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Enhanced detection of freeze‒thaw induced landslides in Zhidoi county(Tibetan Plateau,China)with Google Earth Engine and image fusion

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 476-489页

作者： jia-Hui YANG Yan-Chen GAO lang jia Wen-Juan WANG Qing-Bai WU Francis ZVOMUYA Miles DYCK Hai-Long HE College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Department of Soil Science University of Manitob1Winnipeg MB R3T 2N2Canada Department of Renewable Resources University of Albert1Edmonton AB T6G 2H1Canad

Freeze‒thaw induced landslides(FTILs)in grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau are a geological disaster leading to soil *** landslides reduce biodiversity and intensify landscape fragmentation,which in turn are strengthen by the persistent climate change and increased anthropogenic ***,conventional techniques for mapping FTILs on a regional scale are impractical due to their labor-intensive,costly,and time-consuming *** study focuses on improving FTILs detection by implementing image fusion-based Google Earth Engine(GEE)and a random forest *** of multiple data sources,including texture features,index features,spectral features,slope,and vertical‒vertical polarization data,allow automatic detection of the spatial distribution characteristics of FTILs in Zhidoi county,which is located within the Qinghai‒Tibet Engineering Corridor(QTEC).We employed statistical techniques to elucidate the mechanisms influencing FTILs *** enhanced method identifies two schemes that achieve high accuracy using a smaller training sample(scheme A:94.1%;scheme D:94.5%)compared to other methods(scheme B:50.0%;scheme C:95.8%).This methodology is effective in generating accurate results using only~10%of the training sample size necessitated by other *** spatial distribution patterns of FTILs generated for 2021 are similar to those obtained using various other training sample sources,with a primary concentration observed along the central region traversed by the *** results highlight the slope as the most crucial feature in the fusion images,accounting for 93%of FTILs occurring on gentle slopes ranging from 0°to 14°.This study provides a theoretical framework and technological reference for the identification,monitoring,prevention and control of FTILs in *** developments hold the potential to benefit the management of grassland ecosystem,reduce economic losses,and promote grassland sustainability.

关键词： Permafrost degradation Random forest Thaw slump Spatial distribution Tibetan Plateau

Interface Reconstruction Study by Functional Scanning Probe Microscope in Li-ion Battery Research

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2020年第2期39卷 200-205,183页

作者： jia lang-lang JI Yu-Chen YANG Kai WANG Zi-jian CHEN Hai-Biao PAN Feng School of Advanced Materials Peking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China

Interfacial reaction is a critical factor of lithium ion battery, but is also complicated and difficult to characterize. Scanning probe microscope(SPM) is one of the most effective tools to reveal the interface reconstruction and interfacial properties(including the morphologies, mechanical properties and electricity properties) of energy material at nanoscale and at real time. In this paper, we briefly summarized the principles of AFM, conductive AFM(C-AFM) and Kelvin probe force microscope(KPFM), as well as their application to investigate the interface reconstruction of lithium-ion battery electrode material.

关键词： SPM AFM KPFM C-AFM battery

Charge regulation by ferromagnetic metal/LiF spin-polarized interface for high-performance Li metal anodes

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 995-1005页

作者： Ming-Yang Feng Shuang Zhou Yi-Fang Zhang Ya-Ping Wang Chun-Yan Fu jian-Wen Li Yuan-lang Wan Zhi-jia Zhang Yong jiang An-Qiang Pan State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy School of Materials Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy StorageSchool of Material Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin300387China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The interfacial characteristics of the Li metal anode(LMA)play a crucial role in its overall *** various materials being applied to modify the interface,a comprehensive understanding of their specific mechanisms remains to be ***,we have prepared carbon cloth(CC)frameworks with their surfaces modified using ferromagnetic metal/LiF heterogeneous films(T^(M)-LiF-CC)as the substrate for LMA,which exhibit superior electrochemical *** ferromagnetic Co as a representative example,our study demonstrates that the enhanced performance of Co-LiF-CC,compared to bare CC,is attributed to the spinpolarized interface contributed by the Co/LiF *** and LiF play individual roles in redistributing electrons and Li^(+)to promote homogeneous Li *** nanoparticles play a crucial role in generating strong surface capacitance by storing electrons in spin-split bands,while LiF,with low surface diffusion barriers,ensures fast transportation of Li^(+).The Co-LiF-CC@Li electrodes deliver long lives of 7400 and 3600 h at 1 and 2 mA·cm^(-2)in symmetric cells,respectively;moreover,they enable full batteries with high and durable capacities,particularly when the N/P ratios are low(3.3 or even 1.7).

