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Open Journal.of Animal.Sciences 2021年第2期11卷 139-156页

作者： Timketa Dagne Yesihak Yusuf Mummed Mohammed Yusuf Kurtu Mengistu Urgea l.ta Travis Gene O’Quinn jessie l. vipham Department of Animal.Science College of Agriculture Oda Bultum University Chiro Ethiopia School.of Animal.and Range Sciences College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Haramaya University Dire Dawa Ethiopia Department of Animal.Sciences and Industry Kansas State University Manhattan USA

This study was conducted to determine proximate composition and profil. of fatty acid of beef from Arsi, Borana and Harar Cattl. breeds in Ethiopia. A total.of 39 bul.s with three age categories were used for the stud... 详细信息

This study was conducted to determine proximate composition and profil. of fatty acid of beef from Arsi, Borana and Harar Cattl. breeds in Ethiopia. A total of 39 bulls with three age categories were used for the study. The bulls were purchased from mixed crop livestock system (Arsi and Harar cattle breeds) and Ranch (Borana cattle breed). Complete randomized design was used for the study. Longissimus dorsi muscle was used to evaluate proximate composition and profile of fatty acid. The result of the study indicated that mean of percentage of dry matter, ash, crude fat and crude protein were ranging 22.43 - 24.26, 0.32 - 1.28, 4.32 - 7.88, 17.21 - 22.76, respectively. At age younger than 3 years, Harar bulls contain more crude fat compared to Arsi bulls while the vice versa was true for crude protein. The concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) was higher than saturated fatty acid (SFA) in the three breeds studied across all age categories. However, significantly higher (P 0.01) PUFA and lowest (P l.="font-famil.:Verd

关键词： Crude Fat Fatty Acid Profil. Beef

Eating Qual.ty of Beef from Arsi, Borana, and Harar Cattl. Breed, Oromia National.Regional.State, Ethiopia

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Open Journal.of Animal.Sciences 2021年第2期11卷 255-268页

作者： Timketa Dagne Tefera Yesihak Yusuf Mummed Mohammed Yusuf Kurtu Mengistu Urge l.ta Travis Gene O’Quinn jessie l. vipham Department of Animal.Science College of Agriculture Oda Bultum University Chiro Ethiopia School.of Animal.and Range Sciences College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Haramaya University Dire Dawa Ethiopia Department of Animal.Sciences and Industry Kansas State University Manhattan USA

The objective of this study was to eval.ate the eating qual.ties of Arsi, Borana, and Harar Cattl. breeds in Ethiopia. A total.of 39 bul.s with age categories of - 6, and 7 - 9 years were used for the study. The bulls were purchased from mixed crop-livestock systems (Arsi and Harar) and Ranch (Borana) and slaughtered to evaluate the eating quality. WBSF device was used to evaluate instrumental tenderness while sensory panel testing was used to evaluate sensory tenderness, juiciness and flavor. The color of the meat was evaluated using Hunter Lab Mini Scan EZ while water holding capacity was evaluated using filter papers. A complete randomized design was used for the study. Breed significantly affected (P 0.0001) instrumental tenderness with beef from Harar and Boran bulls were very tender (18.55 ± 5.34, 20.34 ± 4.06N, respectively) while beef from Arsi bulls intermediate in tenderness (40.60 l.="font-famil.:Verdana;">± 0.51N). Beef from al. age group of Harar and Boran breeds were

关键词： Beef Tenderness Juiciness Fl.vor Col.r

Effect of Rice Bran Qual.ty and Protein Suppl.ment, Base Mix, and/or Soybean Meal.on Growing Pig Performance in Cambodia

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Open Journal.of Animal.Sciences 2020年第4期10卷 714-724页

作者： Chenda En Sath Keo jessie l. vipham Bunna Chea Kroesna Kang Michael.D. Tokach Joel.M. DeRouchey Facul.y of Animal.Science Royal University of Agriculture Phnom Penh Cambodia Facul.y of Veterinary Medicine Royal University of Agriculture Phnom Penh Cambodia Department of Animal.Sciences and Industry Kansas State University Manhattan USA

