检索结果-南通市图书馆

Visceral hypersensitivity and altered colonic motility after subsidence of inflammation in a rat model of colitis

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2003年第12期9卷 2791-2795页

作者： Jun-Ho La Tae-Wan Kim Tae-Sik Sung jeoung-woo kang Hyun-Ju Kim ⅠI-Suk Yang Department of Physiology College of Veterinary MedicineSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

AIM:Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a functional bowel disorder characterized by visceral hypersensitivity and altered bowel *** is increasing evidence suggesting the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of IBS,which addresses the possibility that formerly established rat model of colitis could be used as an IBS model after the inflammation subsided. METHODS:Colitis was induced by intracolonic instillation of 4% acetic acid in male Sprague-Dawley *** extent of inflammation was assessed by histological examination and myeloperoxidase(MPO)activity *** subsidence of colitis,the rats were subjected to rectal distension and restraint stress,then the abdominal withdrawal reflex and the number of stress-induced fecal output were measured, respectively. RESULTS:At 2 days post-induction of colitis,the colon showed characteristic inflammatory changes in histology and 8-fold increase in MPO *** 7 days post-induction of colitis,the histological features and MPO activity returned to *** rats at 7 days post-induction of colitis showed hypersensitive response to rectal distension without an accompaning change in rectal compliance,and defecated more stools than control animals when under ***: These results concur largely with the characteristic features of IBS, visceral hypersensitivity and altered defecation pattern in the absence of detectable disease, suggesting that this animal model is a methodologically convenient and useful model for studying a subset of IBS.

关键词： Acetic Acid Animals Biological Markers Colitis Disease Models, Animal Inflammation Irritable Bowel Syndrome Male Pain Peroxidase Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Production of high-purity Mg metal from dolomite through novel molten salt electrolysis and vacuum distillation

引用

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第4期11卷 1308-1320页

作者： Hyeong-Jun jeoung Tae-Hyuk Lee Jin-Young Lee Kyung-woo Yi Jungshin kang Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources 124 Gwahak-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34132Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National University2 Busandaehak-roGeumjeong-guBusan 46241Republic of Korea

In this study,a novel Mg production process for producing high-purity Mg metal from dolomite was *** the electrolysis of calcined dolomite was conducted using Cu cathode and C anode in MgF_(2)–LiF molten salt at 1083–1173 K by applying an average current of 1.42–1.46 A for 9.50–21.0 h,the current efficiency of 66.4–88.6%was *** produced Mg alloys consisted of MgCu_(2)and Cu(Mg)or MgCu_(2)and CuMg_(2)phases,depending on the Mg concentration in the Mg *** the electrolysis of calcined dolomite was conducted in MgF_(2)–LiF–CaF_(2)molten salt at 1083 K,the current efficiency was 40.9–71.4%,owing to undesired reactions such as electroreduction of Ca^(2+)or/and CO_(3)^(2−)***,the current efficiency increased from 40.9%to 63.2%by utilizing a Pt anode,because the occurrence of CO_(3)^(2−)ions in the molten salt was *** vacuum distillation of the obtained Mg alloys at 1300 K for 10 h,Mg metal with a purity of 99.9996–99.9998%was ***,the feasibility of this novel process for the production of high-purity Mg metal from dolomite was demonstrated.

关键词： High-purity magnesium Dolomite Magnesium oxide Electrolytic process Copper metal cathode Vacuum distillation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Use of various MgO resources for high-purity Mg metal production through molten salt electrolysis and vacuum distillation

引用

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第2期11卷 562-579页

作者： Hyeong-Jun jeoung Tae-Hyuk Lee Youngjae Kim Jin-Young Lee Young Min Kim Toru HOkabe Kyung-woo Yi Jungshin kang Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources 124 Gwahak-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34132South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826South Korea Department of Resources Engineering University of Science and Technology217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34113South Korea Korea Institute of Materials Science 797 Changwondae-roSeongsan-guChangwonGyeongnam 51508South Korea Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo4-6-1 KomabaMeguro-kuTokyo 153-8505Japan School of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National University2 Busandaehak-roGeumjeong-guBusan 44241South Korea

A green and effective electrolytic process was developed to produce high-purity Mg metal using primary and secondary resources containing Mg O as a feedstock. The electrolysis of various Mg O resources was conducted using a Cu cathode in MgF2– LiF – KCl molten salt at 1043 K by applying an average current of 1.44 A for 12.5 h. The electrolysis of calcined North Korean magnesite and seawater Mg O clinker yielded Mg alloys of MgCu2and(Cu) phases with current efficiencies of 89.6–92.4%. The electrolysis of oxidized Mg O-C refractory brick, aged ferronickel slag, and ferronickel slag yielded Mg alloys of MgCu2and(Cu) phases with current efficiencies of 59.3–92.3%. The vacuum distillation of Mg alloys obtained was conducted at 1300 K for 10 h to produce high-purity Mg metal. After vacuum distillation, Mg metal with a purity of above 99.994% was obtained. Therefore, this study demonstrates the feasibility of the production of high-purity Mg metal from various Mg O resources using a novel electrolytic process with a Cu cathode, followed by vacuum distillation.

关键词： High-purity magnesium Magnesium oxide resources Electrolytic process Metal cathode Vacuum distillation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of open-field experimental warming on the leaf phenology of oriental oak (Quercus variabilis) seedlings

引用

Journal of Plant Ecology 2014年第6期7卷 559-566页

作者： Saerom Han Haegeun Chung Nam Jin Noh Sun jeoung Lee wooyong Jo Tae Kyung Yoon Koong Yi Chan-woo Park Suin Ko Yowhan Son Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Graduate SchoolKorea UniversitySeoul 136-713Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 143-701Korea River Basin Research Center Gifu UniversityGifu 501-1193Japan Forest and Climate Change Center Korea Forest Research InstituteSeoul 130-712Korea Hanlim Patent and Law Office Seoul 152-050Korea Forest Soil and Water Conservation Division Korea Forest Research InstituteSeoul 130-712Korea Environmental Policy Research Group Korea Environment InstituteSeoul 122-706Korea

Aims An open-field warming experiment enables us to test the effects of projected temperature increase on change in plant phenology with fewer confounding factors and to study phenological response to temperature ranges beyond natural *** study aims to(i)examine the effect of temperature increase on leaf unfold-ing and senescence of oriental oak(Quercus variabilis Blume)under experimental warming and(ii)measure temperature-related parameters used in estimating phenological response to tempera-ture *** Using an open-field warming system with infrared heaters,we increased the air temperature by~3℃ in the warmed plots compared with that of the control plots consistently for 2 *** unfolding and senescence dates of *** seedlings were recorded and temperature-related phenological parameters were *** Findings The timing of leaf unfolding was advanced by 3-8 days(1.1-3.0 days/℃)and the date of leaf senescence was delayed by 14-19 days(5.0-7.3 days/℃)under elevated air ***,the cumulative degree days(CDD)of leaf unfolding were not significantly changed by experimental warming,which suggest the applicability of a constant CDD value to estimate the change in spring leaf phe-nology under 3℃ *** ranges of advancement and temperature sensitivity in spring phenology and delayed autumn phe-nology and proposed temperature parameters from this study might be applied to predict future phenological change.

关键词： climate change cumulative degree days experimental warming leaf senescence leaf unfolding

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：