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生物医学工程学杂志 2005年第S1期22卷 15-16页

作者： Nguyen TRAN pierre-Yves MARIE Philippe FRANKEN jean-Fran·ois STOLTZ jean-pierre villemot Laboratory of Surgery School Faculty of Medicine-NancyFrance Department of Cell therapy and Tissue Engineering UMR-CNRS7563 Department of Nuclear Medicine-EA344 CHU-NancyFrance Department of Nuclear Medicine AZ-VUB-BrusselsBelgium

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左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术的远期疗效

中华外科杂志 2008年第2期46卷 125-128页

作者：李岩 Juan Pablo MAUREIRA jean-pierre villemot 北京大学第一医院心血管外科 100034 法国南锡大学医学院大学医疗中心Brabois医院心血管外科及心肺移植中心

目的评估左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术治疗以左冠状动脉主干狭窄为主要病变的冠状动脉心脏病的远期疗效。方法回顾性分析1983年9月至2004年12月因左冠状动脉主干狭窄接受左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术治疗的162例患者的临床资料。采用... 详细信息

目的评估左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术治疗以左冠状动脉主干狭窄为主要病变的冠状动脉心脏病的远期疗效。方法回顾性分析1983年9月至2004年12月因左冠状动脉主干狭窄接受左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术治疗的162例患者的临床资料。采用单因素方差分析手术病死率相关因素，采用Kaplan—Meier生存曲线法分析远期生存率。结果围手术期病死率8％，与是否为单纯左冠状动脉主干病变，是否为急诊手术相关。出院患者随访率95％，中位随访时间102个月。42例患者发生远期冠状动脉事件，9例患者死亡。10年及20年累计生存率分别为81％和52％，无冠状动脉事件生存率分别为77％和41％。结论左冠状动脉主干外科血管成形术治疗以左冠状动脉主干狭窄为主要病变的冠状动脉心脏病，可以获得较好的远期疗效，具有良好的临床应用价值。

关键词：冠状动脉疾病心肌血管重建术存活率

Bilateral vs unilateral internal mammary revascularization in patients with left ventricular dysfunction

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World Journal of Cardiology 2017年第4期9卷 339-346页

作者： Batric Popovic Pablo Maureira Yves Juilliere Nicolas Danchin Damien Voilliot Fabrice Vanhuyse jean pierre villemot Département de Cardiologie CHU Nancy Service de Chirurgie des Maladies Cardiovasculaires et TransplantationsCHU Nancy Hopital Européen Georges Pompidou Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris(AP-HP)UniversitéParis Descartes

AIM To investigate the survival benefit of bilateral internal mammary artery(BIMA) grafts in patients with left ventricular *** Between 1996 and 2009,we performed elective,isolated,primary,multiple cardiac arterial bypass grafting in 430 consecutive patients with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 40%. The early and long-term results were compared between 167 patients undergoing BIMA grafting and 263 patients using left internal mammary artery(LIMA)-saphenous venous grafting(SVG).RESULTS The mean age of the overall population was 60.1 ± 15 years. In-hospital mortality was not different between the two groups(7.8% vs 10.3%,P = 0.49). Early postoperative morbidity included myocardial infarction(4.2% vs 3.8%,P = 0.80),stroke(1.2% vs 3.8%,P = 0.14),and mediastinitis(5.3% vs 2.3%,P = 0.11). At 8-year follow-up,Kaplan-Meier-estimated survival(74.2% vs 58.9%,P = 0.02) and Kaplan-Meier-estimated event-free survival(all cause deaths,myocardial infarction,stroke,target vessel revascularization,heart failure)(61.7% and 41.1%,P < 0.01) were significantly higher in the BIMA group compared with the LIMA-SVG group in univariate analysis. The propensity score matching analysis confirmed that BIMA grafting is a safe revascularization procedure but there was no long term survival(P = 0.40) and event-free survival(P = 0.13) in comparison with LIMA-SVG *** Our longitudinal analysis suggests that BIMA grafting can be performed with acceptable perioperative mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.

