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International Journal of disaster Risk Science 2023年第6期14卷 932-946页

作者： Chaoran Xu Benjamin T.Nelson-Mercer jeremy d.bricker Meri davlasheridze Ashley d.Ross Jianjun Jia State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research School of Marine SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science Texas A&M University at GalvestonGalvestonTX 77553USA Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Delft University of Technology2628 CN DelftThe Netherlands

Hurricane Ike,which struck the United States in September 2008,was the ninth most expensive hurricane in terms of *** caused nearly USd 30 billion in damage after making landfall on the Bolivar Peninsula,*** used the delft3dFM/SWAN hydrodynamic and spectral wave model to simulate the storm surge inundation around Galveston Bay during Hurricane *** curves were established through the relationship between eight hydrodynamic parameters(water depth,flow velocity,unit discharge,flow momentum flux,significant wave height,wave energy flux,total water depth(flow depth plus wave height),and total(flow plus wave)force)simulated by the model and National Flood Insurance Program(NFIP)insurance damage *** NFIP insurance database contains a large amount of building damage data,building stories,and elevation,as well as other information from the Ike *** found that the damage curves are sensitive to the model grid resolution,building elevation,and the number of *** also found that the resulting damage functions are steeper than those developed for residential structures in many other locations.

关键词： delft3d-FM Flood risk Hurricane Ike Residential damage ratio SWAN Weibull function

Perspectives on Compound Flooding in Chinese Estuary Regions

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International Journal of disaster Risk Science 2023年第2期14卷 269-279页

作者： Hanqing Xu Elisa Ragno Jinkai Tan Alessandro Antonini jeremy d.bricker Sebastiaan N.Jonkman Qing Liu Jun Wang Institute of Eco-Chongming(IEC) Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of Ministry of Education and School of Geographic SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai200241China Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Delft University of Technology2628 CNDelftThe Netherlands School of Atmospheric Sciences and Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean System of Ministry of Education Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai519082China department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI48109USA

Extreme surges and rainfall represent major driving factors for compound flooding in estuary regions along the Chinese *** combined effect of extreme surges and rainfall(that is,compound floods)might lead to greater impacts than if the drivers occurred in ***,understanding the frequency and severity of compound flooding is important for improving flood hazard assessment and compound flood resilience in coastal *** this study,we examined the dependence between extreme surges and corresponding rainfall events in 26 catchments along the Chinese coastline during typhoon and non-typhoon seasons using copula functions,to identify where the two drivers more often occur together and the implication for flood management in these *** found that the interaction between flood drivers is statistically significant in 10catchments located around Hainan Island(south)and Shanghai,where surge peaks occur mainly during the typhoon season and around the Bohai Sea(north),where surge peaks occur mainly during the non-typhoon *** further applied the copula-based framework to model the dependence between surge peaks and associated rainfall and estimate their joint and conditional probability in two specific locations—Hainan Island and the Bohai Sea,where the correlation between flood drivers is statistically *** observed that in Hainan Island where most of the surge peaks occur during the typhoon season,extreme rainfall events during the typhoon season are generally more intense compared to annual maxima *** contrast,around the Bohai Sea where surge peaks occur mainly outside the typhoon season,rainfall is less intense than annual maxima *** results show that the interaction between extreme surges and rainfall can provide valuable insight when designing coastal and urban infrastructure,especially in highly populated urban areas prone to both coastal and pluvial flooding,such as many Chinese coastal cities.

关键词： China Coastal catchments Compound flooding Copula function Extreme surge Optimal threshold

Changes of tropical cyclone size in three oceanic basins of the northern hemisphere from 2001 to 2021

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 312-323页

作者： Banglin ZHANG jeremy Cheuk-Hin LEUNG Shengyuan LIU Jianjun XU Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Numerical Weather Prediction CMAGuangzhou 510640China College of Atmospheric Science Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730020China College of Ocean and Meteorology Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China CMA-GdOU Joint Laboratory for Marine Meteorology&South China Sea Institute of Marine Meteorology Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China

In this study the changes of tropical cyclone(TC)size from 2001 to 2021 are analyzed based on linear and quadratic curve fittings of the National Hurricane Center(NHC)/Joint Typhoon Warning Center(JTWC)best track data,based on the radius of maximum wind(RMW)and the average radius of 34-kt wind(AR34),in three oceanic basins of the North Atlantic(NATL),the Western North Pacific(WPAC)and the Eastern North Pacific(EPAC).The computations are done separately for two categories of tropical cyclones:tropical storms(TS)and hurricanes(HT).Size changes of landfalling and non-landfalling TCs are also *** show that there is a great inter-basin variability among the changes in TC *** conclusions include:1)overall,the inner cores of TSs have become larger in all three basins,with the increasing tendencies being significant in the NATL and WAPC,while those of HTs mostly get smaller or remain similar;2)meanwhile,comparatively large inter-basin differences are observed for the TC outer core sizes,and the sizes of landfalling TCs;3)particularly,a significant decrease in landfalling HT outer core size is observed over the EPAC;4)in contrast,significant increases in landfalling TS inner core size are found over the NATL and *** presented analysis results could benefit future research about TC forecasts,storm surge studies,and the cyclone climate and its changes.

