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Metal to insulator transition for conducting polymers in plasmonic nanogaps

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 23-32页

作者： Yuling Xiong Rohit Chikkaraddy Charlie Readman Shu Hu Kunli Xiong jialong Peng Qianqi Lin jeremy j.baumberg NanoPhotonics Centre Cavendish LaboratoryDepartment of PhysicsUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeCB30HEUK School of Physics&Astronomy University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamUK College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Nano-Optoelectronic Information Materials and Devices National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Hybrid Materials for Opto-Electronics Group Department of Molecules and MaterialsMESA+Institute for NanotechnologyMolecules Center and Center for Brain-Inspired Nano SystemsFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of TwenteEnschedeNetherlands

Conjugated polymers are promising material candidates for many future applications in flexible displays, organic circuits, and sensors. Their performance is strongly affected by their structural conformation including both electrical and optical anisotropy. Particularly for thin layers or close to crucial interfaces, there are few methods to track their organization and functional behaviors. Here we present a platform based on plasmonic nanogaps that can assess the chemical structure and orientation of conjugated polymers down to sub-10 nm thickness using light. We focus on a representative conjugated polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), of varying thickness (2-20 nm) while it undergoes redox in situ. This allows dynamic switching of the plasmonic gap spacer through a metal-insulator transition. Both dark-field (DF) and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra track the optical anisotropy and orientation of polymer chains close to a metallic interface. Moreover, we demonstrate how this influences both optical and redox switching for nanothick PEDOT devices.

关键词： transition insulator conjugated

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Mid-infrared-perturbed molecular vibrational signatures in plasmonic nanocavities

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第1期11卷 127-135页

作者： Rohit Chikkaraddy Angelos Xomalis Lukas A.jakob jeremy j.baumberg NanoPhotonics Centre Cavendish LaboratoryDepartment of PhysicsJJ Thompson AvenueUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB30HEUK Empa Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and TechnologyLaboratory for Mechanics of Materials and NanostructuresThunSwitzerland

Recent developments in surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)enable observation of single-bond vibrations in real time at room *** contrast,mid-infrared(MIR)vibrational spectroscopy is limited to inefficient slow *** we develop a new method for MIR sensing using *** method utilizes nanoparticle-on-foil(NPoF)nanocavities supporting both visible and MIR plasmonic hotspots in the same nanogap formed by a monolayer of *** SERS signals from individual NPoF nanocavities are modulated in the presence of MIR *** strength of this modulation depends on the MIR wavelength,and is maximized at the 6–12μm absorption bands of SiO_(2) or polystyrene placed under the *** a single-photon lock-in detection scheme we time-resolve the rise and decay of the signal in a few 100 *** observations reveal that the phonon resonances of SiO_(2) can trap intense MIR surface plasmons within the Reststrahlen band,tuning the visible-wavelength localized plasmons by reversibly perturbing the localized few-nm-thick water shell trapped in the nanostructure *** suggests new ways to couple nanoscale bond vibrations for optomechanics,with potential to push detection limits down to single-photon and single-molecule regimes.

关键词： visible signature utilize

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Plasmon-directed polymerization:Regulating polymer growth with light

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Nano Research 2018年第12期11卷 6384-6390页

作者： Yunxia Wang Shuangshuang Wang Shunping Zhang Oren A.Scherman jeremy j.baumberg Tao Ding Hongxing Xu Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures Of Ministry of Education of China School of Physics and Technologywuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Nanophotonics Centre Cavendish LaboratoryUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeCB30HEUK Department of Chemistry University of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2I EWUK

Plasmon-induced polymerization can facilitate the site-selectivity and orientation of polymer growth, which enriches the toolbox of polymerization and nanofabrication. Here, we demonstrate plasmon-induced polymerization, accomplished by low-power laser excitation of gold nanoparticles (NPs). We selectively control the growth of polymers around single plasmonic NPs while monitoring the polymerization using dark field spectroscopy and subsequent scanning electron microscopy. This plasmon-induced polymerization, generated by hot electron initiation, not only precisely controls the thickness and composition of the polymer coatings but also regulates the location and orientation of the growth, which are strongly influenced by the laser polarization and near-field distribution around the plasmonic NPs. A saturation increase in the polymer thickness provides a strong support for our mechanism. This facile approach of nanoscale polymerization directed by light not only provides new opportunities in nanosynthesis and nanofabrication for functional devices, but also opens many routes for polymer physics and chemistry at the nanoscale level.