关键词： Bilateral internal mammary artery grafting Heart failure Coronary artery disease

心源性休克合并多器官功能不全患者的血流动力学支持治疗及死亡风险因素分析——Nancy(法国)66例临床经验

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中华老年多器官疾病杂志 2008年第1期7卷 4-8页

作者：李岩 jean-pierre villemot 北京大学第一医院心血管外科北京市100034 Clinique de Chirurgie Cardio-vasculaire & Transplantations Hopital Brabois CHU de NancyFaculté MédicineL'Univercité NANCYI

目的回顾性分析66例心源性休克合并多器官功能不全（MOD）患者的血流动力学支持治疗临床资料，探究影响患者死亡率的主要风险因素。资料与方法1998-2003年，66例心源性休克合并多器官功能不全患者，年龄（44．8土10．4）岁，转入法国南... 详细信息

目的回顾性分析66例心源性休克合并多器官功能不全（MOD）患者的血流动力学支持治疗临床资料，探究影响患者死亡率的主要风险因素。资料与方法1998-2003年，66例心源性休克合并多器官功能不全患者，年龄（44．8土10．4）岁，转入法国南锡（Nancy）大学医疗中心，寻求机械循环辅助及心脏移植。对所有病例均首先采取药物支持疗法，40．9％（27／66）患者在接受12-24h药物支持治疗后，循环状态仍不稳定，并有MOD渐进性加重趋势，改用机械循环辅助治疗。结果12．1％（8／66）患者在药物支持治疗下循环状态重新稳定，脱离药物支持。53．0％（35／66）患者在药物或机械辅助下成功过渡到心脏移植，全系列总死亡率为34．8％（23／66）。Logistic回归分析结果显示，患者入院时初始MOD评分和血清乳酸浓度是影响患者死亡率的独立风险因素。初始MOD评分〉9及初始血清乳酸浓度〉4mmol／L的病例死亡概率明显增加。结论在心源性休克合并MOD患者的血流动力学支持治疗中，初始MOD评分及血清乳酸浓度水平对于判断预后具有重要价值。

关键词：休克心原性多器官功能不全治疗死亡率回顾性研究

Monitoring absolute vertical land motions and absolute sea-level changes from GPS and tide gauges data over French Polynesia

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第1期15卷 13-26页

作者： Xianjie Li jean-pierre Barriot Bernard Ducarme Marania Hopuare Yidong Lou Geodesy Observatory of Tahiti University of French PolynesiaFaa'a 98702French Polynesia Catholic University of Louvain Georges Lemaître Centre for Earth and Climate Research(ELI)1348 Louvain-la-NeuveBelgium GNSS Research Center Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

In this study,we estimate the absolute vertical land motions at three tidal stations with collocated Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)receivers over French Polynesia during the period 2007-2020,and obtain,as ancillary results,estimates of the absolute changes in sea level at the same *** verify our processing approach to determining vertical motion,we first modeled vertical motion at the International GNSS Service(IGS)THTI station located in the capital island of Tahiti and compared our estimate with previous independent determinations,with a good *** obtained the following estimates for the vertical land motions at the tide gauges:Tubuai island,Austral Archipelago-0.92±0.17 mm/yr,Vairao village,Tahiti Iti:-0.49±0.39 mm/yr,Rikitea,Gambier Archipelago-0.43±0.17 mm/*** absolute variations of the sea level are:Tubuai island,Austral Archipelago 5.25±0.60 mm/yr,Vairao village,Tahiti Iti:3.62±0.52 mm/yr,Rikitea,Gambier Archipelago 1.52±0.23 mm/*** discuss these absolute values in light of the values obtained from altimetric measurements and other means in French Polynesia.