关键词： tropical cyclone storm size frequency intensity duration

Scalable orthogonal delay-division multiplexed OEO artificial neural network trained for TI-AdC equalization

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 85-105页

作者： ANdREA ZAZZI ARKA dIPTA dAS LUKAS HüSSEN RENATO NEGRA jeremy WITZENS Institute of Integrated Photonics RWTH Aachen University52074 AachenGermany Chair of High-Frequency Electronics RWTH Aachen University52074 AachenGermany

We propose a new signaling scheme for on-chip optical-electrical-optical artificial neural networks that utilizes orthogonal delay-division multiplexing and pilot-tone-based self-homodyne *** scheme offers a more efficient scaling of the optical power budget with increasing network *** simulations,based on220 nm silicon-on-insulator silicon photonics technology,suggest that the network can support 31×31 neurons,with 961 links and freely programmable weights,using a single 500 m W optical comb and a signal-to-noise ratio of 21.3 d B per ***,it features a low sensitivity to temperature fluctuations,ensuring that it can be operated outside of a laboratory *** demonstrate the network’s effectiveness in nonlinear equalization tasks by training it to equalize a time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter(AdC)architecture,achieving an effective number of bits over 4 over the entire 75 GHz AdC *** anticipate that this network architecture will enable broadband and low latency nonlinear signal processing in practical settings such as ultra-broadband data converters and real-time control systems.

关键词： network delay artificial

Comment on: Effect of intubation in patients with functional epiphora after endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1576-1576页

作者： Mansooreh Jamshidian-Tehrani Hossein Ghahvehchian Christopher J Compton jeremy d Clark Nicole L West Mohsen Bahmani Kashkouli department of Ophthalmology Eye Research CenterThe Five Senses Health InstituteRassoul Akram HospitalIran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences University of Louisville School of MedicineLouisville 40202KentuckyUSA

dear Editor,We read with interest the article by Han et al[1]in which they retrospectively assessed the effect of bicanalicular intubation for functional epiphora after a failed endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy(dCR).They confirmed the post-dCR“functional obstruction”based on fluorescein dye disappearance(FddT)and irrigation test[1].

关键词： intubation assessed endoscopic

Coastal protection using building with nature concept:A case study from Chongming dongtan Shoal,China

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2021年第10期40卷 152-166页

作者： Zhentao Chong Min Zhang Jiahong Wen Luyang Wang Jie Mi jeremy bricker Stanley Nmor Zhijun dai School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research(East China Normal University) Shanghai 200241China department of Hydraulic Engineering Delft University of Technology2628 CN DelftThe Netherlands department of Civil&Environmental Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA department of Estuarine and delta Systems Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research4400 AC YersekeThe Netherlands

With climate change and rising sea levels,the coastal zone’s flood risk is *** researches have shown a gradually degrading capacity of traditional hard engineering structures(e.g.,seawall,dikes)on flood mitigation due to problems such as land subsidence and insufficient *** remedy the defects,the"building with nature concept"for coastal protection with saltmarshes was examined by combining field measurements and numerical *** advantages of saltmarsh over traditional seawall on flood protection was demonstrated from the perspective of both flood area mitigation and economic gain,based on scenario *** show that tidal wetlands are essential in mitigating significant wave heights(Hs)and current velocities even during storm *** storm wave and current velocity reduction ratio(RRw and RRc)by saltmarshes on Chongming dongtan Shoal(CMdS)during Typhoon 9711 is approximately 11%and 51%,*** wave and current mitigation by Scirpus mariqueter are more efficient than Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis during measurements in 2010,which were approximately 0.3 m and 0.2 m/s,0.125 m and 0.155 m/s,0.086 m and 0.128 m/s per kilometer width,*** summer saltmarsh area 54.2 km2 on CMdS protects approximately 32 km^(2)land area behind the seawall from being flooded,equivalent to the seawall heightening of approximately 0.42 m on equivalent flood *** performance of cost-and-benefit analysis shows a relatively higher(by 3%–7%)net present value(NPV)and a higher(by 1.5 times)benefit-cost ratio(BC)of nature-based solution(i.e.,saltmarsh restoration)compared with traditional hard engineering solution(i.e.,seawall construction).Thus,building seawall with nature,such as a hybrid flood protection measure,should be implemented in the future coastal redesign and maintenance.

