FISH METABOLISM TOXICITY EXPOSURE IMMUNITY MODEL

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Aflatoxin B1 decreased flesh flavor and inhibited muscle development in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

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ANIMAL NUTRITION 2024年第3期18卷 27-38页

作者： He, Xiang-Ning Zeng, Zhen-Zhen jiang, wei-dan Wu, Pei Liu, Yang Kuang, Sheng-Yao Tang, Ling Li, Shu-wei Feng, Lin Zhou, Xiao-Qiu Sichuan Agr Univ Anim Nutr Inst Chengdu 611130 Peoples R China Sichuan Agr Univ Fish Nutr & Safety Prod Univ Key Lab Sichuan Prov Chengdu 611130 Peoples R China Minist Agr & Rural Affairs Minist Educ Key Lab Anim Dis Resistance Nutr Key Lab Sichuan Prov Chengdu 611130 Peoples R China Sichuan Acad Anim Sci Anim Nutr Inst Chengdu 610066 Peoples R China

In nature, aflatoxins, especially aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), are the common mycotoxins, which cause serious health problems for humans and animals. This paper aimed to study the effects of AFB1 on flesh flavor and muscle development of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and its mechanism. There were 1440 individual fish in total, with 6 treatments and each treatment replicated 3 times. The 6 treatments were fed a control diet with different doses of AFB1 (0.04, 29.48, 58.66, 85.94, 110.43 and 146.92 mu g/kg diet) for 60 d. AFB1 increased myofiber diameter, as well as decreased myofiber density of grass carp muscle (P dant enzyme (glutathione peroxidase, glutathione, glutathione reductase, total antioxidant capacity, anti-superoxide anion, and anti-hydroxyl radical) were decreased (P < 0.05) with the dietary AFB1 increased. In addition, dietary AFB1 decreased the content of collagen, and downregulated the mRNA and protein levels of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)/Smads signaling pathway in grass carp muscle (P < 0.05). The mRNA and protein levels of myogenic regulatory factors were downregulated in grass carp muscle (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the activities of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) were increased (P < 0.05), and the protein levels of phosphorylate-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p-p38MAPK), phosphorylate-c-Jun N-terminal kinase, urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA), MMP-2 and MMP-9 were upregulated (P < 0.05), but collagen I, laminin beta 1 and fibronectin were downregulated (P < 0.05) with the dietary AFB1 increased in the muscle of grass carp. Based on the results of this study, we can draw the following conclusion: d

关键词： Aflatoxin B1 Flesh flavor Muscle development Grass carp PLASMINOGEN-ACTIVATOR ANTIOXIdanT CAPACITY MYOBLAST CELLS AMINO-ACID EXPRESSION RECEPTOR GROWTH SUPPLEMENTATION METABOLISM MECHANISMS

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A novel method for modeling the phase change of iron ore particles in the cohesive zone of a blast furnace

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 252-261页

作者： Dianyu E Yingming Wen Jiayun dan Youyuan jiang Guangchao wei Jiaxin Cui jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Simulation and Modelling of Particulate Systems Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchang330013China International Institute for Innovation Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyNanchang330013China Ironmaking Plant Xiangtan Iron and Steel Corporation of Hunan HualingXiangtan411101China Schoolof Transportation and Vehicle Enginering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China

Cohesive zone plays a vital role in the stable operation of a blast furnace(BF),yet the complex phase change process of iron ore particles in this zone is still not well *** this study,a novel one-dimensional(1D)unsteady phase change model was developed to elucidate the heat transfer and melting mechanisms of iron ore *** model validation,the effects of several key operating parameters(e.g.,particle diameter,gas velocity,initial temperature)on the phase change behavior of iron ore particles were analyzed,and the joint effect of multiple parameters was *** results show that larger-sized iron ore particles possess lower specific surface areas,which in turn reduces their convective heat absorption ***,the distance from the solid-liquid phase interface to the particle surface increases,thereby slowing down the movement of the phase interface and pro-longing the melting duration of the *** the gas velocity and the initial temperature does not have a significant impact on reducing the duration of the complete melting *** the specified conditions,it is observed that increasing the gas velocity by 3-fold and 9-fold results in a reduction of the melting duration by 2.4%and 8.3%,*** the initial temperature of iron ore particles results in a decrease in the core-to-surface temperature difference,a slower heating rate,and a shorter duration to achieve *** the factors affecting the melting process,the particle diameter is found to be the most significant in terms of the liquid phase precipitation,mushy zone thickness,and core-to-surface temperature difference of iron ore particles.

