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The effect of secondary phase on corrosion behaviors of the titanium–zirconium–molybdenum alloy

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 342-354页

作者： Song-wei Ge ping Hu jie Deng Shi-Lei li hai-Rui Xing jia-yu Han Xing-jiang Hua li wang Jun-Zhou Yang Bo Jin Wen zhang Kuai-She wang School of Metallurgy Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials Processing Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Western Xinxing Rare and Precious Metals Co. Ltd.Shangluo 726000China Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal Research Xi’an 710016China

As the range of applications for molybdenum and its alloys has expanded,the corrosive environment for molybdenum alloys has become more *** the past,the content of doping elements has been studied to investigate their infl uence on the corrosion performance of titanium–zirconium–molybdenum(TZM)*** this paper,it is considered that the second phase in the alloy is the main factor aff ecting the corrosion performance of TZM *** comparing the corrosion behavior of molybdenum metal and TZM alloy,the eff ect of the secondary phase on corrosion behaviors of TZM alloy has been *** results show that the second phase reduces the corrosion resistance of the TZM *** potential of the second phase is 73.7 mV higher than that of the Mo matrix,which contributes to the formation of microscopic electric *** the action of microscopic electric couples,pitting corrosion is preferentially formed at the interface between the second phase and the matrix,which accelerates the corrosion of the *** paper provides a theoretical basis for the application of TZM alloys in corrosive environments.

关键词： Secondary phase Electrochemical corrosion Titanium–zirconium–molybdenum(TZM) Galvanic corrosion Corrosion resistance

2023:A year of accomplishments for the 13 Science Citation Index Expanded-and Emerging Sources Citation Index-indexed Baishideng journals

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 9-16页

作者： Jin-Lei wang jia-ping Yan jia-Ru Fan Xiang li Xu Guo jia-wei li yun-Xiaojian Wu Jing-jie wang yu-Lu Chen li li cong lin Xin-liang Qu Ji-Hong liu Yan-liang zhang ying-Yi yuan Hua-Ge yu yu-Xi Chen Yi-Xuan Cai Xiang-Di zhang Si Zhao Zi-Hang Xu li Ma Na Ma Diao-Mei Guo lian-Sheng Ma Baishideng Publishing Group Inc PleasantonCA 94566United States

In 2023,Baishideng Publishing Group(Baishideng)routinely published 47 openaccess journals,including 46 English-language journals and 1 Chinese-language *** successes were accomplished through the collective dedicated efforts of Baishideng staffs,Editorial Board Members,and Peer *** these 47 Baishideng journals,7 are included in the Science Citation Index Expanded(SCIE)and 6 in the Emerging Sources Citation Index(ESCI).With the support of Baishideng authors,company staffs,Editorial Board Members,and Peer Reviewers,the publication work of 2023 is about to be successfully *** editorial summarizes the 2023 activities and accomplishments of the 13 SCIEand ESCI-indexed Baishideng journals,outlines the Baishideng publishing policy changes and additions made this year,and highlights the unique advantages of Baishideng journals.

关键词： Baishideng Publishing Group Journal Impact Factor Open access Policy changes Policy additions Unique advantages Anxiety disorders Colorectal cancer Inflammatory bowel disease Hepatocellular carcinoma Gut microbes Atrial fibrillation

