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In-situ measurement via the flow-through method and numerical simulations for radon exhalation during measurements of the radon exhalation rate

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 192-207页

作者： Ming Xia Yong-Jun ye Shan-Wei Shang Ting Yu Dai-jia.chen School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang421001China Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy University of South ChinaHengyang421001China

Small-scale measurements of the radon exhalation rate using the flow-through and closed-loop methods were conducted on the surface of a uranium tailing pond to better understand the differences between the two *** abnormal radon exhalation behavior was observed,leading to computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-based simulations in which dynamic radon migration in a porous medium and accumulation chamber was *** on the in-situ experimental and numerical simulation results,variations in the radon exhalation rate subject to permeability,flow rate,and insertion depth were quantified and *** in-situ radon exhalation rates measured using the flow-through method were higher than those measured using the closed-loop method,which could be explained by the negative pressure difference between the inside and outside of the chamber during the *** consistency of the variations in the radon exhalation rate between the experiments and simulations suggests the reliability of CFD-based techniques in obtaining the dynamic evolution of transient radon exhalation rates for diffusion and convection at the porous medium-air *** synergistic effects of the three factors(insertion depth,flow rate,and permeability)on the negative pressure difference and measured exhalation rate were quantified,and multivariate regression models were established,with positive correlations in most cases;the exhalation rate decreased with increasing insertion depth at a permeability of 1×10^(−11) m^(2).CFD-based simulations can provide theoretical guidance for improving the flow-through method and thus achieve accurate measurements.

关键词： Radon exhalation Flow-through Numerical simulation Accumulation chamber Multivariate regression

Effect of yttrium and manganese addition on catalytic soot combustion activity and anti-high-temperature stability of CeO_(2) catalyst

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 334-344,I0004页

作者： Yi Zhu Xingyu Liu Wei Shi jia.Li Changbing ye Ruimei Fang Huifeng Zhu Shanhu chen Li Lan College of Chemistry Biology and Environment Yuxi Normal UniversityYuxi 653100China Institute of Biology and Environmental Engineering Yuxi Normal UniversityYuxi 653100China College of Environment and Resources Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China College of Materials and Mechatronics Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China

In order to analyze the influence of the addition of yttrium and manganese on the soot combustion performance and high temperature stability of CeO_(2) catalyst,a series of Y/Mn-modified CeO_(2) catalysts were *** effects of structural properties,textural properties,oxygen vacancies,Ce^(3+),surface adsorbed oxygen species,reduction properties and desorption properties of oxygen species on the activity were analyzed by various characterization *** results of the activity test show that the addition of manganese is beneficial to enhancement of the activity,while the addition of yttrium increases the amount of reactive oxygen species,but decreases the *** aging at 700℃,the activity of the CeMn catalyst decreases most sharply,while the catalytic activity of the CeY catalyst can be maintained to a certain ***,the addition of yttrium and manganese at the same time can stabilize the *** fundamental reason is that yttrium and manganese move to the surface of the solid solution after aging,which increases the reduction performance of the catalyst,thus contributing to the increase of *** the activity of CeYMn catalyst decreases after aging at 800℃,it is still higher than that of other catalysts aged at 700℃.

关键词： CeO_(2)catalyst Soot catalytic combustion Diesel pollution control Rare earths High temperature stability Low temperature reduction performance

Terahertz sensing with a 3D meta-absorbing chip based on two-photon polymerization printing

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 895-903页

作者： XUEER chen LONGFANG ye DAQUAN YU School of Electronic Science and Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Xiamen Sky Semiconductor Technology Co. Ltd.Xiamen 361026China

The narrowband meta-absorbers exhibit significantly enhanced electromagnetic confinement capabilities, showcasing broad application prospects in sensing fields. They can be applied for biomarker detection, chemical composition analysis, and monitoring of specific gas in the environment. In this work, we propose a 3D meta-absorber with an out-of-plane plasma mechanism based on a two-photon printing system. Compared to the conventional fabrication of a metal-insulator-metal 2D meta-absorber, the 3D absorber is composed of a metal layer and a resin layer from top to bottom;its manufacturing process is simpler, only including two-photon printing and magnetron sputtering deposition. A noticeable absorbing resonance appears at 0.3142 THz with perfect absorbance with a high Q-factor of 104.67. The theoretical sensitivity to the refractive index of the sensor reaches up to172.5 GHz/RIU, with a figure of merit (FOM) of 19.56. In the experiments, it was validated as a meta-absorber with high sensitivity for doxycycline (DCH). As the DCH concentration increases from 0 to 4 mg/mL, the absorption intensity decreases around 49%, while the resonant frequency shift is around 70 GHz. It reflects the real-time residual content of DCH, and is potentially applied in trace antibiotic detection. The results showcase a perfect narrowband absorption capability with strong electromagnetic confinement in the terahertz spectrum, along with high-Q sensing characteristics of DCH. Compared to 2D metamaterials, the diversity of3D metamaterial significantly expands, and introduces additional effects to provide greater flexibility in manipulating electromagnetic waves. The 3D device offers opportunities for the application of terahertz biochemical sensing.

