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Colorado Water Watch: Real-Time Groundwater Monitoring for Possible Contamination from Oil and Gas Activities

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2017年第13期9卷 1660-1687页

作者： Huishu Li ji-hee son Asma Hanif jianli Gu Ashwin Dhanasekar Kenneth Carlson Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA

Currently, only a few states in the U.S. (e.g. Colorado and Ohio) require mandatory baseline groundwater sampling from nearby groundwater wells prior to drilling a new oil or gas well. Colorado is the first state to regulate groundwater testing before and after drilling, requiring one pre-drilling sample and two additional post-drilling samples within 6 - 12 months and 5 - 6 years of drilling, respectively. However, the monitoring method is limited to ex-situ sampling, which offers only a snapshot in time. To overcome the limitations and increase monitoring effectiveness, a new groundwater monitoring system, Colorado Water Watch (CWW), was introduced as a decision-making tool to support the state’s regulatory agency and also to provide real-time groundwater quality data to both industry and the public. The CWW uses simple in-situ water quality sensors based on surrogate sensing technology that employs an event detection system to screen the incoming data in near real-time. This objective of this study was to improve the understanding of groundwater quality in Wattenberg field and assess event detection methods. The data obtained from 5 sites (the earliest monitoring sites in the CWW network) for 3 years of the regional monitoring network in Wattenberg field is used to illustrate the background information about groundwater quality and its changing trend, and make comparisons between two outlier detection methods, CANARY and simple moving median.

关键词： CWW Groundwater Quality Groundwater Quality Monitoring Event Detection CANARY

Reactive Stream Stabilization for Minimizing Transport of Phosphorus and Nitrogen from Agricultural Landscapes

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2011年第7期3卷 504-512页

作者： ji-hee son Chester C. Watson David S. Biedenharn Kenneth H. Carlson 不详

A reactive stream stabilization (RS2) system based on aluminum as the adsorbent and garden mulch as the organic matter source was designed to minimize release of agricultural nonpoint source pollutants and installed along the bank of the Little Bogue Creek, MS in 2008. The scope of this research was to design, install and assess the performance of a field scale RS2 structure based on results from previous lab scale studies. Concentrations of alum and total organic carbon (TOC) in the RS2 test barrier and surrounding area were measured to evaluate design parameters of RS2 and the removal effectiveness was examined from soils and monitoring wells that were sampled in 2009. The mean concentration of Al from the reactive barrier was 2.1 mg/g and organic matter from the monitoring wells was 4.7 mg/L, values significantly greater than the surrounding area (p < 0.05). Soil Mehlich-3 P and total phosphorus (TP) were decreased by 55% and 30%, and 40% of the TN and 51% of the nitrate in the ground water were removed through the RS2. The design objectives have been satisfied with the installed RS2 system and the initial sampling data shows effective nutrient removal.

关键词： Phosphorus Non-Point Source Pollutant Best Management Practice Aluminum

Aligned Ion Conduction Pathway of Polyrotaxane‑Based Electrolyte with Dispersed Hydrophobic Chains for Solid‑State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 169-186页

作者： Bitgaram Kim Myeong‑Chang Sung Gwang‑hee Lee Byoungjoon Hwang Sojung Seo ji‑Hun Seo Dong‑Wan Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Center Institute for Advanced Engineering(IAE)Yongin 17180Republic of Korea

A critical challenge hindering the practical application of lithium–oxygen batteries(LOBs)is the inevitable problems associated with liquid electrolytes,such as evaporation and safety *** study addresses these problems by proposing a modified polyrotaxane(mPR)-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)design that simultaneously mitigates solvent-related problems and improves ***-SPE exhibits high ion conductivity(2.8×10^(−3)S cm^(−1)at 25℃)through aligned ion conduction pathways and provides electrode protection ability through hydrophobic chain *** this mPR-SPE into solid-state LOBs resulted in stable potentials over 300 *** situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the presence of an LiO_(2)intermediate alongside Li_(2)O_(2)during oxygen *** situ X-ray diffraction confirm the ability of the SPE to hinder the permeation of oxygen and moisture,as demonstrated by the air permeability *** present study suggests that maintaining a low residual solvent while achieving high ionic conductivity is crucial for restricting the sub-reactions of solid-state LOBs.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte Lithium-oxygen batteries Polyrotaxane ion conductivity Hydrophobic chain

