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Congenital dysplasia involving both medial and inferior recti: clinical features and surgical outcomes

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第10期14卷 1628-1632页

作者： Li-Cheng Fu Bin-Bin Zhu jian-hua yan State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM: To investigate the clinical features and surgical outcomes of congenital dysplasia involving both inferior recti(IR) and medial recti(MR) ***: A retrospective review was conducted including cases of simultaneous congenital dysplasia of IR and MR that were diagnosed and surgically treated at the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, China, from July 2009 to November 2019. Ocular motility, ocular alignment at distance(6 m) and near(33 cm) by prism alternating cover test and stereoacuity were assessed in all patients before and after surgery. RESULTS: A total of five patients(four males and one female;three with right eye and two with left eye congenital dysplasia) were included in this review. The patients ranged in age from 10 to 42 y(21±13.4 y). The main clinical findings were hypertropia and exotropia of the affected eye, along with motility limitations in adduction and depression. Lateral rectus(LR) recession/transposition combined with IR resection was performed in one case. Two scheduled surgeries were performed in four cases, with one involving superior rectus recession and IR resection and the others LR recession and MR resection. Mean±SD pre-surgical exotropia of 51.0±31.11 prism diopter(PD) and hypertropia of 29.20±7.12 PD in the primary position were decreased to 3.6±12.90 and 3.2±10.09 PD, respectively, at two years after surgery, with a success rate of 60% and an undercorrection rate of 40%. CONCLUSION: The main clinical features associated with simultaneous MR/IR congenital dysplasia are hypertropia and exotropia of the affected eye along with motility limitations in adduction and depression. Scheduled two-stage surgeries achieved a success rate of 60%.

关键词： medial rectus inferior rectus paralytic strabismus strabismus surgery dysplasia of extraocular muscle

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Effects of SO_2 and SO_3 on the formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans by de novo synthesis

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第5期11卷 363-369页

作者： Ke SHAO jian-hua yan Xiao-dong LI Sheng-yong LU Mu-xing FU Ying-lei WEI State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The effects of SO2,SO3 on de novo synthesis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were studied using model fly ashes incorporating copper oxide and activated carbon. It was found that the inhibitive effect of SO2 on PCDD/Fs formation is similar to that of SO3. To investigate the inhibition mechanism,CuSO4 formations from both CuO and CuCl2 were examined. The ability of SO3 to convert CuCl2 and CuO on a silica support into sulfate is much stronger than that of SO2. However,replacing silica by activated carbon leads to a much high conversion of CuCl2 to CuSO4 in the presence of SO2. The promotion by activated carbon is explained by the reduction of CuCl2 to Cu2Cl2 and the eventual conversion of Cu2Cl2 into CuSO4 is the main inhibition mechanism of SO2 on de novo synthesis of PCDD/Fs.

关键词： Cuprous chloride Model fly ash Sulfation Cupric chloride

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Emission and drying kinetics of paper mill sludge during contact drying process

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第11期10卷 1670-1677页

作者： Wen-yi DENG Xiao-dong LI jian-hua yan Fei WANG Sheng-yong LU Yong CHI Ke-fa CEN State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The emission and contact drying kinetics of the paper mill sludge (PMS) were studied through experiments carried out in a paddle dryer. To get a better understanding of its drying mechanism, a penetration model developed by Tsotsas and Schlünder (1986) was used to simulate the drying kinetics of the PMS. The result indicated that this kinetics could be divided into three phases: pasty, lumpy and granular phases, and could be successfully simulated by the penetration model as the related sludge parameters were integrated into the model. The emission rate curves of the volatile compounds (VCs) were interrelated to the drying rate curve of the PMS, especially for volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and ammonia in this study.