关键词： hot electrons plasmons polarization selective growth

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Giant mid-IR resonant coupling to molecular vibrations in sub-nm gaps of plasmonic multilayer metafilms

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第10期11卷 2476-2484页

作者： Rakesh Arul David-Benjamin Grys Rohit Chikkaraddy Niclas S.Mueller Angelos Xomalis Ermanno Miele Tijmen Geuser jeremy j.baumberg NanoPhotonics Centre Cavendish LaboratoryDepartment of PhysicsJJ Thompson AvenueUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom The Faraday Institution Quad OneHarwell Science and Innovation CampusDidcotUnited Kingdom

Nanomaterials capable of confining light are desirable for enhancing spectroscopies such as Raman scattering,infrared absorption,and nonlinear optical *** superlattices have shown the ability to host collective resonances in the mid-infrared,but require stringent fabrication processes to create well-ordered ***,we demonstrate how short-range-ordered Au nanoparticle multilayers on a mirror,self-assembled by a sub-nm molecular spacer,support collective plasmon-polariton resonances in the visible and infrared,continuously tunable beyond 11 pm by simply varying the nanoparticle size and number of *** resulting molecule-plasmon system approaches vibrational strong coupling,and displays giant Fano dip strengths,SEIRA enhancement factors~106,light-matter coupling strengths g~100 cm-1,Purcell factors~106,and mode volume compression factors~*** collectiive plasmon-polariton mode is highly robust to nanoparticle vacancy disorder and is sustained by the consistent gap size defined by the molecular *** disorder efficiently couples light into the gaps between the multilayers and mirror,enabling Raman and infrared sensing of sub-picolitre sample volumes.

关键词： coupling collective mirror

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Utilization of RNA sequencing to investigate olfactory dysfunction in chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps:A pilot study

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World journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 29-36页

作者： jorge A.Gutierrez III jeremy L.Barth Rodney j.Schlosser Thomas S.Edwards Timothy L.Smith Zachary M.Soler Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA Department of Regenerative Medicine&Cell Biology Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Oregon Health&Science UniversityPortlandOregonUSA

Objectives:Prior research on olfactory dysfunction in chronic rhinosinusitis(CRS)has focused on patients with polyps and suggests that direct inflammation of the olfactory cleft mucosa plays a contributory *** purpose of this study was to evaluate gene expression in superior turbinate mucosal specimens,comparing normosmic and dysosmic CRS patients without polyps(CRSsNP).Methods:Tissue samples were obtained from the superior turbinates of patients with CRSsNP at the time of endoscopic sinus *** subsequently underwent RNA sequencing and functional analysis to investigate biological pathways associated with differentially expressed genes between dysosmic(n=7)and normosmic(n=4)***:Differential gene expression analysis comparing dysosmic and normosmic CRSsNP patients showed upregulation of 563 genes and downregulation of 327 *** stringent criteria for multiple comparisons,one upregulated gene(Immediate Early Response 3[IER3])had an false discovery rate(FDR)correction adjustedP value considered statistically significant(P<0.001,fold change 2.69).Reactome functional analysis revealed eight biological pathways significantly different between dysosmic and normosmic patients(P<0.05,FDR correction)including IL-4 and IL-13 signaling,IL-10 signaling,and rhodopsin-like ***:RNA sequencing of the superior turbinates in patients with CRSsNP can provide valuable information regarding biological pathways and genes involved in olfactory *** study supports literature suggesting that Type 2 inflammation may play a role in olfactory dysfunction in at least some patients with *** study also prompts questions regarding the role of IL-10,rhodopsin-like receptors,andIER3 in the pathogenesis of olfactory dysfunction.