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang li li‑jiao wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen li wei Xu Tao li Ze‑bin lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑yu Tang Rong zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai jiang‑Bo Bai jie Bao ping Cao Qi‑ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang wei‑Hua jia Hao‑yu jiang wei jiang Zhi‑jie jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Chao li Gong li jia‑Wen li Xiao li Yang li jie liu Rong liu Shu‑bin liu Guang‑yuan Luan bin‑bin Qi jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang zhong‑wei Wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu li‑Kun Xie Yi‑wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji yu Guo‑Hui zhang lin‑Hao zhang Mo‑Han zhang Qi‑wei zhang Xian‑Peng zhang yu‑liang zhang yue zhang Zhi‑Yong zhang Mao‑yuan Zhao Lu‑ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da Tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-yu Tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang li Gong li Dong liu Zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-wei Yang Rong liu Han Yi Yang li Zhen Yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai jiang-Bo Bai jie Bao ping Cao Qi-ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang wei-Hua jia Hao-yu jiang wei jiang Zhi-jie jiang ling Kang Bo li Chao li jia-Wen li Xiao li jie liu Shu-bin liu Guang-yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning bin-bin Qi jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan li-jiao wang Peng-Cheng wang Zhao-Hui wang zhong-wei Wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu li-Kun Xie Yong-Ji yu Guo-Hui zhang lin-Hao zhang Mo-Han zhang Qi-wei zhang Xian-Peng zhang yu-liang zhang yue zhang Zhi-Yong zhang Mao-yuan Zhao Lu-ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： Xiao-yun Zhao Shao-lin Xiong Xiang-Yang Wen Xin-Qiao li Ce Cai Shuo Xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng Dong-Ya Guo Zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-yuan liao Yan-Qiu zhang yue Huang Lu li Xing Wen Fei zhang Jing Duan Chen-wei wang Dong-li Shi Peng zhang Qi-bin Yi Chao-Yang li Yan-bing Xu Xiao-Hua liang Ya-Qing liu Da-li zhang Xi-Lei Sun Fan zhang Gang Chen Huan-yu wang Sheng Yang Xiao-Jing liu Min Gao Mao-Shun li Jin-Zhou wang Xing Zhou Yi Zhao wang-Chen Xue Chao Zheng jia-cong liu Xing-Bo Han Jin-ling Qi jia Huang Ke-Ke zhang Can Chen Xiong-Tao Yang Dong-jie Hou yu-Sa wang Rui Qiao Xiang Ma Xiao-Bo li ping wang Xin-ying Song li-Ming Song Shi-jie Zheng bing li Hong-Mei zhang yue Zhu wei Chen jian-jian He Zhen zhang Jin Hou Hong-Jun wang Yan-Chao Hao Xiang-yu wang Zong-yuan Yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang yuan-yuan Du Rui Gao Xiao-Fei Lan Yan-Guo li Gang li Xu-Fang li Fang-Jun Lu Hong Lu bin Meng Feng Shi Hui wang Hui-Zhen wang yu-Peng Xu jia-wei Yang Xue-Juan Yang Shuang-Nan zhang Chao-yue zhang Cheng-Mo zhang Zhi-Cheng Tang Cheng Cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO): Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer, 2023

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Cancer Communications 2024年第1期44卷 127-172页

作者： Feng-Hua wang Xiao-Tian zhang Lei Tang Qi Wu Mu-Yan Cai yuan-Fang li Xiu-Juan Qu Hong Qiu yu-Jing zhang jie-Er ying Jun zhang ling-yu Sun Rong-Bo lin Chang wang Hao liu Miao-Zhen Qiu Wen-Long Guan Sheng-Xiang Rao jia-Fu Ji Yan Xin wei-Qi Sheng Hui-Mian Xu Zhi-wei Zhou Ai-ping Zhou Jing Jin Xiang-lin yuan Feng Bi Tian-Shu liu Han liang Yan-Qiao zhang Guo-Xin li Jun liang Bao-Rui liu lin Shen Jin li Rui-Hua Xu Department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education)Peking University Cancer HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Radiology Peking University Cancer HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Endoscopy Center Peking University Cancer HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Pathology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Gastric Surgery Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoningP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China Department of Radiotherapy Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiP.R.China Department of Surgical Oncology The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiangP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Fujian Cancer HospitalFuzhouFujianP.R.China Tumor Center The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilinP.R.China Department of General Surgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Radiology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Department of

The 2023 update of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)Clini-cal Guidelines for Gastric Cancer focuses on standardizing cancer diagnosis and treatment in China,reflecting the latest advancements in evidence-based medicine,healthcare resource availability,and precision *** updates address the differences in epidemiological characteristics,clinicopatho-logical features,tumor biology,treatment patterns,and drug selections between Eastern and Western gastric cancer *** revisions include a structured template for imaging diagnosis reports,updated standards for molecular marker testing in pathological diagnosis,and an elevated recommendation for neoadju-vant chemotherapy in stage III gastric *** advanced metastatic gastric cancer,the guidelines introduce new recommendations for immunotherapy,anti-angiogenic therapy and targeted drugs,along with updated management strategies for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive and deficient DNA mismatch repair(dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high(MSI-H)***,the guidelines offer detailed screening recommendations for hereditary gastric cancer and an appendix listing drug treatment regimens for various stages of gastric *** 2023 CSCO Clinical Guidelines for Gastric Cancer updates are based on both Chinese and international clinical research and expert consensus to enhance their applicability and relevance in clinical practice,particularly in the heterogeneous healthcare landscape of China,while maintaining a commitment to scientific rigor,impartiality,and timely revisions.