The objective of this study was to eval.ate the effect of rice bran qual.ty and dietary suppl.ment source on growing pig performance. A total.of 60 castrated mal. pigs (Yorkshire × Duroc, initial.y 16.1 kg) were used for 52-day trial. Pigs were al.otted to pens in a compl.tel. randomized design (4 pigs per pen) and assigned to four dietary treatments in a 2 × 2 factorial.with factors being rice bran source (high or l.w-qual.ty) and source of protein, vitamins, and mineral. (suppl.ment or soybean meal.and base mix). Anal.zed protein and fat l.vel.for the high- and l.w-qual.ty rice bran was 11.07% and 5.86% and 11.20% and 4.50%, respectivel.. Crude fiber content for high- and l.w-qual.ty rice bran was 13.44% and 27.79%. Diets were formul.ted in two phases (phase 1: 16 to 27 and phase 2: 27 to 48 kg) to adjust to the pig’s nutrient requirements. There was no evidence for an interaction (P > 0.05) between rice bran qual.ty × suppl.ment type or main effect of suppl.ment type (soybean meal.+ base mix vs protein suppl.ment) for final.body weight, average dail. gain (ADG), average dail. feed intake (ADFI), and feed efficiency (F/G). However, pigs fed high-qual.ty rice bran had improved (P l.wer ADFI compared to pigs fed l.w protein rice bran. In concl.sion, rice bran qual.ty as measured by protein, crude fiber, and fat infl.enced growing pig performance, whil. the type of dietary protein suppl.ment did not. Additional.y, rice bran with high protein, fat, and l.w fiber improved ADG and F/G.

关键词： Base Mix Pigs Protein Suppl.ment Rice Bran Soybean Meal

Effect of Age and Breeds of Cattl. on Carcass and Meat Characteristics of Arsi, Boran, and Harar Cattl. in Ethiopia

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Open Journal.of Animal.Sciences 2019年第3期9卷 367-383页

作者： Timketa Dagne Tefera Yesihak Yusuf Mummed Mohammed Yusuf Kurtu Mengistu Urge l.tta Travis G. O’Quine jessie l. vipham Department of Animal.Science College of Agriculture Oda Bultum University Chiro Ethiopia School.of Animal.and Range Sciences College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Haramaya University Dire Dawa Ethiopia Department of Animal.Sciences and Industry Kansas State University Manhattan USA

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of age and breed of cattl. on carcass and meat characteristics in Ethiopia. A total.of 39 (Arsi 11, Boran 14 and Harar 14) cattl. breeds with age categories of l.s were purchased from their respective production system of mixed crop l.vestock system (Arsi and Harar) and Ranch (Boran). Parameters such as l.ve and carcass weight, meat yiel. percent, fat characteristics, and primal.beef cuts were eval.ated. Compl.te randomized design was used for the study. The l.ve weight of bul.s at l.. The carcass weight, dressing percentage, meat yiel. percent, forequarter, hindquarter, rib eye area, and fat thickness ranged 57 - 209.73 kg, 41.8% - 51.6%, 32% - 58%, 11.7 - 56.42 kg, 14.04 - 45.34 kg, 4.78 - 10.25 square inches and 0.18 - 0.38 inches, respectivel.. At an earl. age category (l. percentage of Arsi, Boran and Harar breeds were 50.86, 30 and 18.72, respectivel., and as age category shifted from one age category to the next Harar increased by 13× and Boran by 2.9× and Arsi decreased by -0.93×. The mean rib percentage of Arsi, Boran and Harar were in the range of 7.98 - 9.57, 8.62 - 10.44 and 7.08 - 8.83, respectivel.. Breed and age of bul.s had significantl. affected primal.meat cuts. Meat yiel. was predicted from l.ve and hot carcass weight with coefficient determination (R2) of 70.66% and 74.75%, respectivel.. From the study, it was concl.ded that age and breeds of cattl. had significantl. infl.ence on carcass and meat characteristics. Therefore, to determine whether variations were due to genetic or environmental.cause’s eval.ation of the three breeds under simil.r feeding condition was recommended.

