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Mitigating kinetic hindrance of single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes through morphology modulation,nickel reduction,and lithium vacancy generation achieved by terbium doping

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 566-574,I0012页

作者： Jiyuan jian Shuang Lin Guokang Han Xianglian Zhan Yinghui shan Rang Xiao Ziwei Liu Dandan Sun Xin Zhang Qingjie Zhou Geping Yin Hua Huo Yulin Ma Pengjian Zuo Xinqun Cheng Chunyu Du State Key Laboratory of Space Power-sources School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Zibo Torch Energy Co.Ltd Zibo 255051ShandongChina

Single crystallization has proven to be effective in enhancing the capacity and stability of Ni-rich LiNi_(1-x-y)Co_(x)Mn_(y)O_(2)(SNCM)cathode materials,particularly at high cut-off ***,the synthesis of high-quality single-crystal particles remains challenging because of severe particle agglomeration and irregular ***,the limited kinetics of solid-phase Li^(+)diffusion pose a significant concern because of the extended diffusion path in large single-crystal *** address these challenges,we developed a Tb-doped single-crystal LiNi_(0.83)Co_(0.11)Mn_(0.06)O_(2)(SNCM-Tb)cathode material using a straightforward mixed molten salt sintering *** Tb-doped Ni-rich single crystals presented a quasi-spherical morphology,which is markedly different from those reported in previous ***^(4+)oping significantly enhanced the dynamic transport of Li^(+)ions in the layered oxide phase by reducing the Ni valence state and creating Li vacancies.A SNCM-Tb material with 1 at%Tb doping shows a Li^(+)diffusion coefficient up to more than 9 times higher than pristine SNCM in the non-diluted *** situ X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated a significantly facilitated H1-H2-H3 phase transition in the SNCM-Tb materials,thereby enhancing their rate capacity and structural ***-Tb exhibited a reversible capacity of 186.9 mA h g^(-1)at 5 C,retaining 94.6%capacity after 100 cycles at 0.5 C under a 4,5 V *** study elucidates the Tb^(4+)doping mechanisms and proposes a scalable method for enhancing the performance of single-crystal Ni-rich NCM materials.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Ni-rich layered oxides Single crystals Tb^(4+) doping Li^(+) diffusion kinetics

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Non-contact wide-field viewing system-assisted scleral buckling surgery for retinal detachment in silicone oilfilled eyes

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 761-766页

作者： Su-Lan Wu Yi-Qi Chen Li-Jun Shen jian-Bo mao Li Lin Ji-Wei Tao Huan Chen Shi-An Zhang Jia-Feng Yu Chen-Xi Wang Center for Rehabilitation Medicine Department of OphthalmologyZhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalAffiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University in Hangzhou Hangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate scleral buckling(SB)surgery using a noncontact wide-field viewing system and 23-gauge intraocular illumination for the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in silicone oil(SO)-filled ***:Totally 9 patients(9 eyes)with retinal detachment in SO-filled eyes were retrospectively *** patients underwent non-contact wide-field viewing system-assisted buckling surgery with 23-gauge intraocular *** was removed at an appropriate time based on *** patients were followed up for at least 3mo after SO *** reattachment,complications,visual acuity and intraocular pressure(IOP)before and after surgery were ***:Patients were followed up for a mean of 8.22mo(3-22mo)after SO *** patients had retinal *** the final follow-up,visual acuity showed improvement for 8 patients,and no change for 1 *** IOP was high in 3 patients before surgery,but it stabilized after treatment;it was not affected in the other *** of the patients had infections,hemorrhage,anterior ischemia,or any other ***:This new non-contact wide-field viewing system-assisted SB surgery with 23-gauge intraocular illumination is effective and safe for retinal detachment in SO-filled eyes.

关键词： non-contact wide-field viewing system scleral buckling silicone oil-filled retinal detachment

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Efficacy and safety of Yiqi Peiyuan granules for improving the short-term prognosis of patients with acute kidney injury:A multicenter,double-blind,placebo-controlled,randomized trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 279-285页

