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Increased prevalence of intestinal inflammation in patients with liver cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 1999年第5期5卷 391-396页

作者： Saitoh O Sugi k Lojima k.matsumoto H Nakagawa k kayazawa m Tanaka S Teranishi T Hirata I katsu ki k Second Department of Internal medicine Osaka Medical College Takatsuki Japan Department of Gastroenterology Ijinkai Takeda General Hospital Kyoto Japan

AIm To investigate the pathophysiology of the digestive tract in patients with liver *** In 42 cirrhotic patients and 20control subjects, the following fecal proteinswere measured by enzyme-linkedimmunosorb6nt assay: albumin (Alb ),transferrin (Tf), and al-antitrypsin (a,-AT) as amarker for intestinal protein l0ss, hemoglobin(Hb) for bleeding, PmN-eIastase for intestinalinflammation, and secretory lgA for *** The fecaI concentrations of Hb, Alb,Tf, al-AT, and PmN’eIastase were increased in13 (3l%), 8(19%), l0(24%), 6(14%), and 1l(26%) cases among 42 patients, resPectiveIy.F6cal concentration of secretory IgA wasdecreased in 7 (l7%) of 42 patients. However,these fecal concentrations were not related tothe severity or etiology of liver cirrhosis. Theserum Alb level was significantIy decreased inpatients with intestinal protein Ioss c0mpared tothat in patients without intestinal protein *** These findings suggest that: rob6sides the weIl’known pathological conditions,Such as bleeding and protein loss, intestinaIinflammati0n and decreased intestinaI immunityare found in cirrhotic patients, @ intestinalprotein loss contributes to hypoalbuminemia incirrhotic patients, and @ intestinaI inflammationshouId not b6 0verlooked in cirrhotic patients,since it may contribute to or cause intestinalprotein Ioss and oth6r various pathologicalconditions.

关键词： liver cirrhosis intestinal inflammation secretory IgA fecal proteins

Stationary distribution and long-time behavior of COVID-19 model with stochastic effect

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2023年第2期16卷 85-114页

作者： C.Gokila m.Sambath k.Balachandran Yong-ki ma Department of mathematics Periyar University Salem 636011India Department of mathematics Bharathiar University Coimbatore 641046India Department of Applied mathematics Kongju National University.Chungcheongnam-do 32588Republic of Korea

The coronavirus disease(COVID-19)is a dangerous pandemic and it spreads to many people in most of the *** this paper,we propose a COVID-19 model with the assumption that it is affected by *** positivity,we prove the global existence of positive solution and the system exhibits extinction under certain parametric ***,we establish the stability region for the stochastic model under the behavior of stationary *** stationary distribution gives the guarantee of the appearance of infection in the population,Besides that,we find the reproduction ratio R for prevail and disappear of infection within the human *** the graphical representation,we have validated the threshold conditions that define in our theoretical findings.

关键词： COVID-19 model extinction threshold value stationary distribution

Fluorescent nanoswitch for monitoring specific pluripotency-related microRNAs of induced pluripotent stem cells： Development of polyethyleneimine- oligonucleotide hybridization probes

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Nano Research 2017年第8期10卷 2545-2559页

作者： Seungmin Han Hye Young Son Byunghoon kang Eunji Jang Jisun ki Na Geum Lee Jongjin Park.moo-kwang Shin Byeonggeol mun jeong-ki min Seungjoo Haam Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering College of Engineering Yonsei University Seou1120-749 Republic of Korea Department of Radiology College of Medicine Yonsei University Seou1120-752 Republic of Korea Severance Biomedical Science Institute College of Medicine Yonsei University Seou1120-752 Republic of Korea Biotherapeutics Translational Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea Department of Biomolecular Science University of Science & Technology Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea

The isolation of high-grade （i.e. high-pluripotency） human induced pluripotent stem cells （hiPSCs） is a decisive factor for enhancing the purity of hiPSC populations or differentiation efficiency. A non-invasive imaging system that can monitor microRNA （miRNA） expression provides a useful tool to identify and analyze specific cell populations. However, previous studies on the monitoring/isolation of hiPSCs by miRNA expression have limited hiPSCs＇ differentiation system owing to long-term incubation with miRNA imaging probe-nanocarriers. Therefore, we focused on monitoring high-grade hiPSCs without influencing the pluripotency of hiPSCs. We reduced nanoparticle transfection time, because hiPSCs are prone to spontaneous differentiation under external factors during incubation. The fluorescent nanoswitch （＂ON＂ with target miRNA）, which can be applied for either imaging or sorting specific cells by fluorescence signals, contains an miRNA imaging probe （miP） and a PEI-PEG nanoparticle （miP-P）. Consequently, this nanoswitch can sense various endogenous target miRNAs within 30 min in vitro, and demonstrates strong potential for not only imaging but also sorting pluripotent hiPSCs without affecting pluripotency. moreover, miP-P-treated hiPSCs differentiate well into endothelial cells, indicating that miP-P does not alter the pluripotency of hiPSCs. We envisage that this miRNA imaging system could be valuable for identifying and sorting high-grade hiPSCs for improved practical applications.

