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ELECTRONIC DISCLOSURE AND FINANCIAL kNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2005年第3期14卷 326-346页

作者： jerome YEN Percy YUEN Belinna BAI Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management The Chinese University of Hong kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong

In this paper, we reported the benefits of using eXtended Markup Language （XML） to support financial knowledge management and discussed number of issues associated with developing an XML-based financial knowledge management system. Current searching engines do not provide sufficient performance in terms of recall, precision, and extensibility for financial knowledge management, because the data represented in HTML format cannot support fmancial knowledge management effectively. On the other hand, XML provides a vendor-neutral approach to structure and organize contents as XML authors are allowed to create arbitrary tags to describe the format or structure of data. A prototype of XML-based ELectronic Financial Filing System （ELFFS-XML） is developed, and value-added ated informationservices such as automatic tag generation and cross-linking rel from different data sources are provided to enable knowledge representation and knowledge generation. We compared the XML-based ELFFS with the original HTML-based ELFFS and SEDAR - an electronic filing system used in Canada, and we found that ELFFS-XML is able to provide much more functionalities to support knowledge management. We also compared our automatic tag generation result with the experts＇ and investors＇ choices, and recommended some directions for future development of similar electronic filing systems.

关键词： XML ELFFS fmancial knowledge management HTML

Colloidal Silica Sol Bonded Castables for High Temperature Applications

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China's Refractories 2015年第1期24卷 51-56页

作者： Uwe kLIPPEL jerome SOUDIER Johnson LEE Asep WAHYU Calderys France R&D Center Calderys China Co.Ltd. P.T.Indoporlen

A colloidal silica sol bonded product range is introduced by an example targeting high temperature applications in steel making. Placement and setting characteristics are shown. The thermal mechanical properties and resulting advantages are presented as well as the performance enhancement in corrosion resistance. Properties are compared to a common ULCC product. Results of the industrial trial phase are discussed.

关键词： high alumina refractory corrosion by slag reactive impregnation kinetics

Chloroplast Proteomics and the Compartmentation of Plastidial Isoprenoid Biosynthetic Pathways

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Molecular Plant 2009年第6期2卷 1154-1180页

作者： Jacques Joyard Myriam Ferro Christophe Masselon Daphne Seigneurin-Berny Daniel Salvi jerome Garin Norbert Rolland Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire Vegetale UMR 5168 CEA CNRS INRA Universite Joseph Fourier iRTSV CEA-Grenoble 38054 Grenoble-cedex 9 France Laboratoirre Etude de la Dynamique des Proteomes U880 CEA INSERM Universite Joseph Fourrier iRTSV CEA-Grenoble 38054 Grenoble-cedex 9 France

Recent advances in the proteomic field have allowed high-throughput experiments to be conducted on chloroplast samples. Many proteomic investigations have focused on either whole chloroplast or sub-plastidial fractions. To date, the Plant Protein Database （PPDB, Sun et al., 2009） presents the most exhaustive chloroplast proteome available online. However, the accurate localization of many proteins that were identified in different sub-plastidial compartments remains hypothetical. Ferro et al. （2009） went a step further into the knowledge of Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplast proteins with regards to their accurate localization within the chloroplast by using a semi-quantitative proteomic approach known as spectral counting. Their proteomic strategy was based on the accurate mass and time tags （AMT） database approach and they built up AT_CHLORO, a comprehensive chloroplast proteome database with sub-plastidial localization and curated information on envelope proteins. Comparing these two extensive databases, we focus here on about 100 enzymes involved in the synthesis of chloroplast-specific isoprenoids. Well known pathways （i.e. compartmentation of the methyl erythritol phosphate biosynthetic pathway, of tetrapyrroles and chlorophyll biosynthesis and breakdown within chloroplasts） validate the spectral counting-based strategy. The same strategy was then used to identify the precise localization of the biosynthesis of carotenoids and prenylquinones within chloroplasts （i.e. in envelope membranes, stroma, and/or thylakoids） that remains unclear until now.