关键词： Lithium metal anode Interfacial charge Ferromagnetic metal Lithium fluoride Spin polarization

A converged ubiquitin-proteasome pathway for the degradation of TOC and TOM tail-anchored receptors

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 1007-1023页

作者： Meijing Yang Shuai Chen Shey-Li Lim lang Yang jia Yi Zhong Koon Chuen Chan Zhizhu Zhao Kam-Bo Wong Junqi Wang Boon Leong Lim School of Biological Sciences University of Hong KongPokfulam 999077Hong KongChina Department of Biology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Life Sciences The Chinese Universityof Hong KongShatin 999077HongKongChina State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology The Chinese University of Hong KongShatin 999077Hong KongChina HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation Shenzhen 518052China

In plants,thousands of nucleus-encoded proteins translated in the cytosol are sorted to chloroplasts and mitochondria by binding to specific receptors of the TOC(translocon on the outer chloroplast membrane)and the TOM(translocon on the outer mitochondrial membrane)complexes for import into those *** degradation pathways for these receptors are ***,we discovered a converged ubiquitin-proteasome pathway for the degradation of Arabidopsis thaliana TOC and TOM tail-anchored *** receptors are ubiquitinated by E3 ligase(s)and pulled from the outer membranes by the AAA+adenosine triphosphatase CDC48,after which a previously uncharacterized cytosolic protein,transmembrane domain(TMD)-binding protein for tail-anchored outer membrane proteins(TTOP),binds to the exposed TMDs at the C termini of the receptors and CDC48,and delivers these complexes to the 26S proteasome.

关键词： 26S proteasome CDC48 SP1 TOC TOM ubiquitination

Omadacycline in the treatment of scrub typhus:Three case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第25期12卷 5832-5838页

作者： Xue-Mei lang Yun Qiu Ya-Juan jia Hong Sun Su-Min Gao Hong-Mei Zhao Department of Emergency Medicine The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityHuai’an 223000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Scrub typhus is a naturally occurring acute infectious disease that is primarily transmitted through the bites of chiggers or larval mites infected by Orientia tsutsugamushi(***).Omadacycline,a novel tetracycline,exhibits potent antibacterial efficacy against both typical bacteria and atypical ***,omadacycline application in the treatment of scrub typhus remains *** SUMMARY In the present work,we report several cases of scrub typhus,with the main clinical symptoms being fever,the formation of eschars or ulcers,local or systemic lymphadenopathy,headache,myalgia and *** samples were collected before omadacycline was administered,and *** infection was confirmed through targeted next-generation sequencing(tNGS).After two days of treatment,the patients’symptoms,including fever,were alleviated,with no adverse drug *** tNGS is an effective method for diagnosing scrub *** can be considered an alternative option for antiinfective therapy in patients with *** infections.

关键词： Omadacycline Scrub typhus Orientia tsutsugamushi Targeted nextgeneration sequencing Eschar Case report

Extending Structures for Gel'fand-Dorfman Bialgebras

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 619-638页

作者： jia jia WEN Yan Yong HONG School of Mathematics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121P.R.China

Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra,which is both a Lie algebra and a Novikov algebra with some compatibility condition,appeared in the study of Hamiltonian pairs in completely integrable *** also emerged in the description of a class special Lie conformal algebras called quadratic Lie conformal *** this paper,we investigate the extending structures problem for Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebras,which is equivalent to some extending structures problem of quadratic Lie conformal ***,given a Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra(A,o,[.,.]),this problem is how to describe and classify all Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra structures on a vector space E(A⊂E)such that(A,o,[.,.])is a subalgebra of E up to an isomorphism whose restriction on A is the identity *** by the theories of extending structures for Lie algebras and Novikov algebras,we construct an object gH2(V,A)to answer the extending structures problem by introducing the notion of a unified product for Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebras,where V is a complement of A in *** particular,we investigate the special case when dim(V)=1 in detail.

