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液相电子显微镜解析高分子动态过程

高分子学报 2024年第2期55卷 235-254页

作者：张德逸李佳烨许准王欢北京大学化学与分子工程学院北京分子科学国家研究中心教育部高分子化学与物理重点实验室北京100871

电子显微镜被广泛用于表征高分子的形态、晶态结构、机械性质及组装行为,其在溶液态高分子的动态过程研究的应用中刚刚起步.近年来,由于在电镜真空腔中能稳定封存液体样品的纳米技术的发展以及对电子束与样品的作用机制的逐渐清晰,液相... 详细信息

电子显微镜被广泛用于表征高分子的形态、晶态结构、机械性质及组装行为,其在溶液态高分子的动态过程研究的应用中刚刚起步.近年来,由于在电镜真空腔中能稳定封存液体样品的纳米技术的发展以及对电子束与样品的作用机制的逐渐清晰,液相电镜实验实现了对溶液态高分子的高时空分辨、原位、实时、时空的“分子录影”.单分子原位成像实验提供了新的机遇去探索被传统系综测量掩盖的分子动力学行为.我们总结了液相电镜技术在高分子单链物理性质、单分子反应、组装体与组装行为、相分离等领域的研究进展,阐述了其中实验难点以及核心技术突破,详细讨论了电子束与样品相互作用和单分子成像实验揭示的关于高分子科学的新现象、新问题和新思考.最后,展望了突破目前纳米级空间分辨率和百毫秒时间分辨率可行的方案、面临的挑战和所需的技术支持,以及该目标实现后将给我们带来新的研究机遇.

关键词：液相电镜高分子动力学单分子成像图像处理

Enhanced post-combustion CO2 capture and direct air capture by plasma surface functionalization of graphene adsorbent

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 653-664页

作者： Rahul Navik Eryu Wang Xiao Ding Huang Yunyi Yiyu liu jia li Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Carbon Neutrality Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon and Science and Technology Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Carbon Neutrality and Climate Change Thrust Society Hub The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University

Graphene has enormous potential to capture CO2due to its unique properties and ***,graphene-based adsorbents have drawbacks of lower CO2adsorption capacity and poor *** work demonstrates a one-step rapid and sustainable N2/H2plasma treatment process to prepare graphene-based sorbent material with enhanced CO2adsorption *** treatment directly enriches amine species,increases surface area,and improves textural *** CO2adsorption capacity increases from 1.6 to 3.3 mmol/g for capturing flue gas,and from 0.14 to 1.3 mmol/g for direct air capture （DAC）.Importantly,the electrothermal property of the plasma-modified aerogels has been significantly improved,resulting in faster heating rates and significantly reducing energy consumption compared to conventional external heating for regeneration of *** aerogels display improved selectivity of 42 and 87 after plasma modification for 5 and 10 min,*** plasma-treated aerogels display minimal loss between 17%and 19% in capacity after 40 adsorption/desorption cycles,rendering excellent *** N2/H2plasma treatment of adsorbent materials would lower energy expenses and prevent negative effects on the global economy caused by climate change.

关键词： Carbon neutrality CO 2 capture Climate change Plasma treatment Graphene aerogel

Prussian Blue Analogue‑Templated Nanocomposites for Alkali‑Ion Batteries:Progress and Perspective

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 216-261页

作者： jian‑En Zhou Yilin li Xiaoming lin jiaye ye Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

lithium-ion batteries(liBs)have dominated the portable electronic and electrochemical energy markets since their commercialisation,whose high cost and lithium scarcity have prompted the development of other alkali-ion batteries(AIBs)including sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).Owing to larger ion sizes of Na^(+)and K^(+)compared with li^(+),nanocomposites with excellent crystallinity orientation and well-developed porosity show unprecedented potential for advanced lithium/sodium/potassium *** enticing open rigid framework structures,Prussian blue analogues(PBAs)remain promising self-sacrificial templates for the preparation of various nanocomposites,whose appeal originates from the well-retained porous structures and exceptional electrochemical activities after thermal *** review focuses on the recent progress of PBA-derived nanocomposites from their fabrication,lithium/sodium/potassium storage mechanism,and applications in AIBs(liBs,SIBs,and PIBs).To distinguish various PBA derivatives,the working mechanism and applications of PBA-templated metal oxides,metal chalcogenides,metal phosphides,and other nanocomposites are systematically evaluated,facilitating the establishment of a structure–activity correlation for these *** on the fruitful achievements of PBA-derived nanocomposites,perspectives for their future development are envisioned,aiming to narrow down the gap between laboratory study and industrial reality.

