检索结果-南通市图书馆

Conservation and Diversification of the SHR-SCR- SCL23 Regulatory Network in the Development of the Functional Endodermis in Arabidopsis Shoots

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2016年第8期9卷 1197-1209页

作者： Eun Kyung Yoon Souvik Dhar Mi-Hyun Lee Jae Hyo Song Shin Ae Lee Gyuree Kim Sejeong Jang ji won choi Jeong-Eun Choe Jeong Hoe Kim Myeong Min Lee Jun Lim Department of Systems Biotechnology Konkuk University Seoul 05029 Korea Department of Systems Biology Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Korea Department of Biology Kyungpook National University Daegu 41566 Korea 4TheSe tlRors cotribCited equally/to ttats article Present address: Department of Agricultural Biotechnology National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Jeonju 54874 Korea Present address: Department of Agricultural Biology National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Wanju 55365 Korea

Development of the functional endodermis of Arabidopsis thaliana roots is controlled, in part, by GRAS transcription factors, namely SHORT-ROOT （SHR）, SCARECROW （SCR）, and SCARECROW-LIKE 23 （SCL23）. Recently, it has been shown that the SHR-SCR-SCL23 regulatory module is also essential for spec- ification of the endodermis （known as the bundle sheath） in leaves. Nevertheless, compared with what is known about the role of the SHR-SCR-SCL23 regulatory network in roots, the molecular interactions of SHR, SCR, and SCL23 are much less understood in shoots. Here, we show that SHR forms protein com- plexes with SCL23 to regulate transcription of SCL23 in shoots, similar to the regulation mode of SCR expression. Our results indicate that SHR acts as master regulator to directly activate the expression of SCR and SCL23. In the SHR-SCR-SCL23 network, we found a previously uncharacterized negative feed- back loop whereby SCL23 modulates SHR levels. Through molecular, genetic, physiological, and morpho- logical analyses, we also reveal that the SHR-SCR-SCL23 module plays a key role in the formation of the endodermis （known as the starch sheath） in hypocotyls. Taken together, our results provide new insights into the regulatory role of the SHR-SCR-SCL23 network in the endodermis development in both roots and shoots.

关键词： endodermis gene regulatory network SHORT-ROOT SCARECROW SCARECROW-LIKE 23,transcription factor

Interplay between ABA and GA Modulates the Timing of Asymmetric Cell Divisions in the Arabidopsis Root Ground Tissue

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2016年第6期9卷 870-884页

作者： Shin Ae Lee Sejeong Jang Eun Kyung Yoon Jung-Ok Heo Kwang Suk Chang ji won choi Souvik Dhar Gyuree Kim Jeong-Eun Choe Jae Bok Heo Chian Kwon Jae-Heung Ko Yong-Sic Hwang Jun Lim Department of Systems Biotechnology Konkuk University Seour 05029 Korea Department of Molecular Biotechnology Dong-A University Busan 49201 Korea Department of Molecular Biology Dankook University Yongin 16890 Korea Department of Plant and Environmental New Resources Kyung Hee University Yongin 17104 Korea These authors contributed equally to this article. Present address: The Sainsbury Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1LR United Kingdom Present address: Department of Life Science Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 04763 Korea

In multicellular organisms, controlling the timing and extent of asymmetric cell divisions （ACDs） is crucial for correct patterning. During post-embryonic root development in Arabidopsis thaliana, ground tissue （GT） maturation involves an additional ACD of the endodermis, which generates two different tissues： the endo- dermis （inner） and the middle cortex （outer）. It has been reported that the abscisic acid （ABA） and gibberellin （GA） pathways are involved in middle cortex （MC） formation. However, the molecular mechanisms under- lying the interaction between ABA and GA during GT maturation remain largely unknown. Through transcriptome analyses, we identified a previously uncharacterized C2H2-type zinc finger gene, whose expression is regulated by GA and ABA, thus named GAZ （GA- AND ABA-RESPONSIVE ZINC FINGER）. Seedlings ectopically overexpressing GAZ （GAZ-OX） were sensitive to ABA and GA during MC formation, whereas GAZ-SRDX and RNAi seedlings displayed opposite phenotypes. In addition, our results indicated that GAZ was involved in the transcriptional regulation of ABA and GA homeostasis. In agreement with pre- vious studies that ABA and GA coordinate to control the timing of MC formation, we also confirmed the unique interplay between ABA and GA and identified factors and regulatory networks bridging the two hor- mone pathways during GT maturation of the Arabidopsis root.