关键词： induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) pluripotency microRNA (miRNA) fluorescence imaging nanoparticle

Advanced heterolytic H_(2) adsorption of k-added Ru/mgO catalysts for accelerating hydrogen storage into aromatic benzyltoluenes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 333-343,I0009页

作者： Tae Wan k.m Hwiram jeong Yeongin Jo Dongun k.m Ji Hoon Park Seok ki k.m Young-Woong Suh Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Environmental&Sustainable Resources Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Ajou UniversitySuwon 16499Republic of Korea

Herein,we report a highly active k-added Ru/mgO catalyst for hydrogen storage into aromatic benzyltoluenes at low temperatures to advance liquid organic hydrogen carrier *** hydrogenation activity of Ru/k.mgO catalysts exhibits a volcano-shaped dependence on the k content at the maximum with 0.02 wt%.This is in good agreement with the strength and capacity of H_(2) adsorption derived from basicity,despite a gradual decrease in the textural property and the corresponding increase in the Ru particle size with increasing the k *** functional theory calculations show that heterolytic hydrogen adsorption properties(strength and polarization)are facilitated up to a specific density of k on the Ru–mgO interface and excessive k suppresses heterolytic H_(2) adsorption by direct interaction between k and hydrogen,assuring the hydrogenation activity and H_(2) adsorption capability of Ru/k.mgO ***,the Ru/k.mgO catalyst,when k is added in an optimal amount,is highly effective to accelerate hydrogen storage kinetics at low temperatures owing to the enhanced heterolytic H_(2) adsorption.

关键词： Chemical hydrogen storage Supported Ru catalysts Ru–mgO interface Heterolytic H_(2)adsorption Charge transfer Potassium promotion

Particle size and packing characterization by diffuse light transmission

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Particuology 2012年第5期10卷 619-627页

作者： Henrik Ehlers Jyrki Heinmki Jouko Yliruusi Division of Pharmaceutical Technology Faculty of Pharmacy P.O. Box 56 (Viikinkaari 5 E) FI-00014 University of Helsinki Finland Pharmaceutical Sciences Laboratory Department of Biosciences bo Akademi University BioCity Artillerigatan 6 20520 Turku Finland Department of Pharmacy Faculty of Medicine University of Tartu Nooruse 1 50411 Tartu Estonia

Particle size, packing density and blend composition of glass ballotini, microcrystalline cellulose pellets and theophylline granules were studied by diffuse light transmission. Diffuse visible light was directed to the sample and the intensity of the light transmitted to the opposite side of the sample was measured through a diffusing lens using a phototransistor, Light transmission was found to decrease with decreasing particle size and with increasing packing density, There was a correlation, though somewhat irregular, between light transmission and particle size for glass ballotini and microcrystalline cellulose pellets, and a strong near-linear correlation between light transmission and particle size for theophylline granules, The effect of packing density on light transmission was significant, Differentiating the composition of binary blends of microcrystalline cellulose pellets and glass ballotini and blends of theophylline granules was found possible on the basis of light transmission, The method proposed showed potential as a rapid, simple and inexpensive analytical tool for basic process diagnostics,

关键词： Light transmissionParticle sizePacking densityConvectionSegregation

Optical Gain Analysis of Graded InGaN/GaN Quantum-Well Lasers

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Chinese Physics Letters 2011年第7期28卷 319-322页

作者： Seoung-Hwan Park Yong-Tae moon jeong Sik Lee Ho ki kwon Joong Seo Park Doyeol Ahn Department of Electronics Engineering Catholic University of DaeguHayangKyeongsanKyeongbuk 712-702Republic of Korea SLED R&D Center LG Innotek16 Woomyeon-dongSeocho-guSeoul 137-140Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of SeoulSeoul 130-743Republic of Korea

Optical properties of graded InGaN/GaN quantum well(QW)lasers are analyzed as improved gain media for laser diodes emitting near 500 *** results are compared with those of conventional InGaN/GaN QW *** heavy-hole effective mass around the topmost valence band is found to nearly not be affected by the inclusion of the graded *** graded InGaN/GaN QW structure shows a much larger matrix element than the conventional InGaN/GaN QW *** radiative current density dependences of the optical gain are similar to each ***,the graded QW structure is expected to have lower threshold current density than the conventional QW structure because the former has a lower threshold carrier density than the latter.

