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Recent progress in the applications of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in parkinsonism

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 93-106页

作者： Yujie Yang Xinyi Li Jiaying Lu Jingjie Ge Mingjia Chen Ruixin Yao Mei tian jian Wang Fengtao Liu Chuantao Zuo Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationDepartment of Medical GeneticsShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurology National Research Center for Aging and MedicineNational Center for Neurological Disordersand State Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Nuclear Medicine&PET Center National Center for Neurological Disordersand National Clinical Research Center for Aging and MedicineHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina International Human Phenome Institutes(Shanghai) ShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Nowadays,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography,which assesses deficiencies in dopamine synthesis,storage,and transport,is widely utilized for early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of *** review provides a comprehensive summary of the latest developments in the application of presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography imaging in disorders that manifest *** conducted a thorough literature search using reputable databases such as PubMed and Web of *** criteria involved identifying peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5 years,with emphasis on their relevance to clinical *** findings from these studies highlight that presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has demonstrated potential not only in diagnosing and differentiating various Parkinsonian conditions but also in assessing disease severity and predicting ***,when employed in conjunction with other imaging modalities and advanced analytical methods,presynaptic dopaminergic positron emission tomography has been validated as a reliable in vivo *** validation extends to screening and exploring potential neuropathological mechanisms associated with dopaminergic *** summary,the insights gained from interpreting these studies are crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of preclinical investigations and clinical trials,ultimately advancing toward the goals of neuroregeneration in parkinsonian disorders.

关键词： aromatic amino acid decarboxylase brain imaging dopamine transporter Parkinson’s disease parkinsonism positron emission tomography presynaptic dopaminergic function vesicle monoamine transporter type 2

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Accelerating homogenization kinetics and enhancing hot-workability of as-cast nickel-based superalloy via prior hot-deformation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 215-226页

作者： Jia-jun Chen Yang Zhou Hao-ran Han Xian-guang Zhang Goro Miyamoto Ping-mei Tang Dong-ping Xiao jian-hui Fu Peng Shi Yi-wu Pei jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Chengdu Advanced Metal Materials Industrial Technology Institute Co. Ltd.Chengdu 610300SichuanChina Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Aoba-KuJapan

Enhancing homogenization efficiency and hot-workability is the key issue for wrought superalloys in the industry.A novel approach for simultaneous accelerating the homogenization kinetics and improving hot-workability via a simple way of prior hot-deformation was proposed,which was not widely accepted for wrought *** homogenization efficiency is increased by 40%-70%via performing 10%-20%prior *** theoretical and experimental analyses revealed that the increment in homogenization efficiency is mainly attributed to the decrease in interdendritic-segregation spacing,and thus the necessary diffusion distance,rather than that of *** addition,dynamic and static recrystallizations occurred during the prior hot-deformation and diffusion-annealing processes,and the grains were significantly refined even after the ***,the size of the precipitates was refined as *** enhanced the hot-workability of the homogenized ingot for the subsequent cogging process.

关键词： Nickel-based superalloy Homogenization kinetics Prior hot-deformation Grain size Hot workability

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A novel active-passive protection strategy endows carbonyl iron with excellent intelligent anti-corrosion and microwave absorption dual functional characteristics

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 487-500页

作者： Wei tian Quanyuan Feng Linbo Zhang Yinfan Liu Xian jian Longjiang Deng Institute of Microelectronics School of Information Science and TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China National Engineering Researching Centre of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials Key Laboratory of Multi-Spectral Absorbing Materials and Structures of Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated DevicesSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China The Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou)&School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China

Carbonyl iron absorbers(CI)face significant challenges in practical applications,such as corrosion,interface bonding failure,detachment,and high maintenance ***,we have developed intelligent self-healing technology based on proactive/passive mechanisms via in situ synthesis of self-healing factors(polydopamine/benzotriazole(PDA/BTA))and physical barrier layers(SiO_(2)/1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl disilazane,SiO_(2)/HMDS)to enhance corrosion resistance,while also being compatible with efficient microwave absorption *** unique multiscale structure gives full play to the utilization of the roles of each functional layer,including the intelligent self-healing features of PDA/BTA,physical shielding and spatial confinement characteristics of SiO_(2)/HMDS,and magnetic-dielectric synergistic mechanism resulted from the good impedance matching characteristics,the conduction loss,the interfacial polarization loss and natural *** asfabricated composites achieved an exceptional minimum reflection loss value of-55.4 dB at 10.7 GHz and the effective absorption band of 7.6 ***,it still exhibits obvious self-healing and corrosion resistance characteristics after 360 h corrosion treatment,ascribed to the self-healing mechanism of PDA/BTA and the blocking intervention effect of SiO_(2)/*** work is considered to pave the way for the synthesis of high-performance magnetic absorbers,especially in enhancing their intelligent self-healing ability in corrosive environments.