关键词： Blast furnace Iron ore melting Cohesive zone Heat transfer Phase change

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The First Five Years of a Phase Theory for Complex Systems and Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1728-1743页

作者： dan Wang wei Chen Li Qiu Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science&the State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong KongChinaand also with the Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

In this paper,we review the development of a phase theory for systems and networks in its first five years,represented by a trilogy:Matrix phases and their properties;The MIMO LTI system phase response,its physical interpretations,the small phase theorem,and the sectored real lemma;The synchronization of a multi-agent network using phase *** the end,we also summarize a list of ongoing research on the phase theory and speculate what will happen in the next five years.

关键词： Consensus and synchronization matrix phases multi-agent systems phase theory sectored real lemma small phase theorem.

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Effect of Artificial Cooling Extrusion on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg–Zn–Y Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1115-1127页

作者： Qi-Yu Liao Da-Zhi Zhao Qi-Chi Le Wen-Xin Hu Yan-Chao jiang wei-Yang Zhou Liang Ren dan-dan Li Zhao-Yang Yin School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Key Laboratory of Lightweight Structural Materials Liaoning ProvinceNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths Baotou014000China

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Zn–Y alloys with different Zn/Y atomic ratios with or without artificial cooling (AC) extrusion were systematically investigated in this work. The results show that bimodal microstructure consisting of submicron dynamic recrystallized (DRXed) grains with high fraction of low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) and elongated unDRXed grains was formed in Mg_(98.7)Zn_(1)Y_(0.3) alloy with AC extrusion. The AC process effectively limits the growth of precipitated phases, and large amount of nanoscale precipitates were dynamically precipitated during the extrusion process. AC extrusion could effectually refine the lamellar 14H LPSO phases and inhibit the transition from stacking faults to LSPO phases in Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy and the narrow LPSO phase in Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1)-AC alloy which could promote the nucleation of DRXed grains. The AC extrusion significantly improves the strength of Mg–Zn–Y alloys. Owing to AC extrusion, the strength improvement of Mg_(98.7)Zn_(1)Y_(0.3) alloy is mainly attributed to fine grain strengthening, dislocation strengthening, and nano-phases precipitation strengthening. After AC process, more fine grains and nano-phases jointly strengthen the Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy. The Mg_(98)Zn_(1)Y_(1) alloy obtains optimal mechanical properties after extrusion at 623 K, with ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 406 MPa, yield strength (YS) of 388 MPa, and elongation (EL) of 5.6%.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Y Artificial cooling Extrusion Microstructure Mechanical properties

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Thymic stromal lymphopoietin expression is increased in nasal epithelial cells of patients with mugwort pollen sensitive-seasonal allergic rhinitis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第19期122卷 2303-2307页

作者： ZHU Dong-dong ZHU Xue-wei jiang Xiao-dan DONG Zhen Department of Otorhinolarygology Head & Neck Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130033 China

Background Excessive expression of thymic stromal lymphopoietin （TSLP） has been demonstrated in asthmatic airway epithelia and in nasal epithelia from animal models of allergic rhinitis （AR）, but the evidence of expression of TSLP in nasal epithelial cells （NECs） of patients with AR is lacking. We aimed to investigate the expression of TSLP in NECs of patients with mugwort sensitive-seasonal AR and determine whether it is associated with severity of symptoms and the number of infiltrated eosinophils in nasal mucosa. Methods NECs specimens were obtained by scraping with plastic curettes from the nasal inferior turbinates of patients with mugwort pollen sensitive-seasonal AR （n=22） and nonallergic controls （n=11） during last peak mugwort pollen season. The severity of nasal symptom was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale （VAS）. In addition, serum mugwort pollen IgE levels were tested from each patient. In situ hybridization （ISH） was performed to test the messenger RNA （mRNA） of TSLP in the NECs. Furthermore, immunohistochemical staining （IHC） was scored to evaluate the expression of TSLP and eosinophil cell count was made by May-Grunwald/Giemsa staining. The correlation between expression of TSLP and all other parameters was analyzed in this study. Results The mRNA level of TSLP was significantly increased in NECs of patients with AR compared with the nonallergic control group （P 〈0.05）. In addition, IHC results showed that expression of TSLP in NECs from patients with AR was up-regulated which was correlated with VAS score （r=0.598; P 〈0.05） and nasal eosinophils count （r=0.702; P 〈0.05）, but it was unrelated with mugwort pollen specific IgE level. Conclusions These preliminary findings indicate a potential relationship between TSLP expression, severity of symptoms and nasal eosinophils count in pathogenesis of AR, but TSLP expression did not correlate with mugwort pollen specific IgE level. The elevated expression of TSLP might play a critical role in local atopic

关键词： rhinitis, allergic expression thymic stromal lymphopoietin mugwort pollen, pathogenesis

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Assembly of peptide nanostructures with controllable sizes

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 151-161页

作者： dan Cheng Fan Jia Yun-Bao jiang Vincent P.Conticello Tao jiang The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Department of Chemistry Emory UniversityAtlanta 30033USA

Controlled peptide assembly offers significant promise to develop synthetic supramolecular nanostructures to display material and biological properties that mimic protein assemblies in *** the progress in forming peptide nanostructures of various morphology,there exists a distinct gap between natural and synthetic assembly systems in terms of size *** nanostructures with a narrow size distribution that can be tuned over a wide range of length-scales is essential for applications that require precise spacing between *** approach provides the opportunity to correlate materials and biological properties of interest with assembly *** this review,we discuss representative endeavors over the past two decades for design of size-controllable peptide nanostructures using tunable building *** mechanisms for size control,e.g.,molecular frustration,template-directed peptide assembly,and multi-component peptide co-assembly,will also be *** also demonstrate the applicable scopes of these strategies and suggest potential future avenues for scientific advances in this field.

