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Rapid Unconscious Acquisition of Conditioned Fear with Low-Spatial-Frequency but Emotionally Neutral Stimuli

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 753-762页

作者： Yujie Chen si Chen Zhongju Sun Xilei Zhang Xiangyong Yuan Liang Wang Yi jiang State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyInstitute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Chinese Institute for Brain Research Beijing 102206China CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health Institute of PsychologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

It has long been proposed that emotionally“prepared”(i.e.,fear-related)stimuli are privileged in the unconscious acquisition of conditioned ***,as fear processing is suggested to highly depend on the coarse,low-spatial-frequency(LSF)components of the fear-related stimuli,it is plausible that LSF may play a unique role in the unconscious fear conditioning even with emotionally neutral ***,we provided empirical evidence that,following classical fear conditioning,an invisible,emotionally neutral conditioned stimulus(CS+)with LSF,but not with high spatial frequency(HSF),can rapidly elicit stronger skin conductance responses(SCRs)and larger pupil diameters than its CS−*** comparison,consciously perceived emotionally neutral CS+with LSF and HSF elicited comparable *** together,these results support that the unconscious fear conditioning does not necessarily entail emotionally prepared stimuli but prioritizes LSF information processing and highlight the crucial distinctions between the unconscious and the conscious fear *** findings not only coincide with the postulation that a rapid,spatial-frequency-dependent subcortical route is engaged in unconscious fear processing but also suggest the existence of multiple routes for conscious fear processing.

关键词： neutral necessarily diameters

Deterministic processes drive turnover-dominated beta diversity of breeding birds along the central Himalayan elevation gradient

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 163-171页

作者： Zhifeng Ding jianchao Liang Le Yang Cong Wei Huijian Hu Xingfeng si Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization Institute of ZoologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong510260China Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology Lhasa850001China Zhejiang Zhoushan Island Ecosystem Observation and Research Station Institute of Eco-ChongmingZhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationSchool of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China

Beta diversity,the variation of community composition among sites,bridges alpha and gamma diversity and can reveal the mechanisms of community assembly through applying distance-decay models and/or partitioning beta diversity into turnover and nestedness components from functional and phylogenetic *** as the most natural experiment system provide good opportunities for exploring beta diversity patterns and the underlying ecological ***,we simultaneously consider distance-decay models and multiple di-mensions of beta diversity to examine spatial variations of bird communities,and to evaluate the relative importance of niche-based and neutral community assembly mechanisms along a 3600-m elevational gradient in the central Himalayas,*** results showed that species turnover dominates taxonomic,functional,and phylogenetic beta *** observed strongest evidence of spatial distance decays in taxonomic similarities of birds,followed by its phylogenetic and functional *** component was highest in taxonomic beta diversity,while nestedness component was highest in functional beta ***,all correlations of assemblage similarity with climatic distance were higher than that with spatial *** values of overall taxonomic,functional,and phylogenetic beta diversity and their turnover components increase with increasing elevational distance,while the standardized values of taxonomic and phylogenetic nestedness decreased with increasing elevational *** results highlighted the niche-based deterministic processes in shaping elevational bird diversity patterns that were determined by the relative roles of decreasing trend of environmental filtering and increasing trend of limiting similarity along elevation distances.

关键词： Beta diversity Bird Community assembly Functional trait Himalaya Nestedenss Phylogenetic distance Turnover

Applying Hybrid Clustering in Pulsar Candidate sifting with Multi-modality for FAST Survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 283-296页

作者： Zi-Yi You Yun-Rong Pan Zhi Ma Li Zhang Shuo Xiao Dan-Dan Zhang Shi-Jun Dang Ru-Shuang Zhao Pei Wang Ai-Jun Dong jia-Tao jiang Ji-Bing Leng Wei-An Li si-Yao Li School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China CAS Key Laboratory of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Information and Computing Guizhou Province Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China School of Big data and Computer Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou Software Engineering Research Center Guiyang 550000China

