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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第3期17卷 251-256页

作者： Jin Jeon Sung Uk Lim Chang-hwan park Chung-hwan Jun Seon-Young park Jong-Sun Rew Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University Hospital Department of Internal Medicine Mokpo Hankook Hospital

Background： Little information is available about the relationship between restoration of common bileduct （CBD） diameter after endoscopic stone retraction and recurrence of CBD stones in elderly *** present study was to determine whether restoration of CBD diameter is a preventive factor for CBDstone recurrence in elderly patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography（ERCP）.

关键词： Restoration Common bile duct Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Common bile duct stone

Extracellular nucleoprotein exacerbates influenza viruspathogenesis by activating Toll-like receptor 4 and the NLRP3inflammasome

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第6期19卷 715-725页

作者： Chang-Ung Kim Yu-Jin jeong Pureum Lee Moo-Seung Lee Jong-hwan park Young-Sang Kim Doo-Jin Kim Infectious Disease Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB)DaejeonSouth Korea Department of Biochemistry Chungnam National UniversityDaejeonSouth Korea Environmental Diseases Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology(KRIBB)DaejeonSouth Korea University of Science and Technology(UST) DaejeonSouth Korea College of Veterinary Medicine Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuSouth Korea

Host immune responses, such as those initiated by pattern recognition receptor (PRR) activation, are important for viralclearance and pathogenesis. However, little is known about the interactions of viral proteins with surface PRRs or, moreimportantly, the association of innate immune activation with viral pathogenesis. In this study, we showed that internalinfluenza virus proteins were released from infected cells. Among these proteins, nucleoprotein (NP) played a critical role inviral pathogenesis by stimulating neighboring cells through toll-like receptor (TLR)2, TLR4, and the NLR family pyrin domaincontaining 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. Through the activation of these PRRs, NP induced the production of interleukin (IL)-1β andIL-6, which subsequently led to the induction of trypsin. Trypsin induced by NP increased the infectivity of influenza virus,leading to increases in viral replication and pathology upon subsequent viral infection. These results reveal the role of releasedNP in influenza pathogenesis and highlight the importance of the interactions of internal viral proteins with PRRs in theextracellular compartment during viral pathogenesis.

关键词： Influenza virus Viral protein release Nucleoprotein Toll-like receptor Cyotkine-trypsin cycle

Ballistic limit velocity of small caliber projectiles against SS400 steel plates:Live fire experiments and empirical models

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第11期41卷 22-34页

作者： Jong-hwan Kim Seungwon Baik Jirui Fu Joon-Hyuk park Mechanical&Systems Engineering Korea Military Academy574 Hwarang-roNowon-guSeoul17977South Korea Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of Central Florida4000 Central Florida BlvdOrlandoFL 32816United States

This study presents the ballistic limit velocity of small caliber projectiles against SS400 steel plate derived from live-fire ballistic experiments. Four different small caliber projectiles were tested against SS400 steel plates of 9 mm, 10 mm, and 12 mm thicknesses. The ballistic limit velocity was calculated using two standard methods, MIL-STD-662F and NIJ-STD-0101.06, and additionally using a support vector machine algorithm. The results show a linear relationship between the plate thickness and ballistic limit velocity. Further, the relative penetration performance among five different small caliber projectiles was analyzed using the Penetration Performance Ratio(PPR) introduced in this study, which suggests the potential of PPR to predict the ballistic limit velocity of other untested materials and/or different projectiles.

关键词： Live fire ballistic experiment SS400 Ballistic limit velocity Small caliber projectile

Exercise improves the effects of testosterone replacement therapy and the durability of response after cessation of treatment： a pilot randomized controlled trial

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2017年第5期19卷 602-607页

作者： Dae-Yeon Cho jeong Kyun Yeo Seung Ik Cho Jae Eun Jung Sang Jin Yang Doo hwan Kong jeong Ku Ha Jin Goo Kim Min Gu park Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital Department of Urology Seoul Korea Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital Department of Urology Seoul Korea KonKuk University Medical Center Department of Orthopedics Seoul Korea Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital Department of Orthopedics Sports Medical Center Seoul Korea

The effects of the combination of exercise and TRT on symptoms of late-onset hypogonadism （LOH） and the durability of response after cessation of TRT were investigated. A total of fifty patients with erectile dysfunction （ED） who had a sedentary lifestyle and low serum total testosterone （T） levels were enrolled and followed for 20 weeks. Patients were randomly divided into two groups; all of them received T gel for 12 weeks and it was discontinued for 8 weeks. Patients assigned to Group II were offered a supervised exercise program for 20 weeks. Measurement of serological testing was performed and self-assessment questionnaires and Global Assessment Question （GAQ） were asked. Baseline characteristics and the initial symptom scores showed no significant difference between the two groups. Serum total T levels and the symptom scores were increased at 12 weeks in both groups, and Group II showed better results with statistical significance. There was a decrease in T levels and worsening of symptom scores at week 20 compared to week 12 in both groups, and Group II showed better results with statistical significance. On the GAQ, Group II showed higher ratio of ＂yes＂ at week 12 and the same tendency was sustained at week 20 with significant difference between two groups. The combination of exercise and TRT showed significant improvements in serum T levels and LOH symptoms compared to TRT alone. In addition, these improvements were maintained in the combination group with continuous exercise, even after cessation of TRT.

