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Clinical Preceptor’s Role in the Development of Nursing Training Based on Professional and Competency Frameworks in Two Health Care Facilities of Bujumbura

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Open Journal of Nursing 2021年第6期11卷 528-541页

作者： Ismaël Nicoyishimiye Emmanuel Gasaba Jackson Niyonzima Claudine Nshimirimana jeanine Ndayizeye Médiatrice Nkurunziza Le Béni Bugingo Edouard Niyongabo Faculty of Health Sciences Hope Africa University Bujumbura Burundi Department of Public Health Sciences National Institute of Public Health Bujumbura Burundi

Background: The aim of clinical preceptors is to support the development of expertise related to the preceptorship of groups of trainees among nurses in clinical settings by the acquisition and use of theoretical knowledge, know-how and know-that. The support of students remains a major problem in hospitals, because the requirements of the preceptors according to the standards are not considered. The lack of guidelines on nursing preceptorships, theoretical application based on the professional curriculum, and professional expertise were the main problems assessed in the two Health Care (HUCK, VNC) in this study. The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge of nurses and learners during their preceptorship practices and to contribute to the direction of evidence-based preceptorship. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used in this study during the 3-month period. A sample of 121 nurses as well as 56 learners were selected from 381 nurses and 80 learners using Alain Bouchard’s formula. A questionnaire developed according to the guidelines of Ernestine Wiedenbach’s theory of care, was distributed. The data were analyzed using the Microsoft Excel and the software program version 16 (SPSS-16). Results: The current study found that the majority of nurses do not know the importance of the clinical tutor. The results state that students experience clinical practice problems, thus clinical preceptorship is required. Nurses showed that there are different barriers often encountered during their practices. The overall nurse preceptorship process is not optimal and the average of 97.6% of nurses does not have expertise in coaching interns in clinical settings. Conclusion: Although that nurses have some experience at work, they express their weakness based on a low level of education, a lack of knowledge and trained professionals on the job, and clinical preceptorship guidelines.

关键词： Clinical Preceptor Clinical Support Nursing Training Healthcare Facilities

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特发性少精子症和无精子症与Pygo2基因蛋白编码区SNPs的相关性

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遗传 2013年第5期35卷 616-622页

作者：葛少钦 jeanine Grifin 刘丽华 Kenneth I.Aston Luke Simon Timothy G.Jenkins Benjamin R.Emery Douglas T.Carrell Andrology and IVF Laboratories Division of UrologyDepartment of SurgeryUniversity of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake City UT 84108USA 河北大学医学部 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake City UT 84108USA Department of Physiology University of Utah School of MedicineSalt Lake City UT 84108USA

男性不育常伴随精子数量减少。Pygo2基因在染色质重塑的伸长精细胞中表达,其功能受损会导致精子形成阻滞和精子生成减少而引发不育。文章旨在检测引起人特发性少精子症和无精子症的Pygo2基因突变。从77例正常生育力男性和195例特发性少... 详细信息

男性不育常伴随精子数量减少。Pygo2基因在染色质重塑的伸长精细胞中表达,其功能受损会导致精子形成阻滞和精子生成减少而引发不育。文章旨在检测引起人特发性少精子症和无精子症的Pygo2基因突变。从77例正常生育力男性和195例特发性少精子症和无精子症患者静脉血提取DNA,采用聚合酶链式反应-测序方法对Pygo2基因3个蛋白质编码区进行测序对比,非同义单核苷酸多态性(Single nucleotide polymorphisms,SNPs)位点分别用SIFT、Polyphen-2和Mutation Taster软件进行诱发蛋白质结构和表型改变的检测和分析。结果表明,195例患者中,178例(30例轻度或中度少精子症,57例重度少精子症和91例无精子症)基因序列分析报告完好,无精子症中3例患者分别在2个位点(rs61758740,rs141722381)发生了非同义突变SNPs,重度少精子症中1例患者在位点rs61758741发生了非同义突变,3个突变位点在SNPs基因数据库都已有报道,轻度或中度少精子症患者以及正常生育力男性中不存在SNPs。rs61758740可使PYGO2蛋白第141位蛋氨酸(M)变为异亮氨酸(I),rs61758741使PYGO2蛋白第261位碱性赖氨酸(K)变为酸性谷氨酸(E),rs141722381使PYGO2蛋白第240位亲水侧链天冬酰胺(N)变为疏水侧链异亮氨酸(I)。软件分析表明,在所发现的3个SNP非同义突变位点中,rs141722381引起的单个氨基酸改变会导致PYGO2蛋白空间结构破坏和诱发相关疾病。因此,Pygo2基因蛋白质编码序列区SNPs可能是特发性少精子症和无精子症的诱发因素之一,导致男性不育。

关键词：特发性少精子症特发性无精子症 Pygo2基因 SNPs

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工业以太网协议

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软件 2007年第4期28卷 34-36,38-39页

作者： jeanine Katzel Mark T.Hoske 辛磊夫 Control Engineering

随着工业以太网在工厂的应用越来越受到重视，它的发展，使用和被理解日渐蓬勃。在网络的各个层上，随着自动化和控制工程师需要与网络打交道的机会越来越多，联网的愿望和需要也正在逐渐高涨。而且，以太网和工业以太网正在寻找自己的... 详细信息

