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Snowpack variations and their hazardous effects under climate warming in the central Tianshan Mountains

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 442-451页

作者： jian-sheng HAO Yan WANG Lan-Hai LI Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100101China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Utilization in Arid Zone Urumqi 830011China State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Tianshan Snowcover and Avalanche Observation and Research Station of Xinjiang Xinyuan 835800China CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia Urumqi 830011China

Climate change alters snowpack evolution,which in turn influences the likelihood of snow avalanches and flood *** lack of systemic observational data on key snow characteristics in high mountains remains a scientific challenge in terms of systematically elucidating the dynamic chain of variations in climate-snowpack-snow *** restricts our understanding and poses challenges in the prediction of snow-related disaster *** such,this study analysed the variations of temperature and snowfall and the physical characteristics of snowpacks based on ground-based observations from the Kunse River Valley situated in the Tianshan Mountains from 1967 to *** results reveal that the temperature increased significantly by 0.32°C per decade(p<0.01)during the snow season,along with more extreme snowfall *** snow-cover duration was observed to have been shortened by 4.77 d per decade(p<0.01)from 1967 to 2021,which is characterised by later snow-cover onset and earlier ***,average and maximum snow depths increased along with an increase in peak snow water equivalent,thus indicating a higher frequency of extremely scarce or abundant snow *** low snowpack temperature gradient and earlier snowmelt dates in spring lead to earlier occurrences of snowmelt floods and wet *** the risks of these events increase,they pose greater threats to farmlands,road transportation,water-electricity infrastructure and several other human ***,these insights are critical for providing vital information that can deepen our understanding of the impact of climate change on snowpack characteristics and improve management strategies for snow-related disaster prevention and mitigation.

关键词： Climate change Snowpack variations Snow-related disaster Tianshan Mountains

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Effect of Mo and cold forging deformation on strength and ductility of cobalt-based alloy L605

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1811-1823页

作者： zhong-lin Wang Zhi-hua Gong Quan Li Han-sheng Bao School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014017Inner MongoliaChina Institute of Special Steels Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 100081China

Mo element was added to cobalt-based alloy L605,and cold forging deformation was *** effects of the addition and cold forging deformation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy were studied by thermodynamic calculation,electron backscatter diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray *** stacking fault energy(SFE)of the alloy decreased after the addition,and the formation of stacking faults and intersections were promoted to improve the strength and *** tensile strength of the alloy with Mo increased from 1190 to 1702 MPa after 24%cold deformation,producing significant work *** strengthening mechanism is strain-induced martensitic transformation(SIMT)and deformation *** alloy,combined with Mo and after 24%deformation,had both high strength and ductility in comparison with the original cobalt-based alloy *** is attributed to the lower SFE which caused the increase in stacking fault *** the tensile process,theε-hcp phase was easily generated at the stacking fault to reduce the stress concentration and increase the *** SIMT by adjusting the density of stacking faults can improve the mechanical properties of cobalt-based ***ε-hcp phase,the interaction between deformation twins and dislocations,and the interaction between e-hcp phases during cold forging deformation caused local stress concentration,lowering ductility and toughness.

关键词： Cobalt-based alloy-Stacking fault energy Strain-induced martensitic transformation Deformation twin Cold forging deformation

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Research on the MPPT of Photovoltaic Power Generation Based on Improved WOA and P&O under Partial Shading Conditions

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Energy Engineering 2024年第4期121卷 951-971页

作者： jian zhong Lei Zhang Ling Qin School of Electrical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong226019China

Partial shading conditions(PSCs)caused by uneven illumination become one of the most common problems in photovoltaic(PV)systems,which can make the PV power-voltage(P-V)characteristics curve show *** maximum power point tracking(MPPT)methods have shortcomings in tracking to the global maximum power point(GMPP),resulting in a dramatic decrease in output *** order to solve the above problems,intelligent algorithms are used in ***,the existing intelligent algorithms have some disadvantages,such as slow convergence speed and large search ***,an improved whale algorithm(IWOA)combined with the P&O(IWOA-P&O)is proposed for the MPPT of PV power generation in this ***,IWOA is used to track the range interval of the GMPP,and then P&O is used to accurately find the MPP in that *** with other algorithms,simulation results show that this method has an average tracking efficiency of 99.79%and an average tracking time of 0.16 s when tracking ***,experimental verification is conducted,and the results show that the proposed algorithm has better MPPT performance compared to popular particle swarm optimization(PSO)and PSO-P&O algorithms.

