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East Asian VLBI Network observations of active galactic nuclei jets:imaging with KaVA+Tianma+Nanshan

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第8期21卷 220-234页

作者： Yu-Zhu Cui Kazuhiro Hada Motoki Kino Bong-Won sohn Jongho Park Hyun-Wook Ro satoko sawada-satoh Wu Jiang Lang Cui Mareki Honma Zhi-Qiang shen Fumie Tazaki Tao An Ilje Cho Guang-Yao Zhao Xiao-Peng Cheng Kotaro Niinuma Kiyoaki Wajima Ying-Kang Zhang Noriyuki Kawaguchi Juan-Carlos Algaba shoko Koyama Tomoya Hirota Yoshinori Yonekura Nobuyuki sakai Bo Xia Yong-Bin Jiang Lin-Feng Yu Wei Gou Ju-Yeon Hwang Yong-Chen Jiang Yun-Xia sun Dong-Kyu Jung Hyo-Ryoung Kim Jeong-sook Kim Hideyuki Kobayashi Jee-Won Lee Jeong-Ae Lee Hua Zhang Guang-Hui Li Zhi-Qiang Xu Peng Li Jung-Hwan Oh se-Jin Oh Chung-sik Oh Tomoaki Oyama Duk-Gyoo Roh Katsunori-M.shibata Wen Guo Rong-Bing Zhao Wei-Ye Zhong Jin-Qing Wang Wen-Jun Yang Hao Yan Jae-Hwan Yeom Bin Li Xiao-Fei Li Jian-Ping Yuan Jian Dong Zhong Chen Kazunori Akiyama Keiichi Asada Do-Young Byun Yoshiaki Hagiwara jeffrey Hodgson Tae-Hyun Jung Kee-Tae Kim sang-sung Lee Kunwoo Yi Qing-Hui Liu Xiang Liu Ru-sen Lu Masanori Nakamura sascha Trippe Na Wang Xue-Zheng Wang Bo Zhang Department of Astronomical science The Graduate University for Advanced StudiesSOKENDAI2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-8588Japan Mizusawa VLBI Observatory National Astronomical Observatory of Japan2-12 HoshigaokaMizusawaOshuIwate 023-0861Japan Kogakuin University of Technology and Engineering Academic Support Center2665-1 NakanoHachiojiTokyo 192-0015Japan Korea Astronomy and space science Institute Yuseong-guDaejeon 34055Korea Department of Astronomy Yonsei University50 Yonsei-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 03722Korea Department of Astronomy and space science University of Science and Technology217 Gajeong-roDaejeonKorea Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics Academia Sinica645 N Aohoku PIHiloHI 96720USA Graduate school of sciences and Technology for Innovation Yamaguchi UniversityYoshida 1677-1YamaguchiYamaguchi 753-8512Japan shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Institute of Astronomy The University of Tokyo2-21-1 OsawaMitakaTokyo 181-0015Japan Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CsIC Glorieta de la Astronomia s/nGranada E-18008Spain Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Center for Astronomy Ibaraki University2-1-1 BunkyoMitoIbaraki 310-8512Japan space Light Laboratory 77Yangjaedae-ro 86 roadGangdong-guSeoulKorea Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory 99 Millstone RoadWestfordMA 01886USA National Radio Astronomy Observatory 520 Edgemont RdCharlottesvilleVA 22903USA Toyo University 5-28-20 HakusanBunkyo-kuTokyo 112-8606Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Korea Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy Auf dem hiigel 69Bonn 53121Germany sNU Astronomy Research Center Seoul National UniversityGwanak-guSeoul 08826Korea