作者： Jia-jia Wu Tian-yi Zhang Ying-hui Qi Min-yan Zhu Yan Fang Chao-jun Qi Li-ou Cao Ji-fang Lu Bo-han Lu Lu-min Tang jian-xiao Shen shan Mou Department of Nephrology Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney DiseaseShanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research CenterUremia Diagnosis and Treatment CenterRenji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Nephrology Shanghai Pudong New Area Punan HospitalShanghai 200125China Department of Nephrology Ningbo Hangzhou Bay HospitalNingbo 315336Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Background:Yiqi Peiyuan(YQPY)prescription,a composite prescription of traditional Chinese medicine,has been used to prevent or delay the continued deterioration of renal function after acute kidney injury(AKI)in some institutions and has shown considerable ***:This is the first randomized controlled trial to assess efficacy and safety of YQPY for improving short-term prognosis in adult patients with ***,setting,participants and interventions:This is a prospective,double-blind,multicenter,randomized,and placebo-controlled clinical trial.A total of 144 enrolled participants were randomly allocated to two groups according to a randomization ***,caregivers and investigators assessing the outcomes were blinded to group *** in the YQPY group received 36 g YQPY granules twice a day for 28 *** in the placebo group received a placebo in the same dose as the YQPY *** outcome measures:The primary outcome was the change in the estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)between baseline and after 4 and 24 weeks of *** secondary outcomes were the change of serum creatinine(Scr)level between baseline and after treatment,and the incidence of endpoint events,defined as eGFR increasing by more than 25%above baseline,eGFR>75 mL/min per1.73 m2or the composite endpoint,which was defined as the sum of patients meeting either of the above ***:Data from a total of 114 patients(59 in the YQPY group and 55 in the control group)were *** mean changes in eGFR and Scr in weeks 4 and 24 had no difference between the two *** further subgroup analysis(22 in the YQPY group and 31 in the control group),the mean change in eGFR after treatment for 4 weeks was 27.39 mL/min per 1.73 m2in the YQPY group and 5.78 mL/min per1.73 m2in the placebo group,and the mean difference between groups was 21.61 mL/min per 1.73 m2(P<0.001).Thirteen(59.1%)patients in the YQPY group and 5(16.1%)in the placebo g

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Acute kidney injury Renal function

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Effectiveness of Frequent Viral Load Testing Plus Additional Interventions to Prevent HIV Transmission in Heterosexual,Serodiscordant Couples—Yunnan Province,China,2019-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第27期6卷 658-664,I0001-I0004页

作者： Jing Han jian Li Yuhua Shi Chunpeng Zang Zhimin Yang Yu Han Yanling Ma Qiongli Duan Yuhua Hu Zikuang Bai Cuiyun Yang Gabriella Bulloch Yurong mao Houlin Tang Zunyou Wu Yufen Liu National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Kunming CityYunnan ProvinceChina Honghe Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention Honghe CityYunnan ProvinceChina Wenshan Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention Wenshan CityYunnan ProvinceChina Zhaotong Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention Zhaotong CityYunnan ProvinceChina Lincang Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention Lincang CityYunnan ProvinceChina Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health SciencesUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia

Summary What is already known about this topic?HIV transmission among serodiscordant couples remains a persistent issue in ***,the practice of combining counseling with antiretroviral therapies(ART)to enhance ART adhe... 详细信息

关键词： China ant discord

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Exploring the mechanism of Astragalus and Salvia miltiorrhiza in the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis:A network pharmacology approach

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Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024年第7期33卷 620-630页

作者： Nianjing Qi Mingxun Yang shan mao Nanyang Zhangzhongjing Hospital Nanyang 473000HenanChina Nanyang Medical College Nanyang 473004HenanChina

To elucidate the mechanism underlying the therapeutic impact of Astragalus-Danshen in chronic glomerulonephritis(CGN),a comprehensive exploration was conducted utilizing network *** TCMSP database was employed to aggregate the chemical constituents and targets associated with Astragalus and ***,disease targets specific to CGN were sourced from the Genecards *** convergence of these datasets yielded a set of intersection genes,representing potential targets for CGN treatment through Astragalus-Danshen ***,protein interaction networks and“chemical composition-target”networks were meticulously *** targets were subjected to GO and KEGG enrichment *** investigation revealed a total of 240 targets corresponding to 20 and 65 chemical components of Astragalus and Danshen,*** this pool,86 potential targets associated with CGN treatment were discerned,ultimately identifying 29 core *** among these were TNF,JUN,TP53,IL1B,RELA,MMP9,CASP3,IL10,MAPK14,MYC,and *** enrichment analysis illuminated pathways pertinent to CGN,encompassing the IL-17 signaling pathway,TNF signaling pathway,and the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic *** summary,Astragalus-Danshen exhibited a potential anti-inflammatory and renoprotective effect on CGN,particularly through modulating the IL-17 signaling pathway,TNF signaling pathway,and AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications,involving key regulators such as TNF,JUN,TP53,IL1B,MAPK14,and others.