Pulsar search is always the basis of pulsar navigation,gravitational wave detection and other research ***,the volume of pulsar candidates collected by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST)shows an explosive growth rate that has brought challenges for its pulsar candidate filtering ***,the multi-view heterogeneous data and class imbalance between true pulsars and non-pulsar candidates have negative effects on traditional single-modal supervised classification *** this study,a multi-modal and semi-supervised learning based on a pulsar candidate sifting algorithm is presented,which adopts a hybrid ensemble clustering scheme of density-based and partition-based methods combined with a feature-level fusion strategy for input data and a data partition strategy for *** on both High Time Resolution Universe SurveyⅡ(HTRU2)and actual FAST observation data demonstrate that the proposed algorithm could excellently identify pulsars:On HTRU2,the precision and recall rates of its parallel mode reach0.981 and 0.988 *** FAST data,those of its parallel mode reach 0.891 and 0.961,meanwhile,the running time also significantly decreases with the increment of parallel nodes within ***,we can conclude that our algorithm could be a feasible idea for large scale pulsar candidate sifting for FAST drift scan observation.

关键词： methods data analysis-surveys-methods numerical

Laboratory and field evaluation of a low-cost optical particle sizer

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 215-225页

作者： Mingzhen Tang Yicheng Shen Yanzhen Ge jian Gao Chong Wang Liqing Wu Shuchun si State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Jinan Grid-Based Supervision Center of Ecological and Environmental Protection Jinan 250100China Tai’an Ecological Environment Protection Control Center Tai’an 271000China School of Physics Shandong UniversityJinan 250013China

Low-cost sensors are widely used to collect high-spatial-resolution particulate matter data that traditional reference monitoring devices *** addition to the mass concentration,the number concentration and size distribution are also fundamental in determining the origin and hazard level of particulate ***,low-cost optical sensors have been improved to establish optical particle sizers(OPSs).In this study,a low-cost OPS,the Nova SDS029,is introduced,and it is evaluated in comparison to two reference instruments—the GRIMM 11-D and the Tsi *** first tested the sizing accuracy using polystyrene latex ***,we assessed the mass and number size distribution accuracy in three application scenarios:indoor smoking,ambient air quality,and mobile *** evaluations suggest that the low-cost SDS029 rivals research-grade optical sizers in many *** example,(1)the particle diameters obtained with the SDS029 are close to the reference instruments(usuallysible particle size distribution can be obtained in an easy and cost-efficient *** believe that low-cost OPSs will increasingly be used to map the sources and risk levels of particles at the city scale.

关键词： Optical particle sizer Particle size distribution Low-cost sensor Evaluation Field application

m^(6)A reader YTHDF1 promotes cardiac fibrosis by enhancing AXL translation

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第3期18卷 499-515页

作者： Han Wu Weitao jiang Ping Pang Wei si Xue Kong Xinyue Zhang Yuting Xiong Chunlei Wang Feng Zhang Jinglun Song Yang Yang Linghua Zeng Kuiwu Liu Yingqiong jia Zhuo Wang jiaming Ju Hongtao Diao Yu Bian Baofeng Yang Department of Pharmacology(National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases the State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of ChinaKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular ResearchMinistry of Education)College of PharmacyHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin150081China

Cardiac fibrosis caused by ventricular remodeling and dysfunction such as post-myocardial infarction(MI)can lead to heart *** N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)methylation has been shown to play a pivotal role in the occurrence and development of many *** investigating the biological function of the m^(6)A reader YTHDF1 in cardiac fibrosis,adeno-associated virus 9 was used to knock down or overexpress the YTHDF1 gene in mouse hearts,and MI surgery in vivo and transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)-activated cardiac fibroblasts in vitro were performed to establish fibrosis *** results demonstrated that silencing YTHDF1 in mouse hearts can significantly restore impaired cardiac function and attenuate myocardial fibrosis,whereas YTHDF1 overexpression could further enhance cardiac dysfunction and aggravate the occurrence of ventricular pathological remodeling and fibrotic ***,zinc finger BED-type containing 6 mediated the transcriptional function of the YTHDF1 gene ***1 augmented AXL translation and activated the TGF-β-Smad2/3 signaling pathway,thereby aggravating the occurrence and development of cardiac dysfunction and myocardial ***,our data indicated that YTHDF1 was involved in activation,proliferation,and migration to participate in cardiac fibrosis in *** results revealed that YTHDF1 could serve as a potential therapeutic target for myocardial fibrosis.

