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Effect of Static Magnetic Field on α-Amylase Activity and Enzymatic Reaction

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2009年第4期15卷 272-275页

作者：贾绍义刘勇吴松海王志斌 School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University

The effect of magnetic field on a-amylase was studied. Under the experimental conditions, a-amylase solution was treated by 0.15 T, 0.30 T and 0.45 T static magnetic fields for a known period of time, then the activity, kinetic parameters, and the secondary conformation were investigated. The results showed that there was a considerable effect of the magnetic exposure on the α-amylase. The activity was increased by 27%, 34.1%, 37.8% compared with the control. It was also found that both kinetic parameters Km and Vm could be decreased due to the increasing magnetic field, Km decreased from 2.20×10^2 to 0.87×10^2, whereas Vm decreased from 2.0×10^3 g/min to 1.1 ×10^3 g/min. At the same time, there were some irregular changes in a-amylase secondary conformation.

关键词： static magnetic field or-amylase activity secondary conformation Michaelis constant

Expression of ATP - sensitive Potassium Channel Kir6.1 and SUR2 Subunits in Microglia： Involvement in the Regulation of Microglial Activation

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中国药理通讯 2005年第4期22卷 24-25页

作者： Fang Zhou Hong - Hong Yao jia - yong wu Yan- jing Yang Xing Liu Gang Hu Laboratory of Neuropharmacology Institute of NeurosciencesNanjing Medical University 140 Hanzhong Road Nanjing Jiangsu 210029

Depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 335-345页

作者： Feng Zhang Chenyang Zhang Linlin wu Wei Sun Hongliang Zhang jianhua Chen yong Pei Songjiang Li Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Carbon Emission Reduction in Metal Resource Exploitation and Utilization Hunan International Joint Research Center for Efficient and Clean Utilization of Critical Metal Mineral ResourcesSchool of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Mineral Processing Beijing General Research Institute of Mining&MetallurgyBeijing 100160China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro&Nano Materials Interfaces Science College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Chemistry Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China China Railway Resource Group Co.Ltd Beijing 102300China

The depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite still lacked in-depth ***,the depression mechanism of sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite in the flotation separation of galena from sphalerite was further systematically investigated with experiments and density functional theory(DFT)*** X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy(XPS)results,DFT calculation results,and frontier molecular orbital analysis indicated that sulfite ions were difficult to be adsorbed on sphalerite surface,suggesting that sulfite ions achieved depression effects on sphalerite through other non-adsorption ***,the oxygen content in the surface of sphalerite treated with sulfite ions in creased,which enhanced the hydrophilicity of the sphalerite and further increased the difference in hydrophilicity between sphalerite and ***,sulfite ions were chelated with lead ions to form PbSO_(3)in *** hydrophilic PbSO_(3)was more easily adsorbed on sphalerite than *** interaction between sulfite ions and lead ions could effectively inhibit the activation of *** addition the UV spectrum showed that after adding sulfite ions,the peak of perxanthate in the sphalerite treated xanthate solution was significantly stronger than that in the galena with xanthate solution,indicating that xanthate interacted more readily with sulfite ions and oxygen mo lecules within the sphalerite system,leading to the formation of ***,sulfite ions hardly depressed the flotation of ga lena and could promote the flotation of galena to some *** study deepened the understanding of the depression mechanism o sulfite ions on sphalerite and Pb^(2+)activated sphalerite.

关键词： sphalerite galena sulfite ion density functional theory depression mechanism

16.48% Efficient solution-processed CIGS solar cells with crystal growth and defects engineering enabled by Ag doping strategy

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 59-65页

作者： Mengyu Xu Shaocong Yan Ting Liang jia jia Shengjie Yuan Dongxing Kou Zhengji Zhou Wenhui Zhou Yafang Qi Yuena Meng Litao Han Sixin wu Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering Henan University

Solution-processed Cu（In,Ga）Se2（CIGS） solar cells suffer from serious carrier recombination and power conversion efficiency（PCE） loss because of the poor film properties and easy formation of ***, we propose Ag&Se co-selenization strategy to enhance the crystallization and passivate harmful defects of the CIGS films. The formation of Ag-Se phase during the selenization process enables the formation of large grains and suppresses the deep level defects. It is found that Ag doping can enlarge the depletion region width, lower the Urbach energy and prolong the carrier lifetime. As a result, a champion solution-processed CIGS solar cell presents a high efficiency of 16.48% with the highly improved opencircuit voltage（VOC） of 662 m V and fill factor（FF） of 75.8%. This work provides an efficient strategy to prepare high quality solution-processed CIGS films for high-performance CIGS solar cells.

