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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1901-1912页

作者： Ke-Xin Yang Tian-Ze Li Yun-bao Ma Yong-Cui Wang feng-Jiao Li Ji-Jun Chen State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Ten novel isocoumarins,including four pairs of enantiomers,were isolated from Artemisia dubia ***(Asteraceae).Compounds 1,2 and 3a/3b possessed a unique 6/6/6-tricyclic system comprising an unusual 1-(2-methylcyclohexyl)propan-1-one moiety fused with isocoumarin core *** 4a/4b were characterized as an unexpected 2,5-dimethylcyclohexan-1-one scaffold,and compounds 5a/5b and 6a/6b were rare 1,*** structures and absolute configurations were elucidated through spectroscopic data,X-ray crystallography,ECD and NMR calculations with DP4+*** biosynthetic pathways were proposed from the naturally occurring *** pharmacological analysis suggested that the targets of compound 1 were significantly enriched in the cell cycle and Pl3K-Akt signaling *** molecular docking revealed that compound 1 had high binding affinity with CDK2(total score:6.8717).Furthermore,compounds 1 and 2 exhibited inhibitory activity on three human hepatoma cell lines,with inhibitory ratios of 85.1% and 84.5%(HepG2),88.2% and 87.3%(Huh7),and 69.2% and 69.1%(SK-Hep-1)at 200μmol·L^(-1),respectively.

关键词： Artemisia dubia var.subdigitata Isocoumarins Antihepatoma activity Cancer Natural products X-ray diffraction

Exploring the Cation Regulation Mechanism for Interfacial Water Involved in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction by In Situ Raman Spectroscopy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 303-312页

作者： Xueqiu You Dongao Zhang Xia‑Guang Zhang Xiangyu Li Jing‑Hua Tian Yao‑Hui Wang jian‑feng Li School of Ocean Information Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent ProcessingJimei UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007People’s Republic of China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005People’s Republic of China

Interfacial water molecules are the most important participants in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Hence,understanding the behavior and role that interfacial water plays will ultimately reveal the HER ***,investigating interfacial water is extremely challenging owing to the interference caused by bulk water molecules and complexity of the interfacial ***,the behaviors of interfacial water in different cationic electrolytes on Pd surfaces were investigated by the electrochemistry,in situ core-shell nanostructure enhanced Raman spectroscopy and theoretical simulation *** spectral evidence reveals a red shift in the frequency and a decrease in the intensity of interfacial water as the potential is shifted in the positively *** comparing the different cation electrolyte systems at a given potential,the frequency of the interfacial water peak increases in the specified order:Li+

关键词： In situ Raman Interfacial water Hydrogen evolution reaction Cations

Plutonium utilization in a small modular molten-salt reactor based on a batch fuel reprocessing scheme

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 15-28页

作者： Xue-Chao Zhao Rui Yan Gui-feng Zhu Ya-Fen Liu jian Guo Xiang-Zhou Cai Yang Zou Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China CAS Innovative Academies in TMSR Energy System Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

A molten salt reactor(MSR)has outstanding features considering the application of thorium fuel,inherent safety,sustainability,and resistance to ***,fissile material^(233)U is significantly rare at the current stage,thus it is difficult for MSR to achieve a pure thorium-uranium fuel ***,using plutonium or enriched uranium as the initial fuel for MSR is more *** this study,we aim to verify the feasibility of a small modular MSR that utilizes plutonium as the starting fuel(SM-MSR-Pu),and highlight its advantages and ***,the structural design and fuel management scheme of the SM-MSR-Pu were ***,the neutronic characteristics,such as the graphite-irradiation lifetime,burn-up performance,and coefficient of temperature reactivity were calculated to analyze the physical characteristics of the *** results indicate that plutonium is a feasible and advantageous starting fuel for a SM-MSR;however,there are certain shortcomings that need to be *** a 250 MWth SM-MSR-Pu,approximately 288.64 kg^(233)U of plutonium with a purity of greater than 90% is produced while 978.00 kg is burned every ten *** temperature reactivity coefficient decreases from -4.0 to -6.5 pcm K^(-1) over the 50-year operating time,which ensures a long-term safe ***,the amount of plutonium and accumulation of minor actinides(MAs)would increase as the burn-up time increases,and the annual production and purity of^(233)U will *** achieve an optimal burn-up performance,setting the entire operation time to 30 years is ***,more than 3600 kg of plutonium eventually accumulate in the *** research is required to effectively utilize this accumulated plutonium.

