检索结果-南通市图书馆

Gut microbiota controls the development of chronic pancreatitis:A critical role of short-chain fatty acids-producing Gram-positive bacteria

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

药学学报:英文版 2023年第10期13卷 4202-4216页

作者： Li-Long Pan Zheng-Nan Ren Jun Yang Bin-Bin Li Yi-Wen Huang Dong-Xiao Song xuan Li jia-jia xu Madhav Bhatia Duo-Wu Zou Chun-Hua Zhou jia Sun Wuxi Medical School Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of General Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of General Medicine Beicai Community Health Service Center of Pudong New DistrictShanghai 214001China Department of Pathology University of OtagoChristchurch 8140New Zealand Department of Gastroenterology Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Chronic pancreatitis(CP)is a progressive and irreversible fibroinflammatory disorder,accompanied by pancreatic exocrine insufficiency and dysregulated gut microbiota.Recently,accumulating evidence has supported a correlation between gut dysbiosis and CP development.However,whether gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes to CP pathogenesis remains unclear.Herein,an experimental CP was induced by repeated high-dose caerulein injections.The broad-spectrum antibiotics(ABX)and ABX targeting Gram-positive(G+)or Gram-negative bacteria(G-)were applied to explore the specific roles of these bacteria.Gut dysbiosis was observed in both mice and in CP patients,which was accompanied by a sharply reduced abundance for short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs)-producers,especially G+bacteria.Broad-spectrum ABX exacerbated the severity of CP,as evidenced by aggravated pancreatic fibrosis and gut dysbiosis,especially the depletion of SCFAs-producing G+bacteria.Additionally,depletion of SCFAs-producing G+bacteria rather than G-bacteria intensified CP progression independent of TLR4,which was attenuated by supplementation with exogenous SCFAs.Finally,SCFAs modulated pancreatic fibrosis through inhibition of macrophage infiltration and M2 phenotype switching.The study supports a critical role for SCFAs-producing G+bacteria in CP.Therefore,modulation of dietary-derived SCFAs or G+SCFAs-producing bacteria may be considered a novel interventive approach for the management of CP.

关键词： Chronic pancreatitis Antibiotic exposure Gut microbiota Short-chain fatty acids-producing bacteria Pancreatic fibrogenesis Macrophage responses Toll-like receptor 4

Neural progenitor cells derived from fibroblasts induced by small molecule compounds under hypoxia for treatment of Parkinson’s disease in rats

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第5期18卷 1090-1098页

作者： Yu Guo Yuan-Yuan Wang Ting-Ting Sun jia-jia xu Pan Yang Cai-Yun Ma Wei-Jun Guan Chun-Jing Wang Gao-Feng Liu Chang-Qing Liu School of Laboratory Medicine School of Life SciencesBengbu Medical CollegeBengbuAnhui ProvinceChina National Germplasm Resource Center for Domestic Animals Institute of Animal ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural ScienceBeijingChina Department of Neuroscience University of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonCTUSA

Neural progenitor cells(NPCs) capable of self-renewal and differentiation into neural cell lineages offer broad prospects for cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases. However, cell therapy based on NPC transplantation is limited by the inability to acquire sufficient quantities of NPCs. Previous studies have found that a chemical cocktail of valproic acid, CHIR99021, and Repsox(VCR) promotes mouse fibroblasts to differentiate into NPCs under hypoxic conditions. Therefore, we used VCR(0.5 mM valproic acid, 3 μM CHIR99021, and 1 μM Repsox) to induce the reprogramming of rat embryonic fibroblasts into NPCs under a hypoxic condition(5%). These NPCs exhibited typical neurosphere-like structures that can express NPC markers, such as Nestin, SRY-box transcription factor 2, and paired box 6(Pax6), and could also differentiate into multiple types of functional neurons and astrocytes in vitro. They had similar gene expression profiles to those of rat brain-derived neural stem cells. Subsequently, the chemically-induced NPCs(ciNPCs) were stereotactically transplanted into the substantia nigra of 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned parkinsonian rats. We found that the ciNPCs exhibited long-term survival, migrated long distances, and differentiated into multiple types of functional neurons and glial cells in vivo. Moreover, the parkinsonian behavioral defects of the parkinsonian model rats grafted with ciNPCs showed remarkable functional recovery. These findings suggest that rat fibroblasts can be directly transformed into NPCs using a chemical cocktail of VCR without introducing exogenous factors, which may be an attractive donor material for transplantation therapy for Parkinson’s disease.