关键词： Photovoltaic power generation maximum power point tracking whale algorithm perturbation and observation

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Electrolytes additives for Zn metal anodes:regulation mechanism and current perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4162-4197页

作者： Yu-Zhe Zhang Huai-sheng Ao Qi Dong Shao-Jie Zhang Zhi-Guo Hou Na-Na Wang Xue-Song Xie jian Rong zhong-Yu Li School of Environmental Science and Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsInnovation CampusUniversity of WollongongNorth WollongongNSW 2500Australia Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton AB T6G 1H9Canada

With distinct advantages such as high gravimetric and volumetric capacity(5855 mAh·cm^(-3)and 820mAh·g^(-1)),low redox potential(-0.762 V *** hydrogen electrode(SHE)),high abundance,low toxicity and intrinsic safety of Zn metal anode,Zn-ion batteries have become a potential alternative to Li-ion ***,several challenges still need to be addressed prior to the practical applications of Zn-ion batteries,such as dendrite growth during Zn plating/stripping and interfacial side reactions on the Zn *** issues can be addressed by introducing additives to regulate the components and structures of the *** this review,we systematically discussed the core issues of metallic Zn anodes and comprehensively summarized a novel perspective of the regulation mechanism of inhibiting dendrite growth or interfacial side reactions in Zn anodes by introducing additives into aqueous ***,some discussions and prospects for aqueous Zn ion batteries(AZIBs)are presented for future research.

关键词： Electrolyte additives Zn metal anode Regulation mechanism Current perspectives AZIBs

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Adriamycin induces H2AX phosphorylation in human spermatozoa

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2008年第5期10卷 749-757页

作者： zhong-Xiang Li Ting-Ting Wang Yan-Ting Wu Chen-Ming Xu Min-Yue Dong jian-zhong sheng He-Feng Huang Department of Reproductive Endocrinology Women＇s Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310006 China Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine University of Calgary Calgary Alberta T2N 4N1 Canada

Aim： To investigate whether adriamycin induces DNA damage and the formation of γH2AX （the phosphorylated form of histone H2AX） foci in mature spermatozoa. Methods： Human spermatozoa were treated with adriamycin at different concentrations, γH2AX was analyzed by immunofluorescent staining and flow cytometry and doublestrand breaks （DSB） were detected by the comet assay. Results： The neutral comet assay revealed that the treatment with adriamycin at 2 μg/mL for different times （0.5, 2, 8 and 24 h）, or for 8 h at different concentrations （0,4, 2 and 10 μg/mL）, induced significant DSB in spermatozoa. Immunofluorent staining and flow cytometry showed that the expression of γH2AX was increased in a dose-dependent and time-dependant manner after the treatment of adriamycin. Adriamycin also induced the concurrent appearance of DNA maintenance/repair proteins RAD50 and 53BP 1 with γH2AX in spermatozoa. Wortmannin, an inhibitor of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase （PI3K） family, abolished the co-appearance of these two proteins with γH2AX. Conclusion： Human mature spermatozoa have the same response to DSB-induced H2AX phosphorylation and subsequent recruitment of DNA maintenance/ repair proteins as somatic cells.

关键词： adriamycin human spermatozoa DNA double strand-breaks γH2AX

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CP violation of baryon decays with Nπrescatterings

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 1-10页

作者： jian-Peng Wang Fu-sheng Yu MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes and School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

There is a long-standing puzzle that the CP violation(CPV)in the baryon systems has never been wellestablished in experiments,while the CPV of mesons have been observed by *** this paper,we propose thatthe CpV of baryon decays can be generated with the rescatterings of a nucleon and a pion into some final states,i.e Nπ→Nπor Nππ.Benelited by the fruitful data of Nπscatterings,we can model-independently analyse the strongphases of b-baryon decays using the partial wave amplitudes of Nπ*** the most difficult problemof non-perturbative dynamics,it makes a great advantage to predict the CpV of baryon decays with a relatively *** understanding of the decay *** study the processes of∧_(b)^(0)→(pπ^(+)π^(-))h^(-)and(pπ^(0))h^(-)with h=πor *** is found that the global CPV of the above processes in the invariant mass regions of Nπscatterings are at theorder of several *** importantly,the local CPV in some regions of the Dalitz plots can reach the order of 10%,or be even *** the predicted results and the experimental data samples,we strong suggest tomeasure the CPV of∧_(b)^(0)→(pπ^(+)π^(-))K^(-),which has a large possibility to achieve the first observation of CPV in thebaryon system.

关键词： CP violation baryon decays Nπscatterings

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Reaction mechanism between Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractory materials and rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1153-1163页

作者： Yi Wang Guang-jie Song Ping Shen jian-zhong He Da-xian Zhang jian-xun Fu Center for Advanced Solidification Technology(CAST) School of Materials Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Advanced Special SteelShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunebo Rare Earth Resources Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou014030Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co. Ltd.Baotou014030Inner MongoliaChina

Submerged entry nozzle(SEN)clogging is a major problem affecting the production quality of rare earth steel,and finding a suitable refractory outlet can significantly reduce production *** explore the relationship between refractory composition and interface interaction,unprotected coated Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories and SiO2-coated Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories were added to rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel under laboratory conditions,and the Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractory was found to be more *** results show that,from the epoxy resin side to the refractory side,the contour of the refractory interface reaction layer can be divided into two main layers:an iron-rich reaction layer and an iron-poor reaction *** based on the spherical model suggest that the adhesion force is proportional to the size of the refractory particles and inclusions,and the same result applies to the surface *** the inclusions at a smaller size has a specific effect on alleviating the erosion of *** with the erosion mechanism of Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories,the interface reaction mechanism between Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories and molten steel was proposed,which provides ideas for solving SEN clogging.

