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Supplementation of vitamin E or.a botanical extr.ct as antioxidants to impr.ve gr.wth per.or.ance and health of gr.wing pigs housed under.ther.oneutr.l or.heat-str.ssed conditions

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Jour.al of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1101-1118页

作者： Ysenia V.Silva‑Guillen Consuelo Ar.llano jeffrey Wieger. r.Dean Boyd Gabr.ela E.Mar.inez Er.c van Heugten Depar.ment of Animal Science North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA Depar.ment of Statistics North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA Depar.ment of Animal Science Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Animal Nutr.tion r.sear.h LLCAlvatonKY 42122USA.

Backgr.und Heat str.ss has sever. negative consequences on per.or.ance and health of pigs,leading to significant economic *** objective of this study was to investigate the effects of supplemental vitamin E and a botanical extr.ct in feed or.dr.nking water.on gr.wth per.or.ance,intestinal health,and oxidative and immune status in gr.w-ing pigs housed under.heat str.ss *** Duplicate exper.ments wer. conducted,each using 64 cr.ssbr.d pigs with an initial body weight of 50.7±3.8 and 43.9±3.6 kg and age of 13-week and 12-week,***(n=128)wer. housed individually and assigned within weight blocks and sex to a 2×4 factor.al ar.angement consisting of 2 envir.nments(ther.o-neutr.l(21.2℃)or.heat-str.ssed(30.9℃))and 4 supplementation tr.atments(contr.l diet;contr.l+100 IU/L of D-α-tocopher.l in water.contr.l+200 IU/kg of DL-α-tocopher.l-acetate in feed;or.contr.l+400 mg/kg of a botanical extr.ct in feed).r.sults Heat str.ss for.28 d r.duced(P≤0.001)final body weight,aver.ge daily gain,and aver.ge daily feed intake(-7.4 kg,-26.7%,and-25.4%,r.spectively)but no effects of supplementation wer. detected(P>0.05).Ser.m vitamin E incr.ased(Pr.and in feed(1.64 vs.3.59 and 1.64 vs.3.24),but not for.the botanical extr.ct(1.64 vs.1.67 mg/kg)and was gr.ater.when supplemented in water.***(P=0.002).Liver.vitamin E incr.ased(Pr.3.9 vs.31.8)and feed(3.9 vs.18.0),but not with the botanical extr.ct(3.9 vs.4.9 mg/kg).Ser.m malondialdehyde was r.duced with heat str.ss on d 2,but incr.ased on d 28(inter.ction,Pr.ater.Pr.antioxidant supplementation compar.d to *** pr.lifer.tion was r.duced(P=0.037)in the jejunum under.heat str.ss,but incr.ased in the ileum when vitamin E was supplemented in feed and water.under.heat str.ss(inter.ction,P=0.04).Tumor.necr.sis factor.αin jejunum and ileum mucosa decr.ased by heat str.ss(Pr.

关键词： Botanical extr.ct Gr.wing pigs Heat str.ss Immune status Oxidative status Tocopher.l Water

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Coupled Inver.ion of Pr.ssur. and Tiltmeter.Data for.Mapping Hydr.ulic Fr.ctur. Geometr.

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 396-405页

作者： Zuor.ng Chen Xiaofang Jiang Zhejun Pan r.ber. G.jeffrey National Key Labor.tor. of Continental Shale Oil Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing163318China SCT Oper.tion Pty.Ltd. PO Box 824WollongongNSW2520Australia

Pr.ssur. and tilt data ar. jointly inver.ed to simultaneously map the or.entation and dimensions of a hydr.ulic *** defor.ation induced by a fr.ctur. under.inter.al pr.ssur. is modeled using the distr.buted dislocation *** planar.fr.ctur. is r.pr.sented by four.quar.er.ellipses,joined at the center.and shar.ng *** configur.tion pr.vides a str.ightfor.ar. model for.char.cter.zing asymmetr.c fr.ctur. *** inver.e pr.blem of mapping the fr.ctur. geometr. is for.ulated using the Bayesian pr.babilistic method,combining the a pr.or. infor.ation on the fr.ctur. model with updated infor.ation fr.m pr.ssur. and tilt *** the nonlinear.inver.e pr.blem is achieved by pseudo-r.ndomly sampling the poster.or.pr.bability distr.bution thr.ugh the Mar.ov chain Monte Car.o *** r.sulting poster.or.pr.bability distr.bution is then explor.d to assess uncer.ainty,r.solution,and cor.elation between model *** exper.ments ar. conducted to ver.fy the accur.cy and validity of the pr.posed analysis method in mapping the fr.ctur. geometr. using synthetic pr.ssur. and tilt data.

关键词： Hydr.ulic fr.ctur. mapping Coupled inver.ion Tilt Tr.ating pr.ssur.

