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Parameter optimization for Rayleigh-Mie lidar under different dust conditions for the landing area of Martian Tianwen-1

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第6期8卷 899-909页

作者： KeXin Ming Chong Wang XiangHui Xue jianfei wu TingDi Chen School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Anhui Mengcheng Geophysics National Observation and Research Station University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Mars is the terrestrial planet in the solar system that is closest to the *** the atmospheric parameters of Mars and studying the evolutionary history of the Martian environment on this basis is helpful for people to discover signs of extraterrestrial life and to study the trend of climate change on ***–Rayleigh scattering lidar is an important technology for detecting parameters from the surface to the middle and upper *** of the different aerosol distributions,Mie scattering and Rayleigh scattering have their own optimal detection *** the long period and high cost of any deep space exploration program,it is important to conduct sufficient feasibility studies and parameter simulations before the payload is *** this study,a parameterized lidar mathematical model and Earth’s atmospheric mode are used to compare with the measured signals of ground-based Mie–Rayleigh scattering lidar,and the correctness of the lidar mathematical model is *** the model,we select the landing area of Tianwen-1 and substitute it into the Martian atmospheric mode,and then the Mie–Rayleigh lidar backscattering signal and the key parameters of the lidar system are systematically analyzed under the conditions of a clean Martian atmosphere and a global *** addition,the optimal detection altitude ranges of Mie scattering and Rayleigh scattering on Mars under different atmospheric conditions are obtained,which provides a reference for the practical design and development of the subsequent lidar system for the Martian atmospheric environment.

关键词： lidar Martian atmospheric mode Mie scattering Rayleigh scattering

Constructing an ion‐oriented channel on a zinc electrode through surface engineering

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Carbon Energy 2023年第11期5卷 2-14页

作者： Xin Liu Kun Wang Ying Liu Fuhua Zhao Jianjiang He Hao wu jianfei wu Han‐Pu Liang Changshui Huang Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdaoChina Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Organic Solids LaboratoryInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Sino‐Danish Center for Education and Research Sino‐Danish CollegeUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Technical University of DenmarkLyngbyDenmark

The inherent shortcomings of a zinc anode in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries(ZIBs)such as zinc dendrites and side reactions severely limit their practical ***,to address these issues,an ion‐oriented transport channel constructed by graphdiyne(GDY)nanowalls is designed and grown in situ on the surface of a zinc *** vertically stacked GDY nanowalls with a unique hierarchical porous structure and mechanical properties form a nanomesh‐like interface on the zinc electrode,acting as an ion‐oriented channel,which can efficiently confine the segmented growth of zinc metal in microscopic regions of hundreds of *** those microscopic regions,the uniform domain current density is effortlessly maintained compared with a large surface area,thereby inhibiting zinc dendrites ***,due to the presence of the ion‐oriented channel,the modified zinc anode demonstrates long‐term stable zinc plating/stripping performance for more than 600 h at 1 mAh cm^(−2)in an aqueous *** addition,full‐cells coupled with MnO2 show high specific capacity and power density,as well as excellent cycling stability with a capacity retention of 82%after 5000 cycles at 1 A g^(−1).This work provides a feasible and accessible surface engineering approach to modify the electrode interface for confined and dendrite‐free zinc deposition in aqueous ZIBs.

关键词： dendrite graphdiyne ion‐oriented channel nanomesh interface zinc‐ion batteries

A bifunctional wood membrane modified by MoS_(2)/covalent organic framework heterojunctions for effective solar-driven water evaporation and contaminant degradation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2111-2120页

作者： Ziwei Cui jianfei wu Haoran Li Yaning Xu Tiantian wu Lixing Kang Qing Huang Yahui Cai Jianzhang Li Dan Tian Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou215123China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China

Interfacial solar evaporation technology is considered one of the most promising strategies for alleviating the scarcity of freshwater ***,solar-driven evaporation technology cannot eliminate the pollutants in the residual *** solve this problem,we have prepared a two-in-one solar-driven evaporation/photocatalysis system by decorating MoS_(2)/covalent organic framework(COF)heterojunctions on wood(MoS_(2)/COF-wood).Thanks to the unique porous structure of wood,it provides a strong guarantee for water transport and vapor release during the evaporation *** introduction of MoS_(2) and COFs can promote the breaking of hydrogen bonds between water molecules,which leads to a significant decrease in the enthalpy of evaporation,achieving a water evaporation rate as high as 2.17 kg m^(-2)h^(-1)under 1 sun ***,the resulting MoS_(2)/COF-wood exhibits good salt resistance and *** addition,the heterojunctions formed between COFs and MoS_(2) can effectively inhibit charge carrier complexation and improve the photocatalytic degradation ability of pollutants(over 99%).This study highlights the construction strategy of bifunctional wood-based materials for freshwater production and wastewater remediation.