关键词： microwave absorption intelligent self-healing technology carbonyl iron multiscale structure magneticdielectric synergistic mechanism

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Single-atom“surgery”on chiral all-dialkynyl-protected superatomic silver nanoclusters

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 365-372页

作者： Chengkai Zhang Wei-Dan Si Wei-Dong tian Wan-jun Xiao Zhi-Yong Gao Zhi Wang Chen-Ho Tung Di Sun School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Crystal MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan 250100China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

The manipulation of single atom within the metallic kernel of nanoclusters has attracted considerable attention due to its potentials to elucidate kernel-based structure-property relationships at the single-atom ***,new-designed chiral bialkynyl ligands,have been chosen as protective agents to isolate two pairs of 8-electron superatomic silver nanoclusters,R/S-Ag39 and R/S-Ag40.X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that Ag39 and Ag40 with the same number of chiral ligands,possess a closely analogous silver skeleton but a single-atomic *** incorporation of an extra Ag40th atom into Ag40 evokes two significant changes of structure and property compared to Ag39:(i)a reduction in the symmetry of the entire nanocluster,resulting in an enhancement of kernel-related asymmetry g-factor;(ii)a regulation of the transitions(1P→1D and Ligand(π)→1D)of excited state,leading to a second near-infrared(NIR-II,1000-1700 nm)phosphorescent emission red-shift from 1088 to 1150 *** work not only provides vital insights into the relationship between structures and ground/excited states chiroptical activities at the single-atom level,but also presents bialkynyl as a promising stabilizing agent for building superatomic metal nanoclusters.

关键词： Single atom manipulation Chiral bialkynyl ligands Superatomic silver nanoclusters NIR-Il phosphorescence

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Dodecylamine-mediated synthesis of caron-supported platinum-ruthenium alloy nanoparticles with ultrafine sizes towards high-efficiency methanol oxidation electrocatalysis

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2025年第01期 215-221页

作者： Liang Chu Zheng Rong Mengyuan Ma Feng Guo Shaonan tian jun Yang School of Electronics and Information & Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy Hangzhou Dianzi University State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

For fully leveraging the advantages of PtRu alloys as electrocatalysts to catalyze methanol oxidation reaction（MOR）, we herein report an ambient-temperature method for directly synthesizing carbon-supported PtRu alloy nanoparticles with ultrafine sizes in an organic medium towards high-efficiency MOR. This strategy involves the dodecylamine（DDA）-mediated extraction of Pt and Ru ions from water to toluene, and then mixing them with carbon substrate, followed by NaBH4reduction in the same organic medium. Profiting from their ultrafine sizes of ca. 1.68 nm, the as-prepared PtRu nanoparticles supported on carbon substrate show a mass activity of 0.93 A mg-1and a specific activity of 10.56 mA cm-2, respectively, both of which are much higher than those of the commercial PtRu/C catalyst.

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Gasless Laparoscopy Versus Conventional Laparoscopy in Uterine Myomectomy:a Single-center Randomized Trial

Gasless Laparoscopy Versus Conventional Laparoscopy in Uteri...

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第四届长三角妇产科学术论坛暨浙江省2009年妇产科学术年会

作者： Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Tongji Hospital Tongji University Shanghai 200065 WANG jian-jun GAO tian Li Li XIA Hong Yang FangLI Huai-fang

Objective The purpose of this study was to compare myomectomy performed with gasless laparoscopy with conventional laparoscopic myomectomy,in terms of feasibility,safety,reliability,and postoperative *** Three hundred...