关键词： erectile dysfunction exercise hypogonadism testosterone

Incidental accumulation of Technetium-99m pertechnetate in subacute cerebral infarction: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第23期10卷 8400-8405页

作者： Yeon-Hee Han hwan-jeong jeong Hyun Goo Kang Seok Tae Lim Department of Nuclear Medicine Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University HospitalJounbuk National University Medical School and HospitalJeonju 54907JeonbukSouth Korea Department of Neurology Jeonbuk National University Medical School and HospitalJeonju 54907JeonbukSouth Korea

BACKGROUND When interpreting nuclear medicine images,unexpected findings are sometimes *** these findings and determining the mechanism of their occurrence could have a significant impact on early diagnosis of critical diseases and the appropriate management of *** SUMMARY A 59-year-old man was admitted to the emergency room due to left hemiparesis,left hemifacial palsy,and mild *** 2 wk of hospitalization,the patient complained of dry eyes and ***,salivary scintigraphy was performed to evaluate the functional status of his salivary *** accumulation in the right frontoparietal area was found on salivary ***-attenuated inversion recovery phase magnetic resonance(FLAIR phase MR)image showed diffuse high signal intensity in the same *** and posterior horns of the right lateral ventricle were obliterated and the midline was slightly shifted to the left side due to right frontoparietal *** salivary scintigraphy,Tc-99m pertechnetate was incidentally accumulated in a subacute cerebral infarction *** years after the diagnosis of acute infarction,the second series of salivary scintigraphy showed no abnormal activity in the *** phase MR image also demonstrated markedly decreased high signal intensity in the previous infarction lesion without evidence of swelling indicating chronic cerebral *** This case highlights that Tc-99m pertechnetate could accumulate in a subacute cerebral infarction *** mechanism of an unexpected uptake of Tc-99m pertechnetate in unusual sites should be evaluated and kept in mind for better interpretation.

关键词： Cerebral infarction Tc-99m pertechnetate Salivary scintigraphy Case report

Adjuncts to colonic cleansing before colonoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第11期20卷 2735-2740页

作者： Sanghoon park Yun jeong Lim Department of Internal Medicine KEPCO Medical CenterKEPCO Medical FoundationSeoul 132-703South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalGoyang 411-773South Korea

Pre-procedural cleansing of the bowel can maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of ***,efficacy of the current gold standard colonic preparation method-high-volume oral administration of purgative agents 12-24 h prior to the procedure-is limited by several factors,such as patient compliance(due to poor palatability and inconvenience of the dosing regimen)and risks of complications(due to drug interactions or intolerance).Attempts to resolve these limitations have included providing adjunctive agents and methods to promote the colonic cleansing ability of the principal purgative agent,with the aim of lessening unpleasant side effects(such as bloating)and reducing the large ingested volume *** promising adjunctive agents are bisacodyl,magnesium citrate,senna,simethicone,metoclopramide,and prokinetics,and each are being investigated for their *** review provides an up to date summary of the reported investigations into the potencies and weaknesses of the key adjuncts currently being applied in clinic as supplements to the traditional bowel preparation *** the comparative analysis ofthese adjuncts showed that no single agent or method has yet achieved the goal of completely overcoming the limitations of the current gold standard preparation method,they at least provide endoscopists with an array of alternatives to help improve the suboptimal efficacy of the main cleansing solutions when used *** aid in this clinical endeavor,a subjective grade was assigned to each adjunct to indicate its practical *** addition,the systematic review of the currently available agents and methods provides insight into the features of each that may be overcome or exploited to create novel drugs and strategies that may become adopted as effective bowel cleansing adjuncts or alternatives.

关键词： Colonoscopy Cathartics Adjuncts Purgative agents Bowel preparation

Process analysis of direct laser melting to fabricate layered hybrid beads

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 813-819页

作者： jeong-hwan JANG Sung-min MUN Tae-hyun KIM Young-hoon MOON School of Mechanical Engineering Engineering Research Center for Net Shape and Die ManufacturingPusan National University

The successful fabrication of layered hybrid beads by DLM process is limited by dissimilar melting ranges of different *** the application of DLM process into manufacturing industries,target mechanical properties of final product must be *** analysis was performed for the DLM fabrication of layered hybrid beads by using stainless steel (SS 316L) and titanium *** the analysis of fabrication characteristics,single hybrid bead was formed using SS316L powder onto the base plate and then Ti powder was melted onto the previous melted *** addition,multi-layer hybrid beads were fabricated for the analysis of the layering effects between *** these studies,the effects of the processing parameters,such as laser power,scan rate and scan line spacing on surface morphology were characterized and optimum processing conditions for the DLM fabrication of layered hybrid beads were developed.