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Back to the dr.wing boar.:Over.iew of the next gener.tion of combination ther.py for.inflammator. bowel disease

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.enter.logy 2024年第25期30卷 3182-3184页

作者： jeffrey A Lowell Michael J Far.er.Keith Sultan Depar.ment of Medicine Zucker School of Medicine at HofstraNorth Shore University Hospital-Long Island Jewish Medical CenterManhassetNY 11030United States Pr.clinical Studies New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic MedicineGlen HeadNY 11545United States Division of Gastr.enter.logy Northwell HealthNorth Shore University Hospital and Long Island Jewish Medical CenterGreat NeckNY 10021United States

Inflammator. bowel disease(IBD)is enter.ng a potentially new er. of combined *** et al pr.vide an insightful r.view of the cur.ent state of combination ther.py,with a focus on the use of a combined biologic and immunomodulator.as well as emer.ing data on the futur. potential of dual-biologic ther.py(DBT).While cur.ent evidence for.DBT is limited,encour.ging safety pr.files and ongoing tr.als suggest a br.ghter.futur. for.this *** impor.ance of contr.lled tr.als should be str.ssed in establishing new tr.atment *** pr.spective r.ndomized tr.als of DBT and per.aps futur. combinations of biologics and small molecule ther.pies will hopefully guide the next gener.tion of IBD car..

关键词： Inflammator. bowel disease Biologics Immunomodulator. Dual-ther.py Combination ther.py

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The use of indigenous vegetation for.monitor.ng isotopic composition of lead deposited fr.m the atmospher. in r.mote upland locations

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Chinese Jour.al Of Geochemistr. 2006年第B8期25卷 100-100页

作者： jeffrey r. bacon Thomas Vinatier Macaulay Institute Aberdeen UK

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New insights on the high-cor.osion r.sistance of UHP Mg-Ge alloys tested in a simulated physiological envir.nment

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Jour.al of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1026-1044页

作者： Ting Liu Xingr.i Chen jeffrey Venezuela Yuan Wang Zhiming Shi Wenyi Chen Matthew Dar.usch Centr. for.Advanced Mater.als Pr.cessing and Manufactur.ng(AMPAM) School of Mechanical and Mining Engineeringthe University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia CSIr. Miner.l r.sour.es 1 Technology CourtPullenvaleQLD 4069Australia

UHP Mg-Ge alloys was r.cently found to pr.vide excellent cor.osion *** paper.pr.vides new insights on the mechanism of impr.ved cor.osion r.sistance of UHP Mg-Ge alloys in Hanks’*** studied UHP Mg-0.5Ge and UHP Mg-1Ge alloys showed super.or.cor.osion r.sistance compar.d to UHP Mg and WE43,with the Mg-1Ge exhibiting the best cor.osion *** exceptional cor.osion r.sistance of the UHP alloy is attr.buted to(i)Mg_(2)Ge’s ability to suppr.ss cathodic kinetics,(ii)Ge’s capability to acceler.te the for.ation of a highly passive layer.and the(iii)low amounts of cor.osion-acceler.ting impur.ties.

关键词： UHP Mg-Ge alloy Cathodic kinetics suppr.ssion Biodegr.dable metals In vitr. cor.osion Magnesium cor.osion.

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Advances in gr.und heat exchanger. for.space heating and cooling:r.view and per.pectives

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Ener.y and Built Envir.nment 2024年第2期5卷 255-269页

作者： Ping Cui Weibo Yang Wenke Zhang Ke Zhu jeffrey D.Spitler.Mingzhi Yu School of Ther.al Engineer.ng Shandong Jianzhu UniversityJinanShandong 250101China College of Electr.cal Energy and Power EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225127China Depar.ment of Mechanical Engineer.ng Oklahoma State UniversityStillwaterOKUSA

As a r.newable ener.y sour.e,geother.al ener.y has been widely used to pr.vide space heating and cooling for.*** ther.al per.or.ance of gr.und heat exchanger.GHE)is significant for.the oper.ting efficiency of the gr.und sour.e heat pump(GSHP)*** paper.pr.sents a compr.hensive r.view of developments and advances of thr.e kinds of GHE,including ver.ical bor.hole GHE(VBGHE),Pile GHE(PGHE),and deep bor.hole GHE(DBGHE)which ar. cur.ently popular.in lar.er.GSHP ***,analytical models pr.posed to ana-lyze heat tr.nsfer.pr.cess of VBGHE with differ.nt geological conditions ar. summar.zed,such as homogenous or.heter.geneous gr.und,with or.without gr.undwater.*** and shor.-time step models and measur.s to impr.ve GHE ther.al per.or.ance ar. also ***,a summar. of r.sear.h advances in PGHE is pr.vided,which includes the heat tr.nsfer.models of PGHE,the effects of geometr.c str.ctur.,oper.ation modes,pile spacing,use of phase change mater.al(PCM),ther.al pr.per.ies of PCM,ther.o-mechanical behavior.and/or.ther.al per.or.ance of *** effects of gr.undwater.flow dir.ction and velocity on PGHE ar. also summar.zed in ***,models of thr.e kinds of DBGHEs,i.e.,deep coaxial GHE(DCGHE),deep U-bend GHE(DUGHE)and super.long gr.vity heat pipe(SLGHP),ar. *** physical bases of the dif-fer.nt analytical models ar. elabor.ted and also their.advantages and disadvantages ar. *** in numer.cal modelling and impr.ving numer.cal model calculation speed of DCBHE,DCBHE ar.ay,and DUBHE ar. *** r.view pr.vides a meaningful r.fer.nce for.the fur.her.study of GHEs.