关键词： chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps olfactory dysfunction RNA sequencing

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Comment on: Effect of intubation in patients with functional epiphora after endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy

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International journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1576-1576页

作者： Mansooreh jamshidian-Tehrani Hossein Ghahvehchian Christopher j Compton jeremy D Clark Nicole L West Mohsen Bahmani Kashkouli Department of Ophthalmology Eye Research CenterThe Five Senses Health InstituteRassoul Akram HospitalIran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of Louisville School of MedicineLouisville 40202KentuckyUSA

Dear Editor,We read with interest the article by Han et al[1]in which they retrospectively assessed the effect of bicanalicular intubation for functional epiphora after a failed endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy(DCR).They confirmed the post-DCR“functional obstruction”based on fluorescein dye disappearance(FDDT)and irrigation test[1].

关键词： intubation assessed endoscopic

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Recovery rates of persistent post-COVID-19 olfactory dysfunction using psychophysical assessment:A longitudinal cohort study

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World journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 79-87页

作者： jeremy P.Tervo Patricia T.jacobson Brandon j.Vilarello Tiana M.Saak Francesco F.Caruana Liam W.Gallagher joseph B.Gary David A.Gudis Paule V.joseph D.P.Devanand Terry E.Goldberg jonathan B.Overdevest Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons New YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Section of Sensory Science and Metabolism&National Institute of Nursing ResearchBethesdaMarylandUSA New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center New YorkNew YorkUSA

Objectives:Persistent olfactory dysfunction(OD)following loss of smell associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection is a major feature of long *** on the prevalence of persistent OD predominantly rely on self-reported olfactory *** studies have tracked longitudinal rates of recovery using psychophysical assessment among patients presenting for evaluation of persistent OD beyond a window of acute *** anchored in standardized testing methods are needed to counsel patients who fail to acutely regain their sense of *** study aims to quantify the degree of persistent OD in post-COVID-19 patients who experience subjective and psychophysical ***:We grouped participants presenting for OD evaluation into cohorts based on both subjective and psychophysical olfactory status at a baseline assessment and assessed their olfactory abilities with a visual analogue scale and the Sniffin'Sticks extended test at baseline and 1-year time *** had confirmed a history of COVID-19 by lab evaluation or clinical diagnosis if lab evaluation was not ***:Baseline olfactory evaluation was completed by 122 participants,53 of whom completed the 1-year follow-up *** participants presenting with perceived OD,74.5%had confirmed psychophysical OD at baseline,with 55.1%at 1-year *** had reliable trends in self-rated versus psychophysically tested olfactory function at both time *** total threshold,discrimination,and identification(TDI)score improved by+3.25 points in the cohort with psychophysical OD(p=0.0005),with this improvement largely attributable to an increase in median threshold scores(+2.75 points;p=0.0004).Conclusions:OD persists in a significant number of patients who fail to acutely recovery their sense of smell after COVID-19,with many demonstrating lingering deficits at *** in threshold,but not discrimination or identification,most significantly mediate improvement

关键词： long COVID olfaction post-COVID condition smell dysfunction

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Prioritizing Strategies for Building the Resilience of Public Health Systems to Disasters Across Multiple Communities and Countries

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International journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： Benjamin j.Ryan Mayumi Kako Shelby Garner Rok Fink Ismail Tayfur jonathan Abrahams Sanjaya Bhatia Adriana Campelo Matthew Fendt Alicia Fontenot Nahuel Arenas Garcia Tim Hatch Ryoma Kayano LaShonda Malrey‑Horne Makiko MacDermot Md Moshiur Rahman Chaverle Noel Shuhei Nomura jeremy P.Novak Maria Opazo Kendell Oliver Luciana Peters Sohel Rahman PerihanŞimşek Andrew Stricklin Raymond Swienton Bryan W.Brooks Frist College of Medicine Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Department of Environmental Science Environmental Health Science ProgramCollege of Arts and SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Division of Nursing Science School of Biomedical and Health SciencesHiroshima UniversityHiroshima 734-8553Japan Gordon E.Inman College of Health Sciences and Nursing Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana1000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department of Emergency Medicine University of Health Sciences34668 IstanbulTurkey Monash University Accident Research Center MelbourneVIC 3800Australia Global Education and Training Institute United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionIncheon 22004Republic of Korea Regional Ofce for the Americas and Caribbean United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionPanama City 0843-03441Panama Engineering and Computer Science Baylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Department of Public Health Robbins College of Health and Human SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Alabama Department of Public Health MontgomeryAL 36092USA World Health Organization Centre for Health Development(WHO Kobe Centre) Kobe 651-0073Japan Waco-McLennan County Public Health District WacoTX 76707USA Department of Health Policy and Management School of MedicineKeio UniversityTokyo 160-8582Japan Department of Global Health Policy Graduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research Tokyo 106-6234Japan Global Development College BrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Municipality of Pudahuel 13124 PudahuelChile City Hall of Porto Alegre Porto Alegre 90010-170Brazil Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of BangladeshDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Trabzon University61335 TrabzonTurkey Department of Emergency Medicine UT SouthwesternDallasTX 75390USA