关键词： covalent organic framework MoS_(2) wood photocatalysis solar-driven evaporation

Mesopause temperatures and relative densities at midlatitudes observed by the Mengcheng meteor radar

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2023年第6期7卷 665-674页

作者： Wen Yi XiangHui Xue MaoLin Lu Jie Zeng HaiLun Ye jianfei wu Chong Wang TingDi Chen Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Department of Geophysics and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory for the Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology Harbin 150001China

The atmospheric temperatures and densities in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere(MLT)region are essential for studying the dynamics and climate of the middle and upper *** this study,we present more than 9 years of mesopause temperatures and relative densities estimated by using ambipolar diffusion coefficient measurements observed by the Mengcheng meteor radar(33.4°N,116.5°E).The intercomparison between the meteor radar and Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics/Sounding of the Atmosphere by Broadband Emission Radiometry(TIMED/SABER)and Earth Observing System(EOS)Aura/Microwave Limb Sounder(MLS)observations indicates that the meteor radar temperatures and densities agree well with the simultaneous satellite *** variations dominate the mesopause temperatures,with the maximum during winter and the minimum during *** mesopause relative densities also show annual variations,with strong maxima near the spring equinox and weak maxima before the winter solstice,and with a minimum during *** addition,the mesopause density exhibits a structure similar to that of the zonal wind:as the zonal wind flows eastward(westward),the mesopause density decreases(increases).At the same time,the meridional wind shows a structure similar to that of the mesopause temperature:as the meridional wind shows northward(southward)enhancements,the mesopause temperature increases(decreases).Simultaneous horizontal wind,temperature,and density observations provide multiple mesospheric parameters for investigating mesospheric dynamics and thermodynamic processes and have the potential to improve widely used empirical atmospheric models.

关键词： meteor radar mesopause horizontal wind temperature density

Effects of mepiquat chloride and plant population density on leaf photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism in upland cotton

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Journal of Cotton Research 2023年第4期6卷 250-265页

作者： LUO Haihua ZHANG Zhengxian wu jianfei wu Zhenjiang WEN Tianwang TANG Feiyu Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Genetic BreedingMinistry of EducationCollege of AgronomyJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China Jiangxi Institute for Industrial Crops Research Jiujiang 332005China

Background Mepiquat chloride(MC)application and plant population density(PPD)increasing are required for modern cotton ***,their interactive effects on leaf physiology and carbohydrate metabolism remain *** study aimed to examine whether and how MC and PPD affect the leaf morpho-physiological characteristics,and thus final cotton *** of three levels(D1:2.25 plants·m^(-2),D2:4.5 plants·m^(-2),and D3:6.75 plants·m^(-2))and MC dosage of two levels(MC0:0 g·ha^(-2),MC1:82.5 g·ha^(-2))were combined to create six *** dynamics of nonstructual carbohydrate concentration,carbon metabolism-related enzyme activity,and photosynthetic attributes in cotton leaves were examined during reproductive growth in 2019 and *** Among six treatments,the high PPD of 6.75 plants·m^(-2)combined with MC application(MC1D3)exhibited the greatest seed cotton yield and biological *** sucrose,hexose,starch,and total nonstructural carbohydrate(TNC)concentrations peaked at the first flowering(FF)stage and then declined to a minimum at the first boll opening(FBO)*** with other treatments,MC1D3 improved starch and TNC concentration by 5.4%~88.4%,7.8%~52.0% in 2019,and by 14.6%~55.9%,13.5%~39.7% in 2020 at the FF stage,***,MC1D3 produced higher transformation rates of starch and TNC from the FF to FBO stages,indicating greater carbon production and utilization ***1D3 displayed the maximal specific leaf weight(SLW)at the FBO stage,and the highest chlorophyll a(Chl a),Chl b,and Chl a+b concentration at the mid-late growth phase in both *** Rubisco activity with MC1D3 was 2.6%~53.2% higher at the flowering and boll setting stages in both years,and 2.4%~52.7% higher at the FBO stage in 2020 than those in other *** results provided a explanation of higher leaf senescence-resistant ability in *** Increasing PPD coupled with MC application improves cotton yield by enhancing leaf car

关键词： Gossypium hirsutum L. Mepiquat chloride Plant population density Carbohydrate metabolism Photosynthesis

Flexible,durable,and anti-fouling nanocellulose-based membrane functionalized by block copolymer with ultra-high flux and efficiency for oil-in-water emulsions separation

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5665-5675页

作者： jianfei wu Yuxuan Su Ziwei Cui Yang Yu Jiafu Qu Jundie Hu Yahui Cai Jianzhang Li Dan Tian Qichun Zhang Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Department of Materials Science and Engineering&Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films(COSDAF) City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

The clearwater obtained from stabilized oily wastewater has become a worldwide ***,the area of oil/water emulsion separation materials have accomplished great progress,but still faces the enormous problems of low flux,poor stability,and pollution ***(cellulose nanocrystals(CNC))with the advantages of hydrophilicity,ecofriendliness,and regeneration are ideal materials for the construction of separation *** this paper,a flexible,antifouling,and durable nanocellulose-based membrane functionalized by block copolymer(poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-b-poly(N,Ndimethylaminoethyl methacrylate))is prepared via chemical modification and self-assembly,showing high separation efficiency(above 99.6%)for stabilized oil-in-water emulsions,excellent anti-fouling and cycling stability,high-temperature resistance,and acid and alkali *** importantly,the composite membrane has ultra-high flux in separating oil-in-water emulsions(29,003 L·m^(−2)·h^(−1)·bar^(−1))and oil/water mixture(51,444 L·m^(−2)·h^(−1)·bar^(−1)),which ensures high separation *** its durability,easy scale-up,and green regeneration,we envision this biomass-derived membrane will be an alternative to the existing commercial filter membrane in environmental remediation.