关键词： Astragalus Salvia Chronic nephritis Drug pairs Signaling pathway

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Anti-epileptic and Neuroprotective Effects of Ultra-low Dose NADPH Oxidase Inhibitor Dextromethorphan on Kainic Acid-induced Chronic Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Rats

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第5期40卷 577-593页

作者： Jing-Jing Yang Ying-Xin Liu Yan-Fang Wang Bi-Ying Ge Ying Wang Qing-shan Wang Sheng Li jian-Jie Zhang Ling-Ling Jin Jau-Shyong Hong Sheng-Ming Yin Jie Zhao College of Basic Medical Sciences Dalian Medical UniversityDalian116044China Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian116011China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Drug Research and Development of Neurodegenerative Diseases Dalian116044China School of Public Health Dalian Medical UniversityDalian116044China Neurobiology Laboratory National Institute of Environmental Health SciencesNational Institutes of HealthResearch Triangle ParkDurhamNC27709USA

Neuroinflammation mediated by microglia and oxidative stress play pivotal roles in the development of chronic temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE).We postulated that kainic acid(KA)-Induced status epilepticus triggers microglia-dependent inflammation,leading to neuronal damage,a lowered seizure threshold,and the emergence of spontaneous recurrent seizures(SRS).Extensive evidence from our laboratory suggests that dextromethorphan(DM),even in ultra-low doses,has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in many animal models of neurodegenerative *** results showed that administration of DM(10 ng/kg per day;subcutaneously via osmotic minipump for 4 weeks)significantly mitigated the residual effects of KA,including the frequency of SRS and seizure *** addition,DM-treated rats showed improved cognitive function and reduced hippocampal neuronal *** found suppressed microglial activation-mediated neuroinflammation and decreased expression of hippocampal gp91^(phox) and p47^(phox) proteins in KA-induced chronic TLE ***,even after discontinuation of DM treatment,ultra-low doses of DM continued to confer long-term anti-seizure and neuroprotective effects,which were attributed to the inhibition of microglial NADPH oxidase 2 as revealed by mechanistic studies.

关键词： Temporal lobe epilepsy Dextromethorphan NADPH oxidase Ultra-low dose

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Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_(4)含能药剂的制备及反应性能

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含能材料 2024年第10期32卷 1049-1057页

作者：佟乐乐先明春毛健陈茂成琦胡建举周杨四川航天川南火工技术有限公司四川泸州646000 先进火工品技术创新中心四川泸州646000 四川大学材料科学与工程学院四川成都610064 火箭军装备部驻某地代表室四川泸州646000

为了提高Al/KClO_(4)烟火药的反应性能,减小点火器输出压力散差,采用原位置换法制备了核壳结构Al@TiO_(2)含能粒子,并用湿混造粒的方法制备了Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_4烟火药。分别采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差热-热重联用仪(TG-D... 详细信息

为了提高Al/KClO_(4)烟火药的反应性能,减小点火器输出压力散差,采用原位置换法制备了核壳结构Al@TiO_(2)含能粒子,并用湿混造粒的方法制备了Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_4烟火药。分别采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差热-热重联用仪(TG-DSC)、量热仪研究了Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_(4)药剂的微观形貌、成分组成、热分解性能与燃烧性能。采用密闭爆发器分别测试了Al/KClO_(4)及Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_4药剂的输出压力,并对输出压力均值和标准差进行了对比。结果表明,采用原位置换法成功制备了核壳结构Al@TiO_(2)复合颗粒,基于该颗粒制备的Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_(4)药剂表观活化能降低18%,燃烧热略低于Al/KClO_(4),TiO_(2)壳层的存在提升了Al和KClO_(4)的反应性能,Al@TiO_(2)/KClO_(4)药剂的输出压力标准差为0.13,较Al/KClO_(4)药剂的输出压力标准差0.28显著降低。

关键词： Al@TiO_(2)含能粒子烟火药原位置换法输出压力

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双层混合管排气出口导流遮挡的冷却与红外辐射特性

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航空动力学报 2024年第5期39卷 95-106页

作者：宋健张靖周单勇南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院航空飞行器热管理与能量利用工业和信息化部重点实验室南京210016

以降低一体化红外抑制器混合管出口导流片温度及其红外辐射强度为目的,设计了双层混合管和带冷却结构的导流器。通过CFD和红外辐射强度空间分布数值仿真,研究了双层混合管强迫冷却进气流量、导流器出口形状和波瓣瓣数对排气喷流和排气... 详细信息