关键词： GPS Tide gauges Sea level changes Vertical land motion

Re-evaluation of recent research on metabolic utilization of energy in poultry: Recommendations for a net energy system for broilers

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 62-72页

作者： jean Noblet Aye-Cho Tay-Zar Shu-Biao Wu Pairat Srichana pierre Cozannet pierre-Andre Geraert Mingan Choct INRAE Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited (CPF) School of Environmental and Rural Science University of New England Adisseo France S.A.S.

Different energy systems have been proposed for energy evaluation of feeds for domestic animals. The oldest and most commonly used systems take into account the fecal energy loss to obtain digestible energy(DE), and fecal, urinary and fermentation gases energy losses to calculate metabolizable energy(ME). In the case of ruminants and pigs, the net energy(NE) system, which takes into account the heat increment associated with the metabolic utilization of ME, has progressively replaced the DE and ME systems over the last 50 years. For poultry, apparent ME(AME) is used exclusively and NE is not yet used widely. The present paper considers some important methodological points for measuring NE in poultry feeds and summarizes the available knowledge on NE systems for poultry. NE prediction equations based on a common analysis of three recent studies representing a total of 50 complete and balanced diets fed to broilers are proposed; these equations including the AME content and easily available chemical indicators have been validated on another set of 30 diets. The equations are applicable to both ingredients and complete diets. They rely primarily on an accurate and reliable AME value which then represents the first limiting predictor of NE value. Our analysis indicates that NE would be a better predictor of broiler performance than AME and that the hierarchy between feeds is dependent on the energy system with a higher energy value for fat and a lower energy value for protein in an NE system. Practical considerations for implementing such an NE system from the commonly used AME or AMEn(AME adjusted for zero nitrogen balance) systems are presented. In conclusion, there is sufficient information to allow the implementation of the NE concept in order to improve the accuracy of feed formulation in poultry.

关键词： Poultry Feed evaluation Net energy Energy system

Prediction of net energy of feeds for broiler chickens

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 241-250页

作者： Aye-Cho Tay-Zar Manoosak Wongphatcharachai Pairat Srichana pierre-André Geraert jean Noblet Charoen Pokphand Foods Public Company Limited (CPF) Adisseo France S.A.S. INRAE

Net energy(NE) enables the prediction of more accurate feed energy values by taking into account the heat increment which is approximately 25% of apparent metabolizable energy(AME) in ***, application of NE in poultry industry has not been practiced widely. To predict the NE values of broiler diets, 23 diets were prepared by using 13 major ingredients(wheat, corn, paddy rice,broken rice, cassava pellets, full-fat soybean, soybean meal, canola meal, animal protein, rice bran, wheat bran, palm kernel meal and palm kernel oil). The diets were formulated in order to meet the birds' requirements and get a wide range of chemical compositions(on DM basis; 33.6% to 55.3% for starch;20.8% to 28.4% for CP, 2.7% to 10.6% for ether extract [EE] and 7.0% to 17.2% for NDF), with low correlations between these nutrients and low correlations between the inclusion levels of ingredients allowing for the calculation of robust prediction equations of energy values of diets or ingredients. These diets were fed to Ross 308 broilers raised in 12 open-circuit respiratory chambers from 18 to 23 d of age(4 birds per cage) and growth performance, diet AME content and heat production were measured, and dietary NE values were calculated. The trial was conducted on a weekly basis with 12 diets measured each week(1per chamber), 1 of the 23 diets(reference diet) being measured each week. Each diet was tested at least 8times. In total, 235 energy balance data values were available for the final calculations. Growth performance, AME(15.3 MJ/kg DM on average) and AME/GE(79.4% on average) values were as expected. The NE/AME value averaged 76.6% and was negatively influenced by CP and NDF and positively by EE in connection with efficiencies of AME provided by CP, EE and starch for NE of 73%, 87% and 81%,respectively. The best prediction equation was: NE =(0.815 × AME)—(0.026 × CP) +(0.020 × EE)—(0.024 × NDF) with NE and AME as MJ/kg DM, and CP, EE and NDF as % of DM. The NE prediction