关键词： ABA GA GRAS ground tissue root development transcription factor

Effects of a low-voltage electric pulse charged to culture soil on plant growth and variations of the bacterial community

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Agricultural Sciences 2012年第3期3卷 339-346页

作者： Jun Yeong Yi ji won choi Bo Young Jeon Il Lae Jung Doo Hyun Park Department of Biological Engineering Seokyeong University Seoul Korea Department of Radiation Biology Environmental Radiation Research Group Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Daejeon Korea

This study was conducted to verify the effect of an electric pulse on growth of crops (lettuce and hot pepper) that were cultivated in lab-scale soil. The electric pulse generated from direct-circuited 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 V of electricity by periodic exchange of the anode and cathode was charged to a culture soil that is an electrically pulsed culture soil (EPCS) but not charged to a conventional culture soil (CCS). Growth of lettuce increased and growth duration of hot pepper plants was more prolonged at 4, 6, 8, and 10 V of EPCS than at 2 V of EPCS and CCS. The fruiting duration and yield of hot pepper fruits were proportional to the growth duration of the hot pepper plants. Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) patterns of 16S-rDNA obtained from the bacterial community inhabiting the CCS and EPCS were identical at the initial time and did not change significantly at days 28 and 56 of cultivation. The bacterial communities inhabiting the surface of lettuce roots were not influenced by the electric pulse but were significantly different from those inhabiting the culture soil based on the TGGE patterns. Growth of lettuce and hot pepper plants that were cultivated in 4 - 10 V of EPCS may increase;however, the bacterial community inhabiting the soil and the surface of plant roots may not be influenced by an electric pulse.

关键词： Electrically Pulsed Soil TGGE Lettuce Hot Pepper Plant Bacterial Community

Effect of electric pulse charged to culture soil on improvement of nutritional soil condition and growth of lettuce (<i>Lactuca sative</i>L.)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Agricultural Sciences 2012年第7期3卷 941-948页

作者： Jun Young Yi ji won choi Bo Young Jeon Il Lae Jung Doo Hyun Park Department of Biological Engineering Seokyeong University Seoul Korea Department of Radiation Biology Environmental Radiation Research Group Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Daejeon Korea

This study is intended to measure variations of nutritional soil condition and mass spectrometric patterns to describe the specific effects of electric pulse charged to culture soil which induced an increase of lettuce growth. In a previous study, lettuce cultivated in an electrically pulsed culture soil (EPCS) grew more actively than those in a conventional culture soil (CCS). Lettuce growth increased about 20% more in EPCS than CCS during cultivated for 21 days in this study. Content of nutrient salts and minerals varied in CCS and EPCS when assayed after the period of lettuce cultivation. Ammonium content in CCS was higher than that in EPCS but nitrate content was opposite of the ammonium. Inorganic N-compounds in EPCS was about 2.5 times higher than that in CCS. Content of phosphate in CCS increased greatly by lettuce cultivation but was about 2 times lower than that in EPCS. Contents of minerals in EPCS were relatively higher than those in CCS excepting Fe. Patterns of chromatography and mass spectrometry for water soluble compounds extracted from lettuces cultivated in EPCS were considerably different from those in CCS. Conclusively, electric pulse caused increased lettuce growth, improved nutritional soil conditions, and varied mass spectrometric patterns.

