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城市群创新一体化发展难点与对策建议--以苏南国家自主创新示范区为例

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经济纵横 2017年第4期 89-93页

作者：刘剑陶应虎南京大学政府管理学院江苏南京210023 金陵科技学院商学院江苏南京211169

苏南国家自主创新示范区成立两年多来在推进创新一体化发展方面取得了一定成效,但由于地区间存在创新功能定位同质化、行政壁垒、创新资源差异、政策差异以及缺乏鼓励跨区域合作与协同创新的绩效评估与考评体系等问题,影响创新一体化的... 详细信息

苏南国家自主创新示范区成立两年多来在推进创新一体化发展方面取得了一定成效,但由于地区间存在创新功能定位同质化、行政壁垒、创新资源差异、政策差异以及缺乏鼓励跨区域合作与协同创新的绩效评估与考评体系等问题,影响创新一体化的深入推进。为促进苏南国家自主创新示范区创新一体化发展,应采取建立与完善区域创新协调机制、明确各地在创新产业链中的定位、优化创新一体化发展环境、构建跨地区协同创新网络和建立鼓励创新一体化的评估与考评体系等措施。

关键词：自主创新示范区创新一体化区域创新体系

Structural designs and mechanism insights into electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 792-814页

作者： Jing Lei huijie Zhang jian Yang Jia Ran Jiqiang Ning Haiyan Wang Yong hu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Department of Chemistry Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Advanced Research Institute Department of Optical Science and Engineering Fudan University College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Zhejiang A&F University

Biomass conversion offers an efficient approach to alleviate the energy and environmental *** oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) has attracted tremendous attention in the latest few years for the mild synthesis conditions and high conversion efficiency to obtain 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid(FDCA), but there still remain problems such as limited yield, short cycle life,and ambiguous reaction mechanism. Despite many reviews highlighting a variety of electrocatalysts for electrochemical oxidation of HMF, a detailed discussion of the structural modulation of catalyst and the underlying catalytic mechanism is still lacking. We herein provide a comprehensive summary of the recent development of electrochemical oxidation of HMF to FDCA, particularly focusing on the mechanism studies as well as the advanced strategies developed to regulate the structure and optimize the performance of the electrocatalysts, including heterointerface construction, defect engineering,single-atom engineering, and in situ reconstruction. Experimental characterization techniques and theoretical calculation methods for mechanism and active site studies are elaborated, and challenges and future directions of electrochemical oxidation of HMF are also prospected. This review will provide guidance for designing advanced catalysts and deepening the understanding of the reaction mechanism beneath electrochemical oxidation of HMF to FDCA.

关键词： Structural design

Transforming waste particles into valuable adsorbents via amyloid-mediated molecular engineering

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 317-328页

作者： Qingmin Yang jian Zhao Yujia Zhang Xingyu Zhou Hao Ren Bowen hu Zhongli Lei Lixin Chen Peng Yang School of Material and Chemical Engineering Bengbu University Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-Based Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an Key Laboratory of Polymeric Soft Matter School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University International Joint Research Center on Functional Fiber and Soft Smart Textile School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University

The high-value utilization of industrial solid waste using a facile and eco-friendly process is of great interest and significance in reducing environmental pollution and developing a green circular economy. Herein, we propose an amyloid-mediated molecular engineering strategy to transform particulate waste into valuable adsorbents for metal ions. Our method has the advantage of aqueous solution fabrication under mild conditions without the use of high-temperature hydrothermal methods and toxic chemical reagents. Amyloid-mediated molecular engineering manipulates the phase transition of bovine serum albumin(BSA)on particulate waste surfaces, resulting in a remarkable ～3.1 times improvement in the adsorption capacity of fly ash, a typical industrial solid waste for gold ions after modification with the phase-transitioned BSA(PTB). The resultant adsorption ability was 69–1,980 times higher than those of conventional and emerging adsorbent materials such as ion exchange resins, activated carbon(AC), covalent organic frameworks(COFs), and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs). We further demonstrated the application of our PTB-modified materials in the recovery of precious metals from low-grade gold ore and electronic waste leachates. Consequently, this strategy could increase the value of waste materials nearly 27 times. In addition, this method is generally extendable to other conventional industrial adsorbents such as resin, clay, and Al2O3, and enhances their adsorption capabilities at least twofold. Overall, this work provides a simple and green approach for improving the adsorption performance of solid particles, and is expected to develop into a universal strategy for transforming waste particles into high-value-added products.