关键词： nature-based flood protection storm wave mitigation numerical simulation cost-benefit analysis Chongming dongtan Shoal

Management of patients with a short bowel

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2001年第6期7卷 741-751页

作者： jeremy M d Nightingale Consultant Gastroenterologist Gastroenterology CentreLeicester Royal InfirmaryUnited Kingdom

There are two common types of adult patient with a short bowel, those with jejunum in continuity with a functioning colon and those with a jejunostomy. Both groups have potential problems of undernutrition, but this is a greater problem in those without a colon, as they do not derive energy from anaerobic bacterial fermentation of carbohydrate to short chain fatty acids in the colon. Patients with a jejunostomy have major problems of dehydration, sodium and magnesium depletion all due to a large volume of stomal output. Both types of patient have lost at least 60 cm of terminal ileum and so will become deficient of vitamin B(12). Both groups have a high prevalence of gallstones (45%) resulting from periods of biliary stasis. Patients with a retained colon have a 25% chance of developing calcium oxalate renal stones and they may have problems with d(-) lactic acidosis. The survival of patients with a short bowel, even if they need long-term parenteral nutrition, is good.

关键词： Colon digestive System Humans Jejunostomy Nutrition disorders Risk Factors Short Bowel Syndrome

For cancers there is more to life than a longer G-strand

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第6期12卷 779-782页

作者： jeremy d. Henson Children＇s Medical Research Institute Sydney NSW 2154 Australia University of Sydney NSW 2154 Australia

Three recent studies from the Wright [1], Chai [2] and de Lange [3] labs have elucidated previously neglected aspects of cancer cell telomere maintenance. Because inhibiting telomere maintenance can selectively kill cancer cells without harming normal cells [4, 5], this new understanding of the mechanism and dynamics involved may provide useful new strategies for treating cancer. Until recently,

关键词： Maintenance Cancer (genus) Neoplasms Cells Lymphocytes

Recovery rates of persistent post-COVId-19 olfactory dysfunction using psychophysical assessment:A longitudinal cohort study

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 79-87页

作者： jeremy P.Tervo Patricia T.Jacobson Brandon J.Vilarello Tiana M.Saak Francesco F.Caruana Liam W.Gallagher Joseph B.Gary david A.Gudis Paule V.Joseph d.P.devanand Terry E.Goldberg Jonathan B.Overdevest Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons New YorkNew YorkUSA department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical CenterNew YorkNew YorkUSA department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of PittsburghPittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMinnesotaUSA National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Section of Sensory Science and Metabolism&National Institute of Nursing ResearchBethesdaMarylandUSA New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center New YorkNew YorkUSA

Objectives:Persistent olfactory dysfunction(Od)following loss of smell associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection is a major feature of long *** on the prevalence of persistent Od predominantly rely on self-reported olfactory *** studies have tracked longitudinal rates of recovery using psychophysical assessment among patients presenting for evaluation of persistent Od beyond a window of acute *** anchored in standardized testing methods are needed to counsel patients who fail to acutely regain their sense of *** study aims to quantify the degree of persistent Od in post-COVId-19 patients who experience subjective and psychophysical ***:We grouped participants presenting for Od evaluation into cohorts based on both subjective and psychophysical olfactory status at a baseline assessment and assessed their olfactory abilities with a visual analogue scale and the Sniffin'Sticks extended test at baseline and 1-year time *** had confirmed a history of COVId-19 by lab evaluation or clinical diagnosis if lab evaluation was not ***:Baseline olfactory evaluation was completed by 122 participants,53 of whom completed the 1-year follow-up *** participants presenting with perceived Od,74.5%had confirmed psychophysical Od at baseline,with 55.1%at 1-year *** had reliable trends in self-rated versus psychophysically tested olfactory function at both time *** total threshold,discrimination,and identification(TdI)score improved by+3.25 points in the cohort with psychophysical Od(p=0.0005),with this improvement largely attributable to an increase in median threshold scores(+2.75 points;p=0.0004).Conclusions:Od persists in a significant number of patients who fail to acutely recovery their sense of smell after COVId-19,with many demonstrating lingering deficits at *** in threshold,but not discrimination or identification,most significantly mediate improvement

关键词： long COVId olfaction post-COVId condition smell dysfunction

Probiotics and synbiotics targeting the intestinal microbiome attenuate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2020年第4期9卷 526-529页

作者： Luis Vitetta jeremy d.Henson Faculty of Medicine and Health Sydney School of MedicineThe University of SydneySydneyAustralia Medlab Clinical Sydney SydneyAustralia Faculty of Medicine Prince of Wales Clinical SchoolUniversity of New South WalesSydneyAustralia

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLd)presents a chronic condition that links the overarching influence of the intestinal microbiome to a disease state with the multisystem manifestations of obesity,type 2 diabetes(T2d),chronic kidney disease(CKd)and cardiovascular disease(CVd)(1).NAFLd is an increasingly common disease with a current prevalence of 25%worldwide(2).The proportion of severe presentations of NAFLd is also increasing and these trends will lead to an increased burden from NAFLd sequelae,including cirrhosis,liver failure and hepatocellular cancer(2).

关键词： NAFLd liver cardiovascular