关键词： Electrically Pulsed Soil Lettuce Inorganic Nutrients Minerals Weathering

Comparison of Entropy vs. Bispectral Index Anesthetic Depth Monitoring during Isoflurane Anesthesia in Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Observational Study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2021年第5期11卷 137-148页

作者： Sang Hyun Lee Janie Jang Kyunga Kim Heejin Yoo Yu Jeong Bang ji-won choi Gaab Soo Kim Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Korea Statistics and Data Center Research Institute for Future Medicine Samsung Medical Center Seoul Korea

Liver transplantation (LT) recipients are known to require less anesthetic agents. Providing minimally required anesthetics while avoiding awareness is especially important in LT recipients because it would help manage perioperative hemodynamic instability with less vasopressor and fast track recovery. This study aims to compare state entropy (SE) against bispectral index (BIS) during isoflurane anesthesia in LT. We adjusted anesthesia to BIS values 40 - 60, and compared it with concomitant SE values. BIS, SE values, and anesthetic requirements according to liver failure severity, etiology and LT stages were analyzed. For BIS-SE differences, SE value that is different from the concomitant BIS by more than 15 was defined as a significant disagreement. Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis test and a Poisson exact test were used for analysis. The BIS-SE pair sets of 2895 from 38 patients were analyzed. BIS, SE values and anesthetic requirements were significantly lower in MELD ≥ 20 (p < 0.001 in all) and in alcoholic etiology (p < 0.001 in all). For BIS-SE differences, 320 disagreement data pairs were seen at a rate of 1.33 times/hr (95% CI = [1.19, 1.48], p < 0.001). A significant disagreement was delineated in MELD score ≥ 20 (3.04 times/hr, CI = [2.64, 3.49], p < 0.001), alcoholic etiology (3.19 times/hr, [2.67, 3.78], p < 0.001) and postreperfusion stage (1.63 times/hr, [1.43, 1.85], p < 0.001). In these significant BIS-SE differences, 95.9% (307/320 disagreement data pairs) showed higher BIS than SE. In conclusion, in high MELD and alcoholic etiology, anesthetic requirements were significantly less, and BIS and SE showed great discrepancy with lower SE values. Therefore, when SE monitoring is used during LT, anesthesiologists may need to consider that in high MELD and alcoholic etiology, SE tends to show lower values than the concomitant BIS values that are within optimal anesthetic depth ranges.

关键词： Anesthetic Depth Bispectral Index Entropy Liver Transplantation Isoflurane

Role of kaempferol to increase bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of nifedipine in rats

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2019年第9期17卷 690-697页

作者： PARK ji-won choi jin-Seok Hazardous Substances Analysis Division Gwangju Regional Office of Food and Drug SafetyGwangju 61012Republic of Korea Department of Medical Management Chodang UniversityJeollanam-do 58530Republic of Korea

Herein,the purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of kaempferol on bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of nifedipine and its metabolite dehydronifedipine in *** experimental design is based on with or without kaempferol in the oral and intravenous administration of nifedipine in ***,the pharmacokinetic parameters including nifedipine and dehydronifedipine were evaluated in *** in vitro studies of kaempferol were investigated on P-glycoprotein(P-gp)and cytochrome P450(CYP)3A4 *** reduced a 50%inhibitory concentration(IC50)of 8.6μmol·L-1 on CYP3A4 enzyme ***,kaempferol clearly improved the cell internalization of rhodamine-123 in MCF-7/ADR cells overexpressing *** on increased concentrations of kaempferol,the areas under the plasma concentration–time curve(AUC0-∞)and the peak concentration(Cmax)of nifedipine were increased after oral and intravenous ***,the absolute bioavailability(AB)and relative bioavailability(RB)of nifedipine in the presence of kaempferol was significantly higher than those of the control group after oral and intravenous *** of bioavailability of nifedipine by kaempferol may be mainly because of the inhibition of the P-gp-mediated efflux transporter in the small intestine and CYP3A4-mediated metabolism in the small intestine or liver,or both.