关键词： Molten salt fuel Plutonium utilization ^(233)U TRUs mole fraction Temperature feedback coefficient

Role of CD36 in central nervous system diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 512-518页

作者： Min feng Qiang Zhou Huimin Xie Chang Liu Mengru Zheng Shuyu Zhang Songlin Zhou jian Zhao School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina Department of Orthopedic Oncology Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of jiangsu and Ministry of Education NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsJiangsu Clinical Medicine Center of Tissue Engineering and Nerve Injury RepairCo-Innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Stomatology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Medical College of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

CD36 is a highly glycosylated integral membrane protein that belongs to the scavenger receptor class B family and regulates the pathological progress of metabolic ***36 was recently found to be widely expressed in various cell types in the nervous system,including endothelial cells,pericytes,astrocytes,and ***36 mediates a number of regulatory processes,such as endothelial dysfunction,oxidative stress,mitochondrial dysfunction,and inflammatory responses,which are involved in many central nervous system diseases,such as stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,and spinal cord ***36 antagonists can suppress CD36 expression or prevent CD36 binding to its ligand,thereby achieving inhibition of CD36-mediated pathways or ***,we reviewed the mechanisms of action of CD36 antagonists,such as Salvianolic acid B,tanshinone IIA,curcumin,sulfosuccinimidyl oleate,antioxidants,and small-molecule ***,we predicted the structures of binding sites between CD36 and *** sites can provide targets for more efficient and safer CD36 antagonists for the treatment of central nervous system diseases.

关键词： animal experiments antagonists CD36 antagonist central nervous system diseases clinical trial curcumin microRNA salvianolic acid B small-molecule drugs sulfosuccinimidyl oleate

The nature of electron density enhancement over a wide altitude range during ionosphere heating experiments at EISCAT

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第2期8卷 408-414页

作者： Jun Wu jian Wu Jie feng QingLiang Li ShuJi Hao ZhengWen Xu HaiSheng Zhao YaBin Zhang National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment China Research Institute of Radio Wave PropagationBeijing 102206China School of Physics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

During the course of ionospheric heating experiments, researchers at the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT) observed an apparent electron density enhancement. The enhancement extended over a wide range of altitudes, above the reflection altitude of the high-frequency pump wave. However, whether this enhancement actually corresponds to a true enhancement in electron density remains an open question. When the dispersion relation of ion acoustic waves is followed, the frequency ratio of the enhanced ion line to the background ion line suggests that the profile of the effective ion mass may have remained unchanged. Furthermore, the solar radio flux and ion drift velocity indicate no significant changes in the ion species and their densities. In conclusion, the electron density enhancement observed at EISCAT should not, in fact, be considered a true enhancement.

关键词： incoherent scatter radar(ISR) ionospheric heating electron density ion acoustic wave

Genetic analysis and fine mapping of a grain size QTL in the smallgrain sterile rice line Zhuo201S

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2155-2163页

作者： Bin Lei Jiale Shao feng Zhang jian Wang Yunhua Xiao Zhijun Cheng Wenbang Tang jianmin Wan College of Agronomy Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement/jiangsu Plant Gene Engineering Research Center Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice Hunan Hybrid Rice Research CenterChangsha 410125China

The development and application of the small-grain rice sterile line Zhuo201S(Z201S)has demonstrated its potential for mechanized hybrid rice seed production,leading to significant cost ***,the molecular mechanism responsible for the small-grain size characteristic of Z201S remains *** this study,we conducted a genetic analysis using near-isogenic lines constructed from Z210S,a small-grain rice sterile line,and R2115,a normal-grain *** results revealed that the small-grain trait in Z201S is governed by a single partially dominant gene which also enhances grain *** mapping,we localized the causal gene to the short arm of chromosome 2,within a 113 kb physical region delimited by the molecular markers S2-4-1 and *** analysis and gene expression assays indicated LOC_Os02g14760 as the most likely candidate gene,suggesting that the small-grain size trait of Z201S is controlled by a novel locus that has not been previously identified.