关键词： Prussian blue analogues Self-sacrificial template lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries Potassium-ion batteries

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杭甬货运通道铁路运输链竞争力评估

综合运输 2017年第10期39卷 80-84页

作者：楼佳李晔同济大学交通运输工程学院道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室上海201804

以杭州至宁波出口集装箱内陆段运输链托运人为研究对象,选取运输链属性、托运人属性及货物属性构建托运人运输链效用函数,通过行为和意愿调查获取托运人选择数据,构建多项logit模型和混合logit模型以揭示其选择机理。运输链竞争力评估... 详细信息

以杭州至宁波出口集装箱内陆段运输链托运人为研究对象,选取运输链属性、托运人属性及货物属性构建托运人运输链效用函数,通过行为和意愿调查获取托运人选择数据,构建多项logit模型和混合logit模型以揭示其选择机理。运输链竞争力评估结果表明,与降低费用相比,运输链时间改善所带来的铁路分担率增量更高,据此提出铁路运输链改善对策。

关键词：货运通道运输链离散选择模型比选竞争力评估

Perfluoropentane-based oxygen-loaded nanodroplets reduce microglial activation through metabolic reprogramming

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1178-1191页

作者： Wanxian Luo Chuanhui Xu linxi li Yunxiang Ji yezhong Wang Yingjia li Yongyi ye Department of Medicine Ultrasonics Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience Department of NeurosurgeryThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microglia,the primary immune cells within the brain,have gained recognition as a promising therapeutic target for managing neurodegenerative diseases within the central nervous system,including Parkinson’s *** perfluorocarbon droplets have been reported to not only possess a high oxygen-carrying capacity,but also exhibit remarkable anti-inflammatory ***,the role of perfluoropentane in microglia-mediated central inflammatory reactions remains poorly *** this study,we developed perfluoropentane-based oxygen-loaded nanodroplets(PFP-OLNDs)and found that pretreatment with these droplets suppressed the lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of M1-type microglia in vitro and in vivo,and suppressed microglial activation in a mouse model of Parkinson’s *** suppression led to a reduction in the inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and cell migration capacity in ***,the neurotoxic effects were mitigated,which alleviated neuronal ***,ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry showed that the anti-inflammatory effects of PFP-OLNDs mainly resulted from the modulation of microglial metabolic *** further showed that PFP-OLNDs regulated microglial metabolic reprogramming through the AKT-mTOR-HIF-1α***,our findings suggest that the novel PFP-OLNDs constructed in this study alleviate microglia-mediated central inflammatory reactions through metabolic reprogramming.

关键词： metabolic reprogramming microglia microglial migration nanotherapy neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation oxygen-loaded nanodroplets Parkinson’s disease perfluoropentane ultra-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

Synergistic promotion strategy of “dual-site” and “dual-path” to enhance the C–C coupling between CO2 and HCHO driven by photoelectrocatalysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 39-49页

作者： Hongqiang Yang jianfeng Zheng Guoyu Wang Yifei Gao Yatao Yang jia li Xiaojin Han Yan Cui Zhanggen Huang National Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Low Carbon Utilization of Coal Institute of Coal Chemistry Chinese Academy of Science University of Chinese Academy of Science Shenyang University of Chemical Technology