Two-stage dynamic recrystallization and texture evolution in Al-7Mg alloy during hot torsion

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1900-1911页

作者： Kwang Tae son Chang hee Cho Myoung Gyun Kim ji Woon Lee School of Mechanical Industrialand Manufacturing EngineeringOregon State UniversityCorvallis OR 97331USA Department of Materials Science Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanston IL 60208USA Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology(RIST) Pohang 37673Rep.of Korea Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonan 31080Rep.of Korea Center for Advanced Materials and Parts of Powders Kongju National UniversityCheonan 31080Rep.of Korea

Hot torsion tests were performed on the Al-7Mg alloy at the temperature ranging from 300 to 500℃ and strain rates between 0.05 and 5 s^(-1) to explore the progressive dynamic recrystallization(DRX)and texture *** DRX behavior of the alloy manifested two distinct stages:Stage 1 at strain of≤2 and Stage 2 at strains of≥*** Stage 1,there was a slight increase in the DRXed grain fraction(X_(DRX))with predominance of discontinuous DRX(DDRX),followed by a modest change in X_(DRX) until the transition to Stage *** 2 was marked by an accelerated rate of DRX,culminating in a substantial final X_(DRX) of~*** backscattered diffraction(EBSD)analysis on a sample in Stage 2 revealed that continuous DRX(CDRX)predominantly occurred within the(121)[001]grains,whereas the(111)[110]grains underwent a geometric DRX(GDRX)evolution without a noticeable sub-grain ***,a modified Avrami’s DRX kinetics model was utilized to predict the microstructural refinement in the Al-7Mg alloy during the DRX *** this kinetics model did not accurately capture the DDRX behavior in Stage 1,it effectively simulated the DRX rate in Stage *** texture index was employed to assess the evolution of the texture isotropy during hot-torsion test,demonstrating significant improvement(>75%)in texture randomness before the commencement of Stage *** initial texture evolution is attributed to the rotation of parent grains and the substructure evolution,rather than to an increase in X_(DRX).

关键词： Al-7Mg alloys hot deformation hot torsion tests dynamic recrystazlliation microstructure texture

Effects of aqueous extract from red Liriope platyphylla on phthalic-anhydride-induced atopic dermatitis in Interleukin-4/Luciferase/Consensus non-coding sequence-1 transgenic mice evaluated in terms of luciferase signal and general phenotype biomarkers

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017年第4期37卷 475-485页

作者： Moon Hwa Kwak ji Eun Kim Jun Go Hong Joo son hee Seob Lee jin Tae Hong Dae Youn Hwang College of Natural Resources and Life Science/Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute Pusan National UniversityMiryang 627-706South of Korea College of Human Ecology Pusan National UniversityBusan 609-735south of Korea College of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center Chungbuk National UniversityChungju 361-763south of Korea College of Pharmacology Chungbuk National UniversityChungju 361-763south of Korea

OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively evaluate the therapeutic effects of Red Liriope platyphylla(RLP) on atopic dermatitis(AD), alterations in the luciferase(Luc) signal and general phenotype biomarkers were compared in phthalic anhydride(PA) treated Interleukin-4(IL-4)/Luc/Consensus non-coding sequence-1(CNS-1) transgenic(Tg) mice following treatment with aqueous extract of RLP(AEt RLP) for4 ***: Alterations in AD phenotypes were measured in IL-4/Luc/CNS-1 Tg mice following treatment with AEt RLP using inflammation parameter analysis, bioluminescence imaging analysis, histological analysis, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot ***: RLP contained high concentrations of total phenolic compounds, total flavonoid compounds and 5-HNE related to AD therapy. The Luc signal was only detected in the abdominal region and the submandibular lymph node(SL), mesenteric lymph node(ML), thymus and pancreas of the PA treated group. This signal was significantly decreased by 28%-73% throughout the body and in the four organs in PA + AEt RLP treated group. Furthermore, the lymph node weight, immunoglobulin E concentration and dermal thickness were decreased by 37%-67% in the PA + AEt RLP treated ***: Our findings suggest that the therapeutic effect of AEt RLP on PA induced AD could be successfully quantified by comparison of Luc signals and AD phenotype markers in IL-4/Luc/CNS-1Tg mice, and that the Luc signal was as sensitive as the general AD phenotypes, enabling detection of effects without euthanasia.

关键词： Dermatitis, Atopic Liriope plant Interleukin-4 Luciferases Mice, transgenic Phthalic anhydrides Immunoglobulin E

Uniform assembly of gold nanoparticles on S-doped g-C3N4 nanocomposite for effective conversion of 4-nitrophenol by catalytic reduction

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第5期40卷 176-184页

作者： Vellaichamy Balakumar Hyungjoo Kim ji Won Ryu Ramalingam Manivannan Young-A son Department of Advanced Organic Materials Engineering Chungnam National University220 Gung-dongYuseong-guDaejeon305-764South Korea

In this work,a simple synthesis of sulfur doped graphitic carbon nitride(S-g-C3N4)act as a support cum stabilizers for gold nanoparticles(Au)and its was characterized by UV–vis and XRD to measure the absorbance and crystallinity,*** functional group and morphology of the samples were identified using FT-IR and ***,the Au@S-g-C3N4 nanocatalyst exhibits good catalytic performance and stability in the reduction of hazardous 4-nitrophenol(NP)compared to S-g-C3N4 using Na ***,the Au@S-g-C3N4 nanocomposite holds a good catalytic efficiency(near 100%)achieved by within 5 *** highest catalytic reduction of NP is due to the synergistic effect of Au nanoparticles decorated on *** fast electron transfer reduction mechanism was elucidated and *** reusability and stability of the developed nanocomposites were also observed in consecutive reduction *** filtering and catalyzing device was used for the direct conversion of NP polluted *** method can open a new avenue for the metal nanoparticles based carbon materials heterogeneous catalyst and its reduction of toxic contaminants.

关键词： Gold nanoparticles S-doped g-C3N4 Catalytic reduction 4-nitrophenol

Development of a 3D subcutaneous construct containing insulin-producing beta cells using bioprinting

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2022年第2期5卷 265-276页

作者： Chi B.Ahn ji-Hyun Lee Joo H.Kim Tae H.Kim hee-Sook Jun Kuk H.son jin W.Lee Department of Molecular Medicine College of MedicineGachon University155Gaetbeol-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology GAIHSTGachon University155Gaetbeol-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea College of Pharmacy Gachon University191Hambangmoe-roYeonsu-kuIncheonRepublic of Korea Department Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Gachon University Gil Medical CenterCollege of MedicineGachon University21Namdong-daero 774 beon-gilNamdong-guIncheonRepublic of Korea

Type 1 diabetes is caused by insulin deficiency due to the loss of beta cells in the islets of *** severe cases,islet transplantation into the portal vein is ***,due to the loss of transplanted islets and the failure of islet function,the 5-year insulin independence rate of these patients is<50%.In this study,we developed a long-term,insulin-secreting,3 Dbioprinted construct implanted subcutaneously with the aim of preventing islet *** bioprinted construct was fabricated by the multi-layer bioprinting of beta-cell(mouse insulinoma-6:MIN-6)-encapsulated alginate bioink and poly(caprolactone)biodegradable polymer.A glucose response assay revealed that the bioprinted constructs proliferated and released insulin normally during the 4-week in vitro *** MIN-6 generated clusters with a diameter of 100-200μm,similar to the original pancreatic islets in the *** an in vivo study using type 1 diabetes mice,animals implanted with bioprinted constructs showed three times higher insulin secretion and controlled glucose levels at 8 weeks after *** the implanted,bioprinted constructs had a positive effect on insulin secretion in the experimental animals,the survival rate of the implanted group(75%)was three times higher than that of the non-implanted group(25%).The results suggest that the proposed,3 D-bioprinted,subcutaneous construct can be a better alternative to portal vein islet transplantation.