关键词： cardiac fibrosis YTHDF1 AXL ZBED6 heart failure

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基于卷积神经网络的古陶瓷窑口甄别

光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第2期44卷 354-358页

作者：孙合杨周越黎思佳李丽闫灵通冯向前中国科学院高能物理研究所北京100049 中国科学院大学北京100049

古陶瓷作为中华文化的瑰宝,自古以来不仅在国内受到追捧,在国外同样被视若珍宝。伴随着古代商贸的进行,中国古陶瓷遍布全球各地,辗转流传被私人或博物馆收藏,还有部分古陶瓷经墓葬发掘以及沉船打捞后被收藏于博物馆,这类古陶瓷的产地溯... 详细信息

古陶瓷作为中华文化的瑰宝,自古以来不仅在国内受到追捧,在国外同样被视若珍宝。伴随着古代商贸的进行,中国古陶瓷遍布全球各地,辗转流传被私人或博物馆收藏,还有部分古陶瓷经墓葬发掘以及沉船打捞后被收藏于博物馆,这类古陶瓷的产地溯源一直以来都是陶瓷考古的重点,对于研究古代商贸和文化交流有重要的意义。通过便携式数码显微镜、分光光度计、X射线荧光等方法对从越窑后司岙、越窑寺龙口、龙泉枫洞岩窑、耀州窑发掘出土的青釉瓷样品进行分析测量,获得了来自四个窑青釉瓷样品的微观气泡尺寸分布特征、紫外可见近红外光谱特征、釉的成分数据。将来自四个窑青釉瓷样品的这三种特征作为变量建立卷积神经网络分类模型进行训练和验证,结果表明青釉瓷的微观气泡尺寸分布特征、紫外可见近红外光谱特征以及瓷釉成分数据均有效,但是不同特征的分类准确率差异非常明显。三十次随机划分训练集与测试集的模型训练平均准确率:微观气泡尺寸分布特征模型为75%,紫外可见近红外光谱特征模型为89.2%,成分数据模型为92.1%,成分数据模型准确率最高且训练集与测试集准确率相差最小。将基于不同特征训练好的模型参数保存进行融合后再训练发现基于紫外可见近红外光谱特征的模型与基于微观气泡尺寸分布特征模型融合后准确率提升至93.7%,而将三种特征的模型融合后准确率提升至最高的97.4%。五折交叉验证的结果表明多种特征融合后的模型可以有效避免出现单一特征模型对越窑后司岙以及越窑寺龙口样品交叉错判数较多的情况。综合来看基于卷积神经网络探索更多的古陶瓷有效分类特征对于实现古陶瓷的精准溯源是可行的。

关键词：卷积神经网络气泡紫外-可见-近红外光谱 X射线荧光青釉瓷

Research on the solid particle erosion wear of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing based on experiments and numerical simulations

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2779-2792页

作者： si-Qi Yang jian-Chun Fan Ming-Tao Liu De-Ning Li Jun-Liang Li Li-Hong Han jian-Jun Wang Shang-Yu Yang si-Wei Dai Lai-Bin Zhang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Safety and Emergency Technology China University of Petroleum Oil Production Technology Research Institute of Liaohe Oilfield Company Tianjin Gas Storage Branch PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company Petroleum Production Engineering Research Institute Daqing Oilfield Company

