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DNA Barcoding of Insects and Its Direct Application for Plant Protection

Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第3期14卷 676-686页

作者： Peter Quandahor Iddrisu Yahaya Francis Kusi Issah Sugri Julius Yirzagla Abdul Karim Alhassan jerry A. Nboyine George Y. Mahama Godwin Opoku Mohammed Mujitaba Dawuda Asieku Yahaya Theophilus Kwabla Tengey Rofela Combey John Abraham CSIR-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute Tamale Ghana Faculty of Agriculture Food and Consumer Science University for Development Studies Tamale Ghan Department of Conservational Biology and Entomology School of Biological Sciences University of Cape Coast Ghana

The introduction of invasive insect pests across national borders has become a major concern in crop production. Accordingly, national plant protection organizations are challenge to reinforce their monitoring strategies, which are hampered by the weight and size of inspection equipment, as well as the taxonomic extensiveness of interrupted species. Moreover, some insect pests that impede farmer productivity and profitability are difficult for researchers to address on time due to a lack of appropriate plant protection measures. Farmers’ reliance on synthetic pesticides and biocontrol agents has resulted in major economic and environmental ramifications. DNA barcoding is a novel technology that has the potential to improve Integrated Pest Management decision-making, which is dependent on the ability to correctly identify pest and beneficial organisms. This is due to some natural traits such as phenology or pesticide susceptibility browbeaten by IPM strategies to avert pest establishment. Specifically, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence information was applied effectively for the identification of some micro-organisms. This technology, DNA barcoding, allows for the identification of insect species by using short, standardized gene sequences. DNA barcoding is basically based on repeatable and accessible technique that allows for the mechanisation or automation of species discrimination. This technique bridges the taxonomic bio-security gap and meets the International Plant Protection Convention diagnostic standards for insect identification. This review therefore discusses DNA barcoding as a technique for insect pests’ identification and its potential application for crop protection.

关键词： DNA Barcoding Integrated Pest Management Taxonomy Biosecurity Crop Protection

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Cathepsins in neuronal plasticity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第1期16卷 26-35页

作者： Amanda Phuong Tran jerry Silver Center for Integrative Brain Research Seattle Children’s Research InstituteSeattleWAUSA Department of Neurosciences Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Proteases comprise a variety of enzymes defined by their ability to catalytically hydrolyze the peptide bonds of other proteins,resulting in protein ***,specifically,encompass a class of at least twenty proteases with potent endopeptidase *** are located subcellularly in lysosomes,organelles responsible for the cell’s degradative and autophagic processes,and are vital for normal lysosomal *** cathepsins are involved in a multitude of cell signaling activities,this chapter will focus on the role of cathepsins(with a special emphasis on Cathepsin B)in neuronal *** will broadly define what is known about regulation of cathepsins in the central nervous system and compare this with their dysregulation after injury or ***,we will delineate what is currently known about the role of cathepsins in axon regeneration and plasticity after spinal cord *** is well established that normal cathepsin activity is integral to the function of *** normal lysosomal function,autophagy and other homeostatic cellular processes become dysregulated resulting in axon ***,controlled activation of cathepsins at specialized neuronal structures such as axonal growth cones and dendritic spines have been positively implicated in their *** chapter will end with a perspective on the consequences of cathepsin dysregulation versus controlled,localized regulation to clarify how cathepsins can contribute to both neuronal plasticity and neurodegeneration.

关键词： axon regeneration cathepsin CSPGs extracellular matrix growth cone lysosomes neuronal plasticity protease remodeling spinal cord injury synaptogenesis

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A qualitative approach to aberrations of optical elements

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Chinese Optics Letters 2010年第11期8卷 1022-1023页

作者： jerry Barretto Clark Kendrick Go Department of Physics School of Science and EngineeringAteneo de Manila University Department of Mathematics School of Science and EngineeringAteneo de Manila University

A qualitative method to analyze wavefront aberrations is *** of the primary type,expressed in their matrix forms,are used to write the generalized ray transfer matrix of an optical *** aberrations were treated collectively by examining the pseudospectra of an augmented matrix constructed from the aberration *** show that aberrations can be distinguished and relative strengths pronounced using this qualitative method.