关键词： 3D bioprinting Subcutaneous construct Type 1 diabetes Insulin Beta cells

Revision of bilateral self-expandable metallic stents placed using the stent-in-stent technique for malignant hilar biliary obstruction

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第5期17卷 437-442页

作者： Jun Hyuk son hee Seung Lee Sang Hyub Lee Seungmin Bang jinwoo Kang Woo Hyun Paik ji Kon Ryu Yong-Tae Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Ilsan Paik HospitalGoyangKorea Department of Internal Medicine Institute of GastroenterologyYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology SMG-SNU Boramae Medical CenterSeoulKorea

Background: Endoscopic biliary decompression using bilateral self-expandable metallic stent(SEMS) placed using the stent-in-stent(SIS) technique is considered favorable for unresectable malignant hilar biliary obstruction(MHBO). However, occlusion of the bilateral SIS placement is frequent and revision can be challenging. This study was performed to investigate the efficacy, the long-term patency and the appropriate approach for revision of occluded bilateral SIS placement in unresectable MHBO. Methods: From January 2011 to July 2016, thirty-eight patients with unresectable MHBO underwent revision of occluded bilateral SIS placement. Clinical data including success rates and patency of revision, were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The technical success rate of revision was 76.3%. The clinical success rate of revision was 51.7% and mean patency of revision was 49.1 days. No significant predictive factor for clinical failure of revision was observed. The cell size of SEMS was not found to have significant effects on clinical success rates or revision patency. Conclusions: Revision of occluded bilateral SIS placement for MHBO showed fair patency and clinical success rate. Revision method and cell size of SEMS were not found to influence clinical outcomes.

关键词： Malignant hilar biliary obstruction Self-expandable metallic stent Stent-in-stent Revision

Impact of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on the risk of gallbladder polyps in lean and non-obese individuals:A cohort study

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第6期23卷 573-578页

作者： Nam hee Kim ji Hun Kang Hong Joo Kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineKangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Radiology Hanyang University Guri HospitalHanyang University College of MedicineGuriKorea

Background:The association between non-obese or lean nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and gallbladder polyps(GBPs)has not yet been *** aimed to determine whether NAFLD is an independent risk factor for the development of GBPs,even in non-obese and lean ***:We analyzed a cohort of 331208 asymptomatic adults who underwent abdominal ultrasonography(US).The risk of GBP development was evaluated according to the obesity and NAFLD ***:The overall prevalence of NAFLD and GBPs≥5 mm was 28.5%and 2.9%,*** prevalence of NAFLD among 160276 lean,77676 overweight and 93256 obese participants was 8.2%,31.2%,and 61.1%,*** with NAFLD had a significantly higher incidence of GBPs with a size of≥5 mm[adjusted odds ratio(OR)=1.18;95%confidence interval(CI):1.11–1.25].A higher body mass index and its categories were also significantly associated with an increased risk of GBPs≥5 ***,risk of GBPs≥5 mm was significantly increased even in NAFLD individuals who are not obese(lean:adjusted OR=1.36,95%CI:1.19-1.54;overweight:adjusted OR=1.14,95%CI:1.03–1.26,respectively).Conclusions:Non-obese/lean NAFLD is an independent risk factor for GBP development,suggesting that NAFLD may play an important role in the pathogenesis of GBPs regardless of the obesity ***,a more thorough evaluation for GBPs may be necessary when hepatic steatosis is detected on abdominal US,even in non-obese or lean individuals.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Non-obese Lean Gallbladder polyps