The East Asian Very Long Baseline Interferometry(VLBI) Network(EAVN) is a rapidly evolving international VLBI array that is currently promoted under joint efforts among China,Japan and *** aims at forming a joint VLBI Network by combining a large number of radio telescopes distributed over East Asian *** the combination of the Korean VLBI Network(KVN) and the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry(VERA) into Ka VA,further expansion with the joint array in East Asia is actively *** we report the first imaging results(at 22 and 43 GHz) of bright radio sources obtained with Ka VA connected to Tianma 65-m and Nanshan 26-m Radio Telescopes in *** test the EAVN imaging performance for different sources,we observed four active galactic nuclei(AGN) having different brightness and *** a result,we confirmed that the Tianma 65-m Radio Telescope(TMRT) significantly enhances the overall array sensitivity,a factor of 4 improvement in baseline sensitivity and 2 in image dynamic range compared to the case of Ka VA *** addition of the Nanshan 26-m Radio Telescope(NsRT) further doubled the east-west angular *** the resulting high-dynamic-range,high-resolution images with EAVN(Ka VA+TMRT+NsRT),various fine-scale structures in our targets,such as the counter-jet in M87,a kink-like morphology of the 3 C 273 jet and the weak emission in other sources are successfully *** demonstrates the powerful capability of EAVN to study AGN jets and to achieve other science goals in *** expansion of EAVN will further enhance the angular resolution,detection sensitivity and frequency coverage of the network.

关键词： galaxies:active galaxies:jets instrumentation:interferometers radio continuum:galaxies

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儿童嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎患者牛乳蛋白特异性IgG4抗体检测

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中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志 2018年第4期12卷 459-473页

作者： Alexander J. schuyler jeffrey M. Wilson Anubha Tripathi scott P. Commins Princess U. Ogbogu Patrice G. Kruzsewski Barrett H. Barnes Emily C. McGowan Lisa J. Workman Jonas Lidholm sheryl L. Rifas-shiman Emily Oken Diane R. Gold Thomas A. E. Platts-Mills Elizabeth A. Erwin 陈轩馥(翻译) 杨红(审校) 不详中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院消化内科

背景变应原特异性IgG4 (sIgG4)抗体通常与耐受性相关,目前已有报道称在成人嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎(EoE)患者中,sIgG4抗体与某些食物有关,但目前尚缺乏儿科患者针对某些食物的sIgG4抗体阳性率及滴度的研究。目的调查EoE患儿和未经选择的... 详细信息

背景变应原特异性IgG4 (sIgG4)抗体通常与耐受性相关,目前已有报道称在成人嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎(EoE)患者中,sIgG4抗体与某些食物有关,但目前尚缺乏儿科患者针对某些食物的sIgG4抗体阳性率及滴度的研究。目的调查EoE患儿和未经选择的对照幼儿中抗某些食物的血清sIgG4水平,并探讨性别、年龄和牛奶摄入量对sIgG4水平的影响。方法对71例EoE患儿和210名青春期儿童(源自未经选择的出生队列,此队列来自Viva项目)的血清进行检测,测定抗牛乳(cow's milk,CM)中主要蛋白(α乳清蛋白、β乳球蛋白、酪蛋白)、小麦、大豆、鸡蛋、花生蛋白的sIgG4和特异性IgE (specific IgE,sIgE)水平。结果与对照组相比,EoE患儿血清中抗牛乳蛋白sIgG4滴度(≥10μg/ml)普遍升高,两组的比值比为5. 5～8. 4,而EoE患儿抗牛乳蛋白sIgE水平多≤4 U/ml,因此sIgG4/sIgE的比值通常≥10 000。当对年龄和牛奶摄入量进行调整后发现,高滴度的抗牛乳蛋白sIgG4水平与EoE相关;男性儿童中3种抗牛乳蛋白sIgG4水平在病例组与对照组的比值比均>20。结论与对照组相比,EoE患儿的抗牛乳蛋白sIgG4抗体的阳性率及滴度均增加。虽然尚不清楚这种抗体是否为EoE的致病因素,但sIgG4抗体的增加是引起EoE局部免疫应答的重要特征。

关键词：嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎儿童 IgG4检测牛乳蛋白分子变应原

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压力和剪力在自体脂肪移植中的作用

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中国美容整形外科杂志 2013年第11期24卷 I0022-I0022页

作者： jeffrey H.Lee John C.Kirkham Michael C.McCormack Alexa M.Nicholls Mark A.Randolph 魏峰(译者) 高景恒(译者) 袁继龙(译者) 马萨诸塞州总医院整形与再造外科中心美国马萨诸塞州波士顿《中国美容整形外科杂志》编辑部辽宁省人民医院整形外科

