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装饰 2009年第1期 48-55页

作者：让·米歇尔·马桑(英) 张敢(译) 英国剑桥大学国王学院不详

正是由于马可·波罗在他著名的游记中所描述的充满异域色彩的远东世界，促使克里斯托弗·哥伦市组建了“印度公司”。在14世纪后半叶，中国的边界再一次向西方人关闭之前，波罗与其他几位欧洲旅行者一起在蒙古人统治时期到达中国.

关键词：中国陶瓷波罗欧洲葡萄牙早期西方人蒙古人旅行者

HIV+ Status and Cervical Cancer: Cytological Aspects of Cervical Smear in Cameroon Setting

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第1期10卷 76-84页

作者： Essome Henri Engbang jean Paul Ekono michel Roger Nana Njamen Theophile Mve Koh Valere Boten Merlin Tocki Toutou Grace Fewou Amadou Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea Buea Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaounde 1 Yaoundé Cameroon

Introduction: The early detection of precancerous lesions being very important for the preventive management of cervical cancer, we felt it was important to identify these lesions on potential backgrounds including HIV-positive (HIV+) women to suggest control strategies of cervical cancer in Cameroon. Objective: To determine the prevalence of precancerous lesions in women infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), to investigate the determinants of the HIV and cervical cancer association, and to make recommendations regarding cervical cancer screening in these patients of the city of Douala. Methodology: Our study was a case-control cross-sectional study from July 2017 to December 2017 (6 months) including 108 women among which 34 HIV+ matched with 74 HIV-. HIV serology was done using the complete HIV enzygnost test. Cervical smears for cytological lesions were fixed to the cyto-fixator and then stained by the Papanicolaou technique and read under an optical microscope. The cervical smear slides for viral excretion were fixed with a methanol-acetone mixture of equal volume;HPV testing was done by the indirect immune-peroxidase technique using P16 protein. The excretion of HSV type 1 & 2 was investigated by the indirect immunofluorescence technique using the Simplex Virus type 1 & 2 Rabbit anti-Herpes from DAKO (France). Results: The two groups of women were compared with the chi square test with a significance threshold of P 0.05. The average age was 40.07 with extremes of 21 and 71 years and a standard deviation of 9.99. Of the 34 HIV+ patients, 23 had an abnormal cervix compared to 36 cases of abnormal cervix among HIV- with a statistically significant difference (P = 0.006649). 12 cases of dysplasia were observed in the 34 HIV+ women and distributed as follows: 0% of mild dysplasia, 18.92% of moderate dysplasia and 13.51% of severe dysplasia. In HIV- women we detected 6 cases of dysplasia including 1.35% of mild dysplasia, 4.05% of moderate dysplasia a

关键词： HIV HPV Dysplasia Cervical Cancer

Implementing a Short Regimen for Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: A Cohort Study 2014-2017

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2020年第3期8卷 111-126页

作者： Innocent Murhula Kashongwe Leopoldine Mbulula Fina Mawete Nicole Anshambi Nadine Maingowa michel Kaswa jean Marie Ntumba Kayembe Francois Bompeka Lepira Zacharie Munogolo Kashongwe Pulmonology Unit Internal Medicine Kinshasa University Hospital Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Unit “Centre Excellence Damien” Damian Foundation Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo National Tuberculosis Program of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo Provincial Coordination for Tuberculosis Control Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo

Setting: Kinshasa, capital of Democratic Republic of Congo, has the high rate of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) which is associated with poor treatment outcomes until 2013. A new approach was needed. Objectives: To implement a new strategy in order to improve treatment outcomes. Design: A retrospective cohort study reviewing all the patients diagnosed MDR Tuberculosis between 2014 and 2017. The study was conducted in the National Tuberculosis Program (NTP) framework comparing the short regimen and the WHO standard regimen. Results: From 1246 patients diagnosed RR/TB, 1073 were included in the analysis: 948 on shorter regimen, and 125 on WHO standard regimen. The strategy was based on patient-centered care. In the short regimen group, 62.7% were male, 61.4% were age 25 - 44 years, 52.6% had previous history of TB, 39.3% underweight, 12.5% HIV positive. The median time from diagnosis to treatment was 19 days (0 - 163). In the long regimen group, 75% were male, 37.6% were age 14 - 44 years, 61.6% underweight, 18.4% HIV positive. The median time from diagnosis to treatment was 19 days (0 - 114). Favorable outcomes represented 81.9% in the short regimen group versus 72% in the long regimen group. Death and loss to follow-up were more observed in long regimen group (27.2% versus 15.4%). Factors associated with unfavorable outcomes in the short regimen group included sex, age ≥ 45 years, previous TB history, HIV status, delay to begin treatment. For the long regimen, the factors age and delay emerged, underweight and HIV were borderline. Drug adverse events were reported respectively in 43.5% and 42.4% for short and long regimen;with gastrointestinal disturbances, vestibular troubles, ototoxicity, arthralgia and anemia as the most common in the 2 groups. Conclusion: The new approach improved favorable outcomes. Both short and long regimens reached a high level of favorable outcome compared to the previous study. The short regim