以降低一体化红外抑制器混合管出口导流片温度及其红外辐射强度为目的,设计了双层混合管和带冷却结构的导流器。通过CFD和红外辐射强度空间分布数值仿真,研究了双层混合管强迫冷却进气流量、导流器出口形状和波瓣瓣数对排气喷流和排气混合管红外辐射强度的影响。计算结果表明,双层混合管+导流器结构相较于基准模型(单层混合管,导流片无冷却)可以有效降低导流器可视表面高温区,导流器自身的红外辐射强度降幅可达82.9%;导流器出口的波瓣可以诱导流向涡对,强化冷却气流与混合管出口排气尾流掺混,排气红外辐射强度相对于基准模型最大的降幅可达68.2%,混合管及其排气的总体辐射强度的降幅峰值可达86.4%。排气红外辐射强度以及总体辐射强度均随着波瓣瓣数的减少而逐渐减小,导流器出口过多的波瓣瓣数设计反而不利于流向涡的发展。混合管总体辐射强度随着强迫冷却气流流量的增加而逐渐减小,冷却气流流量与主流流量比值为0.1时,相对于不通冷却气流的情况,总体辐射强度的降幅峰值为68.3%。

关键词：红外抑制器弯曲混合管强迫冷却辐射遮挡强化混合红外辐射特性

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Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 prevents the progression of liver injury

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1189-1212页

作者： Jin-Lian jiang Yi-Yang Zhou Wei-Wei Zhong Lin-Yan Luo Si-Ying Liu Xiao-Yu Xie mao-Yuan Mu Zhi-Gang jiang Yuan Xue jian Zhang Yi-Huai He Department of Infectious Diseases Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Jingmen Central HospitalJingmen 448000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Anshun People’s HospitalAnshun 561099Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of General Practice Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Intervention Radiology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563000Guizhou ProvinceChina School of Public Health Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563099Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Liver Diseases Third People’s Hospital of ChangzhouChangzhou 213000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Digestion Dafang County People’s HospitalBijie 551600Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1(UGT1A1)plays a crucial role in metabolizing and detoxifying endogenous and exogenous ***,its contribution to the progression of liver damage remains *** To determine the role and mechanism of UGT1A1 in liver damage *** We investigated the relationship between UGT1A1 expression and liver injury through clinical ***,the impact and mechanism of UGT1A1 on the progression of liver injury was analyzed through a mouse model *** Patients with UGT1A1 gene mutations showed varying degrees of liver damage,while patients with acute-onchronic liver failure(ACLF)exhibited relatively reduced levels of UGT1A1 protein in the liver as compared to patients with chronic *** suggests that low UGT1A1 levels may be associated with the progression of liver *** mouse models of liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride(CCl_(4))and concanavalin A(ConA),the hepatic levels of UGT1A1 protein were found to be *** mice with lipopolysaccharide or liver steatosis-mediated liver-injury progression,the hepatic protein levels of UGT1A1 were decreased,which is consistent with the observations in patients with ***1A1 knockout exacerbated CCl_(4)-and ConA-induced liver injury,hepatocyte apoptosis and necroptosis in mice,intensified hepatocyte endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and oxidative stress,and disrupted lipid *** UGT1A1 is upregulated as a compensatory response during liver injury,and interference with this upregulation process may worsen liver ***1A1 reduces ER stress,oxidative stress,and lipid metabolism disorder,thereby mitigating hepatocyte apoptosis and necroptosis.

关键词： Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Liver injury progression Endoplasmic reticulum stress Oxidative stress Lipid metabolism disorders

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可逆失活自由基聚合制备含氟聚合物的研究进展

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高分子学报 2024年第7期55卷 841-855页

作者：韩善涛许梦丽陈茂复旦大学高分子科学系聚合物分子工程国家重点实验室上海200433

含氟聚合物具有许多优异的理化性能,在化工、新能源、生物医药等领域取得重要应用.可逆失活自由基聚合反应(RDRP)是实现聚合物精准合成的重要手段.然而,含氟烯烃单体的RDRP报道相对较少.本综述对侧链含氟聚合物和主链含氟聚合物的可控... 详细信息

含氟聚合物具有许多优异的理化性能,在化工、新能源、生物医药等领域取得重要应用.可逆失活自由基聚合反应(RDRP)是实现聚合物精准合成的重要手段.然而,含氟烯烃单体的RDRP报道相对较少.本综述对侧链含氟聚合物和主链含氟聚合物的可控合成进展进行介绍,简述了含氟丙烯酸酯、含氟苯乙烯、三氟氯乙烯、四氟乙烯、偏氟乙烯、六氟丙烯、全氟烯基醚等单体的RDRP案例,总结了该领域面临的挑战.鉴于众多前沿领域对定制化合成含氟聚合物提出了迫切需求,发展含氟聚合物的可控合成方法将有助于拓宽含氟聚合物范围,推动开发高性能含氟聚合物材料.

关键词：含氟聚合物含氟烯烃可控失活自由基聚合活性聚合

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