关键词： Breed Age Carcass Meat Yiel. Percent Fat Characteristics

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“摩天轮”在家也能玩

课堂内外（小学版） 2024年第6期 12-13页

作者： jessie(文\图) 中国科普作家协会中国青少年科技教育工作者协会中国海洋大学附属实验学校

学习了摩天轮的力学知识后,你是不是更想去游乐场亲身感受一下呢?别急,先在家动动手,和小酷龙一起做两个漂亮的“摩天轮”吧!

关键词：摩天轮力学知识游乐场亲身感受

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我是灯具制造师

课堂内外（小学版） 2024年第1期 30-33页

作者： jessie(文/图) 中国科普作家协会中国青少年科技教育工作者协会中国海洋大学附属实验学校

家用灯、交通灯、舞台灯……你想要哪种?看了前面琳琅满目的灯,你是不是也想来一益?“酷龙灯业”这次提供了两种灯具的制作方法,和小酷龙一起成为灯具制造师吧!制作专属迷你台灯材料和工具纸杯、剪刀、小木棍、木板、小木条、带金属丝... 详细信息

家用灯、交通灯、舞台灯……你想要哪种?看了前面琳琅满目的灯,你是不是也想来一益?“酷龙灯业”这次提供了两种灯具的制作方法,和小酷龙一起成为灯具制造师吧!制作专属迷你台灯材料和工具纸杯、剪刀、小木棍、木板、小木条、带金属丝的小灯泡、带导线槽的导线、普通导线、电池盒、电池、开关、双面胶、泡沫纸、塑料扎带。

关键词：舞台灯双面胶电池盒金属丝交通灯泡沫纸灯具制造

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“糕点调色师”上岗

课堂内外（小学版） 2024年第3期 30-35页

作者： jessie 阿祖馍馍(图) 中国科普作家协会中国青少年科技教育工作者协会中国海洋大学附属实验学校不详

解决油墨问题、写关于春天色彩的作文……小酷龙忙得好几天都没有踏进阳台。“酷龙编辑部的风信子‘笨笨'开出粉色的花朵后被移到了阳台,不知道现在怎么样……”了小酷龙边想边推开了阳台门。

关键词：阳台门阳台风信子

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高山密林寻冷杉

少儿科学周刊(少年版) 2024年第5期 16-16页

作者： jessie 张智动漫画屋

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Circadian rhythm dysfunction and psychopathol.gy in the offspring of parents with bipol.r disorder:a highrisk study in the Chinese popul.tion

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General.Psychiatry 2024年第3期37卷 388-400页

作者： Binbin l.i Hongl.ang Feng l.l. Yang Jing Wang Jie Chen Weidong Song Chao Jiang Kun Zhang Qunfeng Wang jessie Chi Ching Tsang Ngan Yin Chan Yaping l.u Joey W.Y.Chan Jiyang Pan Bin Zhang Tao l. Kathl.en Ries Merikangas Jihui Zhang Yun Kwok Wing Guangdong Cardiovascul.r Institute Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouGuangdongChina Guangdong Mental.Heal.h Center Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina l. Chiu Kong Famil. Sl.ep Assessment Unit Department of PsychiatryFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Center for Sl.ep and Circadian Medicine The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Psychiatry Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongNew TerritoriesHong KongChina Key l.boratory of Neurogenetics and Channel.pathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Diseases Control.Shenzhen Nanshan Mental.Heal.h Center) ShenzhenChina Department of Cl.nical.Psychol.gy Shenzhen Fuyong People's HospitalShenzhenChina Department of Mental.Il.ness Prevention and Treatment Shenzhen Longgang Center for Chronic Diseases ControlShenzhenChina Department of Neurol.gy Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Sl.ep Medical.Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Psychiatry Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired IntelligenceGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Neurobiol.gy Affiliated Mental Health Center&Hangzhou Seventh People's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangChina Genetic Epidemiol.gy Research Branch Intramural Research ProgramNational Institute of Mental HealthBethesdaMarylandUSA