关键词： rice grain size map-based cloning

Immunomodulation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells on peripheral blood mononuclear cells in colorectal cancer patients with COVID-19

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2113-2122页

作者： Jun-feng Wang Xiao-Xia Yang jian Zhang Yan Zheng Fu-Qing Zhang Xiao-feng Shi Yu-Liang Wang Department of Colorectal Oncology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin’s Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjin 300060China Department of Neurology Tianjin First Center HospitalTianjin 300192China Prosthodontics Studio Tianjin Stomatological HospitalTianjin 300041China Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine Tianjin Institute of UrologyThe Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300211China Department of Emergency Tianjin First Central HospitalTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Accumulating evidence has shown that adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells(ADSCs)are an effective therapeutic approach for managing coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19);however,further elucidation is required to determine their underlying immunomodulatory effect on the mRNA expression of T helper cell-related transcription factors(TFs)and cytokine release in peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs).AIM To investigate the impact of ADSCs on the mRNA expression of TFs and cytokine release in PBMCs from colorectal cancer(CRC)patients with severe COVID-19(CRC^(+)patients).METHODS PBMCs from CRC^(+)patients(PBMCs-C+)and age-matched CRC patients(PBMCs-C)were stimulated and cultured in the presence/absence of *** mRNA levels of T-box TF TBX21(T-bet),GATA binding protein 3(GATA-3),RAR-related orphan receptor C(RORC),and forkhead box P3(FoxP3)in the PBMCs were determined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain *** supernatants were evaluated for levels of interferon gamma(IFN-γ),interleukin 4(IL-4),IL-17A,and transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-β1)using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** Compared with PBMCs-C,PBMCs-C+exhibited higher mRNA levels of T-bet and RORC,and increased levels of IFN-γ and ***,a significant decrease in FoxP3 mRNA and TGF-β1,as well as an increase in Tbet/GATA-3,RORC/FoxP3,IFN-γ/IL-4,and IL-17A/TGF-β1 ratios were observed in PBMCs-C+.Furthermore,ADSCs significantly induced a functional regulatory T cell(Treg)subset,as evidenced by an increase in FoxP3 mRNA and TGF-β1 release *** was accompanied by a significant decrease in the mRNA levels of T-bet and RORC,release of IFN-γ and IL-17A,and T-bet/GATA-3,RORC/FoxP3,IFN-γ/IL-4,and IL-17A/TGF-β1 ratios,compared with the PBMCs-C+*** The present in vitro studies showed that ADSCs contributed to the immunosuppressive effects on PBMCs-C+,favoring Treg ***,ADSC-based cell therapy could be a beneficial approach for p

关键词： Colorectal cancer COVID-19 Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells T helper cell Immunomodulation

Nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide/schwertmannite nanocomposites as heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalysts with enhanced efficiency for the degradation of bisphenol A

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 1-11页

作者： Xing-Xing Qiao Yu-Hang Xu Xiang-Ji Liu Sai-Le Chen Zhou Zhong Ya-feng Li jian Lü Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Potential health risks related to environmental endocrine disruptors(EEDs)have aroused research hotspots at the forefront of water treatment ***,nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide/schwertmannite nanocomposites(N-TiO_(2)/SCH)have been successfully developed as heterogeneous catalysts for the degradation of typical EEDs via photo-Fenton *** to the sustainable Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)conversion induced by photoelectrons,as-prepared N-TiO_(2)/SCH nanocomposites exhibit much enhanced efficiency for the degradation of bisphenol A(BPA;ca.100% within 60 min under visible irradiation)in a wide pH range of 3.0-7.8,which is significantly higher than that of the pristine schwertmannite(ca.74.5%)or N-TiO_(2)(ca.10.8%).In this photo-Fenton system,the efficient degradation of BPA is mainly attributed to the oxidation by hydroxyl radical(·OH)and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)).Moreover,the possible catalytic mechanisms and reaction pathway of BPA degradation are systematically investigated based on analytical and photoelectrochemical *** work not only provides a feasible means for the development of novel heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalysts,but also lays a theoretical foundation for the potential application of mineral-based materials in wastewater treatment.