关键词： nanocellulose-based membrane oil/water emulsions separation ultra-high flux good durability anti-fouling property

A comparison of MLT wind between meteor radar chain data and SDWACCM results

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2022年第5期6卷 451-464页

作者： BaoZhu Zhou XiangHui Xue Wen Yi HaiLun Ye Jie Zeng JinSong Chen jianfei wu TingDi Chen XianKang Dou CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Department of Geophysics and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory for the Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Hefei 230026China National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment China Research Institute of Radiowave PropagationQingdao 266107China Electronic Information School Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

A meteor radar chain located along the 120°E meridian in the Northern Hemisphere from low to middle latitudes provides longterm horizontal wind observations of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere(MLT)*** this study,we report a seasonal variation and its latitudinal feature in the horizontal mean wind in the MLT region observed by six meteor radar instruments located at Mohe(53.5°N,122.3°E),Beijing(40.3°N,116.2°E),Mengcheng(33.4°N,116.5°E),wuhan(30.6°N,114.4°E),Kunming(25.6°N,108.3°E),and Fuke(19.5°N,109.1°E)*** addition,we compare the wind in the MLT region measured by the meteor radar stations with those simulated by the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model(WACCM).In general,the WACCM appears to capture well the seasonal and latitudinal variations in the zonal wind *** particular,the temporal evolution of the eastward zonal wind maximum shifts from July to May as the latitude ***,the simulated WACCM meridional wind exhibits differences from the meteor radar observations.

关键词： meteor radar chain MLT horizontal wind tide SD-WACCM

Tuning on passive interfacial cooling of covalent organic framework hydrogel for enhancing freshwater and electricity generation

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SusMat 2024年第5期4卷 139-153页

作者： jianfei wu Ziwei Cui Yuxuan Su Dongfang wu Jundie Hu Jiafu Qu Jianzhang Li Fangyuan Kang Dan Tian Qichun Zhang Yahui Cai Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering Department of ChemistryCenter of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films&Hong Kong Institute of Clean EnergyCity University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Developing an efficient freshwater and electricity co-generation device(FECGD)can solve the shortage of freshwater and ***,the poor salt resistance and refrigeration properties of the materials for FECGD put big challenges in the efficient and stable operation of these *** address these issues,we propose the covalent organic framework(COF)confined co-polymerization strategy to prepare COF-modified acrylamide cationic hydrogels(ACH-COF),where hydrogen bonding interlocking between negatively charged polymer chains and COF pores can form a salt resistant hydrogel for stabilizing tunable passive interfacial cooling(TPIC).The FECPDs based on the TPIC and salt resistance of ACH-COF display a maximum output power density of 2.28 W m-2,which is 4.3 times higher than that of a commercial thermoelec-tric generator under one solar *** production rate of freshwater can reach 2.74 kg m-2 *** results suggest that the high efficiency and scala-bility of the FECGD can hold the promise of alleviating freshwater and power shortages.

关键词： COF confined co-polymerization environmental sensing freshwater and electricity co-generation passive interfacial cooling salt resistance

Thermo-controlled,self-released smart wood tailored by nanotechnology for fast clean-up of highly viscous liquids

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SmartMat 2023年第1期4卷 153-167页

作者： Yahui Cai jianfei wu Kaili Wang Youming Dong Jundie Hu Jiafu Qu Dan Tian Jianzhang Li Qiliang Fu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhouChina Scion RororuaNew Zealand

Designing highly porous materials is of great importance for liquid separation,water purification,and disinfection,such as spill oil cleaning and recycling,seawater desalting,and oil/water ***,a remaining challenge is to produce porous materials with the characteristics of fast absorption,continuous directional transport,and self-release of viscous ***,a functional cellulosic composite is reported by the chemical treatment and functionalization of wood resulting in a smart wood that can thermally selfrelease and separate high viscosity *** smart wood has a high absorption speed of 1398 mL/(m_(2)·s)(ethylene glycol)and a maximum absorption capacity of 47.2 g/g(chloroform)due to its intrinsic vertical micro/nanoscale channel structure,low tortuosity,and high ***,the switchable wettability is achieved by the surface coating of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)on the porous wood,which enables the collection and removal of oil from the oil/water *** high viscosity oil can be automatically released due to the passive oil release at room *** release capacity of the smart wood remains above 91%after 15 cyclic *** envision that this functional smart wood could be extended to a wide range of applications in smart hydrogels,microfluidics,artificial drug release,and environmental restoration.

关键词： fast clean-up nanomaterial self-release smart wood thermal responsive