关键词： peptide assembly controllable size template multi-component

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Sustainable development of unconventional resources: Analysis of the transient linear flow oriented straight-line analysis technique

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Energy Reviews 2024年第1期3卷 49-75页

作者： dan Xue Liangliang jiang Zixiang wei Maojie Chai jiang Liu Peng Deng Fuhe Lin Jian Li Jiansheng Zhang Zhangxing Chen Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of CalgaryCalgaryAlbertaCanada Guangdong University of Petrochemical and Technology MaomingChina School of Mathematics and Data Science Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anChina Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Eastern Institute for Advanced Study NingboChina China University of Petroleum(Beijing) BeijingChina

On the backdrop of dwindling conventional reserves,unconventional reservoirs have emerged as a pivotal chapter in resource *** their challenges,such as low permeability,complex fluid storage,and flow mechanisms,hydraulic fracturing technology has underpinned the development of unconventional ***,this has brought about a shift in the sequence of flow regimes,e.g.,the transient radial flow regime has been largely shortened by the lengthy transient linear flow regime due to the low permeability of unconventional ***,straight-line analysis(SLA),the simplest technique in rate transient analysis(RTA),is a fundamental and potent tool for swiftly extracting reservoir and hydraulic fracture information,estimating oil and gas reserves,and furnishing crucial initial data for subsequent historical matching ***,there is currently a dearth of review papers pertaining to a necessary guide of applying SLA in various transient linear flow(TLF)regimes and different unconventional ***,this paper commences by elucidating the classification of TLF regimes,commonly used methods for recognizing flow regimes,and the diverse SLA methods used for different TLF ***,it delves into a discussion of different modification techniques for variable rate/flowing pressure,gas phase,complex reservoir characteristics in unconventional reservoirs,and dynamic drainage area concepts ***,the application of SLA in specific domains,namely core analysis and the flowback period,is *** culminates by surveying the advancements through an integration of novel technologies to enhance estimation *** paper also highlights certain drawbacks of current SLA technology and proposes new research ***,this paper would serve as an indispensable resource,offering foundational knowledge for the application of SLA in TLF to promote the production of global unconventional resources in a c

关键词： Unconventional reservoirs Straight-line analysis(SLA) Transient linear flow(TLF) Oil/gas reserves Hydraulic fracture information

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Red-emissive carbon quantum dots minimize phototoxicity for rapid and long-term lipid droplet monitoring

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 367-373页

作者： Fengkai Zou Borui Su Han Leng Nini Xin Shichao jiang dan wei Mei Yang Youhua Wang Hongsong Fan Department of Orthopedics Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Graduate School Dalian Medical University National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials College of Biomedical Engineering Sichuan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaoning Normal University

Long-term fluorescence monitoring of subcellular organelles is crucial for cellular physiology and pathology studies. Lipid droplets(LDs) are increasingly recognized for their involvement in various biological processes, to influence disease development through diverse behaviors However, existing LD probes face challenges in achieving high targeting and long-term monitoring due to poor photostability and long-term phototoxicity. Carbon quantum dots(CQDs) have gained prominence due to their exceptional fluorescence properties, but their prevalent blue excitation wavelength presents difficulties for long-term imaging. Herein, we synthesized red-emissive carbon quantum dot(R-CQDs) with superior photobleaching resistance and red-emission, thus enabling harmlessly fluorescence monitoring of cells longer than3 h. In addition, R-CQD exhibits suitable amphiphilicity and remarkable solvatochromic effect, allowing rapid targeting to LDs for immediate imaging without cumbersome washing steps. Hence, R-CQD shows high performance for extended observation of dynamic LD behavior in various biological processes, which is confirmed by documenting the course of LDs during starvation as well as lipotoxicity. Compared to commercial probes, R-CQD extends live cell imaging time by at least 9-fold, facilitating the study of LD behavioral characteristics under diverse physiological or pathological conditions. This work provides a reliable fluorescence tool for tracking intercellular microenvironment dynamically thus to understand the divers biological or disease mechanism.

关键词： Carbon quantum dots Fluorescence imaging Lipid droplet probe Solvatochromism Wash-free

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