关键词： CIGS solar cells Solution-processed method Ag doping Crystal growth Defects engineering

Viscosity and structure relationship with equimolar substitution of CaO with MgO in the CaO–MgO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)slag melts

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 70-79页

作者： yong Hou Shuo Zhang Jie Dang jia Guo Hanghang Zhou Xuewei Lü College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Currently,the Al_(2)O_(3)content in the high-alumina slag systems within blast furnaces is generally limited to 16wt%–18.5wt%,making it challenging to overcome this *** most studies that concentrated on managing the MgO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio or basicity,this paper explored the effect of equimolar substitution of MgO for CaO on the viscosity and structure of a high-alumina CaO-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)slag system,providing theoretical guidance and data to facilitate the application of high-alumina *** results revealed that the viscosity first decreased and then increased with higher MgO substitution,reaching a minimum at 15mol%MgO *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)results found that the depths of the troughs representing[SiO_(4)]tetrahedra,[AlO_(4)]tetrahedra,and Si-O-Al bending became progressively deeper with increased MgO *** of the Raman spectra showed that the average number of bridging oxygens per Si atom and the X_(Q^(3))/X_(Q^(2))(X_(Q^(i))is the molar fraction of Q^(i) unit,and i is the number of bridging oxygens in a[SiO_(4)]tetrahedral unit)ratio increased from 2.30 and 1.02 to 2.52 and 2.14,respectively,indicating a progressive polymerization of the silicate structure.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results highlighted that non-bridging oxygen content decreased from 77.97mol% to 63.41mol% with increasing MgO concentration,whereas bridging oxygen and free oxygen contents *** analysis demonstrated a gradual increase in the polymerization degree of the tetrahedral structure with the increase in MgO ***,bond strength is another important factor affecting the slag *** occurrence of a viscosity minimum can be attributed to the complex evolution of bond strengths of non-bridging oxygens generated during depolymerization of the[SiO_(4)]and[AlO_(4)]tetrahedral structures by CaO and MgO.

关键词： aluminosilicate viscosity structure spectroscopy

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棉织物的超临界流体分散染料染色

印染 2017年第6期43卷 10-12页

作者：高丽贤龙家杰吴勇浙江工业职业技术学院纺织工程分院浙江绍兴312000 苏州大学材料与工程学院江苏苏州215021 浙江新建纺织有限公司浙江绍兴312000

棉织物采用架桥剂PW预处理后,在超临界流体中用分散染料染色。探讨架桥剂PW质量浓度、超临界染色温度、压强、时间对染色K/S值的影响。优化的工艺条件为:架桥剂220 g/L,超临界染色温度120~125℃,压强20~25 MPa,时间60 min。超临界流体... 详细信息

棉织物采用架桥剂PW预处理后,在超临界流体中用分散染料染色。探讨架桥剂PW质量浓度、超临界染色温度、压强、时间对染色K/S值的影响。优化的工艺条件为:架桥剂220 g/L,超临界染色温度120~125℃,压强20~25 MPa,时间60 min。超临界流体中染色棉织物的摩擦和皂洗牢度达到4级,毛效14 cm/30 min,强力下降不多。

关键词：分散染料染色超临界棉织物

Deciphering the role of ultra-low-loaded rhodium in NiFe-MIL-53 for superior oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 77-86页

作者： Jinzhi jia Jinhua Zhang Kailu Guo Lanyue Zhang Gening Du Hao You Junfeng Huang Mudong Tu Hua Li yong Peng Wei Dou Cailing Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Materials and Energy Lanzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University