随着工业以太网在工厂的应用越来越受到重视，它的发展，使用和被理解日渐蓬勃。在网络的各个层上，随着自动化和控制工程师需要与网络打交道的机会越来越多，联网的愿望和需要也正在逐渐高涨。而且，以太网和工业以太网正在寻找自己的方式，以适用于工厂应用，并且随着相关技术的发展和改进，原始设备生产商（OEM）提供了具有更高频率的产品。

关键词：工业以太网以太网协议设备生产商工程师自动化高频率 OEM 应用

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麻醉学继续医学教育

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麻醉与监护论坛 2007年第2期14卷 135-136页

作者： jeanine Wiener-Kronish，M．D．加州大学医学院旧金山分校麻醉系副主任、麻醉学和医学教授加州大学医学院麻醉系研究中心主任加州大学医学院麻醉系术前门诊主任美国科学院院士（医学类）心血管研究所研究员

一、定义继续医学教育是为了建立最有资质的行医群体、加强消费者权益保护而实施的强制性政策体系。加利福尼亚州最初于1976年12月执行。

关键词：继续医学教育麻醉学加利福尼亚州权益保护强制性消费者

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Vasodilative properties of BPDZ79,a new potasium channel opener,in isolated aorta

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 1997年第2期 6-9页

作者： FANG Zhen Ying 2, jeanine FONTAINE ( Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Institut de Pharmacie, Universite Libre de Bruxells, B 1050, Belgium ) Keywords BPDZ 79 potassium channels thoracic aorta vasodilation vascular endothelium diazoxide potassiu

本研究旨在比较一种新钾通道开放剂ＢＰＤＺ７９和二氮嗪对血管平滑肌的影响．方法：实验在离体大鼠主动脉上进行，第一步实验将一去内皮的主动脉分四段安置于四个浴槽内，一段用ＫＣｌ８０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１预收缩，另三段用ＫＣｌ３０... 详细信息

本研究旨在比较一种新钾通道开放剂ＢＰＤＺ７９和二氮嗪对血管平滑肌的影响．方法：实验在离体大鼠主动脉上进行，第一步实验将一去内皮的主动脉分四段安置于四个浴槽内，一段用ＫＣｌ８０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１预收缩，另三段用ＫＣｌ３０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１预收缩，分别用格列本脲０，１，１０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１作培养．在此条件下，分别测ＢＰＤＺ７９和二氮嗪引起的扩张．第二步实验在有或无格列本脲存在的情况下，分别测ＢＰＤＺ７９和二氮嗪对８６Ｒｂ流出量的影响．结果：ＢＰＤＺ７９和二氮嗪在ＫＣｌ３０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１预收缩的血管上引起剂量相关的扩张，而在高钾情况下（ＫＣｌ８０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１），却不能引起舒张．在ＡＴＰ敏感性钾通道抑制剂格列本脲存在的情况下，ＢＰＤＺ７９和二氮嗪引起的舒张明显减弱．结论：ＢＰＤＺ７９是一种新的二氮嗪的衍生物，通过打开ＡＴＰ敏感性钾通道而引起血管扩张．

关键词：二氮嗪血管平滑肌格列本脲 Vasodilative aorta channel isolated new potasium properties BPDZ79,a 钾通道开放剂胸主动脉主动脉胸部

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Inquiry Based on Evidence and its Practices in Two Healthcare Facilities of Bujumbura

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Open Journal of Nursing 2021年第3期11卷 170-183页

作者： Emmanuel Gasaba Jean Paul Nshimiyimana Le Beni Bugingo Ismaël Twiyubare Marie jeanine Ndayishimiye Jonathan Niciza Emmanuel Ndarusanze Clovis Ntahondahurira Edouard Niyongabo Faculty of Health Sciences Hope Africa University Bujumbura Burundi Department of Public Health Sciences National Institute of Public Health Bujumbura Burundi

Background: Inquiry evidence-based practice (IBP) improves healthcare quality, reliability, and patient outcomes as well as reduces variations in care and costs. IBP and its practice in health care promote also many advantages, such as improvements of practices based on the attitudes and cognitive ideas. This study aims to assess the inquiry based on evidence (IBP) and its practices in two Health Care Facilities (HCFs) of Bujumbura to help the practitioners to understand its importance. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used to analyze the importance of IBP and its practice in these two hospitals. The probability-sampling technique was used also to select 104 nurses from the Military Hospital of Kamenge and 55 nurses from the Van Norman Clinic. A questionnaire was used to collect data with two mains components, demographic data and knowledge and attitudes addressing the following parameters: evidence practice during inquiry, nursing theory, current analysis in nursing care oriented the evidence, prioritization of care, rational diagnostic, monitoring and assessment. Results: The findings from this study revealed a poor knowledge and attitude among participants towards Inquiry Based Practice. In all variables, participants were scoring less than 10%. However, majority of participants (76.5%) know the indicators of patients’ satisfaction with nursing interventions through survey-based practice and 74.1% argued to analyze their information collected. Conclusion: This study revealed a weak awareness on IBP and its importance during nursing practice among participants as for almost all variables, participants were scoring less than 10%, except for the indicators of patients’ satisfaction with nursing interventions through survey-based practice (76.5%). Therefore, in-service training and curriculum revision had been highlighted and recommended another to provide the best rational diagnosis and a