背景与目的由于供区损伤小、并发症发生率低及恢复时间快等特点，脂肪移植已成为整形外科中的常规项目。然而，仍有待确定最佳的脂肪移植技术。压力和剪力这两种临界变量均被定义为由区域划分的力。本研究中，我们将利用裸鼠模型检验压... 详细信息

背景与目的由于供区损伤小、并发症发生率低及恢复时间快等特点，脂肪移植已成为整形外科中的常规项目。然而，仍有待确定最佳的脂肪移植技术。压力和剪力这两种临界变量均被定义为由区域划分的力。本研究中，我们将利用裸鼠模型检验压力和剪力在人类脂肪移植中的作用。方法对新鲜脂膜切除术标本行负压肿胀吸脂术。抽吸压力位-15inHg或-25inHg。将脂肪抽吸物以1200g／min离心，并注射至裸鼠侧腹部。对脂肪抽吸物行正压力处理至6atm，保持3min，然后注射至裸鼠，以检验正压力的作用。将脂肪抽吸物以1200g／min离心3min，然后以快速（3．0～5．0ml／s）和慢速（0．5～1．0ml／s）的方式注射至裸鼠，以检验剪切应力的作用。4周后，对脂肪移植物的质量和组织学进行分析。结果作为负压力，采取高压或低压行脂肪抽吸对抽吸物的质量和组织学影响均无差别。作为正压力，4周后发现，将正压力调至6atm并保持3min并未对移植物的质量及组织学造成影响。作为剪切应力的体内研究，缓慢注射的方式比快速注射其移植物质量多38％（P〈0．01）。而两种注射方式对移植物组织学的影响相似。结论调至-0．83atm的较高的抽吸压力并未对脂肪移植物的体内存活能力造成影响。调至6atm的正压力也并未影响脂肪移植物的存活能力。而剪切应力的程度，即注射推送速率，会对脂肪移植物的存活能力造成明显的影响。用较低剪切应力缓慢注射的脂肪移植物明显比用较高剪切应力注射的好。研究数据提示，与压力相比，剪切应力是影响脂肪移植物存活能力更重要的变量。

关键词：自体脂肪移植负压力移植物组织学移植物质量脂肪抽吸物高剪切应力注射方式存活能力

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综合性卒中中心医疗质量的度量标准：对脑卒中联盟综合性卒中中心推荐意见的详细随访美国心脏协会／美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明

引用

国际脑血管病杂志 2011年第3期19卷 169-194页

作者：何晟(译) 蔡可夫(译) 张元媛(译) 胡旻婧(译) 倪耀辉(译) 芮瑛(译) 柯开富(译) Dana Leifer Dawn M. Bravata J.J. (Buddy) Connors Ⅲ Judith A. Hinchey Edward C. Jauch s. Claibome Johnston Richard Latchaw William kikosky Christopher Ogilvy Adrian I. Qureshi Debbie summers Gene Y. sung Linda s. Williams Richard Zorowitz 南通大学附属医院神经内科 226001 代表美国心脏协会卒中委员会特别写作组、周围动脉粥样硬化性疾病工作组、心血管外科和麻醉委员会以及心血管护理委员会

背景卒中是一种主要的残疾和死亡原因。脑卒巾联盟提议，建立初级卒中中心（primary stroke center，PsC）和综合性卒中中心（comprehensive stroke center，csc）以分别为需要基本或高级下预的卒中患者提供适当的医疗服务。从2003年开... 详细信息

