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Industrial Carbon Emission Distribution and Regional Joint Emission Reduction:A Case Study of Cities in the Pearl River Basin,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 210-229页

作者： jian. hongtao YIN jian.ZHANG Bin WEI Danqi LUO Xinyuan DING Yi XIA Ruici Center for Western China Modernization Guizhou University of Finance and EconomicsGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data Application and Economic Guizhou University of Finance and EconomicsGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of Green Fintech Guizhou University of Finance and EconomicsGuiyang 550025China

China’s low-carbon development path will make significant contributions to achieving global sustainable development *** to the diverse natural and economic conditions across different regions in China,there exists an imbalance in the distribution of car-bon ***,regional cooperation serves as an effective means to attain low-carbon *** study examined the pattern of carbon emissions and proposed a potential joint emission reduction strategy by utilizing the industrial carbon emission intens-ity(ICEI)as a crucial *** utilized social network analysis and Local Indicators of Spatial Association(LISA)space-time trans-ition matrix to investigate the spatiotemporal connections and discrepancies of ICEI in the cities of the Pearl River Basin(PRB),China from 2010 to *** primary drivers of the ICEI were determined through geographical detectors and multi-scale geographically weighted *** results were as follows:1)the overall ICEI in the Pearl River Basin is showing a downward trend,and there is a significant spatial imbalance.2)There are numerous network connections between cities regarding the ICEI,but the network structure is relatively fragile and unstable.3)Economically developed cities such as Guangzhou,Foshan,and Dongguan are in the center of the network while playing an intermediary role.4)Energy consumption,industrialization,per capita GDP,urbanization,science and techno-logy,and productivity are found to be the most influential variables in the spatial differentiation of ICEI,and their combination in-creased the explanatory power of the geographic variation of ***,through the analysis of differences and connections in urban carbon emissions under different economic levels and ICEI,the study suggests joint carbon reduction strategies,which are centered on carbon transfer,financial support,and technological assistance among cities.

关键词： industrial carbon emission intensity carbon emission social network analysis Location Indicators of Spatial Association(LISA) geographical detector multi-scale geographically weighted regression Pearl River Basin(PRB),China

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Simple method for transformation and gene editing in medicinal plants

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第1期66卷 17-19页

作者： Xuesong Cao hongtao Xie Minglei Song Lianghui Zhao Hailiang Liu Guofu Li jian.Kang Zhu Institute of Advanced Biotechnology and School of Life Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Bellagen Biotechnology Co.Ltd. Jinan 250000China Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200123China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Gene Editing Technologies Nanfan Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572024China

Gene-editing technologies have ushered in a significant advancement in plant genetics research and molecular ***,a critical challenge hindering the widespread adoption of these technologies is the efficient delivery of gene-editing *** predominant methods for introducing these tools into plants typically involve Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation or particle bombardment(Mao et al.,2019).Unfortunately,these traditional gene delivery methods require delicate and timeconsuming tissue culture procedures and show limited success,especially in medicinal and other less studied plants.A recent breakthrough is the development of the Cut-Dip-Budding(CDB)gene delivery *** CDB system is highly effective for plants with root-suckering *** allows the delivery of transgenes and gene-editing tools into plants through hairy root induction followed by shoot regeneration from transformed hairy roots,bypassing the need for tissue culture processes(Cao et al.,2023).

关键词： transformation culture breakthrough

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Breeding exceptionally fragrant soybeans for soy milk with strong aroma

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 642-644页

作者： hongtao Xie Minglei Song Xuesong Cao Qingfeng Niu jian.ua Zhu Shasha Li Xin Wang Xiaomu Niu jian.Kang Zhu Bellagen Biotechnology Co.Ltd. Jinan 250000China Institute of Advanced Biotechnology and School of Life Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Shandong Normal University Jinan 250000China

Soybean(Glycine max(L.)Merr.)is a major source of vegetable protein and oil in human diet and animal *** seeds have been extensively used in various food products and *** quality,particularly the aroma,affects cooking and eating,and ultimately influences consumer *** milk is particularly popular in China and has been gaining popularity in many other countries in the world.