关键词： Net energy Broiler Poultry Feed evaluation Energy system

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非体外循环下冠脉搭桥术的围术期管理

中华麻醉学杂志 2001年第3期21卷 136-139页

作者：王东信吴新民 jean-pierre villemot 北京大学第一医院麻醉科 100034 法国南锡大学医学中心Brabois医院心脏外科与心肺移植中心

目的　比较非体外循环搭桥术与体外循环搭桥术病人的术中及术后早期恢复情况。方法　 39例病人接受了非体外循环下冠脉搭桥术 ,同期 33例病人接受了体外循环下冠脉搭桥术。两组均采用中等剂量阿片静脉复合全麻。结果　病人的麻醉时间、... 详细信息

目的　比较非体外循环搭桥术与体外循环搭桥术病人的术中及术后早期恢复情况。方法　 39例病人接受了非体外循环下冠脉搭桥术 ,同期 33例病人接受了体外循环下冠脉搭桥术。两组均采用中等剂量阿片静脉复合全麻。结果　病人的麻醉时间、手术时间、术后机械通气时间和在监护室的停留时间 ,非体外循环组均明显短于体外循环组 (P <0 0 1)。围术期平均输血量和输血病人数在 1支桥病人中非体外循环组明显少于体外循环组 (P <0 0 5 )。术后房颤发生率和围术期心肌梗死发生率两组间无明显差异 ,术后脑卒中、低心排及死亡的发生率各组均为 0 %。结论　与体外循环搭桥术相比 ,非体外循环搭桥术缩短了病人的麻醉、手术及在监护室停留的时间 ,加快了病人的恢复 ,从而提高了手术的安全性。

关键词：冠脉动脉分流术心肺转流术冠脉动脉搭桥术围手术期管理

It’s not all in your feet: Improving penalty kick performance with humanavatar interaction and machine learning

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 115-121页

作者： jean-Luc Bloechle Julien Audiffren Thibaut Le Naour Andrea Alli Dylan Simoni Gabriel Wüthrich jean-pierre Bresciani Control and Perception Laboratory University of FribourgBd Perolles 901700 FribourgSwitzerland Motion-up Le PrismePlace Albert Einstein56000 VannesFrance FC Basel 1893 Birsstrasse 320A4002 BaselSwitzerland

Penalty kicks are increasingly decisive in major international football ***,over 30%of shootout kicks are *** outcome of the kick often relies on the ability of the penalty taker to exploit anticipatory movements of the goalkeeper to redirect the kick toward the open side of the ***,this ability is difficult to train using classical *** used an augmented reality simulator displaying an holographic goalkeeper to test and train penalty kick performance with 13 young elite *** learning algorithms were used to optimize the learning rate by maintaining an optimal level of training *** training sessions of 20 kicks reduced the redirection threshold by 120 ms,which constituted a 28%reduction with respect to the baseline ***,redirection threshold reduction was observed for all trained players,and all things being equal,it corresponded to an estimated 35%improvement of the success rate.

关键词： kick penalty learning

Liver surface depressions in the presence of diaphragmatic muscular bands on trans-illumination

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 5-10页

作者： Shamir O Cawich Michael T Gardner Ramanand Shetty jean pierre Louboutin Zenica Dabichan Shaneeta Johnson Department of Surgery University of the West IndiesSt AugustineTrinidad and Tobago Section of Anatomy Department of Basic Medical SciencesUniversity of the West IndiesKingston KIN7Jamaica Department of Surgery Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30310United States

Traditional descriptions of liver anatomy refer to a smooth,convex surface contacting the *** depressions are recognized anatomic *** are many theories to explain the cause of the *** discuss the theory that these are... 详细信息

关键词： Liver Anatomy Depressions Fissure Groove Sulcus Variant