关键词： A qualitative approach to aberrations of optical elements

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基于超分辨率的选区激光熔融熔池形貌研究

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应用激光 2024年第4期44卷 28-37页

作者：吴磊孔令成傅盈西朱锟鹏中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院安徽合肥230031 中国科学技术大学研究生院科学岛分院安徽合肥230026 新加坡国立大学新国大苏州研究院江苏苏州215123

在选区激光熔融加工过程中,包含大量加工状态和工艺参数信息的熔池图像存在噪声污染、熔池边缘模糊等问题,因此提高熔池图像的分辨率对监测熔池状态具有重要意义。提出一种基于深度学习的熔池图像超分辨率重建算法,用于提取低分辨率熔... 详细信息

在选区激光熔融加工过程中,包含大量加工状态和工艺参数信息的熔池图像存在噪声污染、熔池边缘模糊等问题,因此提高熔池图像的分辨率对监测熔池状态具有重要意义。提出一种基于深度学习的熔池图像超分辨率重建算法,用于提取低分辨率熔池图像的浅层特征和深层特征并学习低分辨率图像到高分辨率图像之间的映射关系,使用亚像素卷积上采样完成熔池图像重建过程。分别对采集的高分辨率、退化后的低分辨率、重建的高分辨率熔池图像进行图像预处理和提取熔池形貌特征,以采集的高分辨率熔池图像的形貌特征为标签计算熔池特征误差率。结果显示,重建的熔池图像不仅可以提高分辨率,还大幅度降低了熔池形貌特征提取的误差率,为选区激光熔融成型过程监测和精准调控加工工艺参数提供了保证。

关键词：选区激光熔融熔池图像熔池形貌特征超分辨率重建

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Social biology of rodents

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Integrative Zoology 2007年第4期2卷 193-204页

作者： jerry O.WOLFF Department of Biology St.Cloud State UniversitySt.CloudMinnesotaUSA

Herein, I summarize some basic components of rodent social biology. The material in this paper is summarized andcondensed from a recent book “Rodent Societies: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective” edited by J. *** and P. W. Sherman (2007). I describe the four basic spacing patterns and illustrate how female territoriality isa function of offspring defense and male mating tactics are a function of female defensibility. The vulnerability ofyoung to infanticide shapes female spacing and mating behavior. Food does not appear to be a defensible resourcefor rodents, except for those species that larder hoard nonperishable items such as seeds. Philopatry and theformation of kin groups result in genetic sub-structuring of the population, which in turn affects effectivepopulation size and genetic diversity. Dispersal is male biased and typically involves emigration from the maternalsite to avoid female relatives and to seek unrelated mates. Scent marking is a major form of communication and isused in reproductive competition and to assess prospective mates, but it is also eavesdropped by predators to locateprey. Females do not appear to alter the sex ratio of litters in response to maternal condition but among arvicolinerodents daughters appear to be favored in spring and sons in autumn. Rodents are relatively monomorphic;however, females tend to be larger than males in the smallest species and smaller in the larger species. Predationrisk results from an interaction among foraging time and vulnerability and in turn affects behavioral and life historycharacteristics.

关键词： chemosignals dispersal infanticide mating systems predation risk rodents social behavior

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On Interlayer Interaction of 40.8 Free-Standing Films:Experiment and Theory

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Chinese Physics Letters 1998年第1期15卷 54-56页

作者： JIN Anjun jerry LIN Bin Licom Technologies Inc. 200 Innovation Blvd.Research ParkPA 16803USA Department of Physics University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55455USA

Substrate-free films of N-4-n-butoxybenzylidene-4-n-octylaniline(40.8)show a fascinating interlayer *** interaction significantly affects the next ordering transition,or the second hexatic-B order,upon *** Landau-de Gennes theory is employed to model the effect of the enhanced order by surface-ordering *** on this model,it is found that the surface-order penetration depth to be less than one layer.

关键词： interaction field layer

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The Ideology of ＂Swings between Reality and Illusion＂ in Mo Yan＇s Pow!

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2017年第4期11卷 688-738页

作者： jerry XIE The School of Foreign Languages Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou 730070 China

According to Angelica Duran and Yuhan Huang, Mo Yan＇s ＂artistic works＂ are ＂towering within the literatures of the world.＂ His novel Si shi yi pao （Pow!, 2o12） offers one of the clearest recent examples of what Shelley W. Chan calls Mo＇s ＂postmodern playfulness.＂ In his afterword to Pow! Mo says that the story ＂gives way to an improvisation that swings between reality and illusion,＂ thus suggesting the notion of ＂hallucinatory realism＂ as a ＂blending＂ or ＂merging＂ of the illusory and the real. This article examines the ideology--that is, the class politics of consciousness--of this swingy postmodern storytelling, taking a critical view of Mo＇s playfully bold assertion：＂I＇ve always taken pride in my lack of ideology, especially when I＇m writing.＂ I argue that the swinginess of ＂imagination＂ in Pow! embodies what Marx calls a ＂happy confusion＂ that （re）articulates the ＂post＂-class doctrine of ＂combine two into one.＂

关键词： "combine two into one," cynical consciousness grobian illusorybeing Mo Yan obscurantism "one divides into two," Pow!