关键词： exceptional soybean cooking

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Control of GaN inverted pyramids growth on c-plane patterned sapphire substrates

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第6期45卷 92-96页

作者： Luming Yu Xun Wang Zhibiao Hao Yi Luo Changzheng Sun Bing Xiong Yanjun Han jian.Wang hongtao Li Lin Gan Lai Wang Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Electronic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBei-jing 100084China Center for Flexible Electronics Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Growth of gallium nitride(GaN)inverted pyramids on c-plane sapphire substrates is benefit for fabricating novel devices as it forms the semipolar *** this work,GaN inverted pyramids are directly grown on c-plane patterned sapphire substrates(PSS)by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy(MOVPE).The influences of growth conditions on the surface morphol-ogy are experimentally studied and explained by Wulff *** competition of growth rate among{0001},{1011},and{1122}facets results in the various surface morphologies of GaN.A higher growth temperature of 985 ℃ and a lowerⅤ/Ⅲratio of 25 can expand the area of{}facets in GaN inverted *** the other hand,GaN inverted pyramids with almost pure{}facets are obtained by using a lower growth temperature of 930℃,a higherⅤ/Ⅲratio of 100,and PSS with pattern arrangement perpendicular to the substrate primary flat.

关键词： inverted pyramids GaN MOVPE crystal growth competition model

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Knockout of miR396 genes increases seed size and yield in soybean

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1148-1157页

作者： hongtao Xie Fei Su Qingfeng Niu Leping Geng Xuesong Cao Minglei Song Jinsong Dong Zai Zheng Rui Guo Yang Zhang Yuanwei Deng Zhanbo Ji Kang Pang jian.Kang Zhu jian.ua Zhu School of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Research Center for Biological Breeding Technology Research Institute of Frontier ScienceAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Bellagen Biotechnology Co.Ltd Jinan 250000China Institute of Crop Sciences/National Nanfan Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesKey Laboratory of Gene Editing Technologies(Hainan)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSanya 572025China Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Sanya 572024China

Yield improvement has long been an important task for soybean breeding in the world in order to meet the increasing demand for food and animal *** R396 genes have been shown to negatively regulate grain size in rice,but whether mi R396 family members may function in a similar manner in soybean is ***,we generated eight soybean mutants harboring different combinations of homozygous mutations in the six soybean mi R396genes through genome editing with clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated nuclease(Cas)12SF01 in the elite soybean cultivar Zhonghuang 302(ZH302).Four triple mutants(mir396aci,mir396acd,mir396adf,and mir396cdf),two quadruple mutants(mir396-abcd and mir396acfi),and two quintuple mutants(mir396abcdf and mir396bcdfi)were *** found that plants of all the mir396 mutants produced larger seeds compared to ZH302 *** tests showed that mir396adf and mir396cdf plants have significantly increased yield in growth zones with relatively high latitude which are suited for ZH302 and moderately increased yield in lower *** contrast,mir396abcdf and mir396bcdfiplants have increased plant height and decreased yield in growth zones with relatively high latitude due to lodging issues,but they are suited for low latitude growth zones with increased yield without lodging *** together,our study demonstrated that loss-of-function of mi R396 genes leads to significantly enlarged seed size and increased yield in soybean,providing valuable germplasms for breeding high-yield soybean.

关键词： Cas12SF01 CRISPR/Cas miR396 seed size soybean yield

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Photonics-assisted THz wireless communication enabled by wide-bandwidth packaged backilluminated modified uni-traveling-carrier photodiode

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Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第7期3卷 20-29页

作者： Yuxin Tian Boyu Dong Yaxuan Li Bing Xiong Junwen Zhang Changzheng Sun Zhibiao Hao jian.Wang Lai Wang Yanjun Han hongtao Li Lin Gan Nan Chi Yi Luo Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Department of Electronic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves(MoE) Department of Communication Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Flexible Intelligent Optoelectronic Device and Technology Center Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology of THUJiaxing 314000China