关键词： Inquiry Evidence-Based Practice Evidence-Based Practice Healthcare Facilities Rational Diagnosis

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Ferromagnetic Dissection in a Rat Glioma Model

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2015年第7期6卷 613-621页

作者： Sina Tok Marian C. Neidert Momen Sharab I-Mei Siu jeanine P. Reyes Vanessa Charubhumi Robert T. Wicks Charles Eberhart George I. Jallo Betty M. Tyler Department of Neurosurgery The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore USA Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Oncology The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore USA Department of Pathology The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore USA Department of Ophthalmology The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore USA Department of Pediatrics The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore USA

Background: We compared cutting and coagulation of a novel ferromagnetic tool (FMwand) with modalities currently used in the clinical setting. Methods: 24 F344 rats with 9L gliosarcoma flank tumours were randomized into 2 groups (n = 12): 1) Five parallel incisions were made into the tumor of each rat using monopolar electrosurgery (MES) cut mode, MES coagulation (coag) mode, FMwand, carbon dioxide (CO2) laser and cold scalpel. 2) Two parallel incisions were made comparing the MES and the FMwand, both with resecting loop tips. The study was then repeated by a second surgeon. The surgeons applied a grading scale (1 = worst, 5 = best) based on their observations. Results: Average scores for FMwand were superior in ease of tissue dissection (3.58), distortion upon tissues (3.67), and smoke production (2.87). CO2 laser led in effectiveness of hemostasis (4.32). MES cut mode had the highest scores for ease of cleaning of tip (3.17) and speed of dissection (3.92). The FMwand loop device led in all attributes except for ease of cleaning. Conclusions: The FMwand outperformed CO2 laser significantly in ease and speed. It was superior compared to MES cut mode for hemostasis and superior compared to coag mode in ease and speed, distortion upon tissues and smoke production. The FMwand loop was significantly better compared to MES loop for hemostasis, distortion, ease and speed. The FMwand was shown to be safe and effective for hemostatic soft tissue cutting and coagulation.

关键词： CO2 Laser Ferromagnetic FMwand Glioma Monopolar

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CHROMOSOME DAMAGE INDUCED BY EXTRACTS OF THE MUSHROOM PAXILLUS INVOLUTUS IN THE PLANT NIGELLA DAMASCENA

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癌变．畸变．突变 1991年第S1期3卷 134-134页

作者： Jean Moutschen jeanine Gilot-Delhalle Madeleine Moutschen-Dahmen University of Lige Sart-TilmanB22B-4000 LigeBelgiumUniversity of LigeSart-TilmanB22B-4000 LigeBelgiumUniversity of LigeSart-TilmanB22B-4000 LigeBelgium

Dry and presoaked seeds (3O,4O and 5Oh) ofNigella damascena (Ranunculaceae) were trea-ted with aqueous extracts of Paxillus invo-lutus (Basidiomycete).At the first mitosisafter the onset of germination (7O-72h),metaph... 详细信息

关键词： chromosome germination Ranunculaceae extracts analysed mushroom heated parti therm 三兰

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电视广告的未来

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现代广告 2016年第14期 64-64页

作者： jeanine Poggi

随着营销商加大数字视频广告开支，电视媒体不得不反思历来哪些因素干扰到观众体验。他们齐心协力实施数字化，在媒体策划、购买和创意过程中融入数据分析，展开自动化，并转向广告数量更少的流媒体视频。

关键词：电视广告数字视频广告开支电视媒体媒体策划广告数量营销商数字化

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ABC：新增喜剧表现平平

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现代广告 2016年第15期 65-65页

作者： jeanine Poggi

美国广播公司（以下简称ABC）在电视广告推介会上大张旗鼓地宣传Kiefer Sutherland主演的新剧《指定幸存者》（Designated Survivor），描述一位缺席内阁成员一夜间被任命为总统，因为比他高级、有资格出任总统的人在一场联合国袭击中... 详细信息

美国广播公司（以下简称ABC）在电视广告推介会上大张旗鼓地宣传Kiefer Sutherland主演的新剧《指定幸存者》（Designated Survivor），描述一位缺席内阁成员一夜间被任命为总统，因为比他高级、有资格出任总统的人在一场联合国袭击中全部遇难。新剧有别于ABC惯有剧集，更具吸引力。《指定幸存者》标志着Sutherland重新全职回归表演。

关键词： ABC 喜剧美国广播公司电视广告幸存者联合国吸引力新剧

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