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An evolutionary perspective on conflict and compensation in physiological and functional traits

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Current Zoology 2014年第6期60卷 755-767页

作者： jerry F. HUSAK Simon R LAILVAUX Department of Biology University of St. Thomas 2115 Summit Avenue St Paul MN 55105 USA Department of Biological Sciences University of New Orleans 2000 Lakeshore Drive New Orleans LA 70148 USA

Physiological and functional traits, especially those related to behavior and whole-organism performance capacities, are subject to a variety of both parallel and opposing natural and sexual selection pressures. These selection pressures show considerable interspeciflc variation, shaping contemporary behavioral and functional diversity, but the form and intensity of selection on physiological and functional traits can also vary intraspecifically. The same suites of traits can experience quite different se- lection pressures, depending on the sex or age of a given individual, as well as the presence and nature of alternative reproductive strategies and tactics. These inter- and intra-locus genetic conflicts have potentially important consequences for the evolutionary trajectories of traits subject to them. Consequently, any intraspecific conflicts which could displace traits from their selective op- tima in certain classes of individuals relative to others are expected to result in selection for mechanisms to compensate for devia- tion from those optima. Such conflicts include interlocus sexual conflict, intralocus sexual conflict, and interacting phenotypes, as well as conflict within a sex. In this paper, we consider the evidence for, and implications of, such conflicts for physiological and functional traits in diverse taxa, including both vertebrates and invertebrates, and evaluate the various mechanisms, ranging from behavioral and mechanical to energetic and genetic, enabling compensation. We also discuss how pre- and post-mating conflicts, as well as interacting phenotypes, might affect the evolution of behavior and physiological and functional traits. Investigators that seek to understand the links among behavior, morphology, physiology, and function should consider such conflicts.

关键词： Sexual Conflict Compensation Sexual Selection Whole-organism Performance

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Dispersive Blow-Up Ⅱ.Schrdinger-Type Equations,Optical and Oceanic Rogue Waves

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2010年第6期31卷 793-818页

作者： jerry L.BONA Jean-Claude SAUT Department of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science University of Illinois at Chicago Laboratoire de Mathématiques UMR 8628 Université Paris-Sud et CNRS

Addressed here is the occurrence of point singularities which owe to the focusing of short or long waves, a phenomenon labeled dispersive blow-up. The context of this investigation is linear and nonlinear, strongly dispersive equations or systems of equations. The present essay deals with linear and nonlinear Schrdinger equations, a class of fractional order Schrdinger equations and the linearized water wave equations, with and without surface tension. Commentary about how the results may bear upon the formation of rogue waves in fluid and optical environments is also included.

关键词： Rogue waves Dispersive blow-up Nonlinear dispersive equations Nonlinear Schrdinger equation Water wave equations Propagation in optical cables Weak turbulence models

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夜的氤氲,捉摸不定张玮伽《夜归人》唱片推荐

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家庭影院技术 2024年第7期339卷 121-121页

作者： jerry 不详

第三张要推荐的天艺唱片是张玮伽新推出的《夜归人》,显而易见本张专辑以“夜”作为主要情绪宣泄点,诉说都市中的种种心情,时而伤感,时而欢悦,刻画了一个个夜晚的故事,纵情音乐,沉醉夜色。正如专辑封面昏黄的灯光映照在歌手脸上,如同笼... 详细信息

第三张要推荐的天艺唱片是张玮伽新推出的《夜归人》,显而易见本张专辑以“夜”作为主要情绪宣泄点,诉说都市中的种种心情,时而伤感,时而欢悦,刻画了一个个夜晚的故事,纵情音乐,沉醉夜色。正如专辑封面昏黄的灯光映照在歌手脸上,如同笼罩一层朦胧面纱,似有若无间流露出淡淡哀伤。

关键词：情绪宣泄似有若无《夜归人》沉醉

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