关键词： Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) gastric cancer diagnosis surgery neoadjuvant adjuvant radiotherapy chemotherapy targeted therapy immunotherapy

Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： bing-Tao zhang Jun-Zheng wang li-Tao Yang Qian yue Ke-Jun Kang yuan-Jing li hai-Peng An C.Greeshma jian-ping Chang yun-Huan Chen jian-ping Cheng Wen-Han Dai Zhi Deng Chang-Hao Fang Xin-ping Geng Hui Gong Qiu-Ju Guo Xu-yuan Guo li He Sheng-Ming He Jin-wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Tu-Chen Huang hai-Tao jia Xi jiang S.Karmakar Hao-bin li jian-Min li Jin li Qian-yun li Ren-Ming-jie li Xue-Qian li yu-Lan li Yi-Fan liang bin liao Fong-Kay lin Shin-Ted lin jia-Xuan liu Shu-Kui liu Yan-Dong liu yu liu yuan-yuan liu zhong-Zhi liu Hao Ma yu-Cai Mao Qi-yuan Nie Jin-Hua Ning Hui Pan Ning-Chun Qi jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Ze She Manoj Kumar Singh Tian-Xi Sun Chang-jian Tang wei-You Tang Yang Tian Guang-Fu wang li wang Qing wang yu-Feng wang yun-Xiang wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong Shi-Yong Wu yu-Cheng Wu Hao-Yang Xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue yu-Lu Yan Nan Yi Chun-Xu yu hai-Jun yu jian-Feng yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou zhang Lei zhang Zhen-Hua zhang Zhen-yu zhang Kang-Kang Zhao Ming-Gang Zhao Ji-Fang Zhou Zu-ying Zhou Jing-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass:<3.2–7.5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE SHAPE CHARACTERS OF NATURAL AND VENTILATED SUPERCAVITATION

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2007年第5期19卷 564-571页

作者： zhang Xue-wei wei ying-jie zhang jia-zhong wang cong yu kai-ping School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

A series of projectile and water-tunnel experiments were conducted to investigate the shape characters of natural and ventilated supercavitation. It was found that the shape and dimensions of both the natural supercavitation and the ventilated supercavitation are similar through the comparison of them when the cavitation number is small and equal, and the contour of both the natural supercavitation and the ventilated supercavitation can be calculated effectively with the Savchenko formula. The gravity effect can induce the asymmetry of ventilated supercavitation, and the asymmetry is more apparent as the Froude number is smaller. The empirical formula for calculating the axial deformation of ventilated supercavitation was corrected and expanded based on experiment data. The evolution rules of both the natural supercavitation and the ventilated supercavitation were described, and the vortex frequency of natural cavitation was obtained. In addition, the hysteretic aspect was observed between the development and the fall process of ventilated cavitation.

关键词： natural cavitation ventilated cavitation shapecharacters water tunnel experiment projectile experiment

多形态氮和硝化抑制剂协同供应对土壤氮素转化的影响

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中国土壤与肥料 2024年第7期 69-78页

作者：张如梦李冬佳梁雄英董汶卿唐智萍陈国庆陈骏喻海峰王孝忠刘蕊张卫峰西南大学资源环境学院重庆400716 绿色智能复合肥研究院安徽合肥230001 哈尔滨工业大学环境学院黑龙江哈尔滨150090 中国农业大学资源与环境学院北京100193 西南大学长江经济带农业绿色发展研究中心重庆400716 中国农业大学国家绿色农业发展研究院北京100193 中盐安徽红四方肥业股份有限公司安徽合肥230001

氮养分增效对提高作物产量、品质具有重要意义,其中铵硝协同的养分形态调控策略是手段之一。为探究有机氮无机氮源配施、施用硝化抑制剂两种养分动态调控手段对土壤铵硝动态的影响,采用室内土壤培养试验,设置不同比例的硫硝酸铵和草酰... 详细信息

氮养分增效对提高作物产量、品质具有重要意义,其中铵硝协同的养分形态调控策略是手段之一。为探究有机氮无机氮源配施、施用硝化抑制剂两种养分动态调控手段对土壤铵硝动态的影响,采用室内土壤培养试验,设置不同比例的硫硝酸铵和草酰胺配施处理5个,硫硝酸铵:草酰胺比例分别为100%:0%、0%:100%、25%:75%、50%:50%、75%:25%,每组处理另设置添加硝化抑制剂3,4-二甲基吡唑磷酸盐(DMPP)处理,用以探究不同氮源配施抑制剂DMPP处理对潮土(pH8.25)和水稻土(pH5.48)氮素转化的影响。结果表明,缓释氮肥草酰胺与硫硝酸铵配施显著影响土壤铵硝养分供应形式和速率。直至第10d培养结束,缓释氮肥草酰胺在土壤中的铵、硝态氮仍呈现一个较高水平。抑制剂DMPP的添加可提高所有处理的铵态氮含量,降低硝态氮含量,提高土壤铵硝比,降低土壤表观硝化率。综上所述,草酰胺与硫硝酸铵的不同比例以及配施抑制剂DMPP的方式可以实现对土壤中铵硝比例的改变,提高肥料利用率。

关键词：硝化抑制剂草酰胺硫硝酸铵氮形态铵硝比