关键词： Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra Lie conformal algebra Extending structures problem Novikovalgebra

低强度脉冲聚焦超声对小鼠膝关节软骨细胞损伤中炎症因子和焦亡蛋白的影响

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海军军医大学学报 2024年第3期45卷 268-276页

作者：魏霞李东倩骆诗琪贾朗重庆医科大学附属第二医院康复科重庆400010

目的探讨低强度脉冲聚焦超声(FLIPUS)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠膝关节软骨细胞损伤中炎症因子和细胞焦亡相关蛋白表达的影响及其保护软骨的作用机制。方法提取C57BL/6J小鼠膝关节原代软骨细胞进行体外实验,用1μg/mL LPS处理软骨细胞12 ... 详细信息

目的探讨低强度脉冲聚焦超声(FLIPUS)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠膝关节软骨细胞损伤中炎症因子和细胞焦亡相关蛋白表达的影响及其保护软骨的作用机制。方法提取C57BL/6J小鼠膝关节原代软骨细胞进行体外实验,用1μg/mL LPS处理软骨细胞12 h模拟骨关节炎样软骨细胞损伤。细胞分为对照组(仅用含10%FBS的培养基培养,不予任何处理)、LPS组(LPS处理12 h)和LPS+FLIPUS组(LPS处理12 h后再用FLIPUS干预20 min)。采用蛋白质印迹法检测各组软骨细胞中Ⅱ型胶原蛋白α1(COL2α1)、炎症细胞因子(IL-18和IL-1β)、焦亡相关蛋白[核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体3(NLRP3)、cleaved caspase 1、消皮素D N端片段(GSDMD-N)]、软骨基质降解因子[基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)13、MMP3和血小板结合蛋白基序的解聚蛋白样金属蛋白酶5(ADAMTS5)]的表达。采用钙黄绿素乙酰氧基甲酯(calcein AM)/PI荧光染色和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放实验检测细胞活性,采用扫描电子显微镜观察细胞的形态变化,采用ELISA法检测细胞上清液中IL-1β、IL-18水平。结果成功提取小鼠膝关节原代软骨细胞并模拟骨关节炎样软骨细胞损伤。与对照组相比,LPS组小鼠膝关节软骨细胞中COL2α1蛋白表达降低(P<0.01),MMP13、MMP3、ADAMTS5、NLRP3、GSDMD-N、cleaved caspase 1、IL-18和IL-1β蛋白表达增加(均P<0.01),细胞上清液中IL-18、IL-1β水平升高和LDH释放增加(均P<0.01),细胞肿胀变形,细胞膜上出现较多孔隙,丧失完整性,细胞死亡率增加(P<0.01)。与LPS组相比,LPS+FLIPUS组小鼠膝关节软骨细胞中COL2α1蛋白表达上升(P<0.01),MMP13、MMP3、ADAMTS5、NLRP3、GSDMD-N、cleaved caspase 1、IL-18和IL-1β蛋白表达下降(P<0.05,P<0.01),细胞上清液中IL-18、IL-1β水平下降和LDH释放减少(P<0.05,P<0.01),细胞肿胀程度减轻,细胞膜上孔隙减少,细胞死亡率下降(P<0.05)。结论FLIPUS可能通过抑制炎症因子和细胞焦亡相关蛋白表达减轻LPS诱导的小鼠膝关节软骨细胞损伤。

关键词：低强度脉冲聚焦超声骨关节炎炎症软骨细胞细胞焦亡

Geometric Constraints for Global Regularity of 3D Shear Thickening Fluids

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 205-210页

作者： jia-qi Yang Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

We consider the relation between the direction of the vorticity and the global regularity of 3D shear thickening *** is showed that a weak solution to the non-Newtonian incompressible fluid in the whole space is stron... 详细信息

关键词： direction of the vorticity non-Newtonian fluid global regularity

Two-dimensional ballistic transistors for advanced-node integrated circuits

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 9-10页

作者： jia Li Xidong Duan Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University

As the feature size of metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistors(MOSFETs) in integrated circuits(ICs)is reduced to sub-10-nm, the traditional channel materials are plagued by enhanced scattering and short-cha... 详细信息

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