Erosion wear is a common failure mode in the oil and gas industry. In the hydraulic fracturing, the fracturing pipes are not only in high-pressure working environment, but also suffer from the impact of the high-speed solid particles in the fracturing fluid. Beneath such complex conditions, the vulnerable components of the pipe system are prone to perforation or even burst accidents, which has become one of the most serious risks at the fracturing site. Unfortunately, it is not yet fully understood the erosion mechanism of pipe steel for hydraulic fracturing. Therefore, this article provides a detailed analysis of the erosion behavior of fracturing pipes under complex working conditions based on experiments and numerical simulations. Firstly, we conducted erosion experiments on AIsi 4135 steel for fracturing pipes to investigate the erosion characteristics of the material. The effects of impact angle, flow velocity and applied stress on erosion wear were comprehensively considered. Then a particle impact dynamic model of erosion wear was developed based on the experimental parameters, and the evolution process of particle erosion under different impact angles, impact velocities and applied stress was analyzed. By combining the erosion characteristics, the micro-structure of the eroded area, and the micro-mechanics of erosion damage, the erosion mechanism of pipe steel under fracturing conditions was studied in detail for the first time. Under high-pressure operating conditions, it was demonstrated through experiments and numerical simulations that the size of the micro-defects in the eroded area increased as the applied stress increased, resulting in more severe erosion wear of fracturing pipes.

关键词： Erosion wear Applied stress Particle impact dynamics Erosion mechanism

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质询互动中的隐性人际冲突缓和及关系管理

外语导刊 2024年第3期47卷 10-20,62,158页

作者：乐思伟广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院广东广州510420

针对上市企业财务质询互动中隐瞒或回避的财务信息,财务分析师与企业高管展开质询与答复,其机构、职业等固有属性导致的立场对立常引发隐性人际冲突。本文基于5家上市企业的财务质询互动语料,以和谐管理理论为视角,研究财务分析师与企... 详细信息

针对上市企业财务质询互动中隐瞒或回避的财务信息,财务分析师与企业高管展开质询与答复,其机构、职业等固有属性导致的立场对立常引发隐性人际冲突。本文基于5家上市企业的财务质询互动语料,以和谐管理理论为视角,研究财务分析师与企业高管如何缓和隐性冲突并实现与对方及作为旁听者的股票投资人的关系管理。研究发现,财务质询互动中交际双方常用态度缓和、延迟、信息模糊化和立场合理化4类缓和策略。财务分析师通过缓和策略提升与企业高管、股票投资人的关系;企业高管通过缓和策略推进关系型互动目标、破坏事务型互动目标,因而表面提升实则破坏与财务分析师及股票投资人的关系。

关键词：关系管理质询互动和谐管理理论缓和策略隐性人际冲突

Dynamical switchable quantum nonreciprocity induced by off-resonant chiral two-photon driving

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 31-37页

作者： Da-Wei Liu Zi-Hao Li Shi-Lei Chao Ying Wu Liu-Gang si School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Optical nonreciprocity,which refers to the direction-dependent emission,scattering and absorption of photons,plays a very important role in quantum engineering and quantum information ***,we propose an all-optical approach to achieve the optical dynamical switchable quantum nonreciprocity by an off-resonant chiral two-photon driving in a single microring cavity,which differs from the conventional nonreciprocal *** is shown that the optical field with time-dependent statistical properties can be generated and the nonreciprocity flips periodically,with switchable photon blockade and photon-induced tunneling *** find that the dynamical system is robust and immune to the parameter variations,which loosens the parameter range of ***,the time window for one-way quantum information is sufficiently wide and *** work opens a new idea for the current quantum nonreciprocal research,which can facilitate a memory functionality and be used for future inmemory superconducting quantum *** other nonreciprocal quantum devices,i.e.,dynamical switchable nonreciprocal squeezing and entanglement,may be inspired by our method,which is expected to have important applications in future quantum technology.

关键词： dynamical switchable nonreciprocity single-photon source chiral two-photon driving