This paper presents a wide-bandwidth back-illuminated modified uni-traveling-carrier photodiode(MUTC-PD)packaged with standard WR-5 rectangular waveguide for high-speed wireless *** optimized epitaxy structure and coplanar waveguide electrodes,the fabricated 4-μm-diameter PD exhibits ultra-flat frequency response and high saturation *** passive circuits including low-loss bias-tee and E-plane probe are designed to package the PD into a compact module with waveguide *** packaged PD module has demonstrated a flat frequency response with fluctuations within±2.75 d B over a broadband of 140–220 GHz and a high saturated output power of-7.8 d Bm(166μW)at 140 *** wireless communication applications,the packaged PD is used to implement 1-m free space transmission at carrier frequencies of 150.5 and 210.5 GHz,with transmission rates of 75 and 90 Gbps,respectively.

关键词： modified uni-traveling-carrier photodiode integrated bias-tee E-plane probe flat frequency response high saturation power WR-5 output THz wireless communications

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An engineered Cas12i nuclease that is an efficient genome editing tool in animals and plants

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 61-69页

作者： Zhiqiang Duan Yafeng Liang Jialei Sun Hongjin Zheng Tong Lin Pengyu Luo Mengge Wang Ruiheng Liu Ying Chen Shuhua Guo Nannan Jia hongtao Xie Meili Zhou Minghui Xia Kaijun Zhao Shuhui Wang Na Liu Yongling Jia Wei Si Qitong Chen Yechun Hong Ruilin Tian jian.Kang Zhu Institute of Advanced Biotechnology and School of Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Bellagen Biotechnology Jinan 250000China Department of Medical Neuroscience School of MedicineKey University Laboratory of Metabolism and Health of GuangdongSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong Province 518055China

The type V-I CRISPR-Cas system is becoming increasingly more attractive for genome ***,natural nucleases of this system often exhibit low efficiency,limiting their ***,we used structure-guided rational design and protein engineering to optimize an uncharacterized Cas12i nuclease,*** a result,we developed Cas-SF01,a Cas12i3 variant that exhibits significantly improved gene editing activity in mammalian ***-SF01 shows comparable or superior editing performance compared to SpCas9 and other Cas12 *** to natural Cas12i3,Cas-SF01 has an expanded PAM range and effectively recognizes NTTN and noncanonical NATN and TTVN *** addition,we identified an amino acid substitution,D876R,that markedly reduced the off-target effect while maintaining high on-target activity,leading to the development of CasSF01^(HiFi)(high-fidelity Cas-SF01).Finally,we show that Cas-SF01 has high gene editing activities in mice and *** results suggest that CasSF01 can serve as a robust gene editing platform with high efficiency and specificity for genome editing applications in various organisms.

关键词： system attractive rational

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基于夜间灯光和土地利用的珠江流域城市碳排放估算及其时空动态特征研究

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地球科学进展 2024年第3期39卷 317-328页

作者：张斌卫丹琪丁乙姜洪涛尹剑贵州财经大学西部现代化研究中心贵州贵阳550025 贵州财经大学大数据应用与经济学院贵州贵阳550025 吉林大学东北亚学院吉林长春130012

揭示珠江流域碳排放时空演化和空间集聚特征,对推进流域地区低碳可持续发展具有重要意义。耦合夜间灯光数据、土地利用数据和能源消费数据构建碳排放估算模型,从流域、城市和网格尺度分析了珠江流域碳排放空间变化趋势,使用探索性时空... 详细信息

揭示珠江流域碳排放时空演化和空间集聚特征,对推进流域地区低碳可持续发展具有重要意义。耦合夜间灯光数据、土地利用数据和能源消费数据构建碳排放估算模型,从流域、城市和网格尺度分析了珠江流域碳排放空间变化趋势,使用探索性时空数据分析和修正引力模型探讨了城市碳排放时空动态变化和空间关联特征。结果表明:珠江流域碳排放总量从2005年的29497万t增长至2019年的31877万t,东莞、深圳和广州始终是高碳排放城市。网格尺度上高碳排放集聚区以珠江三角洲地区为核心向周边扩张,中上游高碳排放区呈点状分布。珠江流域碳排放存在正向空间相关性,空间交互效应呈下降趋势。时空动态分析显示相邻城市碳排放存在正向协同发展趋势。城市碳排放关联强度均值由5.93增长至18.97,核心节点城市对外辐射能力得到提升,碳排放关联网络结构呈集中化趋势。该方法耦合多源数据开展碳排放估算研究,具有潜在的实用价值,可为碳排放时空动态分析和低碳减排策略制定提供参考。