关键词： Contact drying Emission Paper mill sludge (PMS) Paddle dryer

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Dispersion modeling and health risk assessment of dioxin emissions from a municipal solid waste incinerator in Hangzhou,China

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2012年第1期13卷 69-78页

作者： Xiao-jun MA Xu-guang jianG Yu-qi JIN Hong-mei LIU Xiao-dong LI Tong CHEN jian-hua yan State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power E~Tgineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The emission of dioxins from municipal solid waste incinerators(MSWIs) has become a widespread *** effect of meteorological parameters(wind speed,atmospheric stability and mixing height) on the hourly ground level concentration(GLC) of dioxins was estimated using air dispersion ***,the health risks of dioxin exposure were evaluated for children and adults using the Nouwen *** total environmental exposure via air inhalation and food ingestion was calculated,based on linear fit *** results indicate that potentially severe pollution from dioxins occurs at a wind speed of 1.5 m/s with atmospheric stability class *** addition,local residents in the study area are exposed to severe weather conditions most of the time,and the risk exposures for children are far higher than those for *** total exposure for children far exceeds the tolerable daily intake of dioxin recommended by the World Health Organization(WHO) of 1-4 pg TEQ/(kg·d) under severe weather *** from modeling calculations of health risk assessment were consistent with dioxin levels obtained during actual monitoring of emissions.

关键词： Dioxins Meteorology Air dispersion model Health risk assessment Dioxin exposure

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Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in flue gas emissions from municipal solid waste incinerators in China

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第9期9卷 1296-1303页

作者： Tong CHEN Yue-ling GU jian-hua yan Xiao-dong LI Sheng-yong LU Hui-fen DAI Ke-fa CEN State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans （PCDD/Fs） emissions in flue gas from two types of municipal solid waste incinerators （MSWIs） most commonly used in China were investigated in this study. The selected incinerators include two grate-type MSWIs： MSWI-A （350 t/d） and MSWI-B 050 t/d）, and two fluidized bed MSWIs： MSWI-C （400 t/d） and MSWI-D （400 t/d）, which are all equipped with semi-dry lime scrubber and bag filter except MSWI-D equipped with cyclone and wet scrubber （WS） as air pollutant control device （APCD）. Results indicated that the emission concentration and the international toxic equivalents （I-TEQs） of the PCDD/Fs from the stacks were in the range of 1.210-10.273 ng/Nm^3 and 0.019-0.201 ng I-TEQ/Nm^3, respectively. They were greatly lower than the emission regulation standard of PCDD/Fs in China （1.0 ng I-TEQ/Nm^3）. However, only the PCDD/Fs emission level from MSWI-C was below 0.1 ng I-TEQ/Nm^3. Although the homologue profiles were distinct, the contributions of the 2,3,7,8-subsituted congeners to the total I-TEQ were similar among all the investigated MSWIs. Two major 2,3,7,8-substituted congeners, 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF and 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD, account for 47% and 9% （average values） of the total I-TEQ values, respectively. The correlation between PCDD/Fs levels and composition of flue gas was also discussed.

关键词： Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) Municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) Grate Fluidized bed

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Can albumin administration relieve lung injury in trauma/hemorrhagic shock?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第42期12卷 6884-6888页

作者： Zuo-Bing Chen Zi-Wei Wang Chen-yan Ding jian-hua yan Yuan Gao Yun Zhang Lin-Mei Ni Yong-Qing Zhou Department of Emergency Surgery First Affiliated Hospital College of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Province China