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Conjunctival microbiota variations in a subset of middleaged and elderly individuals from Beijing,China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第2期18卷 237-243页

作者： tian-Yao Zhao Yu-Chen Wang Ying-Juan Sun jun-Yue Wang Xiao-Dan jiang Xue-Min Li Ai-Hua Deng Department of Ophthalmology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular NerveBeijing 100191China Fangshan Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 102400China CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Feed Industry CentreAgricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

AIM:To isolate and identify the conjunctival microbiota of cataract patients and analyze the associated influencing ***:This study recruited 216 participants(216 eyes)from April 2022 to July *** the condition of no antibiotic use prior to cataract surgery,sterile swabs were used to collect samples from the lower conjunctival *** cultures were then conducted,followed by species identification through 16S rDNA gene *** factors associated with positive or negative bacterial isolation rates were analyzed,including age,gender,meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD),history of hypertension,history of diabetes,history of cancer,history of infectious diseases and the habit of wearing ***:Among the 216 eyes,78 eyes yielded isolates,with an isolation rate of 36.11%,detecting a total of 122 ***-positive rods accounted for 49.18%(60 strains),gram-positive cocci accounted for 45.08%(55 strains),gram-negative bacteria accounted for 4.92%(6 strains),and fungi accounted for 0.82%(1 strain).This study found that the most abundant genera in the conjunctival sac were Corynebacterium(42.62%),Staphylococcus(31.15%),Micrococcus(9.84%),Acinetobacter(4.10%),and Bacillus(3.28%).Furthermore,age(P=0.006),gender(P=0.039),diabetes(P=0.003),history of infectious diseases(P=0.02),and duration of mask replacement(Pjunctival *** hypertensive patients exhibited a higher isolation rate of conjunctival bacteria,it did not reach statistical significance,and the history of cancer did not affect the isolation rate of the conjunctival microbial community in cataract patients before ***:Potential changes are observed in the conjunctival microbiota among a sample of middleaged and elderly individuals from Beijing,***,an increased isolation rate of Corynebacterium and Micrococcus is detected,suggesting a possible change in the mic

关键词： conjunctival microbiota 16S rDNA middle-aged and elderly population mask cataract surgery

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Insights into microscopic oil occurrence characteristics in shales from the Paleogene Funing Formation in Subei Basin, China

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Petroleum Science 2025年第1期22卷 55-75页

作者： jun-Jie Wang Peng-Fei Zhang Shuang-Fang Lu Zi-Zhi Lin Wen-Biao Li jun-jian Zhang Wei-Zheng Gao Neng-Wu Zhou Guo-Hui Chen Ya-Jie Yin Han Wu Sanya Offshore Oil & Gas Research Institute of Northeast Petroleum University College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Efficient Development Ministry of Education Northeast Petroleum University School of Geoscience China University of Petroleum (East China)

The microscopic occurrence characteristics primarily constrain the enrichment and mobility of shale *** study collected the lacustrine shales from the Palaeogene Funing Formation in the Gaoyou Sag, Subei Basin. Conventional and multistage Rock-Eval, scanning electron microscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) T1-T2were performed to analyze the contents and occurrence characteristics of shale oil. Low-temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption(LTNA/D) experiments were conducted on the shales before and after extraction. The relationships between shale oil occurrence with organic matter and pore structures were then discussed. Predominantly, the shale oil in the Funing Formation is found within fractures, with secondary occurrences in interparticle pores linked to brittle minerals and sizeable intraparticle pores associated with clay minerals. The selected shales can be categorized into two types based on the nitrogen isotherms. Type A shales are characterized by high contents of felsic and calcareous minerals but low clay minerals, with larger TOC and shale oil values. Conversely, Type B shales are marked by abundant clay minerals but diminished TOC and shale oil contents. The lower BET specific surface area(SSA), larger average pore diameter, and simpler pore surfaces and pore structures lead to the Type A shales being more conducive to shale oil enrichment and mobility. Shale oil content is predominantly governed by the abundance of organic matter, while an overabundance of organic matter typically equates to a reduced ratio of free oil and diminished fluidity. The BET SSA, volumes of pores less than 25 and 100 nm at extracted state all correlate negatively with total and adsorbed oil contents but display no correlation with free oil, while they have positive relationships with capillary-bound ***, pore water is mainly saturated in micropores(<25 nm) and minipores(25-100 nm), as well as adsorbed oil, while free oil, i.e., bound and movable