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need to strengthen public health *** response,the United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction(UNDRR) Public Health System Resilience Scorecard(Scorecard) was applied in workshops across multiple *** aim of our research was to explore the workshop findings to develop priority strategies for strengthening public health system *** conducted a workshop from 14 to 16 March 2023,at the UNDRR Global Education and Training Institute in Incheon,Republic of Korea.A sequential modified Delphi method was utilized to develop a set of prioritized resilience *** were drawn from 70 strategies identified from 13 distinct workshops in eight *** two surveys,23 strategies were *** received ratings of "High" or Very High" from89% of *** related to the inclusion of public health risks in emergency plans,integrating multidisciplinary teams into public health,enabling local transport mechanisms,and improving the ability to manage an influx of *** Scorecard provides an adaptable framework to identify and prioritize strategies for strengthening public health system *** leveraging this methodology,our study demonstrated how resilience strategies could inform disaster risk reduction funding,policies,and actions.

关键词： Health system resilience Public policy Resilience scorecard Workshops

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The costs of reproduction in plants cannot differ between the sexes

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journal of Plant Ecology 2022年第6期15卷 1308-1311页

作者： jeremy j.Midgley Department of Biological Sciences University of Cape TownCape TownSouth Africa

This article is a commentary on Liu et al.(2021).In their recent review in this journal,Liu et al.(2021)argue that sexual differences in the allocation to reproduction by male and female plants may cause sexual differences in their responses to biotic(***)and abiotic stress(*** stress).Their general argument is that the nett reproductive costs are higher for females because they not only flower but must also produce fruits/cones/seeds(their Figure 3).They suggest(their Figure 2)that females can ameliorate their higher costs of reproduction such as by maximizing resource acquisition and resource *** other previous reviews have also argued for higher female costs(Barrett and Hough 2013;Barrett et al.2010;juvany and Munné-Bosch 2015;Obeso 2002).My aims in this commentary are(i)to note that theory predicts equal sexual allocation to reproduction,(ii)to argue that some of examples cited by Liu et al.(2021)do not suggest the theory is incorrect and finally,(iii)to provide a Cape(South Africa)perspective to show that differences in allocation cannot be invoked ad hoc to explain vegetative or other differences between the *** differences between the sexes must ultimately be related to differences in sexual function,as is the case in animals,and not to differences in nett allocation to reproduction.

关键词： Figure argument finally

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A General Algorithm for Calculating Irreducible Brillouin Zones

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Communications in Computational Physics 2022年第2期31卷 495-515页

作者： jeremy j.jorgensen john E.Christensen Tyler j.jarvis Gus L.W.Hart Department of Physics and Astronomy Brigham Young UniversityProvoUtah84602USA Department ofMathematics BrighamYoungUniversityProvoUtah84602USA

Calculations of properties of materials require performing numerical integrals over the Brillouin zone(BZ).Integration points in density functional theory codes are uniformly spread over the BZ(despite integration error being concentrated in small regions of the BZ)and preserve symmetry to improve computational *** points over an irreducible Brillouin zone(IBZ),a rotationally distinct region of the BZ,do not have to preserve crystal symmetry for greater *** freedom allows the use of adaptive meshes with higher concentrations of points at locations of large error,resulting in improved algorithmic *** have created an algorithm for constructing an IBZ of any crystal structure in 2D and *** algorithmuses convex hull and half-space representations for the BZ and IBZ to make many aspects of construction and symmetry reduction of the BZ *** algorithm is simple,general,and available as open-source software.

关键词： Brillouin zone irreducible Brillouin zone

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