AIM: To study the effect of albumin administration on lung injury in trauma/hemorrhagic shock (T/HS). METHODS: Sixty experimental animals were randomly divided into three groups: rats undergoing laparotomy without shock (T/SS); rats with T/HS and resuscitation with blood plus twice the volume of shed blood as Ringer’s lactate (RL), and rats with T/HS and resuscitation with blood plus additional 3 mL of 50 g/L human albumin. Expression of polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) CD11b/CD18, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) of jugular vein blood and the severity of lung injuries [determined mainly by measuring activity of lung tissue myeloperoxidase (MPO) and lung injury score (LIS)] were measured after a 3-h recovery period. RESULTS: All three groups showed a significant difference in the expressions of CD11b/CD18, ICAM-1, and severity of lung injury. The expressions of CD11b/ CD18 in T/SS group, T/HS + RL group, T/HS + albumin group were 17.76% ± 2.11%, 31.25% ± 3.48%, 20.36% ± 3.21%, respectively (F = 6.25, P < 0.05). The expressions of ICAM-1 (U/mL) in T/SS group, T/ HS + RL group, T/HS + albumin group were 258.76 ± 98.23, 356.23 ± 65.6, 301.01 ± 63.21, respectively (F = 5.86, P < 0.05). The expressions of MPO (U/g) in T/SS group, T/HS + RL group, T/HS + albumin group were 2.53 ± 0.11, 4.63 ± 1.31, 4.26 ± 1.12, respectively (F = 6.26, P < 0.05). Moreover, LIS in T/HS + RL group, T/HS + albumin group was 2.62 ± 0.23, 1.25 ± 0.24, respectively. The expressions of CD11b/CD18, ICAM-1 and MPO in T/HS + RL group were significantly increased compared to T/SS group (P = 0.025, P = 0.036, P = 0.028,respectively). However, administration of 3 mL of 50 g/L albumin significantly down-regulated the expressions of CD11b/CD18, ICAM-1 and lung injury index (MPO and LIS) when compared with the T/HS + RL rats (P = 0.035, P = 0.046, P = 0.038, P = 0.012, respectively). CONCLUSION: The infusion of albumin during resuscitation period can protect lung from injury and decrease the e

关键词： Albumin CD11b/CD18 Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 Lung injury Trauma/hemorrhagic shock

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Identification and Evolution of Groundwater Chemistry in the Ejin Sub-Basin of the Heihe River, Northwest China

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Pedosphere 2007年第3期17卷 331-342页

作者： SU Yong-Hong FENG Qi ZHU Gao-Feng SI jian-hua ZHANG yan-Wu Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou730000 （China） School of Mathematics and Statistics Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 （China）

Hydro-chemical characteristics of groundwater and their changes as affected by human activities were studied in the Ejin Sub-Basin of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China, to understand the groundwater evolution, to identify the predominant geochemical processes taking place along the horizontal groundwater flow path, and to characterize anthropogenic factors affecting the groundwater environment based on previous data. The concentrations of major ions and total dissolved solids （TDS） in the groundwater showed a great variation, with 62.5% of the samples being brackish （TDS ≥ 1 000 mg L^-l）. The groundwater system showed a gradual hydro-chemical zonation composed of Na^＋ -HCO3^-, Na^＋ -Mg^2＋ -SO4 ^2 -Cl^-, and Na^＋ -Cl^-. The relationships among the dissolved species allowed identification of the origin of solutes and the processes that generated the observed water compositions. The dissolution of halite, dolomite, and 2- gypsum explained, in part, the presence of Na^＋, K^＋, Cl^-, SO^4 , and Ca^2＋, but other processes, such as mixing, Na^＋ exchange for Ca^2＋ and Mg^2＋, and calcite precipitation also contributed to the composition of water. Human activity, in particular large-scale water resources development associated with dramatic population growth in the last 50 years, has led to tremendous changes in the groundwater regime, which reflected in surface water runoff change, decline of groundwater table and degeneration of surface water and groundwater quality. Solving these largely anthropogenic problems requires concerted, massive and long-term efforts.