关键词： Non-mevalonate pathway chlorophyll biosynthesis chlorophyll degradation carotenoid biosynthesis prenylquinone biosynthesis envelope stroma thylakoids.

Growth and Solvent Effects of a Promising Nonlinear Optical Sodium Paranitrophenolate Dihydrate (NO_2-C_H_4-ONa·2H_2O) Single Crystal

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2004年第5期20卷 505-508页

作者： B.Milton Boaz A.Leyo Rajesh S.Xavier Jesu Raja S.jerome Das Department of Physics Loyola College Chennai 600 034IndiaDepartment of PhysicsLoyola College Chennai 600 034IndiaDepartment of PhysicsLoyola College Chennai 600 034IndiaDepartment of PhysicsLoyola College Chennai 600 034India

Sodium paranitrophenolate dihydrate (NPNa·2H2O) is an excellent semiorganic nonlinear optical (NLO) material, crystallizes both in water and methanol with high degree of transparency. Good optical quality single crystals of dimension upto 18 mm×6 mm×3 mm are obtained by isothermal solvent evaporation technique. The solubility of the crystal in different solvents was measured gravimetrically. The single crystals of NPNa·2H2O show variation in physical properties and growth rate in different solvents. Methanol or ethanol solution yields crystals of bipyramidal shape with clear morphology. However, methanol grown crystal is exhibiting improved hardness parameters and possesses excellent thermal stability as compared to water grown crystals. The effects of solvent on hardness parameter along with thermal and optical properties of NPNa·2H2O was revealed in this paper.

关键词： Solution grown crystals Semiorganic NLO material Solvent effect Absorption spectra Hardness parameters

Understanding the sources and composition of the incremental excess of fine particles across multiple sampling locations in one air shed

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第4期26卷 818-826页

作者： jerome E.McGinnis Jongbae Heo Michael R.Olson Andrew P.Rutter James J.Schauer University of Wisconsin-Madison Environmental Chemistry and Technology Program Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene

Well-designed health studies and the development of effective regulatory policies need to rely on an understanding of the incremental differences in particulate matter concentrations and their sources. Although only a limited number of studies have been conducted to examine spatial differences in sources to particulate matter within an air shed, routine monitoring data can be used to better understand these differences. Measurements from the US EPA Chemical Speciation Network （CSN） collected between 2002-2008 were analyzed to demonstrate the utility of regulatory data across three sites located within 100 km of each other. Trends in concentrations, source contribution, and incremental excesses across three sites were investigated using the Positive Matrix Factorization model. Similar yearly trends in chemical composition were observed across all sites, however, excesses of organic matter and elemental carbon were observed in the urban center that originated from local emissions of mobile sources and biomass buming. Secondary sulfate and secondary nitrate constituted over half of the PM2.5 with no spatial differences observed across sites. For these components, the excess of emissions from industrial sources could be directly quantified. This study demonstrates that CSN data from multiple sites can be successfully used to derive consistent source profiles and source contributions for regional pollution, and that CSN data can be used to quantify incremental differences in source contributions of across these sites. The analysis strategy can be used in other regions of the world to take advantage of existing ambient particulate matter monitoring data to better the understanding of spatial differences in source contributions within a given air shed.

关键词： CSN Incremental Excess PMFPM2.5

Trimethyltin-induced cochlear degeneration in rat

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Journal of Otology 2016年第3期11卷 118-126页

作者： Jintao Yu Dalian Ding Hong Sun Richard Salvi jerome A.Roth Department of Otolaryngology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology Center for Hearing and Deafness University at Buffalo Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South University Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology University at Buffalo