关键词： amyloid-like protein aggregates surface engineering fly ash solid waste adsorption

High-precision tip positioning composite feedforward control of linear colocated motion systems with Bi-Loop iterative feedforward tuning

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Junyu hu Yourui tao Shanhu LI Xu HAN College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan University State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology

To enhance the tip positioning accuracy and robustness against disturbances of linear colocated motion systems, a novel composite feedforward (COMFF) control with Bi-Loop iterative feedforward tuning (IFFT) is proposed. The tip positioning error consists of the coupled tip residual vibration and linear motor tracking error. Given the influence of nonlinear friction and load flexibility, the topology of COMFF is designed as decoupled structures so that COMFF can suppress the tip residual vibration and compensate for the linear motor tracking error compatibly. Furthermore, Bi-Loop IFFT is built to improve the robustness of COMFF in high-precision motor tracking performance. In the state space of the linear motor tracking error based on the projection theorem, two loops are performed in parallel along the iteration direction. One is the P-type iteration loop that drives linear motor tracking errors to converge to the zero state. The other is the observation loop constructed by the recursive least square with forgetting factors to accelerate the P-type iteration loop. Driven by the P-type iteration loop with the aid of the observation loop, the proposed COMFF is integrated with fast convergence and high robustness when confronted with model disturbances. The effectiveness of the proposed COMFF combined with Bi-Loop IFFT is validated by experiments.

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Construction of 3D porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks for ultrafast and long-cycle life sodium-ion storage

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 191-200页

作者： Chen Chen Hongyu Xue Qilin hu Mengfan Wang Pan Shang Ziyan Liu tao Peng Deyang Zhang Yongsong Luo Key Laboratory of Microelectronics and Energy of Henan Province Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of New Energy Storage TechnologyCollege of Physics and Electronic EngineeringXinyang Normal UniversityXinyang 464000China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China

Transition metal sulfides have great potential as anode mterials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to their high theoretical specific ***,the inferior intrinsic conductivity and large volume variation during sodiation-desodiation processes seriously affect its high-rate and long-cyde performance,unbeneficial for the application as fast-charging and long-cycling SIBs ***,the three-dimensional porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks(Cu_(1.81)S/NC)are synthesized by the simple and facile sol-gel and annealing processes,which can accommodate the volumetric expansion of Cu_(1.81)S nanoparticles and accelerate the transmission of ions and electrons during Na^(+)insertion/extraction processes,exhibiting the excellent rate capability(250.6 mA·g^(-1)at 20.0 A·g^(-1))and outstanding cycling stability(70% capacity retention for 6000 cycles at 10.0 A·g^(-1))for ***,the Na-ion full cells coupled with Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C cathode also demonstrate the satisfactory reversible specific capacity of 330.5 mAh·g^(-1)at 5.0 A·g^(-1)and long-cycle performance with the 86.9% capacity retention at 2.0 A·g^(-1)after 750 *** work proposes a promising way for the conversionbased metal sulfides for the applications as fast-charging sodium-ion battery anode.

关键词： copper sulfide nanoparticles porous carbon framework fast charging long-cycle performance sodium-ion full batteries

Opening of microglial K-ATP channels inhibits rotenone-induced neuroinflammation

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南京医科大学学报（自然科学版） 2008年第12期28卷 1612-1612页

作者： Zhou, Fang Yao, Hong-Hong Wu, Jia-Yong Ding, jian-hua Sun, tao hu, Gang Nanjing Med Univ Dept Anat Histol & Pharmacol Jiangsu Key Lab Neurodegenerat Nanjing 210029 Jiangsu Peoples R China

Sulfolane‑Based Flame‑Retardant Electrolyte for High‑Voltage Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 498-516页