背景卒中是一种主要的残疾和死亡原因。脑卒巾联盟提议，建立初级卒中中心（primary stroke center，PsC）和综合性卒中中心（comprehensive stroke center，csc）以分别为需要基本或高级下预的卒中患者提供适当的医疗服务。从2003年开始，美国医疗卫生机构认证联合委员会和各州已指定了一些PsC，目前正在考虑CsC的指定工作。为了推进该过程，我们提出了一套CsC应追踪监测医疗质量并促进质量改进的标准和相关数据。方法和结果我们分析了现有指南、综述和其他文献，以识别区分CsC与PsC的主要特征；起草了一套标准和相关数据元素，以评价这些卒中医疗方面的关键部分；然后通过反复修改达成共识。我们提出的这套标准和相关数据元素，涵盖了CsC内缺血性脯血管病、非外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血和腩出血患者专、№医疗的主要方面。结论我们提出这套标准，旨在为CsC的标准化数据采集提供一个框架，以促进当地医疗质量改进，并允许对来自不同CsC的数据进行合并分析。这将有助于将来CsC国家执行标准的制定。

关键词：美国心脏协会科学声明脑血管病脑出血缺血性卒中医疗卫生系统患者医疗大学医疗中心

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Nat Genet:单基因突变导致过敏性皮炎的发生

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现代生物医学进展 2017年第27期17卷 I0004-I0004页

作者： Chi A Ma, Yuan Zhang, Michael A Weinreich, Jonathan J Lyons, Celeste G Nelson, Thomas DiMaggio, Kelly D stone, Joshua D Milner jeffrey R stinson, Elisa Ruffo, Batsukh Dorjbal, swadhinya Arjunaraja, Kelsey Voss, Andrew L snow Jordan K Abbott, Pia J Hauk, Paul R Reynolds, Erwin W Gelfand Elisa Ruffo salomé Glauzy, Natsuko Yamakawa, Eric Meffre Jennifer stoddard, Julie Niemela, sergio D Rosenzweig Yu Zhang, Helen F Matthews Joshua J McElwee Nina Jones Alejandro Palma, Matías Oleastro, Emma Prieto, Andrea R Bernasconi, Geronimo Dubra, silvia Danielian, Jonathan Zaiat, Marcelo A Marti Brian Kim Megan A Cooper Neil Romberg Laboratory of Allergic Diseases National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Bethesda Maryland USA Immunodeficiency Diagnosis and Treatment Program Department of Pediatrics National Jewish Health Denver Colorado USA Department of Translational Medicine University of Piemonte Orientale Novara Italy Department of Immunobiology Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA Immunology service Department of Laboratory Medicine NIH Clinical Center National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA Human Immunological Disease section National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland USA Merck Research Laboratories Merck and Co. Inc. Boston Massachusetts USA Clinical Research Directorate/Clinical Monitoring Research Program Leidos Biomedical Research Inc. NCI Campus at Frederick Frederick Maryland USA servicio de Immunología y Reumatología Hospital Nacional de Pediatría Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan Buenos Aires Argentina Division of Dermatology Department of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri USA Department of Pediatrics Division of Rheumatology and Department of Pathology and Immunology Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis Missouri USA Department of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.

最近，研究者们鉴定出了一类导致神经性皮炎发生的关键基因突变：CARDll。来自美国NIH过敏与传染病研究所的研究者们通过对四个没有血缘关系的患病家庭进行分析，发现了这一导致疾病产生的基因、

关键词：过敏性皮炎基因突变 Nat 神经性皮炎血缘关系研究所传染病 NIH

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Ventilation practices in burn patients—an international prospective observational cohort study

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Burns & Trauma 2021年第1期9卷 47-57页