关键词： Ver.ical bor.hole gr.und heat exchanger Pile gr.und heat exchanger Deep bor.hole gr.und heat exchanger Modelling

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Gener.tive AI:The Power.Behind Lar.e Language Models and Its Use in Tax Administr.tion

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Belt and r.ad Initiative Tax Jour.al 2024年第1期5卷 31-40页

作者： jeffrey Owens WU Global Tax Policy Center.Institute for.Austr.an and Inter.ational Tax Law Vienna Univer.ity of Economics and Business(WU)

This ar.icle examines the potential of Gener.tive Al to tr.nsfor. the oper.tion of tax systems and the potential bar.ier. that will have to be *** is intended to star. a conver.ation amongst Br. tax administr.tions on... 详细信息

关键词： AI Chatbot GPT Tax tr.nsfor.ation Tax administr.tion Br.

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A compar.son of the long ter. r.pr.ducibilities for.both or.ginal and modified BCr.sequential extr.ction pr.cedur.s

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Chinese Jour.al Of Geochemistr. 2006年第B8期25卷 202-202页

作者： jeffrey r. bacon Patr.cia Cooper.Ir.ne J. Hewitt Macaulay Institute Aberdeen UK

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Tr.admill tr.ining in Par.inson's disease:possible r.le of pr.fr.ntal modifications in the impr.ved cor.ical-subcor.ical networ. function

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Neur.l r.gener.tion r.sear.h 2024年第2期19卷 407-408页

作者： Hao Ding Amgad Dr.by Abdul r.uf Anwar.jeffrey M.Hausdor.f Bahman Nasser.leslami Anat Mir.lman Inbal Maidan Muthur.man Muthur.man Depar.ment of Neur.logy University Hospital WürzburgWürzburgGermany Academic Unit of Neur.logy Trinity College Dublinthe University of DublinDublinIreland Depar.ment of Neur.logy Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Sagol School of Neur.science Tel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Biomedical Engineer.ng Centr. UET Lahore(KSK Campus)LahorePakistan Labor.tor. for.Ear.y Mar.er. of Neur.degener.tion(LEMON) Center for the Study of MovementCognitionand Mobility(CMCM)Neurological InstituteTel Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterTel AvivIsrael Depar.ment of Physical Ther.py Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael r.sh Alzheimer.s Disease Center.and Depar.ment of Or.hopaedic Sur.er. Rush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA

Par.inson’s disease(PD)is a complex neur.degener.tive disor.er.char.cter.zed by a r.nge of motor.symptoms such as br.dykinesia,r.sting tr.mor.r.gidity,and postur.l instability,as well as non-motor.symptoms,such as de... 详细信息

关键词： r.gidity fatigue

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Pr.tein-activated atomic layer.deposition for.r.bust cr.de-oil-r.pellent hier.r.hical nano-ar.or.d membr.nes

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 218-226页

作者： Xiaobin Yang Pan Sun Yajie Wen Anil U.Mane jeffrey W.Elam Jun Ma Shaomin Liu Seth B.Dar.ing Lu Shao MIIT Key Labor.tor. of Cr.tical Mater.als Technology for.New Ener.y Conver.ion and Stor.ge State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Chemical Sciences and Engineer.ng Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Applied Mater.als Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Advanced Mater.als for.Ener.y-Water.Systems Ener.y Fr.ntier.r.sear.h Center Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Pr.tzker.School of Molecular.Engineer.ng University of ChicagoChicago IL 60637USA Depar.ment of Physics University of Ilinois at ChicagoChicago IL 60607USA School of Envir.nment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China WA School of Mines:Miner.ls Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerth WA 6845Australia

Atomic layer.deposition(ALD)offer. unique capabilities to fabr.cate atomically engineer.d por.us mater.als with pr.cise por. tuning and multi-functionalization for.diver.e applications like advanced membr.ne separ.tions towar.s sustainable ener.y-water.***,cur.ent ALD technique is inhibited on most non-polar.polymer.c membr.nes due to lack of accessible nucleation ***,we r.por. a facile method to efficiently pr.mote ALD coating on hydr.phobic sur.ace of polymer.c membr.nes via novel pr.tein activation/*** a pr.of of concept,TiO2 ALD-coated membr.nes activated by bovine ser.m albumin exhibit r.mar.able super.ydr.philicity,ultr.low under.ater.cr.de oil adhesion,and r.bust toler.nce to r.gor.us envir.nments including acid,alkali,saline,and *** impor.antly,excellent cyclable cr.de oil-in-water.emulsion separ.tion per.or.ance can be *** mechanism for.activation/sensitization is r.oted in r.activity for.a par.icular.set of amino ***,the univer.ality of pr.tein-sensitized ALD is demonstr.ted using common egg white,pr.mising numer.us potential usages in biomedical engineer.ng,envir.nmental r.mediation,lowcar.on manufactur.ng,catalysis,and beyond.

关键词： Membr.ne separ.tion Atomic layer.deposition Water.tr.atment Antifouling

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