关键词： Ejin Sub-Basin groundwater quality Heihe River human impact water resources development

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Application of the ISCST3 model for predicting PCDD/F concentrations in agricultural soil in the vicinity of a MSWI plant in China

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2008年第3期9卷 373-380页

作者： Meng-xia XU jian-hua yan Sheng-yong LU Xiao-dong LI Tong CHEN Ming-jiang NI Hui-fen DAI Ke-fa CEN State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

Based on the Industrial Source Complex Short-Term Version 3 （ISCST3） model, a simplified modeling approach was developed to predict concentrations of congeners of polychlorinated-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans （PCDD/Fs） of agricultural soil, within a radius of 3 kin from a municipal solid waste incinerator （MSWI） plant after its 4-year operation in Hangzhou, China. Comparisons were made between the measured and estimated congener-specific concentrations and the international-toxic equivalent （I-TEQ） values of soil samples with respect to distance from the stack. The results indicate that the predictions of soil PCDD/F concentrations and K-TEQ values were generally lower than their observations, and that the higher the degree of underestimation seems, the greater the further downwind one gets. Nevertheless, most of the predictions were in good agreement with the trend of measured ones and were within a factor of ten for samples located within 1 kin of the plant. Besides, analysis of contributions of various deposition pathways confirms that in addition to wet particle deposition, the dry gaseous deposition is essential for realistic prediction of PCDD/F depositions to soil, especially for tetra- and penta-chlorinated dioxins.

关键词： Agricultural soil Dispersion model ISCST3 Municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) Polychlorinated-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs)

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Quantitative characterizations of anisotropic dynamic properties in organic-rich shale with different kerogen content

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 855-865页

作者： jian-Yong Xie yan-Ping Fang Xing-hua Wu jian'er Zhao Jun-Cheng Dai Jun-Xing Cao Ji-Xin Deng State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina Key Lab of Earth Exploration&Information Techniques of Ministry of Education Geophysical InstituteChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company Chengdu610017SichuanChina

Understanding the quantitative responses of anisotropic dynamic properties in organic-rich shale with different kerogen content(KC)is of great significance in hydrocarbon exploration and *** controlled experiments with a single variable is challenging for natural shales due to their high variations in components,diagenesis conditions,or pore *** employed the hot-pressing technique to construct 11 well-controlled artificial shale with varying *** artificial shale samples were successive machined into prismatic shape for ultrasonic measurements along different *** revealed bedding perpendicular P-wave velocities are more sensitive to the increasing KC than bedding paralleling velocities due to the preferential alignments of *** elastic stiffnesses except C_(13)are generally decreasing with the increasing KC,the variation of C_(1) and C_(33)on kerogen content are more sensitive than those of C_(44)and C_(66).Apparent dynamic mechanical parameters(v and E)were found to have linear correlation with the true ones from complete anisotropic equations independent of KC,which hold value towards the interpretation of well logs consistently across formations,Anisotropic mechanical parameters(ΔE and brittlenessΔB)tend to decrease with the reducing KC,withΔB showing great sensitivity to KC *** the range of low KC(10%)shale,compilation of data from natural organic rich-shales globally verified the similar systematic relationships that can be empirically used to predict the fraction of KC in shales.

关键词： Elastic properties Organic shale Anisotropy Kerogen content Physical modeling

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In-situ U-Pb Dating of Quartz:A Preliminary Study

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 726-728页

作者： Entao Liu jian-Xin Zhao Songqi Pan Detian yan hua Wang Hubei Key Laboratory of Marine Geological Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Radiogenic Isotope Facility School of Earth and Environmental SciencesThe University of QueenslandBrisbane Qld 4072Australia PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources Ministry of EducationChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

CHALLENGES AND RESEARCH PROGRESS Recent advancements in analytical capabilities and the precision of measuring instruments in in-situ laser ablation mass spectrometry(LA-MC-ICPMS)have markedly broad ened the utility of the U-Pb isotopic *** progress has paved the way for accurately determining the ab solute ages of minerals with low uranium *** re cent years,in-situ U-Pb dating has witnessed rapid advance ments across diverse mineral types,encompassing calcite,dolo mite,fluorite,nacrite,anatase,and wolframite(Roberts et al.,2020).

关键词： dating minerals isotopic

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