Photoelectrocatalytic coupling CO2and volatile organic compounds （VOCs） is a promising green strategy for the synergistic conversion of the two carbon-containing resources to *** catalytic efficiency is always at the mercy of chemical inertness of CO2and the competitive hydrogen evolution of ***,a modified g-C3N4/ZnAl-LDH Z-scheme heterojunction catalyst with dual reaction site was rationally designed and precisely *** Faraday efficiency of ethanol reached 68.67%with a corresponding formation rate of 227.3μmol *** revealed by in-situ characterizations and density functional theory calculations,CO2and HCHO were absorbed at Zn site and N site,***,*CO generated from CO2and HCHO was converted to*CH3O and*CHO on the dual-active-site *** detailed reaction mechanism experiments indicated that C–C coupling only occurred between*CO and*CH3O in electrocatalysis *** from the“*CO+*CH3O”path,another“*CO+*CHO”coupling path was also detected in photoelectrocatalytic *** selectivity of ethanol was significantly enhanced due to the synthesis of dual-site catalyst and the dual-path coupling path between CO2and HCHO simultaneously driven by light and electricity.

关键词： Photoelectrocatalysis Z-scheme C–C coupling Ethanol

Passive activity enhances residual control ability in patients with complete spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2337-2347页

作者： Yanqing Xiao Mingming Gao Zejia He jia Zheng Hongming Bai jia-Sheng Rao Guiyun Song Wei Song Xiaoguang li Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Evaluation China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Cardiac Center Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Engineering China Rehabilitation Science InstituteBeijingChina

Patients with complete spinal cord injury retain the potential for volitional muscle activity in muscles located below the spinal injury ***,because of prolonged inactivity,initial attempts to activate these muscles may not effectively engage any of the remaining neurons in the descending pathway.A previous study unexpectedly found that a brief clinical round of passive activity significantly increased volitional muscle activation,as measured by surface *** this study,we further explored the effect of passive activity on surface electromyographic signals during volitional control tasks among individuals with complete spinal cord *** patients with chronic complete thoracic spinal cord injury were *** electromyography data from eight major leg muscles were acquired and compared before and after the passive activity *** results indicated that the passive activity led to an increased number of activated volitional muscles and an increased frequency of *** the cumulative root mean square of surface electromyography amplitude for volitional control of movement showed a slight increase after passive activity,the difference was not statistically *** findings suggest that brief passive activity may enhance the ability to initiate volitional muscle activity during surface electromyography tasks and underscore the potential of passive activity for improving residual motor control among patients with motor complete spinal cord injury.

关键词： complete spinal cord injury cycle training epidural electrical stimulation motor training passive activity physiological state spinal cord circuit surface electromyography volitional control task

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天津市水资源优化配置及节水问题的几点思考

水文 2009年第1期29卷 36-37,41页

作者：周淑妹贾丽业周金达天津市引滦工程潮白河管理处天津宝坻301800 天津市引滦工程尔王庄管理处天津宝坻301800

针对天津市水资源的现状及特点,提出了对现有水资源的合理配置与节水型社会建设的几点建议和对策。

关键词：天津市水资源配置节水建设

Bullous pemphigoid associated with acquired hemophilia A: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 28-33页

作者： Su-ye Hu Meng-Can li Zi-jia Hao Xu-Ya Chai Pei-Sai li Yang liu li-Xia liu Ying Xu Pan-Pan Yang ling-E li Department of Dermatology Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Graduate School Hebei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShijiazhuang 050051Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a rare and potentially severe bleeding disordercaused by circulating autoantibodies against factor Ⅷ (FⅧ). In approximately50% of the patients, the condition is associated with autoimmune diseases,cancers, medication use, pregnancy, and the post-partum period. Bullous pemphigoid(BP) is a chronic autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease associatedwith tissue-bound and circulating autoantibodies against BP antigens 180 (BP180)and 230 (BP230). AHA-associated BP has a high mortality rate;hence, the understandingof this disease must *** SUMMARY A 69-year-old man presented with erythema, blisters, blood blisters, and crustsaccompanied by severe pruritus for more than 20 days, and ecchymosis andswelling on his left upper arm for 3 days. Pathological examination revealed asubepidermal blister that contained eosinophils. Laboratory tests showed that theBP180 autoantibody levels had increased, isolated activated partial thromboplastintime was notably prolonged (115.6 s), and coagulation FⅧ activity wasextremely low (lity rate. Therefore, its timely diagnosis and effectivetreatment are necessary.

关键词： Bullous pemphigoid Acquired hemophilia A Acquired hemophilia A FactorⅧ Case report