关键词： Nifedipine Kaempferol CYP3A4 P-gp Pharmacokinetics Bioavailability

Reaction mechanism and additional lithium storage of mesoporous MnO_(2) anode in Li batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第2期30卷 276-284,I0010页

作者： Jaesang Yoon Woosung choi Taewhan Kim Hyunwoo Kim Yun Seok choi ji Man Kim won-Sub Yoon Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Department of Chemistry Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea

Nanostructured transition metal oxides,employed as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries,exhibit a higher capacity than the theoretical capacity based on the conversion *** date,the reasons behind this phenomenon are *** the one-step evolution of anode material for lithium-ion batteries,it is essential to understand the lithium storage reaction mechanism of the anode ***,we provide a detailed report on the lithium storage and release mechanism of MnO2,using synchrotron-based X-ray techniques.X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy results indicate that during the first discharge,MnO2 is reduced in the order of MnO2→LixMnO2(1

关键词： Mesoporous MnO_(2) Reaction mechanism Electrolyte-derived surface layer Synchrotron-based X-ray techniques Anode Li battery

MicroRNA miR-252-5p regulates the Notch signaling pathway by targeting Rab6 in Drosophila wing development

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2023年第5期30卷 1431-1444页

作者： Do-Hwan Lim Min-Seok choi ji won Jeon Young Sik Lee School of Systems Biomedical Science Soongsil UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Institute of Animal Molecular Biotechnology Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

The Notch signaling pathway plays a central role in the development of various ***,dysregulation of microRNAs(miRNAs),which are crucial regulators of gene expression,can disrupt signaling pathways at all stages of *** Notch signaling is involved in wing development in Drosophila,the mechanism underlying miRNA-based regulation of the Notch signaling pathway is ***,we report that loss of Drosophila miR-252 increases the size of adult wings,whereas the overexpression of miR-252 in specific compartments of larval wing discs leads to patterning defects in the adult *** miR-252 overexpression-induced wing phenotypes were caused by aberrant Notch signaling with intracellular accumulation of the full-length Notch receptor during development,which could be due to defects in intracellular Notch trafficking associated with its recycling to the plasma membrane and autophagy-mediated ***,we identified Rab6 as a direct target of miR-252-5p;Rab6 encodes a small Ras-like GTPase that regulates endosomal trafficking *** with this finding,RNAi-mediated downregulation of Rab6 led to similar defects in both wing patterning and Notch ***,co-overexpression of Rab6 completely rescued the wing phenotype associated with miR-252 overexpression,further supporting that Rab6 is a biologically relevant target of miR-252-5p in the context of wing ***,our data indicate that the miR-252-5p-Rab6 regulatory axis is involved in Drosophila wing development by controlling the Notch signaling pathway.

关键词： Drosophila miR-252-5p Notch signaling Rab6 wing development

Decellularized sciatic nerve matrix as a biodegradable conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第10期13卷 1796-1803页

作者： Jongbae choi Jun Ho Kim ji Wook Jang Hyun Jung Kim Sung Hoon choi Sung won Kwon R&D Center Genewel Co.Ltd. Department of Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University

The use of autologous nerve grafts remains the gold standard for treating nerve defects, but current nerve repair techniques are limited by donor tissue availability and morbidity associated with tissue loss. Recently, the use of conduits in nerve injury repair, made possible by tissue engineering, has shown therapeutic potential. We manufactured a biodegradable, collagen-based nerve conduit containing decellularized sciatic nerve matrix and compared this with a silicone conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration using a rat model. The collagen-based conduit contains nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and laminin, as demonstrated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Scanning electron microscopy images showed that the collagen-based conduit had an outer wall to prevent scar tissue infiltration and a porous inner structure to allow axonal growth. Rats that were implanted with the collagen-based conduit to bridge a sciatic nerve defect experienced significantly improved motor and sensory nerve functions and greatly enhanced nerve regeneration compared with rats in the sham control group and the silicone conduit group. Our results suggest that the biodegradable collagen-based nerve conduit is more effective for peripheral nerve regeneration than the silicone conduit.

关键词： nerve regeneration biodegradable decellularized collagen nerve conduit growth factor peripheral nerve injury regeneration silicone conduit rat model