关键词： cell reprogramming cell transplantation hypoxia neural progenitor cells neurological function Parkinson’s disease small molecule compounds substantia nigra

Benefit of everolimus in treatment of an intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma patient with a PIK3CA mutation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第23期23卷 4311-4316页

作者： Ji-Lai Bian Mei-Mei Wang En-Juan Tong Jing Sun Ming Li Zhi-Bo Miao Yan-Lin Li Bai-Hong Zhu jia-jia xu Department of Medical Oncology The Fifth People's Hospital of Dalian Origimed Inc Institute of Precision Medicine 3D Medicines Inc

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC) is a relatively rare form of liver cancer with a poor prognosis. The therapeutic options for patients with advanced ICC are limited and usually ineffective. There is currently no approved targeted therapy for ICC, although accumulating evidence supports inhibition of the PI3K/Akt/m TOR signaling pathway as a promising therapeutic strategy in the treatment of ICC. Here, we report a patient with stage IV ICC harboring a PIK3 CA mutation who responded well to the m TOR inhibitor everolimus. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated shrinkage of the tumor and maintenance of a partial response for 6.5 mo after everolimus treatment as the best response. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first clinical case report in the literature of clinical benefit from everolimus treatment in an ICC patient with PIK3 CA mutation.

关键词： Everolimus 定序的下一代 PIK3CA Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Response of BRCA1-mutated gallbladder cancer to olaparib: A case report

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第46期22卷 10254-10259页

作者： Yuan Xie Yan jiang Xiao-bo Yang An-qiang Wang Yong-chang Zheng xue-shuai Wan Xin-ting sang Kai Wang Da-Dong Zhang jia-jia xu Fu-gen Li Hai-tao Zhao Department of Liver Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Institute of Precision Medicine 3D Medicines Inc Center for Precision Medicine Zhejiang University International Hospital

gallbladder cancer(gbc), although considered as a relatively rare malignancy, is the most common neoplasm of the biliary tract system. the late diagnosis and abysmal prognosis present challenges to treatment. the overall 5-year survival rate for metastatic gbc patients is extremely low. BRC A1 and BRCA2 are the breast cancer susceptibility genes and their mutation carriers are at a high risk for cancer development, both in men and women. Olaparib, an oral poly ADP-ribose polymerase inhibitor, has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration and the European commission for the treatment of ovarian cancer with any BRCA1/2 mutations. the first case of BRCA1-mutated gbc patient who responded to olaparib treatment is reported here.

关键词： BRCA 变化 Olaparib Poly 自动数据处理核糖聚合酶禁止者胆囊癌症

Even-odd layer-dependent multiferroic in freestanding rare-earth orthorhombic perovskite

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 151-157页

作者： Shaowen xu Fanhao jia Ning Dai School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Department of Physics College of ScienceHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China

Freestanding oxide perovskites possess strong interlayer coupling between adjacent atomic layers,thus exerting a determinative effect on the magnetism and ferroelectricity of these atomic-scale materials.Here,we propose an effective strategy to manipulate magnetism and ferroelectricity in freestanding rare-earth orthorhombic perovskite via modulation of layer thickness.By performing first-principles calculations,an even-odd oscillation is demonstrated in few-layer GdAlO_(3)perovskite(GAP).Specifically,odd-layer systems with charged atomic layers are ferromagnetic polar metals,while even-layer systems are antiferromagnetic ferroelectric semiconductors.This thickness-dependent magnetic phase transition originates from carrier doping,as rationalized by the Stoner criterion.Furthermore,we demonstrate the promotion of in-plane ferroelectricity via the concurrent application of two distinct antiferrodistortive displacements,each driven by formation and breaking of bonds.Analogous multiferroic phases may emerge in other transition metal oxide perovskites supporting multiple valence states,e.g.,few-layer Gd MO_(3)(M=V,Cr,Mn,and Ni).This work puts forward a strategy for layer thickness engineering of magnetism and ferroelectricity in 2D oxide perovskite multiferroic materials.

关键词： few-layer rare-earth perovskite multiferroicity size effect first principles calculations

Association between the cumulative triglyceride-glucose index and the recurrence of atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency catheter ablation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 200-210页

作者： Qing YAN jia-Qi LIANG Yi-De YUAN Yuan LI jia-Li FAN Wen-Huan WU Pan xu jia-Hong xuE Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityShaanxiChina Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Zichang People’s HospitalShaanxiChina Department of Ultrasound Xijing HospitalAir Force Military Medical UniversityShaanxiChina

BACKGROUND Triglyceride-glucose(TyG)index values are a new surrogate marker for insulin resistance.This study aimed to explore the relationship between cumulative TyG index values and atrial fibrillation(AF)recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA).METHODS A total of 576 patients with AF who underwent RFCA at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an jiaotong University were included in this study.The participants were grouped based on cumulative TyG index values tertiles within 3 months after ablation.Cox regression and restricted cubic spline analyses were used to determine the relationship between cumulative TyG index values and AF recurrence.The predictive value of all risk factors was assessed by receiver operating curve analysis.RESULTS There were 375 patients completed the study(age:63.23±10.73 years,64.27%male).The risk of AF recurrence increased with increasing cumulative TyG index values tertiles.After adjusting for potential confounders,patients in the medium cumulative TyG index group[hazard ratio(HR)=4.949,95%CI:1.778–13.778,P=0.002]and the high cumulative TyG index group(HR=8.716,95%CI:3.371–22.536,P<0.001)had a higher risk of AF recurrence than those in the low cumulative TyG index group.The restricted cubic spline regression model also showed an increased risk of AF recurrence with increasing cumulative TyG index values.When considering cumulative TyG index values,left atrial diameter,and lactate dehydrogenase levels as a comprehensive factor,the model could effectively predict AF recurrence after RFCA[area under the curve(AUC)=0.847,95%CI:0.797–0.897,P<0.001].CONCLUSIONS Cumulative TyG index values were a risk factor for AF recurrence after RFCA.Monitoring longitudinal TyG index values may assist with optimized for risk stratification and outcome prediction for AF recurrence.