关键词： Rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel Al_(2)O_(3)-MgO refractory Adhesion Surface tension Interface interaction

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Superior comprehensive properties of LaFe_(11.8)Si_(1.2)/Ce_(60)Co_(40) magnetocaloric composites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1073-1086,I0003页

作者： Xichun zhong Yuanxin Li Yucai Wu Jiaohong Huang Cuilan Liu jian Liu zhongwu Liu Minglong zhong Zhenchen zhong R.V.Ramanujan School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths Baotou014030China Center for Advanced Solidification Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China jiangxi KeyLaboratory for Rare Earth Magnetic Materials and Devices&Institute for Rare Earth Magnetic Materials and Devices(IREMMD) Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University639798Singapore Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise(SHARE) The Smart Grippers for Soft Robotics(SGSR)ProgrammeCampus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise(CREATE)138602Singapor

LaFe_(11.8)Si_(1.2)/10 wt%Ce_(60)Co_(40) composites were prepared by spark plasma sintering and subsequent diffusion annealing.A novel core-shell structure is observed with the LaFe11.8Si1.2 particles as the core and the(La,Ce)_(2)(Fe,Co,Si)_(17)(2:17)phase as the *** diffusion annealing time(t_(a))increases,this core-shell structure is replaced by the formation of the(La,Ce)_(1)(Fe,Co,Si)_(13) *** at 1323 K for 12 h results in samples with(-ΔSM)^(max) of 9.30 J/(kg·K)(Δμ0H=2 T),good mechanical properties((σbc)^(max)=402 MPa,ε=4.21%)and thermal conductivity of 8.7 W/(m·K).Thus,bulk composites with excellent comprehensive properties for magnetic refrigeration are obtained in this work.

关键词： LaFe_(11.8)Si_(1.2)/Ce_(60)Co_(40)composites Spark plasma sintering Diffusion annealing Microstructure evolution Magnetocaloric effect Rareearths

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Unbalanced private set intersection with linear communication complexity

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 79-93页

作者： Quanyu ZHAO Bingbing jianG Yuan ZHANG Heng WANG Yunlong MAO sheng zhong Department of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University Purple Mountain Lab

The private set intersection(PSI) protocol allows two parties holding a set of integers to compute the intersection of their sets without revealing any additional information to each other. The unbalanced PSI schemes consider a specific setting where a client holds a small set of the size n and a server holds a much larger set of the size m(n ■ m). The communication overhead of state-of-the-art balanced PSI schemes is O(m + n) and the unbalanced PSI schemes are O(nlogm). In this paper, we propose a novel secure unbalanced PSI protocol based on a hash proof system. The communication complexity of our protocol grows only linearly with the size of the small set. In other words, our protocol achieves communication overhead of O(n). We test the performance on a personal computer(PC) machine with a local area network(LAN)setting for the network. The experimental results demonstrate that the client only takes 2.01 s of online computation, 4.27 MB of round trip communication to intersect 1600 pieces of 32-bit integers with 220pieces of 32-bit integers with the security parameter λ = 512. Our protocol is efficient and can be applied to resource-constrained devices, such as cell phones.

关键词： unbalanced private set intersection Hash proof system linear communication complexity small set resource-constrained devices

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Securing offshore resources development: A mathematical investigation into gas leakage in long-distance flexible pipes

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2734-2744页

作者： Xiang-An Lu Liang-Liang jiang jian-sheng Zhang Min-Gui Wang Guangling College of Yangzhou University Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of Calgary Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua University

Gas flexible pipes are critical multi-layered equipment for offshore oil and gas development. Under high pressure conditions, small molecular components of natural gas dissolve into the polymer inner liner of the flexible pipes and further diffuse into the annular space, incurring annular pressure build-up and/or production of acidic environment, which poses serious challenges to the structure and integrity of the flexible pipes. Gas permeation in pipes is a complex phenomenon governed by various factors such as internal pressure and temperature, annular structure, external temperature. In a long-distance gas flexible pipe, moreover, gas permeation exhibits non-uniform features, and the gas permeated into the annular space flows along the metal gap. To assess the complex gas transport behavior in long-distance gas flexible pipes, a mathematical model is established in this paper considering the multiphase flow phenomena inside the flexible pipes, the diffusion of gas in the inner liner, and the gas seepage in the annular space under varying permeable properties of the annulus. In addition, the effect of a variable temperature is accounted. A numerical calculation method is accordingly constructed to solve the coupling mathematical equations. The annular permeability was shown to significantly influence the distribution of annular pressure. As permeability increases, the annular pressure tends to become more uniform, and the annular pressure at the wellhead rises more rapidly. After annular pressure relief followed by shut-in, the pressure increase follows a convex function. By simulating the pressure recovery pattern after pressure relief and comparing it with test results, we deduce that the annular permeability lies between 123 and 512 m D. The results help shed light upon assessing the annular pressure in long distance gas flexible pipes and thus ensure the security of gas transport in the emerging development of offshore resources.

关键词： Offshore resources development Transport security Long-distance flexible pipes Gas leakage Heat and mass transfer model Finite difference calculation

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