关键词： MDR-TB Short Regimen Patient Centered Card

Perception of Local Populations of Bouba-Ndjidda National Park on Indigenous Knowledge and the Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity Conservation

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Open Journal of Ecology 2023年第11期13卷 865-881页

作者： Ghislain Noé Kougoum Piebeng Samuel Christian Tsakem Kalgongbe Kiebfiene Tikela Bakwo Fils Eric Moise Simon Awafor Tamungang michel Babale jean-Pierre Mate Mweru Isaac Diansambu Makanua Bouba Hotta Vincent Zoalang Mala Krossy Mavakala Raoul Sambieni Kouakou Baudouin michel Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon Garoua Wildlife School Garoua Cameroon Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management College of Technology University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon Regional Post-Graduate Training School on Integrated Management of Tropical Forests and Lands Kinshasa Democratic Repub-lic of the Congo Faculty of Science University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of the Congo

This study deals with the perceptions of indigenous knowledge in the field of conservation and the impact of climate change on biodiversity in the peripheral villages of the Bouba-Ndjidda National Park (PNBN), Department of Mayo-Rey, Cameroon. To this end, 23 out of 70 villages in the study area were selected, for a sample of 368 households surveyed through a questionnaire addressed to the heads of households. Data collection took place from August 27 to December 22, 2022. The results reveal that 70.7% of the population living near the PNBN practice agriculture as their main income-generating activity, followed by livestock (23.3%) and trade (6%). Knowledge in the field of the conservation of natural resources is rooted in occultism through rituals and sacrifices (99.50%) offered to the geniuses of nature and prohibitions on the felling of trees and sacred animals (13.00%). The populations perceive climate change through the variation of the seasons (97.60%), the increase in temperature (84.80%), the reduction in the duration of the rainy seasons (54.60%), the drop in agricultural yield (84.80%) and floods (74.70%). The consequence of these changes on wildlife is the disappearance of animal species such as the Rhinoceros, the Wild Dog, the Cheetah and the Ostrich. In order to cope with climate change, the natives have developed strategies such as the adoption of early crop varieties (maize, millet, soybeans, etc.), the reorganization of the agricultural calendar, the practice of reforestation, extension of field surfaces, the cessation of excessive deforestation and uncontrolled bush fires, the construction of fired brick houses, the practice of irrigation, seasonal migration and occultism. This indigenous knowledge is a perfect adaptation to climate change and makes it possible to better take into account the vision of local populations in the conservation of biodiversity.

关键词： Perception Indigenous Knowledge Climate Change Biodiversity Conservation Bouba-Ndjidda National Park

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加拿大于尔班沙龙

现代装饰 2012年第9期 120-123页

作者： jean Pelland michel Dubuc Stephane Brugger 代照 Sid Lee建筑事务所 ■Edifica

Sid Lee建筑事务所与AEdifica将位于加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔的主要表演艺术中心Place des Arts 的一处停车场设计成了城市休闲聚集地于尔班沙龙，

关键词：加拿大建筑事务所艺术中心蒙特利尔魁北克省 Arts Sid des

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介入放射学是一门精湛的艺术

传染病网络动态 2007年第4期 13-14页

作者： michel Beaugrand jean-Claude Trinchet 李睿（编译）杨月（审校）

新的系统性治疗肝细胞癌的时代到来了。在不久的将来，针对肝癌的致病机理与治疗可考虑进行双向调节，但是肝细胞癌的治疗至今仍然依赖于外科、经皮消融或不同化疗栓塞的局部治疗。

关键词：介入放射学系统性治疗艺术肝细胞癌双向调节致病机理局部治疗化疗栓塞

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无动物戏剧

Acute myocarditis triggering coronary spasm and mimicking acute myocardial infarction