关键词： atrial fibrillation index

Barrier Option Pricing in Regime Switching Models with Rebates

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 849-861页

作者： Yue-xu ZHAO jia-yong BAO School of Economics Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Sciences Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

This paper is concerned with the valuation of single and double barrier knock-out call options in a Markovian regime switching model with specific rebates.The integral formulas of the rebates are derived via matrix Wiener-Hopf factorizations and Fourier transform techniques,also,the integral representations of the option prices are constructed.Moreover,the first-passage time density functions in two-state regime model are derived.As applications,several numerical algorithms and numerical examples are presented.

关键词： option pricing Markovian regime switching Wiener-Hopf factorization Fourier transform

Accurate Analysis of Multi-Mode Interferometric Optical Fiber Sensor

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonic Sensors 2024年第1期14卷 48-58页

作者： Lijun LI Congying jia Qian MA Tianzong xu College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590.China State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-Founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590China

In view of the problem that the sensing characteristics of the multi-mode interferometric fiber sensors cannot be accurately analyzed,an analysis method based on the fast Fourier transform(FFT)and inverse fast Fourier transform(IFFT)is proposed and demonstrated theoretically and experimentally.The suitabilities of the rectangular window function with the narrow main lobe(high spectrum resolution)and low side lobe(high main mode energy leakage)and the Hanning window function with the wide main lobe(low spectrum resolution)and high side lobe(high energy concentration)in this kind of sensor analysis are discussed,respectively.This method can not only realize the sensing performance analysis of the various modes,but also overcome the inconsistency of the different interference wavelength(dip)sensing characteristics in the conventional analysis methods.At the same time,this method is also beneficial to solve the repetitive problem of such sensors.

关键词： Window function FFT optical fiber interferometric sensor analysis method

Curcumin Interferes with TGF-β1-Induced Fibrosis in NRK-49F Cells by Reversing ADAMTS18 Gene Methylation

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 600-607页

作者： xu Ben ZHANG jia-en YE Lin YUAN Chang-wei Department of Urology Peking University First Hospital and Institute of Urology Peking UniversityNational Urological Cancer Center

Objective: To explore the molecular mechanism by which curcumin affects renal interstitial fibrosis（RIF） progression by regulating ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 18（ADAMTS18） methylation. Methods: NRK-49F cells RIF model were induced with transforming growth factor β1（TGF-β1）. Effects of different concentrations of curcumin（0, 10, 20, and 30 μmol/L） on cell proliferation, cell cycle, cell apoptosis as well as cyclin D1 expression were analyzed by cell counting kit-8, flow cytometry and Western blot, respectively. ADAMTS18 methylation levels were determined by methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. ADAMTS18, fibronectin（FN）, type Ⅰ collagen（Col-Ⅰ） and alpha-smooth muscle actin（α-SMA） mRNA and protein expressions were analyzed by real-time PCR（RT-PCR） and Western blot, respectively. Meanwhile, cells were treated with 50 mmol/L 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine（5-aza-dC, demethylation agent） for 72 h. Effect of curcumin on extracellular matrix（ECM） deposition was evaluated by immunochemical staining and Western blot. NRK-49F cells were transfected with ADAMTS18 small interfering RNA and grouped into a normal control, ADAMTS18-knock-out（KO）, and ADAMTS18-KO+ 30 μmol/L curcumin groups, and whether curcumin can reverse the effect of ADAMTS18 knockdown on RIF was evaluated. Results: Compared with the control group, TGF-β1 significantly inhibited the proliferation of NRK-49F cells, blocked the G1/G0phase, promoted cell apoptosis and inhibited cyclin D1 expression（P<0.01）. Among the different concentrations of curcumin, 30 μmol/L curcumin significantly reversed these processes（P<0.01）. Immunochemical staining and Western blot results showed that curcumin significantly inhibited the deposition of FN, Col-Ⅰ and α-SMA（P<0.01）. Curcumin and 5-zaz-dC had synergistic effects, promoting ADAMTS18 expression, removing ADAMTS18 methylation, and reducing ECM deposition. ADAMTS18 knockdown promoted ECM accumulation, and curcumin reversed this process（P<0.01）. Conclusion: TGF-β1 induced fibrosis in NRK-49F cells.

关键词： renal fibrosis curcumin Chinese medicine ADAMTS18 methylation modification