作者： Xuanlong He Jie Peng Qingyun Lin Meng Li Weibin Chen Pei Liu tao huang Zhencheng huang Yuying Liu Jiaojiao Deng Shenghua Ye Xuming Yang Xiangzhong Ren Xiaoping Ouyang jianhong Liu Biwei Xiao jiangtao hu Qianling Zhang Graphene Composite Research Center College of Chemistry and Environmental EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Center of Electron Microscopy State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China GRINM(Guangdong)Research Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology FoshanGuangdong 528051People’s Republic of China College of Energy Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310027People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Eigen-Equation Graphene Technology Co.Ltd Shenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries hold great promise as next-generation energy storage ***,the high instability of the electrode/electrolyte interphase during cycling has seriously hindered the development of *** particular,an unstable cathode–electrolyte interphase(CEI)leads to successive electrolyte side reactions,transition metal leaching and rapid capacity decay,which tends to be exacerbated under high-voltage ***,constructing dense and stable CEIs are crucial for high-performance *** work reports localized high-concentration electrolyte by incorporating a highly oxidation-resistant sulfolane solvent with non-solvent diluent 1H,1H,5H-octafluoropentyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl ether,which exhibited excellent oxidative stability and was able to form thin,dense and homogeneous *** excellent CEI enabled the O3-type layered oxide cathode NaNi_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)Fe_(1/3)O_(2)(NaNMF)to achieve stable cycling,with a capacity retention of 79.48%after 300 cycles at 1 C and 81.15%after 400 cycles at 2 C with a high charging voltage of 4.2 *** addition,its nonflammable nature enhances the safety of *** work provides a viable pathway for the application of sulfolane-based electrolytes on SIBs and the design of next-generation high-voltage electrolytes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Sulfolane-based electrolyte High voltage Layered oxide cathode Flame retardant

真空感应炉冶炼GH3030氧、氮含量控制工艺

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真空 2016年第5期53卷 68-71页

作者：刘建民蒋涛胡显军江苏省(沙钢)钢铁研究院江苏张家港215625

试验研究了80kg真空感应炉冶炼GH3030氧、氮含量控制工艺。本文设计了三种不同的冶炼方案,研究了精炼参数、脱氧剂碳、返回料的种类及其添加比例等因素对GH3030液中氧、氮含量的影响。结果表明,将0.08%(质量分数)脱氧剂碳和3kg返回料随... 详细信息

试验研究了80kg真空感应炉冶炼GH3030氧、氮含量控制工艺。本文设计了三种不同的冶炼方案,研究了精炼参数、脱氧剂碳、返回料的种类及其添加比例等因素对GH3030液中氧、氮含量的影响。结果表明,将0.08%(质量分数)脱氧剂碳和3kg返回料随原料加入炉内,熔化后在精炼真空度为30Pa、精炼温度为1510℃下精炼15分钟,GH3030液中氧可控制到16ppm,氮可控制到7ppm;锯屑对GH3030液中氧、氮含量的不利影响要大于刨屑及冒口。

关键词：真空感应炉 GH3030 氧氮

基于消费者介入理论的在线购买行为影响要素及预测研究

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管理工程学报 2025年第2期39卷 144-161页

作者：陶婉琼王子卓王健浙江工商大学统计数据工程技术与应用协同创新中心浙江杭州310018 浙江大学管理学院浙江杭州310030 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司浙江杭州310051 浙江工商大学管理工程与电子商务学院杭州310018 浙江工商大学现代商贸研究中心杭州310018

本文主要研究消费者在线购买行为的影响。本文首先从参与强度、消费者类型、购物流程类型和广告点击次数四个维度定义了表征消费者在线购买决策心理特征的消费者介入水平,然后基于消费者介入理论分别从群体水平和个体水平的视角分析消... 详细信息

本文主要研究消费者在线购买行为的影响。本文首先从参与强度、消费者类型、购物流程类型和广告点击次数四个维度定义了表征消费者在线购买决策心理特征的消费者介入水平,然后基于消费者介入理论分别从群体水平和个体水平的视角分析消费者介入水平维度对其购物数量和购物时间间隔等行为的影响。以此为基础,本文采用多种机器学习方法构建了消费者在线购买行为预测模型。通过对不同预测模型的比较发现,神经网络回归模型对购物数量预测的误差性最小和拟合度最高,而梯度提升回归模型对购物时间间隔预测的性能最好。同时,通过特征变量的重组设置对比实验,本文验证了在购买行为预测模型中引入介入水平维度的有效性和合理性。研究结果揭示了消费者介入水平对在线购买行为的影响规律,不仅丰富了相关理论,而且对网购平台和商家精确预测消费者购买行为、优化服务策略等方面具有重要的指导意义。

关键词：决策科学电子商务消费者介入在线购买行为预测模型