Designing highly active and stable electrocatalysts of oxygen evolution reaction （OER） is one of the crucial *** this study,a novel OER electrocatalyst,NiFe-MIL-53 modified with ultra-low rhodium（Rh@NiFe-MIL-53）,is successfully prepared via the hydrothermal ***-situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that the doped Rh accelerates the phase transformation of NiFe-MIL-53 and the in-situ formed Rh@NiFeOOH is the actual active *** importantly,the enhanced reversibility of electrochemical reconstruction between NiFeOOH and NiFe（OH）2after doping Rh is beneficial for improving the electrochemical stability of the catalyst.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra show the strong electronic interaction between single-atom Rh and Ni/Fe in Rh@***,theoretical calculations confirm that the integration of single-atom Rh into the NiFeOOH successfully reduces the band gap,regulates the d-band center （εd）,accelerates the charge transfer,and optimizes the adsorption behavior of oxygen-containing intermediates,thereby lowering the energy barrier of rate-determining ***,the optimized Rh@NiFe-MIL-53 exhibits excellent OER activity （240 mV） with a small Tafel slope of 48.2 mV dec-1and long-term durability (over1270 h at 10 m A cm-2and 110 h at 200 mA cm-2).This work presents a new perspective on designing highly efficient OER electrocatalysts.

关键词： NiFe-MIL-53 Rh Electrochemical reconstruction Catalytic mechanism Oxygen evolution reaction

Hydrogen-bonded organic framework-ionic liquid composite quasisolid electrolyte for high-performance lithium battery

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 332-340页

作者： Junmei Zhang Yatao wu Chenye Wang yong Liu Zhirong Yang Shiyue Zhou Wenpeng Li Wenjia wu Jingtao Wang School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Ionic liquids(ILs)hold great promise as highperformance electrolyte material due to their unique advantages including nonvolatility,high thermal stability and high ionic ***,the IL-based electrolytes always suffer from serious ion aggregation and high viscosity at low temperatures,leading to significantly decline in ionic ***,hydrogen-bonded organic framework-ionic liquid composite quasi-solid electrolyte(high temperature treatment(HT)-HOF-IL CQSE)was prepared through confining the IL electrolytes(ILEs)into the pore of HOF lamellar *** weak hydrogen bonding interactions within HOF nanosheets,together with the generated interactions between ILE and HOF,enable uniform and continuous distribution of ILE in HOF lamellar *** effectively inhibits the ion migration of ILE,which meanwhile serves as Li+transfer sites,affording high ionic conductivity of 5.7×10^(-5)S·cm-1 at-60 ℃,with high lithium-ion transference number of 0.69,whereas ILEs usually lose ionic conduction ability at such low *** assembled Li symmetrical cell can stably cycle at 0.2 mA·cm^(-2)and^(-2)0 ℃ for more than 1500 *** LiFePO_(4)|HT-HOF-IL CQSE|Li cell shows excellent cycling performance at 0.5 C at a wide temperature range of^(-2)0 to 60 ℃.This work may pave a new avenue for the development of high-performance IL-based composite electrolytes.

关键词： ionic liquid hydrogen-bonded organic framework low-temperature ionic conductivity lithium-ion transference number quasi-solid electrolyte

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BH_2分子在外电场作用下的特性研究

贵州师范学院学报 2018年第6期34卷 15-20页

作者：刘家兴吴永刚贵州师范学院物理与电子科学学院贵州贵阳550018

采用6-311++g(3df,3dp)基组和B3PW91方法来研究BH_2分子在不同外电场(-0.03~0.03a.u.)下的分子构型、总能量、电荷布局、偶极矩、最高占据轨道(HOMO)能级和最低空轨道(LUMO)能级及能隙(Eg)、振动频率和红外光谱强度。键长、LUMO能、能... 详细信息

采用6-311++g(3df,3dp)基组和B3PW91方法来研究BH_2分子在不同外电场(-0.03~0.03a.u.)下的分子构型、总能量、电荷布局、偶极矩、最高占据轨道(HOMO)能级和最低空轨道(LUMO)能级及能隙(Eg)、振动频率和红外光谱强度。键长、LUMO能、能隙Eg随电场增加而减小;键角、偶极矩先减小后增大;总能量、HOMO能先增加后减小;弯曲振动频率先红移后蓝移,其对应的红外光谱强度先减弱后增强,对称伸缩振动频率和非对称伸缩振动频率都在红移,对称伸缩振动频率对应的红外光谱强度先增强后减弱,非对称伸缩振动频率对应的红外光谱强度一直在大幅度减弱。结果表明外电场对BH_2分子结构及特性有明显的影响。

关键词：外电场 BH2 红外光谱