关键词：土地利用数据珠江流域碳排放遥感估算

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考虑双资源约束的柔性机械加工车间逆调度问题研究

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中国机械工程 2024年第3期35卷 457-471页

作者：魏书鹏唐红涛李西兴杨冠宇张健武汉理工大学机电工程学院武汉430070 机器人与智能制造湖北省工程研究中心武汉430070 湖北工业大学机械工程学院武汉430068 湖北工业大学现代制造质量工程湖北省重点实验室武汉430068 武汉理工大学船海与能源动力工程学院武汉430070 中国中材国际工程股份有限公司南京211100

为提高机械加工车间在动态生产环境下的效率和稳定性,建立了考虑机器与工人约束的柔性机械加工车间逆调度问题模型。该模型以最小化完工时间、机器能耗和逆偏差指数为目标,通过调整工件排产、工人作业以及机加工工艺参数对原始调度方案... 详细信息

为提高机械加工车间在动态生产环境下的效率和稳定性,建立了考虑机器与工人约束的柔性机械加工车间逆调度问题模型。该模型以最小化完工时间、机器能耗和逆偏差指数为目标,通过调整工件排产、工人作业以及机加工工艺参数对原始调度方案进行优化。针对问题特征,提出了一种差分进化算法。在算法中,设计了混合双层编码方式以降低搜索难度;提出了两种基于调度规则的初始化方式以提高种群质量;为加强和平衡全局与局部搜索,设计了自适应遗传操作以及基于精英选择的局部搜索策略;改进了哈明距离,并提出了一种拥挤度算子以反映种群真实多样性。在实验中构建了33组测试算例,并将所提算法与其他7种算法进行对比,验证了所提算法性能。最后,分析了某液压缸生产车间在两种不同动态环境下的真实逆调度案例,结果表明,所提算法能够在较小程度改变原始调度的情况下缩短4.2%的完工时间、降低20.2%的机器能耗。

关键词：双资源约束柔性作业车间调度机械加工车间逆调度多目标优化差分进化算法

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理论揭示锂硫电池第二放电平台的主要液固相转换机制

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Science China Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2683-2693页

作者：张洪毅薛红涛魏承东孙杰许健汤富领 School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China

锂硫电池因其高理论能量密度、环境友好和低廉的成本而被认为是前景广阔的新型储能设备,但在放电后半程中缓慢的还原动力学严重阻碍其实际应用.虽然各种先进的正极材料改善了反应动力学,但硫还原反应(SRR)的复杂机理给提高锂硫电池性能... 详细信息

锂硫电池因其高理论能量密度、环境友好和低廉的成本而被认为是前景广阔的新型储能设备,但在放电后半程中缓慢的还原动力学严重阻碍其实际应用.虽然各种先进的正极材料改善了反应动力学,但硫还原反应(SRR)的复杂机理给提高锂硫电池性能设下许多障碍.深入研究其电催化机理是指导阴极材料设计和应用的重要环节.本文将揭示从Li_(2)S_(3);向Li_(2)_(S))(2)/Li_(2)_(S)的转化机制,即揭示从液相多硫化物到固相多硫化物的硫还原反应.以Ti、V、Fe、Co和Ni单原子催化剂为正极催化材料,建立基于密度泛函理论计算的电催化模型.中间产物^(*)LiS、^(*)LiS_(2)被用作预测反应路径、速率决定步骤和过电位的描述因子.这项工作解释了放电后期可溶多硫化物向不溶多硫化物的转化机理,为设计先进的高性能锂硫电池电催化剂提供了指导.

关键词：锂硫电池电催化剂阴极材料储能设备正极材料多硫化物电催化机理密度泛函理论计算

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