关键词： Titanium dioxide Schwertmannite Fenton reaction Environmental endocrine disruptors Photocatalysis

Natural Products Improve Organ Microcirculation Dysfunction Following Ischemia/Reperfusion-and Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Disturbances:Mechanistic and Therapeutic Views

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 77-99页

作者： Jingyan Han Quan Li Kai Sun Chunshui Pan jian Liu Ping Huang Juan feng Yanchen Liu Gerald A.Meininger Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Tasly Microcirculation Research Center Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Stasis and Phlegm State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing 100191China Beijing Laboratory of Integrative Microangiopathy Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center and Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211USA

Microcirculatory disturbances are complex processes caused by many factors,including abnormal vasomotor responses,decreased blood flow velocity,vascular endothelial cell injury,altered leukocyte and endothelial cell interactions,plasma albumin leakage,microvascular hemorrhage,and *** disturbances involve multiple mechanisms and interactions among mechanisms that can include energy metabolism,the mitochondrial respiratory chain,oxidative stress,inflammatory factors,adhesion molecules,the cytoskeleton,vascular endothelial cells,caveolae,cell junctions,the vascular basement membrane,neutrophils,monocytes,and *** clinical practice,aside from drugs that target abnormal vasomotor responses and platelet adhesion,there continues to be a lack of multi-target drugs that can regulate the complex mechanistic links and interactions underlying microcirculatory *** products have demonstrated obvious positive therapeutic effects in treating ischemia/reperfusion(I/R)-and lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced microcirculatory *** recent years,numerous research papers on the improvement of microcirculatory function by natural products have been published in international *** 2008 and 2017,the first listed author of this review was invited to publish reviews in the journal of Pharmacology&Therapeutics on the improvement of microcirculatory disturbances and organ injury induced by I/R using Salvia miltiorrhiza ingredients and other natural components of compounded Chinese medicine,*** review systematically summarizes the effects,targets of action,and mechanisms of natural products regarding improving I/R-and LPSinduced microcirculatory disturbances and tissue *** on this summary,scientific proposals are suggested for the discovery of new drugs to improve microcirculatory disturbances in disease.

关键词： Ischemia/reperfusion Lipopolysaccharide Natural products Leukocyte activation Hyperpermeability

Thoracic spine infection caused by Pseudomonas fluorescens:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第12期12卷 2099-2108页

作者： Liang Li bao-Hua Zhang Jin-feng Cao Li-Jin Zhang Ling-Ling Guo Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zibo Central HospitalZibo 255000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Zibo Central HospitalZibo 255000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Imaging Zibo Central HospitalZibo 255000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The clinical incidence of spinal infection is gradually increasing,and its onset is insidious,easily leading to missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis,which may lead to serious complications such as nervous system dysfunction,spinal instability and/or deformity,and cause a huge burden on society and *** identification of the causative agent and precision medicine will greatly reduce the suffering of *** present,the main pathogenic bacteria that cause spinal infection are Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus,Pneumococcus,Escherichia coli,and *** are no reports of spinal infection caused by Pseudomonas *** SUMMARY We report a 32-year-old female patient with spinal *** presented with flank pain,initially thought to be bone metastases or bone tuberculosis,and had a family background of *** clinical features and changes in imaging and laboratory tests led to the suspicion of thoracic spine *** of the lesion showed inflammation,tissue culture of the lesion was negative several times,and the possible pathogen-Pseudomonas fluorescens was found after gene sequencing of the *** patient recovered completely after a full course of antibiotic *** This report increases the range of pathogens involved in spinal infections,highlights the unique advantages of gene sequencing technology in difficult-todiagnose diseases,and validates conservative treatment with a full course of antibiotics for spinal infections without complications.

关键词： Thoracic spine infection Pseudomonas fluorescens Spinal infection Case report