关键词： InGaN/GaN graded Lasers

Brassinosteroids enhance salicylic acid-mediated immune responses by inhibiting BIN2 phosphorylation of clade I TGA transcription factors in Arabidopsis

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molecular Plant 2022年第6期15卷 991-1007页

作者： Yeong-Woo k.m Ji-Hyun Youn Jeehee Roh jeong-mok k.m Seong-ki k.m Tae-Wuk k.m Department of Life Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Department of Life Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06973Republic of Korea Research Institute for Convergence of Basic Science Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Hanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

Salicylic acid (SA) plays an important role in plant immune response, including resistance to pathogens and systemic acquired resistance. Two major components, NONEXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED GENES (NPRs) and TGACG motif-binding transcription factors (TGAs), are known to mediate SA signaling, which might also be orchestrated by other hormonal and environmental changes. Nevertheless, the molecular and functional interactions between SA signaling components and other cellular signaling pathways remain poorly understood. Here we showed that the steroid plant hormone brassinosteroid (BR) promotes SA responses by inactivating BR-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2), which inhibits the redox-sensitive clade I TGAs in Arabidopsis. We found that both BR and the BIN2 inhibitor bikinin synergistically increase SA-mediated physiological responses, such as resistance to Pst DC3000. Our genetic and biochemical analyses indicated that BIN2 functionally interacts with TGA1 and TGA4, but not with other TGAs. We further demonstrated that BIN2 phosphorylates Ser-202 of TGA4, resulting in the suppression of the redox-dependent interaction between TGA4 and NPR1 as well as destabilization of TGA4. Consistently, transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing TGA4-YFP with a S202A mutation displayed enhanced SA responses compared to the wild-type TGA4-YFP plants. Taken together, these results suggest a novel crosstalk.mechanism by which BR signaling coordinates the SA responses mediated by redox-sensitive clade I TGAs.

关键词： brassinosteroid salicylic acid immune responses BIN2 clade I TGA

An experimental study on thermal characteristics of nanofluid with graphene and multi-wall carbon nanotubes

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Journal of Central South University 2015年第8期22卷 3202-3210页

作者： A.k.m mahmudul Haque Sunghyun kwon Junhyo k.m Jungpil Noh Sunchul Huh Hanshik Chung Hyomin jeong Department of Ocean System Engineering Gyeongsang National University Department of marine Environmental Engineering Gyeongsang National University Department of marine Engineering Mokpo National Maritime University Department of Energy and mechanical Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityInstitute of Marine Industry

High-thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluid is one of the promising topics of the nanoscience research field. This work reports the experimental study on the preparation of graphene(GN) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes(mWCNTs) based nanofluids with the assistance of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate(SDBS) and sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) surfactants, and their thermal behaviors. The present work suggests not a solution, but a solution approach and deduces a new conclusion by trying to resolve the agglomeration problem and improve the dispersibility of nanoparticles in the base fluid. The analysis results of FESEm, thermal conductivity, diffusivity, effusivity and heat transfer coefficient enhancement ratio of nanofluid with surfactants SDS and SDBS expose strong evidence of the dispersing effect of surfactant on the making of nanofluid.

关键词： graphene carbon nanotube surfactant dispersibility thermal conductivity

Electrochemical and structural evolution of structured V_(2)O_(5) microspheres during Li-ion intercalation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第4期30卷 108-113页

作者： Sul ki Park Puritut Nakhanivej jeong Seok Yeon kang Ho Shin Wesley m.Dose michael De Voider Jin Bae Lee Hae Jin k.m Ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746South Korea Institute for manufacturing Department of EngineeringUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB30FSUnited Kingdom Department of Chemistry University of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridge CB21EWUnited Kingdom Research Center for materials Analysis Korea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of Korea SkkU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon440-746South Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746South Korea

With the development of stable alkali metal anodes,V_(2)O_(5) is gaining traction as a cathode material due to its high theoretical capacity and the ability to intercalate Li,Na and k ***,we report a method for synthesizing structured orthorhombic V_(2)O_(5) microspheres and investigate Li intercalation/deintercalation into this *** industry adoption,the electrochemical behavior of V_(2)O_(5) as well as structural and phase transformation attributing to Li intercalation reaction must be further *** synthesized V_(2)O_(5) microspheres consisted of small primary particles that were strongly joined together and exhibited good cycle stability and rate capability,triggered by reversible volume change and rapid Li ion *** addition,the reversibility of phase transformation(a,e,d,c and xLixV_(2)O_(5))and valence state evolution(5+,4+,and 3.5+)during intercalation/de-intercalation were studied via in-situ X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray absorption near edge structure analyses.

关键词： Lithium ion batteries Vanadium pentoxide(V2O5) In-situ analysis Phase transformation Intercalation/de-intercalation