Background Understanding the evol.tion of circadian rhythm dysfunction and psychopathol.gy in the high-risk popul.tion has important impl.cations for the prevention of bipol.r ***,some of the previous studies on the emergence of psychopathol.gies and circadian dysfunction among high-risk popul.tions were inconsistent and *** To examine the preval.nce rates of sl.ep and circadian dysfunctions,mental.disorders and their symptoms in the offspring of parents with(O-BD)and without bipol.r disorder(O-control..Methods The study incl.ded 191 O-BD and 202 O-control.subjects aged 6-21 years from the Greater Bay Area,*** diagnoses and symptoms of sl.ep/circadian rhythm and mental.disorders were assessed by the Diagnostic Interview for Sl.ep Patterns and Disorders,and the Schedul. for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School.Age Chil.ren-Present and l.fetime Version,*** estimating equations and shared frail.y proportional.hazards model. of survival.anal.sis were appl.ed to compare the outcomes in the *** Adjusting for age,sex and region of recruitment,there was a significantl. higher risk of del.yed sl.ep phase symptoms(9.55%vs 2.58%,adjusted OR:4.04)in O-BD than in O-control.O-BD had a nearl. fivefol. higher risk of mood disorders(11.70%vs 3.47%,adjusted OR:4.68)and social.anxiety(6.28%vs 1.49%,adjusted OR:4.70),a fourfol. higher risk of depressive disorders(11.17%vs 3.47%,adjusted OR:3.99)and a threefol. higher risk of mood symptoms(20.74%vs 10.40%,adjusted OR:2.59)than *** anal.sis reveal.d that O-BD chil.ren(aged under 12 years)had a nearl. 2-fol. higher risk of any mental.and behavioural.symptoms than O-control.whil. there was a nearl. 4-fol. higher risk of del.yed sl.ep phase symptoms,a 7.5-fol. higher risk of social.anxiety and a 3-fol. higher risk of mood symptoms in O-BD adol.scents(aged 12 years and over).Concl.sions There was an increase in del.yed sl.ep phase symptoms in O-BD

关键词： prevention dysfunction bipol.r

The Phantom Menace:l.test findings on effector biol.gy in the rice bl.st fungus

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aBIOTECH 2023年第2期4卷 140-154页

作者： jessie Fernandez Department of Microbiol.gy and Cel. Science at University of Fl.rida-Institute of Food and Agricul.ural.Science GainesvilleFL 32611USA

Magnaporthe oryzae is a hemibiotrophic fungus responsibl. for the economical.y devastating and recal.itrant rice bl.st ***,the bl.st fungus is not onl. restricted to rice pl.nts as it can al.o infect wheat,mil.et,and other *** previous outstanding discoveries aimed to understand and control.the disease,the fungus remains one of the most important pathogens that threatens gl.bal.food *** cause disease,*** initiates morphol.gical.changes to attach,penetrate,and col.nize rice cel.s,al. whil. suppressing pl.nt immune defenses that woul. otherwise hinder its *** such,*** activel. secretes a battery of smal. proteins cal.ed“effectors”to manipul.te host *** this review,we summarize the l.test findings in effector identification,expression,regul.tion,and *** review the most studied effectors and their rol.s in ***,we discern the current methodol.gies to structural.y catal.g effectors,and we highl.ght the importance of cl.mate change and its impact on the future of rice bl.st disease.

关键词： Rice bl.st Effector Secretion Computational.anal.sis Pl.nt immunity Cl.mate change