关键词： stainless steel 316L Ti powder energy density surface roughness direct laser melting process layered hybrid beads

Poly adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation, a promising target for colorectal cancer treatment

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2021年第6期13卷 574-588页

作者： Keun-Yeong jeong Minhee park Research and Development Metimedi PharmaceuticalsIncheon 22006South Korea

The development of colorectal cancer(CRC)can result from changes in a variety of cellular systems within the tumor ***,it is primarily associated with genomic instability that is the gradual accumulation of genetic and epigenetic changes consisting of a characteristic set of mutations crucial for pathways in CRC *** on this background,the potential to focus on poly[adenosine diphosphate(ADP)-ribose]polymerase(PARP)-1 and poly-ADP ribosylation(PARylation)as the main causes of malignant formation of CRC may be *** of the important functions of PARP-1 and PARylation is its deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)repair function,which plays a pivotal role in the DNA damage response and prevention of DNA damage maintaining the redox homeostasis involved in the regulation of oxidation and ***-1 and PARylation can also alter epigenetic markers and chromatin structure involved in transcriptional regulation for the oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes by remodeling histone and chromatin *** the high importance of these processes in CRC,it can be considered that PARP-1 and PARylation are at the forefront of the pathological changes required for CRC ***,this review addresses the current molecular biological features for understanding the multifactorial function of PARP-1 and PARylation in CRC related to the aforementioned roles;furthermore,it presents a summary of recent approaches with PARP-1 inhibition in non-clinical and clinical studies targeting *** understanding could help embrace the importance of targeting PARP-1 and PARylation in the treatment of CRC,which may present the potential to identify various research topics that can be challenged both nonclinically and clinically.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase-1 Poly adenosine diphosphate-ribose Poly-adenosine diphosphate ribosylation

Appendectomy in patient with suspected COVID-19 with negative COVID-19 results: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第10期8卷 1944-1949页

作者： Changho Kim Jong Kun Kim In hwan Yeo Jae Young Choe jeong Eun Lee So jeong Kang Chan Sub park Ki Tae Kwon Soyoon hwang Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityKyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Surgery School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityKyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Internal Medicine School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguKoreaDepartment of Infection ControlKyungpook National University Chilgok HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea

BACKGROUND Even at present,we are in the middle of the novel coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic and are facing challenges in trial and ***,emergency surgery for patients with suspected COVID-19 is burdensome not only for patients but also for healthcare ***,we established a surveillance system in the emergency room and established principles for managing patients suspected of COVID-19 who require emergency *** SUMMARY A 67-year-old man was diagnosed with appendicitis in March *** wife was diagnosed with COVID-1910 d earlier,and the patient was in close contact with *** patient tested negative twice on an upper respiratory COVID-19 reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction screening test,but chest X-ray and chest computed tomography revealed patchy ground-glass opacity in both upper lobes of the patient’s *** same emergency surgery procedure for patients with confirmed COVID-19 was applied to this patient suspected of having the disease to ensure that surgery was not delayed while waiting for the reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction results.A few hours after surgery,the upper respiratory tract specimen taken in the emergency room was negative for COVID-19 but the lower respiratory tract specimen was found to be positive for the *** When COVID-19 is suspected,emergency surgery should be performed as for confirmed COVID-19 without delay.

关键词： COVID-19 Appendicitis Appendectomy Emergency room Infection control Case report

Steam activation of Fe-N-C catalyst for advanced power performance of alkaline hydrazine fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第1期31卷 276-285,I0008页

作者： Sooan Bae Jihyeon park Yuna hwang Jin-Soo park Jaeyoung Lee Beomgyun jeong Research Center for Materials Analysis Korea Basic Science Institute169-14&Gwahak-roDaejeon 34133Republic of Korea School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology123 Cheomdangwagi-ro.Buk-guGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Department of Green Chemical Engineering Sangmyung University31 Sangmyungdae-gilDongnam-gu.CheonanChungnam Province 31066Republic of Korea Ertl Center for Electrochemistry and Catalysis Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology123 Cheomdangwagi-roBuk-giiGwangju 61005Republic of Korea

Alkaline hydrazine liquid fuel cells(AHFC) have been highlighted in terms of high power performance with non-precious metal *** Fe-N-C is a promising non-Pt electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),the surface density of the active site is very low and the catalyst layer should be thick to acquire the necessary number of catalytic active *** this thick catalyst layer,it is important to have an optimum pore structure for effective reactant conveyance to active sites and an interface structure for faster charge ***,we prepare a Fe-N-C catalyst with magnetite particles and hierarchical pore structure by steam *** steam activation process significantly improves the power performance of the AHFC as indicated by the lower IR and activation voltage *** on a systematic characterization,we found that hierarchical pore structures improve the catalyst utilization efficiency of the AHFCs,and magnetite nanoparticles act as surface modifiers to reduce the interracial resistance between the electrode and the ion-exchange membrane.

关键词： Alkaline hydrazine fuel cell Oxygen reduction reaction Electrocatalyst Steam activation Ohmic loss Interfacial resistance Surface modifier