关键词： absorber printing absorbing

Building the toolbox for in vivo glia-to-neuron reprogramming

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1171-1172页

作者： ye Xie Bo chen Departments of Ophthalmology and Neuroscience Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Unlike regenerative-competent species that possess a remarkable intrinsic capacity to replenish lost neurons and restore neurocircuits spontaneously, the central nervous system in adult mammals lacks the ability to compensate for the neuronal loss caused by neurodegenerative diseases or traumatic injuries resulting in permanent loss of functionality. Inspired by earlier discoveries that radial glia or astrocytes isolated from the postnatal cortex can generate neurons,

关键词： CONVERSION DISEASE

Structural Evolution of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Low-Entangled Films with Reserved Shish Crystals During Hot Stretching

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1227-1242页

作者： jia.Wei Gao Li chen ye-Shun Zhong Chao-Wei Xing Yi-Guo Li Zong-Bao Wang School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

Shish crystals are crucial to achieving high performance low-dimensional ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)***,high stretch and shear flow fields are necessary for the formation of shish *** this study,UHMWPE gel films with reserved shish crystals were prepared by gel molding,the structural evolution and properties of UHMWPE films stretched at temperatu res of 100,110,120and 130℃were investigated by in situ small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS)/ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering(USAXS)/wide-angle X-ray diffraction(WAXD)measu rements as well as scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)*** findings showed that the reserved shish crystals can facilitate the formation and structural evolution of shish-kebab crystals during the hot ***,the reserved shish crystals promote the structu ral evolution of UHMWPE films to a greater extent when stretched at 120 and 130℃,compared to 100 and 110℃,resulting in higher crystallinity,orientation,thermal properties,breaking strength and Young's *** pared to UHMWPE high-entangled films with reserved shish crystals prepared by compression molding,UHMWPE low-entangled films with reserved shish crystals prepared by gel molding are more effective in inducing the formation and evolution of shish-kebab crystals during the hot stretching,resulting in increased breaking strength and Young's modulus.

关键词： UHMWPE low-entangled films Reserved shish crystals Structural evolution Hot stretching

Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking Strategies Under Quantized Communication

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 103-112页

作者： Maojia. ye Qing-Long Han Lei Ding Shengyuan Xu Guobiao jia IEEE the School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China the School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia the Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

This paper is concerned with distributed Nash equi librium seeking strategies under quantized communication. In the proposed seeking strategy, a projection operator is synthesized with a gradient search method to achieve the optimization o players' objective functions while restricting their actions within required non-empty, convex and compact domains. In addition, a leader-following consensus protocol, in which quantized informa tion flows are utilized, is employed for information sharing among players. More specifically, logarithmic quantizers and uniform quantizers are investigated under both undirected and connected communication graphs and strongly connected digraphs, respec tively. Through Lyapunov stability analysis, it is shown that play ers' actions can be steered to a neighborhood of the Nash equilib rium with logarithmic and uniform quantizers, and the quanti fied convergence error depends on the parameter of the quan tizer for both undirected and directed cases. A numerical exam ple is given to verify the theoretical results.

关键词： Consensus distributed Nash equilibrium seeking projected gradient play quantized communication

SDGNN: Symmetry-Preserving Dual-Stream Graph Neural Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1717-1719页

作者： Jiufang chen ye Yuan Xin Luo the College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065 the Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China the College of Computer and Information Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China IEEE

Dear Editor,This letter proposes a symmetry-preserving dual-stream graph neural network(SDGNN) for precise representation learning to an undirected weighted graph(UWG). Although existing graph neural networks(GNNs) are influential instruments for representation learning to a UWG, they invariably adopt a unique node feature matrix for illustrating the sole node set of a UWG.

关键词： representation preserving undirected

Role of phosphorus on the biogeochemical behavior of cadmium in the contaminated soil under leaching and pot experiments

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 488-499页

作者： Hui jia.YifanWu Mengqi Zhang Jinhui ye Daolin Du He Wang Institute of Environment and Ecology School of Emergency ManagementJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of the Environment and Safety Engineering&Institute of Environment and Ecology Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China jia.gsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated HospitalXuzhou 221004China

Phosphorus(P)is involved in various biochemical reactions in plant growth,so it is beneficial to plants growing in soils contaminated by metals,including cadmium(Cd).However,few studies have reported on the mechanistic roles of P in mitigating Cd toxicity to ryegrass root,and especially in alleviating the disruption of the mitochondrial function of living *** this study,the physiological and biochemical mechanisms associated with ryegrass growth under various Cd and P treatments were investigated using leaching and pot *** concentration of Cd in soil leachates showed a significantly positive relationship with redox potential(P<0.05),but negative relationship(P<0.05)with leachate pH values and dissolved organic carbon(DOC),indicating that exogenous P addition(as H_(2)PO_(4)*)may decrease Cd leaching from contaminated *** to the control(without P addition),the cumulative Cd content was reduced by 53.3%and 64.5%in the soil leachate with exogenous P application(20 mg/L and 80 mg/L),***,application of P decreased the Cd concentrations in the symplastic fractions and increased the Cd concentrations in the apoplastic fractions in root tips,which may help to alleviate Cd stress to the ***,exogenous P was found to play a positive role in mitochondrial function and Ca^(2+)variation in root cells under Cd stress,which provides novel insights into the mechanisms of exogenous P in alleviating plant Cd injury.

关键词： Phosphorus Cadmium stress Protoplast Biogeochemical behavior Mitochondrial function

Rogue wave solutions and rogue-breather solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 33-41页

作者： Si-jia.chen Xing Lü College of Science Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384People's Republic of China Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China Beijing Laboratory of National Economic Security Early-warning Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China

Based on the long wave limit method,the general form of the second-order and third-order rogue wave solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation are given by introducing some arbitrary *** interaction solutions between the first-order rogue wave and one-breather wave are constructed by taking a long wave limit on the two-breather *** applying the same method to the three-breather solutions,two types of interaction solutions are obtained,namely the first-order rogue wave and two breather waves,the second-order rogue wave and one-breather wave,*** influence of the parameters related to the phase on the interaction phenomena is graphically *** occur among the rogue waves and breather *** the collisions,the shape of them remains *** abundant interaction phenomena in this paper will contribute to a better understanding of the propagation and control of nonlinear waves.

关键词： nonlinear Schrodinger equation rogue wave solutions interaction solutions