关键词： Occurrence characteristic Shale oil content Pore structure Low-temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption Gaoyou Sag

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Fisetin micelles precisely exhibit a radiosensitization effect by inhibiting PDGFRβ/STAT1/STAT3/Bcl-2 signaling pathway in tumor

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 262-269页

作者： Yuanyuan Zeng Fang Liu jun Wang Bianfei Shao Tao He Zhongzheng Xiang Yan Wang Shunyao Zhu tian Yang Siting Yu Changyang Gong Lei Liu Department of Radiation Oncology Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan University Department of Radiation Oncology The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityHenan Cancer Hospital Chongqing Key Laboratory of translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and individualized Treatment Chongqing University Cancer Hospital Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan University Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical CollegeYijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College Institute of Surgery Research Daping HospitalThird Military Medical University

It is of great significance to find safe and effective radiosensitizers. A primary investigation has been made on fisetin's modification of radiation effect, but its radiosensitization and related mechanisms still need to be deeply clarified. Furthermore, fisetin with high hydrophobicity is difficult to dissolve in water,severely limiting its research and application. In this study, we fabricated a safe and soluble radiosensitizer fisetin micelle for precisely enhancing radiotherapy by inhibiting platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β(PDGFRβ)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 1(STAT1)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)/B cell lymphoma 2(Bcl-2) signaling pathway in the tumor. Systematic and detailed studies were performed to verify its radiosensitization effect in vitro and in vivo. On the cellular level, fisetin micelles selectively increased the radiosensitivity of tumor cells(CT26 and 4T1 cells)and had little effect on the sensitivity of normal mouse cells(L929 cells) to radiation. In the mouse models of colon and breast cancers, fisetin micelles showed an efficient radiosensitization capacity without apparent toxicity. Additionally, we first found that fisetin micelles played a radiotherapy sensitization role by inhibiting the PDGFRβ/STAT1/STAT3/Bcl-2 pathway activity. In general, this work not only confirmed that fisetin micelles precisely exhibit a radiosensitization effect in vitro and in vivo, but also profoundly explored its mechanisms underlying, to provide a theoretical and experimental basis for the clinical application of fisetin micelles.

关键词： Fisetin Platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β Polymetric micelles Radiosensitizer Radiotherapy

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Prevalence,risk factors and clinical features of sensory A-V pattern exotropia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第2期18卷 323-329页

作者： Bin-Bin Zhu Shi-Yu Tang Xiang-jun Wang Li-Cheng Fu jian-Hua Yan State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Ophthalmology Department of Surgerythe Second People’s Hospital of FoshanFoshan 528000Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the potential mechanisms of A-V pattern and evaluate the surgical outcomes used in the treatment of sensory ***:The medical records of patients with sensory A-V pattern exotropia who underwent strabismus surgery between May 2014 to june 2019 was retrospectively *** control group included sensory exotropia patients without A-V pattern and concomitant A-V pattern exotropia patients with normal vision who undergone strabismus surgery over this same time *** alignment,best corrected visual acuity,oblique muscle function,and stereopsis records were ***:Among the 843 eligible patients,91(10.79%;39 males and 52 females)had A-pattern(54,6.4%)or V-pattern(37,4.4%).Age at onset of vision impairment was 4±5y and at the time of surgery was 25±*** significant negative correlations were present between impaired visual acuity and the pre-operative exodeviation(r=-0.198,P=0.016)and patterns(r=-0.207,P=0.015).Age at surgery and exodeviation in patients with concomitant A-V pattern exotropia was significantly earlier as compared with that of sensory A-V pattern exotropia and sensory exotropia(both P<0.0001).There were no significant differences in these clinical variables between sensory exotropia with or without A-V *** and pattern were significantly reduced in patients receiving horizontal rectus surgery with or without oblique muscle surgery(both P<0.0001).CONCLUSION:The prevalence of sensory A-V pattern exotropia in our study is 10.79%.Visual acuity represents an important factor contributing to the occurrence and development of A-V *** horizontal rectus surgery can provide a good option for the correction of sensory A-V pattern exotropia.

关键词： sensory exotropia A-V pattern oblique muscle dysfunction horizontal rectus surgery

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