丛书名：法国当代经典戏剧名作系列

2006年

作者：（法）让－米歇尔·里博（jean-michel Ribes）宁春译

本书由若干个独幕小剧本组成，分别是：“平等——博爱”，“悲剧”，“莫妮可”，“海欧”，“星期天”，“支气管炎”，“美国”，“回忆”。从这些小剧本中，我们可以窥探出法国社会各阶层的矛盾和冲突。

ISBN: (纸本)781085819X

关键词：话剧剧本法国现代

来源：汇雅图书（南通市图书馆... 评论

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World Journal of Cardiology 2014年第9期6卷 1045-1048页

作者： Andreas Kumar Rodrigo Bagur Patrick Béliveau jean-michel Potvin Pierre Levesque Nancy Fillion Benoit Tremblay éric Larose Valérie Gaudreault Division of Cardiology Department of MedicineQuebec University Hospital Centre Department of Medicine Laval UniversityQuebec City Quebec Heart and Lung Institute Laval University

A 24-year-old healthy man consulted to our center because of typical on-and-off chest-pain and an electrocardiogram showing ST-segment elevation in inferior leads. An urgent coronary angiography showed angiographically normal coronary arteries. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging confirmed acute myocarditis. Although acute myocarditis triggering coronary spasm is an uncommon association, it is important to recognize it, particularly for the management for those patients presenting with ST-segment elevation and suspect myocardial infarction and angiographically normal coronary arteries. The present report highlights the role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging to identify acute myocarditis as the underlying cause.

关键词： Myocarditis Acute coronary syndrome Co-ronary spasm Myocardial infarction

Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of cobalt porphyrins and their catalytic activity towards dioxygen reduction

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1992年第4期10卷 309-319页

作者： GUILARD,Roger BARBE,jean-michel Laboratoire de Synthese et d’Electrosynthese Organometalliques,Associe au C.N.R.S.,URA 33,6,Bd Gabriel,21100,Dijon,FranceDONG,Shao-Jun QIU,Qing-Sheng Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130022,China Laboratoire de Synthese et d'Electrosynthese Organometalliques Associe au C. N. R. S. URA 33 6 Bd Gabriel 21100 Dijon France Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China

The synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of cobalt(Ⅱ) 5-(4-pyridyl)-10,15,20-triphe- nylporphyrin,cobalt(Ⅱ) 5-(4-N-hexadecylpyridiniumyl)-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin bromide and cobalt(Ⅱ) 5-(2-aminophenyl)-10,15,20-triphenyl-porphyrin are *** corresponding copper and vanadyl derivatives ((TriP)Cu,[(hTriP)Cu]^+Br^- and [(hTriP)VO]^+Br^-) were also *** metalloporphyrin was characterized by UV-visible,ESR and ~1H NMR *** me- talloporphyrins can be firmly adsorbed on the glassy carbon (GC) *** catalytic reduction of dioxygen at GC electrodes modified by these catalysts was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV).The kinetic process of dioxygen reduction at the cobalt porphyrin-modified electrodes was studied with a rotating ring disk electrode.

关键词： GC rate Co Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of cobalt porphyrins and their catalytic activity towards dioxygen reduction

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新型重力式供水管道的管线设计

非开挖技术 2015年第1期 1-5,43页

作者： jean michel Bergue Jen-marie Joussin 吴云雷(译)

2010年法国水资源与环境科学技术协会决定修正重力供水管道的3R98管线设计方法。新的3R2014方法是基于欧洲（RERAUATV）和北美（金斯顿大学，安大略省）最新的试验和理论成果一性能评价和衬管稳定性（比如阻止弯曲）。新的方法在设计过... 详细信息

2010年法国水资源与环境科学技术协会决定修正重力供水管道的3R98管线设计方法。新的3R2014方法是基于欧洲（RERAUATV）和北美（金斯顿大学，安大略省）最新的试验和理论成果一性能评价和衬管稳定性（比如阻止弯曲）。新的方法在设计过程中综合考虑管道性能评价、衬管稳定性、外部水、周围土或回填土、不规则形状（裂隙、非圆形、侵入体或扁平形）、存在灌浆压力下的主管的状态。这种方法适用于各种截面形状的管道（卵形、拱形、椭圆和矩形的管道）和计算工具。

关键词：供水管道管线设计力学分析