作者： Gerie J.Glas Janneke Horn Markus W.Hollmann Benedikt Preckel Kirsten Colpaert Manu Malbrain Ary serpa Neto Karim Asehnoune Marcello Gamma de Abreu Ignacio Martin-Loeches Paolo Pelosi Folke sjoerg Jan M.Binnekade Berry Cleffken Nicole P.Juffermans Paul Knape Bert G.Loef David P.Mackie Perenlei Enkhbaatar Nadia Depetris Anders Perner Eva Herrero Lucia Cachafeiro Marc Jeschke jeffrey Lipman Matthieu Legrand Johannes Horter Athina Lavrentieva Alex Kazemi Anne Berit Guttormsen Frederik Huss Mark Kol Helen Wong Therese starr Luc De Crop Wilson de Oliveira Filho Joa Manoel silva Junior Cintia M.C.Grion Marjorie Burnett Frederik Mondrup Francois Ravat Mathieu Fontaine Renan Le Floch Mathieu Jeanne Morgane Bacus Maite Chaussard Marcus Lehnhardt Bassem Daniel Mikhail Jochen Gille Aidan sharkey Nicole Trommel Auke C.Reidinga Nadine Vieleers Anna Tilsley Henning Onarheim Maria Teresa Bouza Alexander Agrifoglio Filip Fredén Tina Palmieri Lynda E.Painting Marcus J.schultz LAMiNAR investigators Academic Medical Center University of AmsterdamAmsterdamAZ 1105The Netherlands Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Therapy Medical University of Lublin Aleje Racklawickie 1–20-059 Lublin–Poland AZ JAN PALFIJN GENT Watersportlaan 5–9000 Gent–Belgium ABC Medical school SaPauloBangúSP 5001Brazil service d’Anesthésie Réanimation Chirurgicale Nantes 44093France University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden 01307Germany st James University Hospital Dublin D08 NHY1Ireland University of Genoa GenoaGE 16128Italy Linkoing University Hospital Linkoing 58185Sweden Maasstad Hospital RotterdamDZ 3079The Netherlands Red Cross Hospital BeverwijkLE 1942The Netherlands Martini Hospital GroningenNT 9728The Netherlands University of Texas Medical Branch GalvestonTX 77555USA Turin CTO Burn Center TurinTO 10126Italy Rigshospitalet Copenhagen 2100Denmark La Paz University Hospital Madrid 28046Spain Ross Tilley Burn Centre Sunnybrook Health Sciences CentreToronto M4N 3M5Canada Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital Queensland UniversityHerstonQLD 4029Australia Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre.Monash University MelbourneVIC 3004Australia GH st-Louis-Lariboisière APHPParis 75010France BG Klinik Ludwigshafen Ludwigshafen 67071Germany Papanikoalou Hospital Thessaloniki 54621Greece Middlemore Hospital OtahuhuAuckland 2025New Zealand Haukeland University Hospital Bergen 5021Norway Uppsala University Hospital Uppsala 75185Sweden Concord Repatriation General Hospital NsW University of SydneyConcord 2139Australia Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen-stuivenberg Antwerpen 2060Belgium Universidade de sao Paulo Sao Paulo 01246-903Brazil Universidade Estadual de Londrina Londrina 86057-970Brazil sunnybrook Health sciences Centre Toronto M4N 3M5Canada CHU Lyon st Luc Lyon 69007France CHU Nantes service dánesthesie reanimation chirugicale Nantes 44093France Hopital Roger salengro CHRU LilleLille 59037France saint-Louis Hospital Paris 75010France BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bo

Background:It is unknown whether lung-protective ventilation is applied in burn patients and whether they benefit from *** study aimed to determine ventilation practices in burn intensive care units(ICUs)and investigate the association between lung-protective ventilation and the number of ventilator-free days and alive at day 28(VFD-28).Methods:This is an international prospective observational cohort study including adult burn patients requiring mechanical *** tidal volume(V_(T))was defined as V_(T)≤8 mL/kg predicted body weight(PBW).Levels of positive end-expiratory pressure(PEEP)and maximum airway pressures were *** association between V_(T) and VFD-28 was analyzed using a competing risk *** settings were presented for all patients,focusing on the first day of *** also compared ventilation settings between patients with and without inhalation ***:A total of 160 patients from 28 ICUs in 16 countries were *** V_(T) was used in 74%of patients,median V_(T) size was 7.3[interquartile range(IQR)6.2–8.3]mL/kg PBW and did not differ between patients with and without inhalation trauma(p=0.58).Median VFD-28 was 17(IQR 0–26),without a difference between ventilation with low or high V_(T)(p=0.98).All patients were ventilated with PEEP levels≥5 cmH_(2)O;80%of patients had maximum airway pressuress international cohort study we found that lung-protective ventilation is used in the majority of burn patients,irrespective of the presence of inhalation *** of low V_(T) was not associated with a reduction in *** registration:*** *** of registration:9 December 2014.

关键词： Mechanical ventilation Inhalation trauma Lung-protective Critical care

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