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Eradicating Extreme Poverty,the CPC’s Historic Feat

China Today 2021年第7期70卷 46-48页

作者： jerome kabore ***

THE Communist Party of China(CPC)turns 100 in 2021,making it a year of celebration and of historical and symbolic significance for the Chinese *** its leadership,China has achieved spectacular development and succeede... 详细信息

关键词： CPC turns Extreme

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Retinoblastoma: The Situation in Burkina Faso over Ten Years

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Open Journal of Ophthalmology 2024年第3期14卷 175-195页

作者： Amadou Ouattara Anicet Corneille Beremwidougou Paté Sankara Mariam Traore Dolo Tierinyê Armand Meda Windinmanégdé Pierre Djiguimde Rolande kabore Chantal Gabrielle Bouda Gertrude Augustine Meda Hien jerome Sanou Jean Wenceslas Diallo Ahgbatouhabeba Zabsonre Ahnoux Ophthalmology Department Regional University Hospital of Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso Regional University Hospital of Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso National Center for the Fight against Blindness Ouagadougou Burkina Faso University Hospital of Sour Sanou Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Nouna District Hospital Nouna Burkina Faso University Hospital of Bogodogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso University Hospital of Yalgado Ouedraogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Context: In Burkina Faso, there is only one retinoblastoma treatment center located in the capital. Nowadays, the treatment of retinoblastoma has benefited from the contribution of scientific progress. Objective: The aim was to take stock of the situation of retinoblastoma in the pediatric oncology department from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2019. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection over a 10-year period, based on records of patients admitted to pediatric oncology department of CHU-YO. Data were analysed using CS Pro version 7.2 software. Categorical variables were compared using Pearsons Chi-square test at the 5% significance level. Overall survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Operational definitions were used for lost to follow-up, consultation and diagnosis delays. Results: We collected a total of 204 cases in 10 years, i.e. an annual average of 20.4 cases/year. The mean age at diagnosis was 37.5 months for unilateral cases and 26.4 months for bilateral cases. Male predominance was noted, with a sex ratio of 1.31. The majority of patients came from disadvantaged backgrounds (72% farming fathers and 91% housewives). Clinically, leukocoria and exophthalmos were the main presenting features. The average time to consultation was long (8.73 months) and unilateral localization was predominantly unilateral at 77%. In terms of treatment, 102 patients were eligible for curative treatment and 80 for palliative treatment. The prognosis was poor, with 41% death and numerous cases of lost to follow-up (18%). Overall survival was estimated at 32%. The factor associated with the lethality of retiniblastoma was the extension of the tumor to other organs. Conclusion: Recognition of the early clinical signs of retinoblastoma can anticipate the occurrence of this cancer. Health professionals should be encouraged to perform the Buckner test every time they come into contact with children aged 0 t

关键词： Retinoblastoma Prognosis Pediatric Oncology CHU-YO Burkina Faso

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Effects of improved sanitation on diarrheal reduction for children under five in Idiofa,DR Congo:a cluster randomized trial

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 1215-1226页

作者： Seungman Cha JaeEun Lee DongSik Seo Byoung Mann Park Paul Mansiangi kabore Bernard Guy jerome Nkay Mulakub-Yazho Honore Minka Famasulu Korea International Cooperation Agency 825 Daewangpangyo-roSujeong-guSeongnam-siGyeongi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Disease Control Faculty of Infectious and Tropical DiseaseLondon School of Hygiene&Tropical MedicineKeppel Street London WC1E 7HTLondonUK Korea Environment Corporation 42 Hwangyeong-roSeo-guIncheonRepublic of Korea Kinshasa University 18 Denis streetYolo-Sud QuarterKalamu ZoneKinshasaDemocratic Republic of the Congo Water and Sanitation for Africa Ouaga 03Secteur 27441Rue NabaKiibaBoulsaOuagadougouBurkina Faso Service National d’Hydraulique Rurale Av.Colonel Lukusa No.111-112 C/GombeKinshasaDemocratic Republic of the Congo

Background:The lack of safe water and sanitation contributes to the rampancy of diarrhea in many developing ***:This study describes the design of a cluster-randomized trial in Idiofa,the Democratic Republic of the Congo,seeking evidence of the impact of improved sanitation on diarrhea for children under *** the 276 quartiers,18 quartiers were randomly allocated to the intervention or control *** hundred and-twenty households were sampled and the youngest under-four child in each household was registered for this *** primary endpoint of the study is diarrheal incidence,prevalence and duration in children under ***:Material subsidies will be provided only to the households who complete pit digging plus superstructure and roof construction,regardless of their income *** study employs a Sanitation Calendar so that the mother of each household can record the diarrheal episodes of her under-four child on a daily *** diary enables examination of the effect of the sanitation intervention on diarrhea duration and also resolves the limitation of the small number of clusters in the *** addition,the project will be monitored through the‘Sanitation Map’,on which all households in the study area,including both the control and intervention arms,are *** avoid information bias or courtesy bias,photos will be taken of the latrine during the household visit,and a supervisor will determine well-equipped latrine uptake based on the *** reduces the possibility of recall bias and under-or over-estimation of diarrhea,which was the main limitation of previous *** registration:The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the School of Public Health,Kinshasa University(ESP/CE/040/15;April 13,2015)and registered as an International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial(ISRCTN:10,419,317)on March 13,2015.

关键词： Sanitation Diarrhea Well-equipped latrine Sanitation calendar

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