Trimethyltin(TMT) is an occupational and environmental health hazard behaving as a potent neurotoxin known to affect the central nervous system as well as the peripheral auditory ***,the mechanisms underlying TMT-induced ototoxicity are poorly *** elucidate the effects of TMT on the cochlea,a single injection of 4 or 8 mg/kg TMT was administered intraperitoneally to adult *** compound action potential(CAP) threshold was used to assess the functional status of the cochlea and histological techniques were used to assess the condition of the hair cells and auditory nerve *** at 4 mg/kg produced a temporary CAP threshold elevation of 25-60 dB that recovered by 28 d *** there was no hair cell loss with the 4 mg/kg dose,there was a noticeable loss of auditory nerve fibers particularly beneath the inner hair *** at 8 mg/kg produced a large permanent CAP threshold shift that was greatest at the high *** CAP threshold shift was associated with the loss of outer hair cells and inner hair cells in the basal,high-frequency region of the cochlea,considerable loss of auditory nerve fibers and a significant loss of spiral ganglion neurons in the basal *** ganglion neurons showed evidence of soma shrinkage and nuclear condensation and fragmentation,morphological features of apoptotic cell ***-induced damage was greatest in the high-frequency,basal region of the cochlea and the nerve fibers beneath the inner hair cells were the most vulnerable structures.

关键词： Trimethyltin Ototoxicity Hair cells Nerve fibers Spiral ganglion neurons

Value of Water Based upon Retail Sales Tax Revenue

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2022年第6期12卷 242-252页

作者： jerome Wright Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (Ph.D. Retired) Rapid City South Dakota USA

In quantifying the benefits of compost amendments to soils for agricultural and urban use in terms of water conservation, there are many difficulties in conveying “value” of water due to the many different aspects of value to individuals and organizations. Perhaps the most universal metric for value is through the net monetary impact of water. Therefore, it is necessary to quantify the benefits by placing a dollar value on the amount of water conserved by amending soils with compost. In most of the literature, the value of water is rarely defined, and when it is the value presented is actually the “cost” of water production or reclamation. However, to truly understand the impacts of water conservation, a fuller vision of the value of water is needed beyond the costs of water. In this paper, the value of water is developed for the Rapid City, South Dakota area. With a value of water established, the benefits of soil compost amendments are calculated by evaluating the reduction of irrigation water needed for comparable crops and the value of the conserved water. In developing a value of water for Rapid City, South Dakota, the direct costs for water production are compared with the retail value of water and the economic activity enabled by a water supply. The average cost of water production for South Dakota cities averaged $0.004 per gallon ($0.001/Liter). The analysis of retail value and economic impact showed that water is valued at $0.71 per gallon ($0.19/Liter) for Rapid City and nine other South Dakota communities when calculated using the community’s retail sales records and economic reports. Efforts to find similar findings for the US were not found. With the value of water established for Rapid City and other South Dakota communities, the value benefits of compost amendments on water conservation are shown in direct monetary terms.

关键词： Water Value Dollar Benefit Compost

Technology for the next gravitational wave detectors

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2015年第12期58卷 65-90页

作者： MITROFANOV Valery P. CHAO Shiuh PAN Huang-Wei kUO Ling-Chi COLE Garrett DEGALLAIX jerome WILLkE Benno Faculty of Physics Moscow State University Institute of Photonics Technologies "National" Tsing Hua University Crystalline Mirror Solutions LLC Crystalline Mirror Solutions Gmb H Seestadtstr Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology(VCQ) Faculty of Physics University of Vienna Laboratoire des Mat'eriaux Avanc'es 7 Avenue Pierre de Coubertin Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics(Albert Einstein Institute) and Leibniz Universitt Hannover

This paper reviews some of the key enabling technologies for advanced and future laser interferometer gravitational wave detectors, which must combine test masses with the lowest possible optical and acoustic losses, with high stability lasers and various techniques for suppressing noise. Sect. 1 of this paper presents a review of the acoustic properties of test masses. Sect. 2 reviews the technology of the amorphous dielectric coatings which are currently universally used for the mirrors in advanced laser interferometers, but for which lower acoustic loss would be very advantageous. In sect. 3 a new generation of crystalline optical coatings that offer a substantial reduction in thermal noise is reviewed. The optical properties of test masses are reviewed in sect. 4, with special focus on the properties of silicon, an important candidate material for future detectors. Sect. 5 of this paper presents the very low noise, high stability laser technology that underpins all advanced and next generation laser interferometers.

关键词： gravitational waves advanced techniques thermal noise coating laser

Peripheral Facial Paralysis in People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

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